ʻO ka Vriesia kahi pua nani o ka nani nani o ka nani. He lāʻau nani a nani kēia. ʻO kona hiʻohiʻona hoʻohanohano he "hulu" hoʻonaninani, kahi peduncle pālahalaha me nā poli he nui poli - melemele, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻohe lau nani nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka Vriesia kahi mea kanu moody. I mea e leʻaleʻa ai iā ia ka pua nani, pono ia e hoʻokō i kekahi mau manaʻo noiʻi no ka mālama ʻana i ka mea kanu.
ʻO ka mālamaʻana i nā vriesia ma ka home
Ka puaʻa
I ka wā kanu, ulu nā pua keʻokeʻo a i ʻole nā melemele paha i ka laha o nā vriesia. Pau koke lākou. ʻAno nā kukui a me nā kukui umauma i keʻokeʻo no kekahi mau mahina. Paliki ʻia nā pulupulu maloʻo. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, loaʻa nā keiki nani.
ʻO ka wā kanu o ka vreezia i nā hapanui he nui i ke kauwela. Pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka manawa o ke kanu ʻana i kahi pala. Inā ʻaʻole pua ka vriesia, mai haʻalele. Hiki iā 'oe ke hoʻoikaika i ka pua. He mea paʻakikī ʻole kēia. Hoʻōla ka mea kanu i ka wā e hoʻokuʻu ai ka hau etylene. Ma kahi kokoke i ka nani pākōkō, pono ia e kau i kekahi mau huaʻaina a me nā maiʻa, e uhi ana iā lākou me ka peke aila a i ʻole ka pū i ʻole ka hau a hoʻomake ʻole. Akā inā mālama pono ʻia ka mea kanu, ʻaʻohe mea e hana ʻia.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻaʻole pua ka vriesia inā aia ma kahi kūleʻa. Ke mālama nei i nā mea kanu o loko i ke anuanu, e hoʻomaloʻo a haʻalele paha nā pua. Akā i ka manawa like, e hoʻomohala maikaʻi nā keiki, mahalo hoʻi i kahi nani exotic.
Kūleʻa
ʻO Vriesia e pili ana i nā lāʻau thermophilic. He kūpono no ia no kahi lumi mahana me kahi mahana mau. E hōʻoluʻolu maikaʻi ka mea kanu i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela i ke mahana o 22-26 ° C. I ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, e loaʻa i ka nani o ke kai me ka mahana o 18-20 ° C. ʻO ka wela o ke kauwela he hopena pōʻino i ka vriesia. I ka mahana o nā ea kiʻekiʻe, make ka mea kanu.
Mālamalama
I ka makahiki, pono nā kukui o vriesia i mau māmā. I ka hoʻoilo, ua kau maikaʻi ka mea kanu ma ka puka makani hema. I ka hōʻea ʻana i ke kauwela, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana iā ia i ka hikina (ma nā hihia koʻikoʻi, ke komohana) nā puka makani. Pono e pale ʻia Vriesia mai ka lā pololei. Inā ʻaʻole, e nalowale nā lau i ko lākou hopena hoʻonani, e nalowale paha ke ʻano.
ʻO ka Vriesia kahi mea kanu pale pale. Inā aia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka hale o ke keʻena e hāʻawi ai i ka pua i ka ʻoluʻolu naʻa.
Hoʻohuʻu, hoʻohuihui
ʻAʻole pono ka inu ʻana o Vriesia i ka wai maʻamau, akā e hoʻomau i ka pae ʻana no ka wai i loko o ka waho. I ke kauwela, pono mau ka lepo o ka ipu i loko o ka ipuhao. I kēia hihia, mai poina e hoʻopiha i ka puka waho i ka wai. Inā e hoʻomaka wale ka ulu o ka hoʻoulu, ʻaʻole pono ka wai i loko o ka pūpū i ʻole e pala. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi pua pua i ka manawa i ke kauwela 3-4 i hoʻokahi pule. I kēlā mau lā ʻekolu, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka wai i ka puka o ka wai, e hoʻoneʻe i ka mea kahiko me ka napkin. I ka hoʻoilo, pono e hōʻemi i ka hoʻoulu. Hiki ke kanu i ka mea kanu i ka wā e pau ai ka topsoil, ma kahi o 1-2 mau manawa i ka pule. I ka lumi haʻahaʻa, pono ka maloʻo ma waho. Inā mahana ka lumi, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i ka wai i loko o ka hale i waho no kekahi mau hola o ka lā.
