Ua hoʻopili mua nā mea i paʻi mua i ka moʻomeheu o Lūkena i ka makahiki 16 o ke kenekulia mua. I ka manawa o Peter I, ua kūkulu ʻia ʻelua mau kīhāpai i ke kūlanakauhale o Izmailovo e kokoke ana i Moscow, kahi i kū like ai me nā mea kanu hua ʻai, ulu nā kukama i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻElua mau kenekulia ma hope mai, ua hoʻolaha ʻia kēia moʻomeheu ma Lūkia.
ʻO ka Cucumber, a i ʻole Cucumber, a i ʻole Cucumber (lat. Cucumis sativus) he mea kanu honu lāʻau o ka ʻohana Pumpkin (Cucurbitaceae), he ʻano iwi o ka huaʻu Cucumber (Cucumis)
Aia i kāna mau huaʻai 95-98% ka wai a me ka nui o nā pale i hoʻoliʻiliʻi, nā momona a me nā calcium. Kūleʻa nā kukama i nā mea kūlohelohe paʻakikī, kahi mea nui i ka hana metabolism. Hāʻawi kēia mau mea i ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻoalo ʻana. Hoʻonohonoho lākou i ka momona. Hoʻonui nui ka huaʻala hou i nā acidity o ka wai momona, no laila ke contraindicated ma ka ʻeha ʻana o ka gastritis me ka nui o ka acidity a me nā uluna peptic. ʻIke ka poʻe āpau inā ʻoe e hoʻohui i kahi pākī liʻiliʻi a i ʻala kōpaʻa hou i ka okroshka, a laila loaʻa koke kēia kīʻaha i kahi mea hōʻoluʻolu.
Kālepa © Tamera ClarkI loko o nā kukama, loaʻa nā kumu he nui e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana o ka puʻuwai a me nā puʻuwai. Ma ka helu o nā paʻakai alkaline, ʻo ka kukama ka lua wale nō i ka lobish ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā paʻakai kēia e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kanu waʻa i loaʻa i loko o nā meaʻai he nui a hōʻole i nā kaʻina metabolic, e alakaʻi ai i ka wā kahiko, i ka hoʻohemo ʻana o nā mea hoʻomalu (crystalline) i loko o nā puʻupaʻa a me nā pōpilikia. ʻO nā kukuna, e like me ka rarihi, ka mea i kapa ʻia ma ka papa o ko mākou kino no ka hiki ʻana iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea hoʻohui acidic. Akā ʻaʻole kēia e hoʻopau i ka waiwai o nā kukama.
Hoʻomoe kahua a me ka hoʻomākaukau no ka ʻāina
Ke koho nei i kahi o nā kukama, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka mea pane lākou i ka wela, ke kukui a me ka lepo hānai. I kāna ulu aloha wela, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia huaʻai i nā māla mahiʻai i ulu i ka ʻāina ākea ma waena o Rūsia. ʻO ka pae māla kūpono no ka mea kanu kōla he 18 ... 26 ° C. Ma ke ana o 15 ° C, e lohi ana ka lūkini i ka ulu, a ma kahi pākeke ma lalo o 10 ° C e pani ana i ka ulu, ulu a me ka aʻa aʻa a make ka lāʻau.
ʻO nā pōkole liʻiliʻi ko lākou make. No laila, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e kanu i nā kukama i nā moena a i ʻole nā ʻāpana e pale ʻia mai nā makani anuanu a loaʻa iā lākou kahi mea liʻiliʻi ma ka hema. Eia kekahi, hoʻāla i ka moena i ka wikiwiki i ka pūnāwai.
Makemake nui nā kukuna i ka lepo lepo haʻahaʻa. Pono ka lepo momona. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e waiho i ka kukama ma hope o ka huaʻai, ka ʻokato, nā aniani, ka ʻōpala, ka pī.
I ka hoʻoilo, ma lalo o ka eli ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e lawe mai i loko o ka manure hou ma ka nui o ka pahu manure no kēlā me 1 sq. Km. mika, a inā ʻaʻole, no laila, 25 g (1 mau puna) o ka paʻakai paʻakai a me 40 g (2 mauʻaina) o ka superphosphate no 1 pākahi. mika Ma kahi o ka superphosphate a me ka paʻakai paʻakai, 200 g o ka lehu hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia. I ka pūnāwai, ua hoʻopili hou ʻia ka lepo a wehe ʻia.
