ʻO ka Paludarium kahi kihi ʻoniʻoni ʻokoʻa e hui pū i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā hale aku a me ka terrarium. Aia i loko o kēia lumi nā kumuhana like ʻole o ka flora a me nā manu. No kā lākou noho piha ana, pono nā kūlana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i lalo, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka haʻahaʻa a me ke ea kiʻekiʻe. I loko o kahi aniani i hoʻohuihua ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā māka wai a me nā wai kokoke i nā wai o ka manu, a me ka mahalo i nā mea kanu ʻano maʻamau a me nā kahakai. ʻO ka Paludarium ma ka home kahi ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻonui ai i ka lewa ma ka lumi me ka oxygen a mālama i ka pae haʻahaʻa e pono ai.
Pehea e hana ai i ka paludarium me kou mau lima ponoʻī
Koho noho
ʻAʻole e hoʻomālamalama ʻia i ka wahi o ka pahu me nā mea kanu e ka māmā, no ka mea he hoʻomohala nui ʻia nā algae uliuli kukui-uliuli. Hoʻopilikia ka hopena o ka lā i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu a me kā lākou ulu piha.
Hoʻomaka
ʻO ka nui o ka paludarium e pili ana i ke kumu o kona kūkulu ʻana a me nā hiki o nā mea ma kahi e loaʻa ai kahi. Hiki i kahi moku liʻiliʻi me nā mea kanu ke lilo i mea hoʻonani nani, akā naʻe, e hōʻoluʻolu lākou i kahi ʻāina nui. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka mea i lalo o ke kūkulu ʻana, hiki ke hana ʻia nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no nā ʻelele o nā flora a me nā manu.
Nā hoʻonohonoho Tank
Hoʻomaka ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana me ka waiho ʻana i ka papa lepo ma lalo o ka pahu. Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻano hoʻonee ʻano peat i nā mea kanu i ulu i ka paludarium. Hōʻike ʻia ka substrate e waiho i ke ʻano o nā ʻili kūlohelohe o ka lepo (i kekahi mau tiers), inā e manaʻo ʻia ke kanu i nā mea kanu e like me nā mea mahele. ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe kekahi. Hiki i ke kahua ʻāina mai ke alo i hope a i mua. ʻO ka mānoanoa lau ma ka paia kokoke e like me 7-8 cm.
ʻO nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona no ka paludarium
No ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu i ka wai o lalo o kahi pahu a i ʻole ka mea lawe, ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā mea maikaʻi i ke aʻa a ulu i ke kiʻekiʻe, e piʻi ana ma luna o ka wai (no ka laʻana, anubias a echinodorus). Ke ulu a kanu nā mea kanu i nā kō, hiki ke hoʻonani ʻia me nā mea ʻano like. Hiki i kēia lālā lālā acacia a i ʻole kahi pua nani, a me nā pōhaku maʻamau o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā hiʻohiʻona. Hiki i ka mea like me ke kuʻi ma ke kanu ʻana i nā māla o nā evergreens epiphytic (e.g., tillandsia). No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe i kahi sphagnum a me kahi lālā maloʻo kahi e pili ai kahi lāʻau.
No ka hana ʻana o rana, ka ʻīlio, nā ʻano o nā iʻa a me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka fauna i ka paludarium, pono nā kūlana kūikawā a me kahi ʻano hoʻokahi.
ʻO nā mea kanu a me nā mea hoʻonani
Hiki i nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka lepo, akā no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka mālama ʻana iā lākou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pahu liʻiliʻi i hana ʻia i ka palaka a i ʻole ceram no nā kanu. ʻO nā pā pua pua i hana ʻia kēia mau mea he mea maikaʻi loa no nā mea kanu a nānā nui. E like me nā mea hoʻonani no ka paludarium, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā huahana keramika a i ʻole nā huahana paha i waiho i kekahi wahi o ka hoʻolālā. Hiki i ke kai i loko o kahi kai me kahi pā i kūʻai ʻia i loko o ka hale pua pua, a hiki ke hoʻonani ʻia ka maka me ka epiphytes a i ʻole nā lālā lāʻau (no ka laʻana, acacia).
Hōʻalo a me nā kala
Ke hoʻohana nei i ka hoʻomohala hou o ka ʻāpana kumu o nā mea kanu me ke kōkua o kahi thermoregulator aquarium, hiki ke hoʻokō i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻomohala piha ʻana i ka poʻe flora ʻelele. ʻO ka hoʻoponopono wela kūpono mai 25 a 35 mau degere Celsius. ʻO ka pīpī pinepine ʻana o nā mea kanu (ma ka liʻiliʻi o ʻelua mau manawa) e kōkua i ka mālama mau ʻana.
Hānai
Inā he mau ʻelele o ka palu i ka paludarium, pono nā pālei no ka ʻaoʻao lau me ke akahele me ka hoʻohana wale ʻana i ka nāwaliwali nāwaliwali.
Mālamalama
ʻO ke kumu kukui no ka lāʻau pāpaʻi a me kāna mau luna hiki ke lilo i mau ʻāpana kukui kūikawā no nā mea kanu a nā kukui fluorescent paha. Ua manaʻo ʻia lākou e kūleʻa ma waho o ka pahu wai. E piha ana ke aniani piha, e pili ana i ka nui o ke ʻano. I mea e hoʻomālamalama i ka nui o ka lita hoʻokahi, e lawe ʻia ʻo ia ma kahi o 0.5 watts.