Pono ka wai no ka hoʻoulu wai, ke kau wela o ka lumi. ʻO ka Vriesia ka ua kūpono a i ʻole ka wai sediment. ʻAʻole pono ia mea lime, no laila ʻaʻole i ka limescale i ka lau. Inā e waiho ka wai i ka pā ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, pono e ninini.
He mea koʻikoʻi nui ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa mau no nā vriesia. No ka mālama i ka mako pono, e hoʻopili ʻia ka ipuhī me nā ʻāpana a ʻūlū paha i nā ʻolima a i ʻūlū ʻia paha i ka pālolo. He mea kūpono ia i ka hoʻōla pinepine ʻana i ka pua pua me ka wai mahana. Ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, ʻaʻole pono ka hina o ka palu ma ka bract. I ka hoʻoilo, pono e mālama ʻia ka ipo mai nā pā wela. Pono e hoʻohana pono i ka hoʻoikaika kūloko o nā hale.
ʻOi aku ka lole
ʻAʻole pili ʻo Vriesia i nā mea kanu e pono ke kanu pinepine ʻia. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e pua, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hānai iā ia me ka mea kanu no ka orchids. ʻAʻole pono ke hoʻopili ʻia ka pipiʻi i ka lepo, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i lawe nā aʻa i kahi mea ikaika i ka mea kanu ʻai. Hoʻohana ʻia ka pua ma kahi lau a i ʻole ka lāʻau rosette. Ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka mea kanu i ka wai, pīpī i ka vriesia a ninini paha i ka mea kanu i loko o ka waho.
Kāikela
Ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana, ʻaʻole transplanted ka mea kanu pua. Pono nā kime o ka ʻōpio hou i kēlā me kēia makahiki 2 ma mua o ka pua. Hoʻonohonoho hou kahi mea kanu i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki he 3-5 ma hope o ka pau ʻana. Pono e wehe ka lepo no ka vreezia, breathable. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho pono loa o ka papa lepo e hoʻokahi ʻāpana o ka peat, ka one a me ka ʻāina sod a ʻelua ʻāpana ʻāina lau. ʻO ka chished sphagnumm moss e kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka kāwili ʻāina. Kūleʻa nā kūleʻa i nā pā ākea. E hoʻopiha ʻia kahi hapakolu o ka pākī i ka pāpaʻi hoʻonui ʻia a i ʻole nā pīpī lepo paha e hoʻolilo i ka mea kanu me ka wahie maikaʻi.
Leʻaleʻa
ʻElua mau ala e hoʻohālike ai i nā vriesia - nā hua a me ke kōkua o nā keiki. ʻOi aku ka pilikia o ka hua huakaʻi, koi ia i nā hana kūikawā, ʻaʻole e hōʻoia ʻo ia i ka hopena. Ke ulu nei ka mea kanu i nā kūlana lumi, he paʻakikī ke loaʻa nā hua. ʻAʻohe mea hōʻoiaʻiʻo inā kūʻai i loko o ka hale pua pua e hele mai ʻoe i ka mea kanu maikaʻi. Ke hoʻomōhulu ʻia e nā hua, e hoʻomaka ka mea kanu i ka 5-10 mau makahiki.