Kālai ʻōpiopio. © TanyaĀhea a pehea e kanu ai i nā kukama
Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā kukō me nā hua a me nā hua a pau i loko o ka māla. Hoʻohana ʻia ka kanu ʻana ma ka puka ākea i ka wā i hoʻomāhuā ai ka lepo: ma waena o Rūsia e like me kēia ka hopena o Mei.
Ke kanu i nā hua kanu, ua aʻo ʻia e hoʻomoʻopili iā lākou, a ma mua koke o ka lūlū ʻia - e hoʻoiho iā lākou. Hoʻopilikia ka lāʻau ʻalulu iā lākou a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui ʻana i nā mea kanu. Hōʻalo ʻia nā hua ʻelua mau mahina ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana, e kau ana iā lākou i loko o ka pahu pāpaona kokoke i ka pā wela a i ʻole kahi kokoke i ka umu, ma kahi wela o 20 ° C. Ma mua o ka lūlū ʻia, ʻōlelo ʻia nō hoʻi nā līlū e hoʻoheheʻe i 12 mau hola.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomākaukau i kahi moena a i ʻole paha no nā kukama e like me kēia: Dig a recess 30 cm ākea a hohonu. ʻO ka lalo lalo o ka papa hana i piha ai i ka humus a i manure paha (ma kahi o 15 cm mai lalo. Hoʻo uhi uhi me kahi papa o ka lepo i hui ʻia me ka manure e hana i kahi ʻōpala a i ʻole kahi kāwili - e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka kahawai.
Mālama
ʻO ka mālama hūlū ke iho nei i lalo o ka huki, hoʻōla, ka lole ma luna (inā pono) a me ka garter ma luna o ka he nui. ʻO kahi kukama kahi mea kanu aloha-aloha. Pono ka haʻahaʻa a me ka waiʻona i nā kukama i ka wā o ka ulu mau ʻana (Iune) a me ka ulu ʻana hua (Iulai, ʻAukake). ʻO ka hoʻomakeke ʻana o ka lepo i ka wā o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka hua e alakaʻi i ke ʻano o ke ʻawaʻena i loko o nā kukama, a laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia e nā mea kanu. E hoʻoinu i nā kukama me ka wai mahana (ka wai anuanu e pale i ka ulu a me ka hiʻohiʻona o ka hina hina).
No ka mālama ʻana i ka lepo o ka lepo, ua kanu ʻia nā kukama me nā mea kūlohelohe (hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka mauʻu i ʻāpala mai ka paū). Mālama ʻo Mulch i ka lepo mai ka hoʻomaloʻo koke ʻana a pale i ka ulu ʻana o nā lau, ʻo ia ka mea e hiki ai iā ia ke inu i nā kukama liʻiliʻi, a ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻokuʻu a hoʻoinu i ka māla.
ʻO ka melemele a me ka hāʻule o nā ovaries o kukama e hōʻike ana e pili ana i ka overmoistening o ka lepo a i ʻole hemahema paha o nā mea kanu, hiki ke ulu me kahi mānoanoa. I kēlā kūlana, pono e ʻae i ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina a laila e hānai i nā kukama me kahi hoʻonā o nā mea kanu mineral a i ʻole ka lehu paha. Hoʻohana ʻia ka mea mālama i ka wā e hānai ana i nā mea kūlohelohe me nā kukama: aia paha i nā mea hoʻomohala wai i nā mea kumu o Fusarium, a me nā hoʻonā e pili ana i ka infusion o nā mea kanu i hiki ke lawe i nā maʻi o nā ʻano like ʻole (no ka laʻana, he mau ka maʻi mosaic palolo no ka makahiki hoʻokahi).
I ka wā e hānai ai, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i ka wā anuanu mea ulu, e lūlū ka ulu o ka mea kanu a ʻaʻohe ʻano o ke kō i loko o nā kō: nā aʻa o nā kukama e hiki ke hoʻoikaika i nā mea kanu i ka mahana o ka lepo ma kahi o 10 mau degere. I mea e hōʻalo ai i ka puhi ʻana, hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻāina palupalu a puni nā kukama me ka hoʻomohala ʻana, e pale aku ai i ka hoʻopili me nā lau.
