Hoʻolāleʻa Hemanthus

ʻO ka inoa o kēia ʻano he ʻelua mau huaʻōlelo Helene kahiko - "haema" - koko a me "anthos" - pua. Ua hoʻāʻo paha nā mea kākau o ke poʻo iʻike i ka hoʻonani o nā hōkū wai o nā mea kanu. Akā i kahi mamao mai nā pua hemanthus āpau i penaʻia i nā kala kukui.

ʻO ka hapa pinepine ʻo Hemanthus-pua-pua (Haemanthus albiflos) i ʻike ʻia i loko o nā hale hūʻī, i kapa ʻia ʻo "deer", "damn" a "ʻōlelo a ka makuahōnōwai wahine" no ka laulā ākea, palaka a me nā lehelehe e like me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi polū palupalu ma ka ʻaoʻao.

Genus Hemanthus mau huina he 50 mau ʻano o nā mea kanu o ka ʻohana amaryllis (Amaryllidaceae). Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma South South a me Tropical Africa.

ʻO nā mea kanu kāwili. Nā lau 2-6, i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka nui, ka nui, ka sessile a pōkole wale paha, ka ʻiʻo a i ʻole nā memy-panit. Kohi ʻia nā pua i nā umbrellas, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula.

Kūkulu ʻia ma nā māla huaʻai. ʻO nā Hemanthus kahi mea kanu ulu nani i kūpono no ke kuʻuna kūloko. ʻO ka mea lihi nui i ka moʻomeheu ʻo G. keʻokeʻo (N. albiflos) a me G. Katerina (H. katharinae). Hoʻoulu nā ʻōhaka hemanthus i ka makahiki 3 o kona mau makahiki.

Nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻOhi: I ka wā e ulu ana, kahi mālamalama o 17-23 ° C. I ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha, loaʻa ma 12-14 ° C, ma kahi o 10 ° C.

Mālamalama: Kukui kahe naila. Kāoua mai ka maka uila pololei.

Hoʻōla: Keʻano e hele nei i ka wā e ulu ana. Pono kaʻeleʻele ka lepo i ka manawa āpau. I ka hoʻomaha, hoʻomau.

Kūmole: Kekahi manawa a ʻelua mau pule, hoʻōla wai no ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu kūloko, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻana o ka mea hana mai ka manawa like ka lau o nā lau hou a pau ka pua.

Hūlā Air: Inā hoʻokomo ka mea kanu i kahi lumi me ka hau maloʻo, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomāmā i ka pua i luna. Mai hoʻomoʻi i nā pua a i ʻole nā lau, ai nā ʻōpala i ka wā dormancy.

Kākau: Ma kahi o kēlā me kēia 3-4 mau makahiki, i ka wā dormant. Eleele - 2 mau ʻāpana polū-turf, 1 ʻāpana o ka lau lau, 1 ʻāpana o ka humus, 1 hapa o ka peat a me 1 ʻāpana o ke one.

Hoʻopuka: ʻO nā ʻōpiopio. Kūkulu ʻia nā keiki i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o ka hui ʻāina i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i loko o nā kao ʻē aʻe me ka anawaena o kahi o 12 cm, no laila e noho ka hapakolu o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻōpala ma luna o ka pā o ka ʻāina. Me ka mālama maikaʻi, e pua lākou i nā makahiki 2-3.

Mālama

E makemake ʻo Hemanthus i kahi mālamalama i waho o ke kukui, me ka ʻike ʻole o ka lā. ʻO kahi maikaʻi loa no ka waiho ʻana i nā puka aniani me kahi papa hoʻonohonoho komohana a i ʻole ka hikina. Ma nā puka makani me kahi ʻōkuhi hema, waiho i ka mea kanu mai ka puka makani a i ʻole hana i ka mālamalama i ʻōlamu me kahi papala translucent a i ʻole pepa (gauze, tulle, tracing pepa).

I nā lā wela o ke kauwela, hiki ke lawe ʻia ka haemanthus i loko o ke aniani (ka pākeke, māla), akā pono e pale ʻia mai ka lā, mai ka ua a me ka hoʻolālā.

ʻO ka mahana i ka wā ulu (spring-kauwela) no nā iwi ʻAmelika Hema he 16-18 ° C, no nā holoholona mai Tropical Africa 18-20 ° C. I ka hoʻoilo, mālama lākou i kahi mahana anu, ma ka ʻāina o 8-14 ° C.

I ke kauwela, hoʻoulu nui ʻia ka haemanthus, e like me ka ʻaoʻao o ka pauku o ka substrate. ^ E Ha yM. Ma o Nowemapa, ua hoʻemi nui ʻia ka wai; mai ʻOkakopa a Ianuali, ua palena ka ulu ʻana, no laila e hāʻawi ana i kahi wā hoʻomaha. Hoʻōla ʻia ka hoʻoulu ʻia me ka wai hoʻoluʻu.