ʻO kahi ala e makemake nui ai e hoʻolaha i nā vriesia e nā keiki a me nā kaʻina. He kūpono no nā māla hoʻomaka. Ma ke kānāwai, ʻike nā kaʻina ma hope o nā mea kanu pua. Loaʻa nā keiki liʻiliʻi i kā lākou pūnaehana ponoʻī. No laila e ulu nui a kūkulu lākou, mai hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou. Inā ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa iā lākou no 1-2 mau makahiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻO ka nui loa o nā keiki heʻe ʻia ʻo ka hapa ʻekolu o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu makuahine. Aia nā keiki i kā lākou aʻa. No ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā keiki, pono ia e hoʻomākaukau i kahi kāwili lepo ʻokoʻa, ke ʻano nui o ʻekolu ʻāpana lau o ka honua, hoʻokahi ʻāpana o ka hua pā a me ke one. Pono nā mea kanu'ōpiopio e mālama i kahi mahana mau (23-24 ° C) a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Hiki ke hana ʻia ia mau ʻano hana lohi me ka waiho ʻana i nā vriesia ʻōpio i loko o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Eia kekahi, hiki ke uhi i ka mea kanu me kahi ʻāpana pepa. I ia mau kūlana, pono e mālama ʻia no nā hebedoma 3-4. Me kēia ala o ka hānau ʻana, e pua ka nani o nā mokulele i ka 5 mau makahiki.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi
ʻO ka ʻenemi nui o nā vriesia ka pale kaua bromeliad. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i kahi pepeke maikaʻiʻole ma ka wehe ʻana me kahi pāpū palupalu mai loko o nā lau. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻomākaukau i kahi ʻāpana kaʻa.
I kekahi mau hihia, hoʻopili ʻia nā lau i ka ʻōpū a hoʻohuli ke ʻeleʻele. No ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia, hoʻonohonoho hou ka mea kanu i kahi lumi hoʻoneʻe maikaʻi. ʻO nā wahi ʻulaʻula ma kahi pua honu e hōʻike ana i ka lā. I kēia hihia, e hoʻoneʻe hou i ka ipu i ka puka aniani. Kūkū maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻōlelo aʻo maloʻo me kahi ea maloʻo kūloko. A inā he lau pale a ka mea kanu - ʻaʻole pono ka nui o ka māmā.
ʻO nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona ʻo ia me ke kiʻi
Vriesia hōʻike (Vriesea fenestralis)
ʻO nā lau i ka puka waho a hiki i 40 cm ka lōʻihi a 6-6,5 cm ākea, kukui kukui, me ka nui o nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, transverse a me nā kaula ākea, kūlohelohe ma luna, ʻāpana ʻōpala ma lalo, brownish red ma luna. Hoʻopuka a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 50 cm a 9 cm ākea. ʻAno nā pua i ka kukui; ua kūleʻa i nā kukui uliuli a me kaʻeleʻele.
Pihapiha Nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻāno. Kūkulu ʻia i nā hale mahana.
Chess Vriesia (Vriesea gigantea)
Aia nā lau i loko o kahi rosette (pipi kūwili ma luna o ka ʻona o ka ʻāina), pōkole-puʻuwai, ikaika, ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, me nā wahi melemele ʻulaʻula ma luna, a ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka inflorescence kahi panicle liʻiliʻi piha, a hiki i ka 2 m lōʻihi (panicle 1-1.2 m ka lōʻihi.). He pālahalaha nā petals, ʻalani-like, melemele. Kōlea i loko o nā kumu pulu lauʻau ma Brazil. Kūkulu ʻia i nā hale mahana.
ʻO Ka Manaʻo Vriesia nui (Vriesea imperialis)
Nā lau ma ka puka waho, nui a hiki i 1,5 m lōʻihi, ākea, 10-12 cm ākea, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻāliki ma luna. He ikaika loa ka peduncle, uhi ʻia i nā lau. ʻO ka inflorescence he panicle branched; nā lālā āpau ma nā pua nani (me 35-40). Nui nā pua, 15-17 cm lōʻihi, melemele-keʻokeʻo; ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha i ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Loaʻa i loko o nā māla piliulilua ma Brazil.
Luhiluhilani Vriesia (Vriesea hieroglyphica)
ʻAmelika Hema ʻO ka makahiki mua a hiki i ka 1m kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka lāʻau ʻohi pōkole. ʻO ka pulu, ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a hiki i ka 75cm lōʻihi a hiki i 8cm ākea paha, me nā ʻūpāʻeleʻele a hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o ka rosie basal. ʻO ka pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, tubular.
Semin-caudal Vriesia (Vriesea psittacina)
ʻO nā lau he oblong linear, pōkole i kuhikuhi ʻia, ākea i ke kumu, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka puni āpau. Peduncle ulaula ulaula. ʻO nā pua i ka ulu kālā ʻaʻole i hoʻonohonoho paʻa ʻia; kīwī melemele, corolla green, petals petals; ʻO ka hopena e like me ka calyx, ʻulaʻula ma lalo, a ʻulaʻula-ʻula ma luna. Noho ia ma nā ʻalā hulu kai ma Brazil.