Pono ka ʻōhumu o nā kukama i ka lewa. Hoʻopili ka wai hoʻohālikelike i ka lepo i hānai ʻia ʻana, a me ka wehe ʻana i ka hōʻino maikaʻi ʻana i nā aʻa. No ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka lewa, me ke kōkua o nā kīhāpai māla i ka ʻāina e hoʻolā i ka puncture i ka hohonu o 10-15 cm.
Ke ulu i nā kukama i ka puka ākea i ka ua lōʻihi, aia kahi pilikia o ka laha koke ʻana o ka hina hina i nā lāʻau lahilahi o nā mea kanu. Loaʻa ʻia nā hopena maikaʻi e ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana iā lākou ma nā ʻelehe: nā kuki pākani ikaika i pana ʻia i ka lepo, ua huki ʻia kahi kaula ma waena o lākou a hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā līla mau (e like me nā māla waina).
ʻO kekahi manawa, hoʻokumu ʻia nā pua kāne i loko o nā hua i kanu ʻia o nā kukama. No ka hoʻouluʻana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pua me nā ovaries, pono ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka kanu ʻana i nā kukama i kekahi mau lā, e ʻae ana i ka maloʻo. Eia kekahi, ma hope o ka 5 a i ʻole 6th lau (ma muli o ke ʻano o ka kukama), pono ʻoe e ʻoki i ka ulu. Hoʻonui kēia i ka branching o ka mea kanu, ka hoʻomohala i nā wana me nā pua wahine a hoʻonui i ka huahana.
ʻO ka koho maʻamau pinepine mau i nā huahana huaola nui, e hoʻolohi ana i ka wā lohi o nā mea kanu a hoʻonui nui i nā huahana. Koki ʻia nā kāloti o nā pōkole pōkole i kēlā me kēia 1-2 mau lā, ka lōʻihi (fruited (greenhouse) - kēlā me kēia lā 3-4.
Kālai ʻōpiopio. © WamonaPehea e koho ai i kahi māka
ʻAʻole wale ka nui a me ka helehelena nā hōʻailona e like ai nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā huaʻai o ka kukama. He aha nā mea ʻē aʻe a mākou e nānā ai?
I ka pubescence, a i ʻole, ma ke kuʻi. Hiki iā ia ke ki'īwili a kokoke ʻole paha; ma hope o nā popo nui hiki ke liʻiliʻi. A ʻokoʻa nā mea i ʻulaʻala: ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele.
ʻO nā kukama keʻokeʻo-spiked - ʻano kāhua, ʻaʻole kūpono lākou no ka paʻakai. Ma ke ala, ʻo kēia mau mea kanu, me ka manaʻo ʻole o ka wā, hele mai i ko mākou mau papa mai nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Inā i nā hua lōʻihi kūpono, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā pua keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
Pākuʻi ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha - kahi hōʻailona o ka pickling a ʻokiʻoki a he ʻano maʻamau. I ka hapanui pinepine kēia mau ʻano (ʻehā pinepine - nā hakahaka) i manaʻo ʻia no ka hamama ākea a i nā piko wela. Maikaʻi kā lākou mau huaʻai e ʻai hou, pickle a pickle. ʻO ka haki wale ke kiʻi iā lākou ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o ka keʻokeʻo ke keʻokeʻo, huli i ka melemele a lilo i paʻakikī.
Koho i kahi ʻōmato kūpono kūpono no kou ʻāina. E pale i ka lewa a me nā maʻi i maʻamau i kou wahi. E hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻano huakai mai nā mea hiki ke paʻakai a paʻō ʻia. A he mea maikaʻi paha ia inā ua pā lākou a pau i nā manawa ʻokoʻa. Hāpai koke nā ʻano kanu mua i nā hua;
Inā hōʻike ʻia he ʻano pua ka partenocarpic, he mea kūpono ke kanu i kahi ʻano pollinator nona, inā ʻaʻole e pua mauʻu, akā, e loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hua liʻiliʻi. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā ʻano parthenocarpic i ulu pinepine i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i nā hale kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi ʻia. Inā pollinate ka meli iā lākou, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā hua curved. No laila e hōʻole i ka ulu ʻana o ia ʻano ʻano i ka pā ākea ke ʻole ke hōʻike ʻia kahi mea kūpono e kūpono ai no kēia.
A mai poina e makemake: nā kukama makemake i ka wela, a hiki ke kanu ʻia i ka māka ākea wale nō ma hope o ʻaʻole he manawa hoʻoweliweli.
