Hoʻokū ʻo makuakāne i kahi kālo ...

Heʻuʻuku ka poʻe e hoʻomanaʻo i ko mākou kūpuna i kāhea i nā turnips, ʻaʻole o ka ʻuala, ka berena ʻelua. Kahi mea wale, ua kūkulu nā kānaka i ka moʻolelo o nā pahola, a ma nā lā hope o Kepakemapa i kapa ʻia lākou he "repores": I ka manawa o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā hua aʻa a hoʻouna aku iā lākou i nā kākela i ka hale kūʻai.

ʻAʻole ʻo Turnip ke kumu nui o nā lau ʻai: e hoʻolōʻihi koke nei, hāʻawi i ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi (i kekahi manawa he ulu hua kanu huaʻai), loaʻa nā protein a me nā ʻaihue, nā hua ʻola a nā mea biologically, vitamina C (a i ka 60 mg%) a me ka carotene. Mālama maikaʻi ʻia a hiki ke ʻai ʻia i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO nā meaʻai holoholona nui, no laila kanu nā Helene a me nā Roma kahiko i nā mahina āpau me nā hua manu.

A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻōlelo lākou e pili ana i ka mea maʻalahi loa: "ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma ke kāwawe ʻia." I kēia lā ua ʻona kahi i hoʻāʻo i kēia papa ʻaina, a ma mua o ka ʻūlū ʻana i ka ʻai e like me ka ʻaʻa - maʻalahi maoli nō, a hele mai i ka momona, ʻona nui, me ka nui ʻole (hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka ʻuala) me ke kīpē. I ka manawa like, mālama ʻia nā mea waiwai a pau, a ʻo ka mea nui, ʻo ka pākela, ke nalowale o ka wā e kuke ai i ka wā o ka kuke ʻana e hiki i ka lua-hapakolu. A inā ua kuke lākou ia mea, a laila ʻaʻole i nalowale ka "turnip" - kahi loea me ka malt a i ʻoleatmeal, a me nā waiwai waiwai nui i nalowale - i hala i loko o kahi decoction. Hana nō hoʻi lāua i ka "repnik" - ʻele a me nā ʻaluna i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, me nā pōpoki palaoa me ia.

He Turn he diuretic, antiseptic, anti-inflammatory a me analgesic hopena, hoʻoikaika i ka makemake, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana bowel. Kōkua ʻo Turnip i ka huhū, ka bronchitis paʻa, ka bronchial asthma, nāwaliwali o ka puʻuwai naʻau. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau o nā kānaka, i ka wā e noi ʻia ai ka hauwa, ua hoʻopili ʻia kahi poni o ka ʻalapi kōpaʻa me ka momona o ka kuʻuna, a hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka ʻeha me nā iwi ʻeha a me nā pōpoki o ka pōpō me ka waina.

I ka nānā ʻana o nā mea he nui, he pālahalaha nā huli a me ka pāao, he melemele a i ʻole a i ke gula ke kala ʻia, me kahi pālahalaha paʻakikī, kahi i kapa ai lākou i ka "wax". Akā i Lūkia ma nā ʻano like ʻole: European - ʻO ke poʻo mua o Milan a Milan Redhead; Central Āpika hikaʻole green-yellow - Namangan a Samarkand kūloko (i ka ʻākau i pinepine lākou i ka pana i kekahi); Lūkini waena - melemele me nā lole melemele a me nā poni - Solovetskaya, Petrovsky Finnish, Petrovsky Norwegian, Salekhard, Lūkini Lūkini - Karelian a Grachevskaya.

I kēia manawa, aia nā pōkole ʻekolu i kēlā me kēia wahi: nā waena waena (60-80 mau lā) ka papa kīnā ʻana i waena Petrovskaya 1 me nā huaʻaina o 100-150 g a me nā hua heʻa ʻelua ʻelua - Geisha a Kalepa Maikaʻiia i nā mea āpau a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me nā aʻa. ʻO ke keʻokeʻo a me nā mea kanu o nā mea hope, he keʻokeʻo, puni, ʻona a loaʻa ʻole ka ʻaila puaa, e hāʻawi ai iā Petrovskaya 1 ka ʻono a me ka ʻono ʻono. No kēia mea ua kapa ʻia lākou ʻo "nā ʻula ʻeleʻele." ʻO nā lau ʻōpio he waiora, palupalu, ʻaʻole lulu, ua ʻike ʻia a hiki i ka 90 mg% vitamin C, 30 mg% carotenoids a maikaʻi hoʻi e like me nā huala ʻala. ʻAno maikaʻi ka mālama ʻana i nā lau o nā ʻulala i ka huehue, akā i loko o ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo ma kahi o ka hoʻoilo.