ʻAʻole paʻa kahi hana koʻikoʻi i ka hemanthus. Inā hoʻokomo ka mea kanu i kahi lumi me ka hau maloʻo, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomāmā i ka pua i luna. ^ E Ha yM. Mai hoʻomoʻi i nā pua a i ʻole nā lau, ai nā ʻōpala i ka wā dormancy.

I ka wā ulu a ma mua o ka pua, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu organik i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau pule.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻōpū māka i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki, i ka pūnāwai. ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa no ka hoʻololi ʻana ma mua koke o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu. Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻōpala kahiko i kēlā me kēia 2 mau makahiki, a laila e emi ka pua. ^ E Ha yM. No nā hemanthus, ʻoi aku ka laulā ma mua o nā ipu hohonu i makemake ʻia. ʻO ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o ka hui lepo: sod - 1 hola, humus - 1 hola, lau - 1 hola, one - 1 hola. Ma ka haʻahaʻa o ka potuhō e hāʻawi i ka alawai maikaʻi. ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻino ʻia nā aʻa i ka wā o ke kāpili ʻana, e like me ka mea i maʻalahi i ka mea kanu.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā Hemanthus e nā keiki bawang, akā, hoʻohana ʻia nā hua no ka hoʻopili nui.

Hoʻala nā hua i loko o 6 mau mahina; Pulu koke ʻia ma hope o ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana, me he wā pōkole lākou.

Hiki i ka Hemanthus me nā lau lahilahi ikaika e hoʻomoʻi i nā lau.. ^ E Ha yM. Ua ʻoki ʻia a kanu ʻia lākou i ke one e like me ka ʻoki mauʻu. Ma nā wahi o ka ʻokiʻoki, hana ʻia nā pūpihi e hoʻokaʻawale a ʻano like me nā hua. Kūkulu ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi a me nā pōpoki pēpē i loko o kahi o ka mea kikoʻī o kēia ʻano mea: ʻōpala māmā turf - 1 hola, lau - 1 hola, humus - 1 hola, ke one - 1 hola. ʻO ka mālama like e like me nā hua hippeastrum.

ʻO nā mea mālama palekana:

hiki i nā hemanthus ke hana i nā hopena maʻi.

Nā pilikia paʻakikī:

Ma kahi helu o nā hua hemanthus, ma hope o ka pua ʻana, make ka lau a me ka peduncle - he mea maʻamau kēia.

Nā ʻōpiopio

ʻĀpana pomanthus (Haemanthus puniceus).

Loaʻa iā ia ma nā lau lepo ma ʻAmelika Hema. He poepoe ka wāhimihi, 7-8 cm ke anawaena. Nā lau 2-4, ʻōmaʻomaʻo kukui, 15-30 cm lōʻihi, ua ʻili ʻia i loko o kahi petiole pōkole, pāwili nui. ʻO ka inflorescence he umbrella ākea, 8-10 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā pua he 8-20, ʻulaʻula māmā, ʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula, pōkole ma kahi pōkole, 1,2-2.5 cm lōʻihi, nā wāwae lae, nā lima manu. Holo nā lau i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi - poni. Hoʻopau ia i ke kauwela.

Hemanthus Katerina (Haemanthus katherinae).

Aia nō ia ma nā puʻu pōhaku i Natal (South Africa). Uwe 6-8 cm; stalk ikaika kūpaʻa a hiki i 15 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, ma ka ʻaoʻao aʻe me 4-5 daun 24-30 cm lōʻihi. Peduncle 15-30 cm ka lōʻihi, nānā ʻia i ke kumu. ʻO ka inflorescence he umbrella, a hiki i 24 cm ka lōʻihi. Nui nā pua, ma ka paila 3-5 cm ka lōʻihi., ʻUlaʻula. Hoʻopau ia i ka Iulai-ʻAukake. Haʻi nui ʻia, pua nui nā pua.
'König Albert' (hybrid H. katharinae x H. puniceus). Hoʻokoʻa ka ulu i ka ulu ulu ʻana, nā nui o ka inflorescences a me nā pua ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula.

Hemanthus cinnabar (Haemanthus cinnabarinus).

Loaʻa ia ma nā kuahiwi o Cameroon. He poepoe ia ka aila, he 3 iniha ke anawaena. Nā lau, 2-4 i ka helu (2 iā lākou e ulu pinepine), elliptically oblong, hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka petiole, 15-25 cm ka lōʻihi. Ua puni ka peduncle, 25-30 cm lōʻihi, ʻōmaʻomaʻo (kūmamaa like pū me nā lau hou). ʻO ka inflorescence he umbrella, 8-10 cm ka diameter, me ka 20-40 pua; Peduncle 2-3 cm lōʻihi. ʻO nā pua (a me nā stamens) cinnabar ʻulaʻula; petals, he lanceolate, kū i waho. Hoʻopau ia i ka lā o ʻApelila

Hemanthus Linden (Haemanthus lindenii).