ʻO ka mea mahalo, ma hope o nā makahiki he nui o ka hoʻokolohua, ua lawe mai ka genetics mai United Arab Emirates i mau kukama me nā hua square, ʻo ia ka mea maʻalahi i ka halihali a me ka mālama ʻana. 'Lelo lākou he mea ʻokoʻa ʻole lākou mai ka mea maʻamau.
Cucumber bed. © A Thomas McPunkKe ulu nei i nā kukama i ka ʻāina i uhi ʻia
Hoʻokūkū ʻia ʻo Cucumber i waena o nā mea kanu ma ka wahi i ka ʻāina i mālama ʻia ma Lūkini, ma mua o ka ʻōmato. Ma nā hale liʻiliʻi a me nā wela, ulu nā kukama i ulu like ʻole ma ka ala ākea, ʻoiai aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona e kūkākūkā ma lalo nei.
ʻO ka manawa no ka hua ma lalo o ke kiʻi ma mua, i ke kikowaena o Lūkia - Mei 10-15.
I ka wā e kūkulu ai i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia e ulu nui ana nā kukama, a no laila e hana ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu ʻole. I loko o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo ma nā lālani o nā mea kanu, kahi huki kāwele (trellis). Ke ulu nei nā wana iā ia, pili maoli ka mea kanu i lalo o nā mea kanu no ka lau maoli ʻelua.
Ke mālama nei i nā kukama, he mea nui e nānā i ke ʻano wela, e hoʻāʻo nei e pale i ka loli koke ʻana mai o ka mahana, ʻona maikaʻi loa i kēia hōʻoki. I loko o ka lā, mālama i ka mahana o ka ea ma loko o ka paumaʻai i loko o 23 ... 26 ° C, a me ka pō - 19 ... 20 ° C.
ʻO ka manawa no ka hua ma lalo o ke kiʻi ma mua, i ke kikowaena o Lūkia - Mei 10-15.
ʻO ka ʻohi a mālama ʻana i nā kukama
ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili mua o nā kukama i lulu ʻia e nā hua kanu ma ka ʻāina ākea e hoʻomaka i ka waena o Iulai. Ma ka waenakonu o nā huaʻai, ke kauoha ʻia e ʻoki i nā kukama i ka lā hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua, e hoʻomanaʻo ana ke helu pinepine ʻia nā hua, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hua o kēia huaʻai.
Eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana iā Zelentsy ma ke kakahiaka i ka wā e paʻa ai nā kukama a mālama maikaʻi. Pono e hoʻoneʻe maikaʻi ʻia ʻo Zelentsy me ka akamai, kaomi ʻana me ka manamana ma ka huakaʻi, a ʻoi aku ke ʻoki iā lākou me ka pahi. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole no nā hihia e hoʻāla a hoʻolilo paha i nā kui kukala: ua palaka nui loa a hemo loa lākou ke kiʻi ʻia nā hua.
E like me ka ʻohiʻohi o nā huaʻai, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻole āpau a maʻi ʻole paha, no ka mea ke hoʻopiha wale nei i ke ʻano o nā kukama maikaʻi. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili hope o nā kukama ma hope o ka manuahi mua, a puni ka hoʻomaka o Kepakemapa.
Hoʻopau koke nā kukama i ko lākou ʻono a me ka marketability, mae a maloo. Hiki ke mālama i nā hua i kāhi ʻia i nā lewa mai ka 7 a hiki i 12 ° C no ka nui aku ma mua o 15 mau lā. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻohe pono ka wā e moe ai no ka hoʻolana ʻana.
Kālepa © madaiseKūpono o nā kukama
ʻO nā ʻano āpala o nā kukama, ʻelua o nā hui nui: parthenocarpic a piʻū ʻia. Hoʻokomo nā kukuna Parthenocarpic i nā hua ʻole me ke kīnā ʻole, ʻo ka pīhoihoi.
Ke ulu i nā kukama i ka ʻāina pale ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻano o nā ʻano ʻelua. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia i manaʻo ʻia e kanu i ka parthenocarpic a me ka bee pollinated ʻano hui like i ka ʻāina i hoʻomalu ʻia. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo nā mea kanu parthenocarpic, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā pepeke, hāʻawi i nā hua ʻalaʻawa. No laila, i nā hale'ōmaʻomaʻo ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e ulu i nā ʻano kīnā ʻole pollination.
