Holo manu, ʻāʻī ʻana, ʻohi lau ʻana - ʻo ia ka leʻaleʻa o nā ʻūlala e like me kā lākou leʻaleʻa. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ke kamaʻilio me ka helehelena, pākuʻi ʻana i kāna mau mea huna, he mea maikaʻi loa. Akā ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i kēia mau makana kupanaha o ko mākou ʻāina ʻāina ʻaʻole ia ka mea hope loa. Akā e hele i ka ulu lāʻau no laila, ʻo ka pōʻino, ʻaʻole i hiki pinepine ʻia.
ʻO ka māla ʻuhuha ma ka home
ʻAʻole nā mea hoihoi i ulu i kēia lā i loko o ko lākou mau kūlanakauhale a me nā dachas! No laila no ke aha e hoʻonohonoho pono ai i kahi moena manu ma kāu pūnaewele?
ʻO ka ʻoi ʻana o ka nui o ka pala, nā ʻūhā a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe o ka nui o ka nui o ka mauʻu e ʻike ʻia ua ʻoi loa ia. I ka hapanui pinepine, ko lākou hoʻoulu ʻana e pono ai i kahi lumi kūikawā me ka mahana kūpono a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana, substrate, mycelium.
Hiki paha ke ulu i nā ulu ulu lāʻau ma luna o ka ʻāina i mea e hōʻiliʻili iā lākou ma ke ʻano like me ka ululāʻau: hoʻomāliʻi i nā ʻūhā mauʻu a nānā i lalo o nā lau? Pane nā loea: ʻae, hiki iā ʻoe!
Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka lepo no kahi moena pala?
Mamao aku kēia nīnau. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hoʻāʻo a pau e ulu i nā māla ulu kokoke i nā hua a i ʻole nā hua ʻona, a me kahi kokoke i ke kanu ʻia ʻana o ka māla. Pono e ʻimi i kahi e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kai kūlohelohe o ke kūlohelohe. Eia kekahi, kanu pū nā hua māhu ma lalo o nā kumu i ulu pinepine ai lākou. Inā hoʻoholo ka mea mālama iā ka hua puaʻa, a laila makemake ʻo ia i kahi oak, ʻoi aku ka mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o 30 mau makahiki. ʻOiai ke ʻōlelo nei kekahi ua hoʻāʻo e ulu i nā hāpū porcini ma lalo o nā bircs a me nā pine a ua hauʻoli hoʻi a ua hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻo ia.
Hana ʻia ka Landing a puni ke ʻōpala, akā ʻaʻole kaʻoi aʻe ma mua o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika mai ia wahi. Hana ʻia ke kaʻina hana ma kahi lā ao. Pono hoʻi e loaʻa i ka wahi o ka "moe ulu" i ka pale.
Akā ʻo ka papa hana he pono e mākaukau. No ka kanu ʻana i nā ʻōpū porcini, pono ia e kāwili i kahi pā o ka lepo pā, no ka laʻana, kūʻai ʻia ka ʻāina i kahi kūʻai no nā mea kanu a me nā mea ʻai hale me ʻelua mau ʻāpana māla o ka lāʻau coniferous a ʻelua mau kilika o nā lau hāʻule.
Aia i hea e loaʻa ai nā hua ulaula?
I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe i ka mycelium ola ma ka ulu lāʻau. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e ʻeli pono i kahi ʻāpana o 20 cm hohonu a 10-15 cm ākea kahi e ulu ai nā pōpō porcini. Akā e pono ʻoe e lawe pono mai i kēia palolo i kahi a i ʻole hōʻino ʻia i ka mycelium.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kuke i ka mycelium iā ʻoe iho mai nā pala i ʻohi ʻia. He mea nui a ʻokiʻoki ʻia ke kumu no ke kumu ma hope o 10 mau hola e ka manawa i mākaukau ʻia ai ka hopena, ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka manuahi a hoʻouluʻu.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua i māi maikaʻi ʻia, kahi palaoa a maloʻo a hoʻopili ʻia mai ka gelatin. ʻO kēia wai wai, i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai, hoʻoinu wai i ka lepo ma lalo o kahi kumulāʻau, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ma mua o kahi papa o ka peat, sawdust a me nā lau i hāʻule.