Ua loaʻa ma nā kuahiwi i nā ʻulā ʻō anuu i Congo. ʻO Evergreens me nā rhizomes ikaika. 6 mau lau, hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ʻelua lālani, a 30 cm lōʻihi a me 10-12 cm ākea, e hoʻopuni ʻia ma ke kumu, me nā ʻelua lōlū ma ka ʻaoʻao waena, me nā petiole lōʻihi. ʻO Peduncle 45 cm lōʻihi, ʻūlū ʻia ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻoi aku paha a emi ʻole. Inflorescence - he umbrella a hiki i 20 cm ke anawa a ʻoi aku paha, he maha pua-pua (ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 mau pua). Mau pua 5 cm ākea, ʻulaʻula ulaula. Nui nā ʻano lāʻau ma ka moʻomeheu.

Hemanthus multiflorum (Haemanthus multiflorus).

Noho ʻo ia i nā kuahiwi i nā mokulukula o ʻĀpelika. He poepoe ka pahū, a hiki i 8 cm ke anawaena. Kahawai ʻia nā ʻōla waha ʻole. Hoʻopili i nā 3-6, me nā petioles pōkole, vaginal, 15-30 cm lōʻihi, me nā kuʻi b-8 ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka vein waena. Peduncle 30-80 cm kiʻekiʻe, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole nā ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka inflorescence he umbrella, 15 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā pua, ʻo 30-80, ʻulaʻula ulaula, ma nā wāwae wāwae a hiki i 3 cm lōʻihi; ulaula ulaula. Hoʻopau ia i ka pūnāwai.

Hemanthus keʻokeʻo (Haemanthus albiflos).

Loaʻa iā ia ma nā pali pili i nā mauna ma ʻAmelika Hema. Hoʻokomo ka palahele o nā lau unahi. Nā lau, 2-4 i ka helu (pinepine like i nā manawa me nā peduncle), oval-oblong, 15-20 cm ka lōʻihi a he 6-9 cm ākea, ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, kikoʻe mai luna aʻe, ciliate ma nā kihi. Peduncle pōkole, 15-25 cm lōʻihi. ʻO ka Inflorescence he umbrella, pohō a kokoke i kēlā ʻaoʻao; he pale na 5 o nā lau ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā pua i kokoke i ka sessile, keʻokeʻo, pōkole ma mua o nā uhi; keʻokeʻo nā keʻena; ʻono nā melemele. Hoʻopau ia mai ke kauwela a i ka hāʻule. ʻO ka ʻike maʻamau. Hoʻopuka ʻia i nā lumi.

ʻO nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe kekahi e pili ana i nā ʻano o nā pubescens (H. albiflos var. Pubescens Baker), me nā pubescent a i ʻole nā lau lau i nā kihi; nā pua pua, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa kēia ʻauhau (species) i nā kuhikuhi taxonomic.

Hemanthus tiger (Haemanthus tigrinus).

E ulu i nā puʻu pōhaku i South Africa. Keʻala nui nā lau, he 45 cm lōʻihi, 10-11 cm ākea, ciliated ma nā kihi, me nā ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula ma ka kumu. Peduncle 15 cm lōʻihi, ʻeleʻele, kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me nā wahi ʻulaʻula. He umbrella-ʻano ka nui, nā ʻōpio, a he 15 cm ke anawaena. Nā loko o ka inflorescence oval, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula, 4-5 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻUlaʻula nā pua.

Scarlet Hemanthus (Haemanthus coccineus).

Loaʻa iā ia ma nā pali pili i nā mauna ma ʻAmelika Hema. Piila 10 cm i ka aila; he mānoanoa nā mea kaupaʻa. Nā lau keu 2 (ʻike ʻia i ka hoʻoilo ma hope o ka pua), 45-60 cm lōʻihi a me 15-20 cm ākea, reed-like, ke kuʻi ʻana i ke kumu i 8-10 cm, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me nā ʻulaʻula ulaula, ʻano, ciliated. Peduncle 15-25 cm ka lōʻihi, ma nā wahi brown-red. He umbrella-ʻano ka nui, he pelekane, kokoke a puni, ʻo ka 8-cm ka diameter, me ka ʻona o ʻulaʻula he nui e kau ana ma luna o kekahi. He ʻulaʻula nā pua, 3 cm lōʻihi; nā laina lima; ulaula ulaula. Hoʻopau ia i ka wā laula, ʻaʻole kēlā me kēia makahiki.