No ka huki ʻana i nā pepeke no nā pī piʻu i hoʻohālikelike ʻia, ua paipai ʻia e hoʻōla i nā mea kanu me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻi palupalu nāwaliwali (1 punetē o ke kōpaʻa ma ka 1 pā o ka wai) Me ka nui o nā pua i hala i nā mea kanu, ua hōʻike ʻia e ʻoki i ka piko o ke kumu nui ma luna o ka lau hope, i mea e hoʻopōmaikaʻi ai i ka ulu ʻana o nā lehele ʻaoʻao i nā pua wahine. ʻAʻole pono e ʻoki ʻia nā pua nani.
Nā ʻano kukala
Abbad F1
Noi ʻia ke ʻano ʻohe ʻo Abbad F1 no nā māla māla no ka mea ulu ma lalo o nā wahi kiʻi. Parthenocarpic, huehole. E hoʻomoʻa i ka hua ma nā lā 40-49 ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana piha. Hoʻomau ka mea kanu, kanu a me ka ulu ʻākala, ka ʻōpū, nā ʻano pua wahine, ʻo ka nui o nā pua wahine i loko o kahi node. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lau, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO Zelenets he cylindrical, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka paona o nā greens he 140-160 g, ka lōʻihi he 15-16 cm, ka lōʻihi he 3.5-4.0 cm. ʻO ka hua huahana o nā hua kūʻai e 11.5 kg / m². Ke kū'ē i ka palaʻai ʻōpala, hoʻomanawanui i ka minamina wāwī.
Adamu F1
ʻAno ʻia nā kukama Adam F1 no nā māla lāʻau, nā kīhāpai home a me nā mahiʻai liʻiliʻi no ka mahiʻai ʻana ma ka ʻāina ākea, ma nā hale kiʻi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a ma lalo o nā hale kiʻi ʻoluʻolu. Hoʻomaka mua, parthenocarpic, kēne i nā ʻano kukama. Hoʻopau ka mea kanu, srednerosloy, ʻano pua wahine. Liʻiliʻi ka lau a ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO Zelenets he cylindrical, he'ōmaʻomaʻo i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kukui me ka pōkole mālamalama pōkole a me ka palupalu palupalu, nā puna tuberous (loaʻa nā tubercles), keʻokeʻo ka pubescence. ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo he 90-95 g, ka lōʻihi he 9-10 cm, ka lōʻihi o 3.0-3.7 cm.ʻō ka maikaʻi o ka huaʻai hou. ʻO ka hua o nā kukama o nā ʻano hua ʻ Adamlelo Adamu he 8.2-10.2 kg / m². Ke kū'ē i ka blotch oliva, ka pauka wīwī a me ka huehuea mosaic. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o Adam hybrid huaʻai he kiʻekiʻe nui, ka pae like o nā hua, a me ke kū'ē i nā maʻi.
Cupid F1
Kūkulu ʻia nā Cucumber Amur F1 no nā māla māla no ka ulu ʻana i ka huli ʻana i ke kauwela-kauwela ma lalo o nā hale kiʻi. ʻO Parthenocarpic, ka lettuce o nā kukama. Hele mai ia ma luna o 37-40 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomau piha ʻana. Hoʻopau ka mea kanu, ulu ikaika, nāwaliwali o ka piʻi ʻana, ka nui o ka pua wahine. ʻO ka lau i ʻōleʻa ʻia, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōwili liʻiliʻi, ka wailua o ka ʻaoʻao a i ʻole nāwaliwali loa. ʻO Zelenets fusiform, ua pōkole (12-15 cm), umi tuberous, me ka ʻāʻī pōkole, ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā ʻōkuhi māmā e hiki aku ana i ka waena, e keʻokeʻo ana ka pubescence. ʻO ka nui o nā greens he 90-110 g. ʻO ka momona ka maikaʻi a maikaʻi. ʻO ka hua a Adamu he 12-14 kg / m². Kū'ē i ka huehue a me ka maʻi mosaic, cladosporiosis, paukiki i ka ʻōpū, ʻae ʻia i ka palaiki. Kahi o ka waiwai o ka ʻai i ka wā lohi, ʻoi aku ka loiloi iā ʻoe iho, ka hopena o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ovaries, i ka ulu ʻana ʻana o ka hua, pōkole huaʻai a me ka tuberosity o ka lau o ka pua, a me ka pale ʻana.