Hōʻalo ʻo Turnip mai ka ʻohana Cibe, a ʻaʻole hiki ke kau ʻia ma hope o ka kahi o ka ʻōpala, ka ʻōpala, ka daikon, ka ʻōpala (he mau pōpoki maʻamau a me nā maʻi), a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma hope o ka ʻuala, ka uala, nā kukama, ka zucchini, nā aniani a me nā kamato. ʻOiai ʻo ka turnip he moʻomeheu undemanding, māhuna, light loamy, maikaʻi ka'āina no ia. Ma nā lāʻau kaumaha ua maʻi, ulu ka palupalu, hāʻawi i ka aʻa a me nā mea i hoʻōla ʻole. Me ka nele o ka boron (no ka laʻana, ma nā kumu one), ʻike ʻia nā mea kīkaha i nā hua kanu.

Loaʻa nā uku o ka turnip - kū mālie a kū'ē i ka pua. ʻO ka maʻamau ka lūlū ʻia i nā manawa ʻelua - i ka mua o ka puna a i ka waena o Iulai (no ka mālama hoʻoilo). E aho e hana ʻoi i kēia ma lalo o kahi mākaʻikaʻi: e hoʻolako ia i kahi kaona o ka mea kanu a me ka hohonu o ka mea kanu i ka -1-1,5 cm.ʻO ka ʻai hua a -0.2 g ma ke kūhaka tapahi, ʻo ia ka lūlū hua ʻia he 5 × 30-40 cm. hopu i ka hau, akā hoʻonui i ka hua seeding ma 1.5 mau manawa.

I ka pūnāwai, i ka ʻāina mahana, e ʻike ʻia nā hua kanu i nā lā ʻekolu. I kēia manawa, ʻo nā mea nui e pale i nā lau ʻula mai ka leʻa cruciferous, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā wela, ka maloʻo. Ke kali nei me ka hoʻomohala nui ʻana o ka pīpī, hoʻohemo i nā mea kanu me ka lehu, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, kāpīpī me kahi actellik a i ʻole phytoverm. A, ʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo, nā wai kūpono, e wehe i ka lepo, e wehe i nā lau. I ka hoʻomaka koke ʻana e ulu a kanu, loaʻa, i loko o nā kanu ākea ʻaʻole e loaʻa kahi hopena maikaʻi, e like me ka ʻōlelo ʻana a agronomists, "ua hānai nā hua āpau" - ulu lākou i mea liʻiliʻi a palu.

Pono nā turnip i mua o ka hau mua, inā ʻaʻole e ʻawaʻawa a ʻūhā. I ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā wēlau, ʻoki ʻia a laila ʻaʻole maʻa o nā māka ma mua o 2 cm lōʻihi, ʻaʻole hoʻi e pā i nā aʻa. Inā ke komo ka ʻāina i ke anuanu, e kali no ka thaw, e ʻae iā "neʻe" a laila ʻeli wale.

E mālama i nā ʻōkuhi i nā ʻeke pepa me nā pani liʻiliʻi o ka hina o 98% a me kahi mahana o 2 °. Mālama ia a hiki i ka pūnāwai, akā e lūlū iki ka ʻiʻo, ulu ka ʻona.

E kala mai, akā he nui ka poʻe i ʻike pehea e kuke ai i nā ʻaka.

No ka'ōwili, kaleka kalaka a me nā ʻakaʻā, hoʻohui i ka pīpī kuala a me nā hāpoti iʻa a me ka wā me ka pata a i ʻole kaʻaila. E aʻo aku wau iā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo i nā kāwili i ʻō ʻia. Mālama i ka hua kanu, ʻala, hoʻohemo i ka pulp me kahi puna, hoʻomoʻi ʻia me ka pata, hua yolks, ʻili a kāwili ʻia me nā kuisa. E hoʻopiha i nā ʻili me ka mahiʻai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, kālua ʻia i ka umu.

Mea kākau: V. Startsev, hānai.