Ma nāʻaoʻao o nā hale e hiki pinepine ai ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi hua hoihoi - i ke ʻano he mau ʻulaʻula like ʻole o nā aval, a me nā ʻāpana tangerine i loko. ʻO kēia kumquat kahi hua ʻai maikaʻi a maikaʻi loa i ʻai ʻia, a me ka ʻili.
ʻAʻole ulu pinepine ʻo Kumquat mai ka hua no ka mea ua hoʻonā nā iwi aʻa. Ma Kina a me Iapana, ua hoʻopuʻi ʻia nā mea kanu me ka Poncirus trifoliata (ʻāpana ʻekolu lau ʻona) no ka laha. Hoʻoulu pinepine e like me kahi waihona hale.
ʻO ka moʻolelo moʻolelo
ʻO ka wahi hānau o kēia hua ʻo ʻAlesia Hema, a ʻo nā inoa mai Ka inoa ʻo Kantona - kam ikaika. Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau kinkan, aiʻole fortunella. ʻO kona mau hua ʻala ʻulaʻula me kahi ʻono maikaʻi loa hiki ke hilahila me nā hua citrus ʻē aʻe i ke kiʻi, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo maoli ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā kumquat mai nā hua ʻē aʻe.
Kumquat - huaʻai kaulana loa ʻaʻole wale ma Kina a me ʻAsia Hikina, akā ma Iapana a me Middle East - kahi i ke anu a wela ke anuanu me nā ea wela a hiki i ka 25-30 degere. Ua ulu aia ma ka nahele a ma ka mahiʻai - ma nā lāʻau nui, a hiki i ka home. ʻO ia ka liʻiliʻi o nā hua citrus.
No ka manawa mua, ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo kumquat i nā palapala kākau Kina i hāʻawi ʻia, a ua hāʻawi ʻia kahi wehewehe iā ia i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia XII. I nā makahiki Nūhou, ua lilo ia i mea nui i nā hua me Iapani, a ma ke kikowaena o ka XX kenekulia lilo a kaulana i Europa. ^ E Ha yM. Ua lawe ʻia mai ka hua e Scottish botanist Robert Fortune.
Kaʻa Kumquat
Ma muli o kona ʻano maikaʻi loa, ua ʻai wale kēia hua i ka mea manō wale nō, akā ua maloo, maloʻo, hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻano ʻaina wela a me ke anuanu - hele maikaʻi ʻo ia me ka puaʻa, ka moa a me ka iʻa, hoʻohui maikaʻi i nā mea ʻono, nā kīʻī ʻīwī a me nā yogurts.
Nā kumquats nui mea momona a me nā ʻomo ʻono no ka lole hoana a me na mea kanu ole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kuke i ka huaʻai hua, hana i ka ʻōmole, nā marmele, ka hua kukui, a he wai maikaʻi ʻole ʻia! ʻOno, nani, hōʻoluʻolu!
ʻO Kumquat kahi lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻO nā ʻano momona a pau ʻaʻole wale ʻono loa, akā, ʻo ka ʻūlike maoli me nā huaora a me nā aila pono. Ma muli o kona mau waiwai kūlohelohe, kumquat ua kapa ʻia ʻo "huaʻa gula."
Loaʻa ka hua kumquat i nā wai he 80 pakeneka. nā kalapona, nā hana momona, nā ʻaila koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi, monosaccharides, nā mea pectin, nā mea kanu mineral, a me nā huaora:
- C aneane he 50 pakeneka.
- Retinol (A).
- Niacin (B3), pantothenic acid (B5) a me nā huaora B hou.
- Hana Wai.
- Tocopherol (E).
Loaʻa ka ʻili o ka pūpū hao, manganese, keleawemolybdenum. He waiwai kūʻokoʻa ʻo Kumquat - ʻaʻole ia e hōʻiliʻili i nā nitrates pōʻino i ka pulp a me ka peel, e like me nā hua citrus he nui.
Eia kekahi, he haʻahaʻa loa ma kalori, ʻo ia wale nō ʻo 71 kcal i 100 g, hoʻoikaika ikaika i nā hana metabolic ma ke kino. Ma muli o kēia mau waiwai, e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia. i nā mea ʻai a no ke kaumaha luhi.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hua
ʻO kahi hale mālama hale o ke olakino - kumquat! Pēlā nō ia, i hōʻoia ʻia e ka poʻe noho o nā ʻāina e ulu ai: ma laila ke hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nei no nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hua maloʻo ma mua o ka momona: ʻo ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka waiwai firokumarin - kahi "pāoʻi" kūpono me nā maʻi maʻi. Ma ke ala, he hua maikaʻi nō hoʻi ka lau no ka hangover, humu kumule wale nō a haʻalele nā hōʻailona.
Maikaʻi nō a maikaʻi loa ka kumquat hou likia me ke kaumaha a me ke kaumaha i ʻole, e hōʻoluʻolu ana i ka pīpī, he hopena maikaʻi ia ma ke kino ma lalo o ke kaumaha a me ka piʻolima. ʻO Kumquat kahi hua o ka ʻoliʻoli, hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano maikaʻi i ka ʻoihana hoʻonaninani.
Hoʻohui, iā ia hoʻōla i ka hana naʻaunolaila ua ʻōlelo ʻia i nā poʻe e komo i ka hana naʻauao.
Aia kēia loiloi i kahi momona kiʻekiʻe o nā aila kūpono e pono ai ke kino. No laila, i ka lāʻau lapaʻau o nā kānaka, ua lilo ia i mea kaulana i ke ʻano o ka no ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana colds, tonsillitis, pālolo, ihu runny.