Annushka F1
Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Variety Annushka F1 no nā māla lāʻau no ka mea e ulu ana ma kahi ākea, i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo kiʻi a ma lalo o nā hale kiʻi ʻoluʻolu. Annushka - ka waena waena, bee-pollinated, huehue, keʻa ʻana i nā ʻano kukama. ʻO ka mea kanu o kēia ʻano kukala he medium-ply, medium-sized, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wahine wahine, me ka pua o nā ovaries. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lau, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. He ʻano cylindrical a Zelenets, ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka uliuli mau keokeo, me nā pōkole pōkole a nāwaliwali palaka ʻia, ka pāpaku, ka tuberous, nā puna waiona nui, sparse, pubescence keʻokeʻo, ʻaʻohe ʻeha o nā hua. ʻO ka paona o ka mea'ōmaʻomaʻo he 95-110 g. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka mea'ōmaʻomaʻo he cm cm, he diameter 3.0-3.5 cm.He maikaʻi a maikaʻi hoʻi ka palatability o nā hua hou a maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ka hoʻouluʻana o nā kukama Annushka F1 he 7.5-8.0 kg / m². Kūleʻa ka ʻano like me ka cladosporiosis, kōpala mosaic kōpaʻa, pulehu ʻōpala a hoʻomanawanui i ka modemika. ʻO ka waiwai o ke kīpē he mau hua kūpono, palatability kiʻekiʻe o nā huahana hou a me nā paʻani, a me ke kūleʻa o ka maʻi.
Minion F1
Hoʻololi ʻia ʻo ka lehulehu Baloven F1 i ka papa inoa mokuʻāina no ka Lūkini Lūkini no nā māla kūla no ka ulu ʻana ma lalo o nā hale kiʻi. Bee pollinated, lettuce, kēkē o nā kukama. Hele mai ka hua lahilahi Baloven ma 47 lā ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili piha ʻana. Hoʻopau ka mea kanu, ikaika, ulu nui, ʻo ka ʻānō ka pālahalaha, ʻo ia ka nui o nā ʻano wahine, ʻo ka nui o nā pua wahine i loko o ka node ka 2-3. ʻO nā lau he lahilahi ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻeleʻele, ʻōwili liʻiliʻi ma ke kae. ʻO Zelenets oval i ka helehelena, me ka ʻāʻī pōkole loa, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ribed medium, mau pākaukau e like me ka nui a me ke kūlike, pubescence ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka paona o ka zelenets he 80 g, ka lōʻihi he 8-10 cm, ke lōʻihi kahi 2-3 cm. ʻO ka hua o nā hua o nā kukama o nā ʻano Baloven he 14.4 kg / m².
ʻ Angellelo Hoʻolaha keʻokeʻo F1
Hōʻike ʻia no nā wahi kīhāpai no ka ulu ʻana ma lalo o nā wahi kiʻi. ʻOka Puka F1 keʻokeʻo - parthenocarpic, huamata, kēne i nā ʻano kukama. Hele mai ka nui i ke aniani ma 44-49 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻonui ʻana piha. Kaʻai ʻana, ka momona piha, ke ʻano like pua pua, me kahi pūpū o nā ovaries. ʻO ka lau i ʻōleʻa ʻia, ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau ia, ʻōoʻomaʻo, ʻōiwi ʻia a puni ka lihi. Zelenets cylindrical helehelena, keʻokeʻo, pākīkī o ke keʻokeʻo nui, lōkuhi, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻO Zelentsy paona 90 g, ka lōʻihi he 9-11 cm, ka diameter 3.0-3.5 cm. ʻO ke ʻano maikaʻi o nā hua hou a kāhea ʻia he maikaʻi a maikaʻi. ʻO ka hua o nā hua o ke ʻānela a Keʻokeʻo like he 12-15 kg / m². ʻO nā kumuwaiwai kiʻekiʻe, puʻupuʻu pōkole, tuberosity o nā greens, palatability kiʻekiʻe o nā huahana hou a me nā kīʻaha i mea nui ka hopena nui ma waena o nā kukama o ka ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻānela White.