Royal Hanohano (Vriesea regina)
Nui nā mea kanu. ʻO nā lau ma ka puka waho e lōʻihi a pālahalaha paha, 1-1.2 m lōʻihi a me ka 15-18 cm ākea, hina hina-pua, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me ka piko o luna. Pahu 1.7-2 m kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopili - kūmole panicle (branching drooping). Hoʻopili mua nā pua i ka wā, ma hope a melemele, me kahi ʻono maikaʻi; He ʻano lāʻau, ʻano ʻulaʻula.
Ke ulu nui nei ma nā kumu kuahiʻu i Brazil.
Kio Kahautua (Vriesea saundersii)
ʻAmelika Hema ʻO ke poʻo a hiki i 40cm kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka lāʻau ʻohi pōkole. ʻIliuli, ʻala, hina, hina, ka lau malo, me kahi papa haʻahaʻa a ʻohi ʻia a ʻohi ʻia i loko o ka rosette basal. ʻO ka melemele, ka pua tubular i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā leʻaleʻa ma nā aʻala.
ʻO Vriesia Nui (ʻo Vriesea ke hoʻonani nui)
Kūleʻa i loko o kahi pālapa nui, 60-80 cm i ka ʻāpana, ākea, 8-10 cm ākea, kukui uliuli, ma nā kīwelo-ʻulaʻula. He nui ka inflorescence, 70-80 cm lōʻihi; He ʻulaʻula kona māmā.
Nani Vriesia (hoʻonani Vriesea i kēia var. Splendens)
Nā lāʻau kanu a i ʻole epiphytic. ʻO nā lau ka laulā lanceolate, uliuli uliuli, me nā kealilima ʻōuli uliuli a me nā ʻula, a me nā peaks e kulou ana. ʻO ka inflorescence he xiphoid flattened spike. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pua i nā lālani ʻelua, ʻeleʻele; pale umu ʻulaʻulaʻula, ʻōlū. Koloʻe i ke kumu kūlulu i Guiana.
Kilevaya Kauwe (Vriesea carinata Wawra)
Ua ulu ia ma ka ulu lāʻau hikina o Brazil. ʻO ka lāʻau Epiphytic a terrestrial. Kolo paha kahi 20 cm lōʻihi a me 2.5 cm ākea ākea kahi ʻano corola i hoʻolalelale ʻia, ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua i uhi ʻia me nā mea kaupaona ʻike ʻole, ākea ākea, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻaʻohe ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO Peduncle a hiki i 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, pololei a wāwahi paha; pōkole a pālahalaha me kahi nota kahi paʻa i ka kālomāhi, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa me kahi koʻī cranked. Hoʻopili nā kaʻaahi, paʻa paʻa i ke koʻi, pōkole, ʻiʻoki me ke keaka koi, pinkish me ka melemele a melemele paha-melemele a me ka margin. Hoʻopili ʻia nā pua, ma nā wāwae wāwae pōkole, ʻōniʻoniʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ke poʻo, a hiki i 6 cm loa. Hoʻopau ia i ka mahina o Iune-Iulai, hoʻi - i Nowemapa-Kekemapa.
ʻIke ʻia nā ʻano he nui. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hapa nui o lākou e nā pua lōʻihi.
Ka nani vriesia (nani ʻo Vriesia)
ʻO ka hua Epiphytic a terrestrial kanu me kahi linguate liʻiliʻi (i kaulaʻi, laulā, me nā kihi ʻihi, kuhikuhi a ʻona paha i ka laha; ua uhi ʻia me nā ʻāpana ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua;) he 20-40 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i hoʻonani ʻia me nā kaula transverse (horizontal). Hoʻopili ʻia ka lāʻau i loko o ka vriesia, mai ke 30 a 60 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. O nā lau i kūkulu ʻia i ka rosette ʻano ʻaualulu ākea ākea. ʻO nā pua pua o 2.5-5 cm, melemele, hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma nā ʻano kīnā maʻalahi, multicolor inflorescences, ʻike ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki ma ka papahele, xiphoid red bract. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano vriesia he lōʻihi nā manawa pua (a hala i mau mahina).