Inā lawe pinepine ʻia, a laila mahuahua ka hiʻona, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka kūlana maʻamau o ke kino. Hoʻopiliʻia, kumquat normalizes ka digestive tract, pale i nā maʻi maʻi.
Eia kekahi, he hopena maikaʻi kēia hua ma ka cardiovascular system: tincture o nā hua me ka meli nui hoʻolaʻa kolala, ka hakakā ʻana me nā maʻi o nā kīʻaha koko a me nā puʻuwai naʻau.
Pehea e koho ai i kahi kumquat i ke kūʻai ʻana
Ma kahi kahi āu e kūʻai ai kumquat, e akahele e nānā i ka hua. Pono e holo pono nā hua, ʻaʻohe kīnā, hōʻino.
O ka pā e pono ai nāwaliwali loa - He hua maʻalahi loa ka hua paʻakikī, palupalu loa - overripe a paʻa loa paha. Pono nā hua i kahi kala saturated.
Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā huaʻaiʻai i ʻekolu mau pule ma kahi wahi anu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama iā lākou i ka waihona manuahi - noʻeono mau mahina, ʻaʻole e pau nā huaʻai i kā lākou waiwai pono.
He haʻahaʻa ʻo Kumquat (ʻo wau a hiki i 4 mau mika) ka lāʻau puaʻa evergreen me nā lau oblong. I Iulai-ʻAukake, huamu nui ia pua nani a me nā pua keʻokeʻoma hope o kekahi mau pule he pinepine pinepine nā pua.
Hoʻalaʻe nā hua i ka lā Dekemapa-Ianuali. ʻO ka ʻono a me ke kala o ka hua i hilinaʻi i ka ʻōiwi. Ke ulu nei nā ʻano huaʻala penei:
- "Nagami" - kahi ʻano ʻoni me ke aniani momona, kekahi o nā kumquat maʻamau; ʻano like ʻole - seedless "Nordmann nagami".
- ʻO Marumi kahi ʻano paʻakikī i ka hoʻoilo a me nā hua oval a me ka hua melemele gula melemele a me ka io momona.
- "Fukushi" - kahi like me ka oval a i ʻole paha nā hua like 5 cm ka lōʻihi, maʻamau i Iapana. He wai momona ia, nā lau meli, nā melemele, keʻokeʻo, ka mania ʻalani, he ʻāpana ʻula a me nā mea ʻala maikaʻi loa.
ʻO kekahi mau ʻano kumphat kekahi mau mea kanu:
- "Variegated" - kahi hua kīnā o 1993, he mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻoliʻoli me nā kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻulaʻula paha; ʻAʻohe huehue i ka huila, he mea ʻoluʻolu nā ʻono, ʻono, ka pulupulu he ʻono.
- "Orange-Nippon" - kahi "kāwili" mandarin unshiu and kumquat. ʻOiai ke kūpono o nā huaʻai momona ʻono a hiki i ka hiki ke kū i nā hue i lalo a -15 degere, ʻaʻole i kina iki ka hybrid.
- "Meiva" - kahi hoʻololi o nā ʻano "Nagami" a me "Marumi". Popular i loko o Kina a me Iapana no kona kūʻono ʻono a me ka momona, hoʻomanaʻo i ka lemi, nā meli a me ka momona maikaʻi, a me ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻona.
- Limequat kahi papahana i loaʻa e ke kāʻei kumquat a me ka lime. ʻO nā limequat kahi hua liʻiliʻi ka'ōmaʻomaʻo-melemona e ulu ana ma luna o kahi lāʻau miniatur, ʻono o ka lime a loaʻa i kahi momona ʻono.
Kūleʻa kekahi mau ʻano ʻano liʻiliʻi no ko lākou hoʻonaninani, akā loaʻa nā hua a lākou:
- "Hong Kong" - kahi like i maʻamau ma Kina a me Hong Kong, he pali ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā hua ʻulaʻula paha a keu aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o 2 cm;
- Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Kum Kumat Malay ma ke kahua ʻo Kūleʻa Maluhia ma o ka hoʻohanohano hoʻohanohano no kāna ʻoni kukui melemele.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻomaopopo mau i ka ʻike pono ʻia i ke ʻano o ka kumquat, ke kiʻi pono o ke ʻano o nā ʻano like me ke ʻano o ke ʻano he nui, akā i ka laulā, kēlā me kēia ʻano huaʻai ʻono ʻono loa a maikaʻi loa ka maʻi.
ʻO Kumquat ma ka home
Hiki ke ulu i kēia mea kanu i ka hale. He kūpono loa nā ʻano ʻo Fukushi, Nagami a me Marumi no kēia mau kumu. E hoʻopiha maoli ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi i ka ʻāpana me kāna nānā aku, nā pua nani a me nā hua ʻono.
Ma ka home, ʻo ka lāʻau ma mua eʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika; no ka lei aliʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, hiki nō iā ia ke hana i nā bonsai mai laila. Eia nā lālā nani me nā huaʻai hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i loko o ka floristry.
Nā huaʻa Kumquat hua ʻoki, ʻokiʻoki, hoʻomoekahawai. Makemake ʻo ia i ka mālamalama, ka ʻāina momona, kahi i piha ai ka humus, turf, hoʻohui i ka vermiculite a me ka one. ʻIke maikaʻi ia i nā kukui a me nā wai hoʻonaninani maʻalahi.
Me ka mālama pono, e hauʻoli nui ka mea kanu i ka manawa lōʻihi me kāna helehelena a nānā i ka hua!