Aia kahi koho ʻē aʻe no ka loaʻa ʻana o "hua ʻōpiopio." E kūʻai maoli ʻia ʻo Mycelium i nā hale kūʻai loea.
Ke kanu nei i nā fungi mycelium keʻokeʻo
Moku o ka oak me ke kaila o 1,5 m, eli i nā lua o 20 cm hohonu a me ka diameter o 10 cm. Ma waena o nā lua e waiho ʻia nā wahi e pili ana he 30 cm. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā lālani 2-3 o kēlā mau lua, e waiho ana iā ia i loko o kahi kāʻei.
Hoʻoulu ʻole i kanu ʻia i ka lāʻau kuʻuna o ka lāʻau me ka lāʻau ʻole, e hoʻohana ana i ka shaming kūlohelohe a me kahi substrate me ka sawdust oak, infusion oak bark a acorns no ka irrigation. A laila ʻaʻole eli nā lua i loko o ka pōʻai, akā ma ke ʻano uku.
Hāʻawi ʻia ka papa mākau i mākaukau a palū ʻia ma lalo o nā lua i ʻeli ʻia, a laila waiho ʻia ka pilia mycelium kahi i hoʻomoʻi ʻia (a laila e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia nā lua i loko) a i ʻole ka pipi ʻia i ka hoʻonā me ka huaʻai mycelium homemade, a pīpī ʻia paha me ka mea i kūʻai ʻia. Inā hiki, hoʻokomo koke ʻia ka mea palaʻai ma hope o ka hoʻoili ʻana mai ka nahele. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ʻo Boletus i ka hopena o ke kauwela a i ka wā lihi i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai lākou i ka manawa o ke koi ʻana i nā kino hua.
Ke ulu nei nā huaʻai mai nā mycelium i kūʻai ʻia i ka manawa o ka makahiki. Pono ia e hana i loko o ka lumi i kahi e hoʻolālāʻia e hānai i nā huaʻai, nā kūlana kūpono loa o ka mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa, a me ka neʻeʻana i ka ea.
E mālama no nā moena holiki
He aha e pono ai no ka hua me ka hua i hua maikaʻi? ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau, lawa ka wela. E aʻo ʻia i kēia mau kūlana, e ʻoluʻolu nā hua mua i ka mea ulu palu e hiki mai ana i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, i kekahi manawa wale nō ma ka lua.
Ke hoʻohana ʻia nei i ka hopena o ka mycelium mai i nā hua i hōʻiliʻili ʻia, ʻaʻole nui ka hōʻiliʻili, mahalo ʻia e ka poʻe māla e kūʻai i ka mycelium i mākaukau. He mea hoʻomau wale aku nō a hiki i ka makahiki 4-5 e hiki paha.
Ke hoʻohana nei i ka mycelium i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, hiki ke helu ʻia ma kahi o 7-8 mau makahiki o ka hua o ka moena o ka moena.
I ʻōlelo ʻole ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka hua pua, e ʻōlelo mau ka poʻe loea e waiho i nā ʻāpana boletus ma kahi i koho ʻia, ka wai ʻole me ka wai maʻamau, akā pū kekahi me ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā ʻihi keu overripe.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka koho ʻana i nā pala i loko o ka māla hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi i ka hauʻoli o ka hele ʻana ma nā ulu lāʻau i ka ʻimi i ka "antoshka i hoʻokahi wāwae." Akā no nā mea elemakule a me nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka mea pono ke hoʻololi ʻia i kahi ʻuala maoli maoli e hōʻoia ʻia.