ʻ1lelo F1
Noi ʻia nā kukama Blagodatny F1 no ka mahiʻai ma lalo o nā wahi kiʻi i nā māla papa lāʻau a me nā kīwaha hale. ʻO ka waena waena, parthenocarpic, huehala, keʻa ʻana i nā ʻano kukama. ʻO ka mea kanu ka srednepletny, indeterminate, ikaika, ka nui o ka pua wahine. Nui ka lau, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hoʻoluʻu liʻiliʻi. ʻO Zelenets he cylindrical i ke ʻano me ka holo liʻiliʻi i ka waihona, coarse-tuberous, ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā pupu pōkole māmā a me nā wahi liʻiliʻi a puni, keʻokeʻo ka puka pālahalaha, ʻili ʻole ka ʻawaʻawa. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka nui o nā mea kukui he 9.5-10.5 cm, ka lapalapa he 3.0 cm.ʻO nā mea momona kūpaʻa 110-115 g ʻO nā mea ʻono maikaʻi o nā hua hou a paʻono he mea maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hua a hiki i 20 kg / m², i ka malama mua ka puka ʻana o 7.2 kg / m² o nā hua. Tolerant i ka anthracnose. ʻO ka waiwai Hybrid: nā huahana kiʻekiʻe a me ka marketability, maikaʻi loa i nā huahana hou a me nā paʻani.
Petrel F1
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia no nā māla mala, nā māla home a me nā mahiʻai liʻiliʻi no ka kanu ʻana ma lalo o nā wahi kiʻi. ʻO Petrel F1 kahi parthenocarpic, ke ʻano maʻamau o nā kukama. E hānai ana i ka hua i nā lā 39-42 ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana piha. Hoʻopau ka lāʻau, kanu ikaika, ikaika nui, wahine wahine pua pua, ʻo ka nui o nā pua wahine i loko o ka node he 3 a keu aʻe. ʻO nā lau he lahilahi ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻeleʻele me ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻaoʻao. ʻO Zelenets spindle-ʻano, he ribed, ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā kīwī o ka lōʻihi ma waena, pākēnē e like me ka nui, pubescence keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka nui o nā greens he 90-110 g, ka lōʻihi he 11-13 cm, ka lōʻihi o 3-4 cm He maikaʻi loa nā hiʻohiʻona o nā hua hou a ke kō. ʻO ka hopena o nā hua o nā kukama o kēia ʻano he 11-13 kg / m². Kū'ē i ka huehue a me ka pōkole mosaic, cladosporiosis, ke hoʻomanawanui i ka paukōwili a me ka pakano palulu.
ʻO nā Hoa ʻAoʻao F1
ʻO11 mau hoaaloha F1 - kahi ʻano kukama i ʻōlelo ʻia no nā mākeke hortikūlō a me nā māla pilikino no ka kanu ʻana i ka ʻāina ākea a ma lalo o nā hale kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Hoʻomaka maikaʻi, pi-pollinated, lettuce, pickling, medyo cold-resistant ʻano kukala. Pahu ke ka mea kanu, hoʻohuihui, dwarf, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pua wahine. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lau, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōwili liʻiliʻi. I nā nodes, mai ka 1-2 a 5-7 ovaries i kūkulu ʻia. Zelenets oval, coarse-tuberous (loaʻa nā puna i loko) kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā kukui māmā o ka lōʻihi ma waena, pubescence ʻeleʻele, ʻaʻohe ʻehaʻeha. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pahu ʻōmaʻomaʻo he 8-11 cm, he 3.5-4.1 cm ka lōʻihi o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o 90 mau kahelehe. ʻO ke ʻano o nā hua hou a me ka paʻakai ka maikaʻi. Nā hua momona pono nā hoaaloha maoli ma ke kula ākea 2.5-3.0 kg / m². Ke kū'ē i ka blotch oliva a me ka maʻa mosaic virus. ʻO ka waiwai o nā hua kukama He mau hoaaloha kūleʻa - ʻoi ka hua, ka hoʻopulapula o nā ovaries, maikaʻi ʻole o ka lāʻau o ka mea kanu, e hōʻemi ana i ka uku o ka hana manual i ka wā e hoʻokumu ai i nā mea kanu i nā hale kīwī palepona, ke kū anuʻu.
Kālepa © Gerwin SturmNā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
ʻO nā aphids Gourd
ʻO ke kino o ke ʻano o nā aphids gourd oval. Hiki i ka kala keʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pūpū a hiki i ka 2 mm. Kahi mahele nui nā ʻōkuhi a me nā pākeke pālua i ka mauʻu. I ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e mahana ai ka mahana i nā liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 10 mau kekelē, hoʻomaka nā aphids e hoʻonui me ka ikaika. ʻO ka mea mua, hānai ia i ka weed, a laila hele i ka mea kanu ponoʻī. I ka wahi ākea, hiki i nā aphids gourd ke hele mai ma ka hua kanu i ka wā o ke kauwela, a i kahi i uhi ʻia - i ka puna nui.
Hoʻomaʻa pinepine ka mea make i nā lau ma lalo, nā pua, nā pua, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. I kēia hihia, hoʻomaka nā lau e ʻā, a hāʻule nā pua a me nā lau.
- Nā ala e hakakā ai i nā gourds: Ma mua e pono ai e hōʻalo i ka mauʻu. Pono e hōʻiliʻili i nā pōpoki ma lalo o nā huaʻai. I ka wā e kū mai ai, pono ʻia e hoʻoulu ʻia me ka hopena o ka lehu lāʻau a me ka hoʻoneʻe. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka infand Dandelion. ʻO ka lole potash a me ka phosphorus ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻoi. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hoʻoiho ʻana inā puka mai kahi ʻino i kahi hua kanu, ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule.
Lele lele
He pōkole ka lōʻihi ma ka ʻōpū o ka lele. Keliki hina, kahi o 5 mm lōʻihi. Kahi keʻokeʻo ka larva i kahi ma kahi o 6 mm lōʻihi. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka hoʻoilo i ka ʻāina ma lalo o nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu. I ka pūnāwai, e hāloʻi ana nā lele i nā hua i ka lepo, ke ʻimi nei ʻaʻole nui ka momona. Ma hope o nā lā he 6-8 mau lā, ʻike ʻia nā laka No laila hoʻomaka lākou e hōʻeha nui i ka mea kanu o nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia. I nā kumulala huaʻai, komo pololei ka lele i loko o ka lāʻau.
- Nā ala e hakakā ai i nā gourds: I mea e pale ai i ka pīpī, lūlū i nā hua i ka manawa i ʻōlelo ʻia a hoʻomōhala i ka lepo me ka manure e like me ka maikaʻi.
ʻItelelo Spider mite
Ka mea maʻamau ka māhina ma nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ma lalo o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma nā mea kanu huaʻai. ʻO ka ʻano ʻalani a he ʻihi. ʻO ka lōʻihi e pili ana i 0.5 mm. Kānuʻula kahi ke kala. Noho ka kiaʻi ma lalo o nā lau. Kipi lākou i nā lau me kahi ʻōpala mānoanoa. Ma hope o kēia, hoʻomaka nā lau i ka huli mālie a laila maloʻo. Inā hōʻeha nui ka ʻili i ka mea kanu, a laila hiki iā ia ke make loa. I ka wā maloʻo, ʻūhū maikaʻi ka ʻili i ka ʻāina ākea. Hōʻike lākou, e like me ke kānāwai, i ka waena o Iune. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka mea hoʻoilo i lalo o nā lau hāʻule a ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lepo.
I ka pūnāwai, moe nā wahine i nā hua ma luna o nā lau, ʻai a noho ma laila. Ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka māhina i ka manawa o ke kauwela. Kahi ulu ka hanauna i hoʻokahi mahina.
- Nā ala e hakakā ai i ka spider mite: Hoʻolālā pinepine ka hakakā, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā wela. I ka wā e hele mai ai ka pūlima, pono e hoʻoulu ʻia ka mea kanu me ka hopena o ka lāʻau kolo colloidal. Pono hoʻi e huki a luku i nā lau i hoʻopau ʻia i ka lāʻau kanu ponoʻī. ʻO kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻo ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo mai nā nāhelehele a me nā ʻano mea kanu lāʻau
ʻO nā kukama ka pāpaona, kalaiʻa, hao, ka phosphorus, ka yodine, a ma ka nui o ka nui o nā kukama aia nō hoʻi ka mea nui loa ka vitamina: carotene, B2, B1, PP, pantothenic acid, B6, C, a me nā mea'ē aʻe. No laila, ʻaʻole i emi iho nā kukama i nā kāloti, nā ʻaka, nā aniani, a me nā citrus i nā waiwai kūpono a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
