I waena o nā moa, ʻike ʻia nā pelo pono ʻole a he pēpē maoli ʻole nō naʻe, akā hiki ʻole ke hoʻokō maikaʻi i nā huahana maikaʻi wale nō me ka meaʻai i loaʻa i ka hele. Pehea e hānai ai i nā pōpiki i mea e hōʻike ai lākou i ko lākou ʻaoʻao maikaʻi loa i ka hiki, e ulu a ola a paʻakikī?
ʻO ka hana kūlohelohe, hoʻopau ka wai wai i nā mea kanu wai, mai haʻalele i nā mea inikini, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā aʻa a me nā cereals. E pono i loko o ka papa ʻaina nā mania a me nā pōpoki. ʻO ka meaʻai o nā pālolo e pono e like me ka home. I ka manawa like, pono e mālama i ka mea mālama puaʻa he pono ke kumu o ka hānai i ka holoholona hānai pono ʻia, hoʻokō i ka hua hua kiʻekiʻe a loaʻa nā ducklings ikaika. No laila, nui ka hānai i nā pōlio i nā kūlana o ka ʻoihana, ke kūpaʻa nei i ka paona a me ka waiwai o ka ikehu a me nā mea ʻoluʻolu.
He aha e hānai i kahi pōpoki home: nā mea kanu
ʻO ka pākuʻina nui i ka wā e hoʻokūkū ai i nā kuʻikahi i ka pipi kūʻokoʻa i hana ʻia ma nā cereals. ʻO ka huaʻala o nā moʻomeheu like ʻole:
- ka nui o nā kalapika e hāʻawi i ka manu me ka ikaika nui;
- nā mea hoʻonā, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā musc muscle;
- hoʻokaʻa;
- nā huaora a me nā paʻakai mineral.
I nā kīʻai me ka nui o ka cereals, wikiwiki ka pālolo i ka paona a ulu, a koho pono ʻia ka palaoa i ʻōpiopio a makemake ʻia e nā manu ʻōpio a me nā pākeke.
Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻano huaʻai cereal, makemake nui nā māla puaʻa i ʻike ʻia i ka palaoa, ka mea i loaʻa ka liʻiliʻi o ka māka, akā maʻalahi ke hoʻokō i nā pono o nā pono kīnā a loaʻa nā carotene. Hiki i nā kīhāpai momona no nā pato ke komo a hiki i ka 50% o nā huaʻa o kēia hua. Inā mākaukau nā hui no nā holoholona ʻōpiopio, a laila e hōʻemi ʻia ka ʻōpala o ka palaoa ma kahi o 10%.
I ka palaoa, ʻo ka lua ka mea ʻili a maikaʻi loa, aia nō ka nui o nā mea momona a nui nā huaora B. I ka wā e momona ai nā ducks, hiki i ka mea hana moa ke lawe i ka hapakolu o ka ʻai o ka manu i kēia cereal.
ʻAʻole ka palaoa wale nō ka palaoa e hoʻohana ʻia, akā he palaoa nō hoʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohui ia i nā mea ʻuʻulu i ka ʻū.
ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka waiwai o Barley ma mua o ka palaoa, akā ʻo ka pōpō o nā huaʻala o kēia mea kanu i mea hoʻohiolo maikaʻi ʻia a hiki ke hoʻoilo i nā pelo. No laila, hāmama ʻia nā ducklings e hāʻawi i nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻili, a i ka ʻai ʻana o nā pōpoki kahiko he mea pono e hoʻohui i nā hua kanu, ka pono a me ka waiwai o ka momona i ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā oats i ka meaʻai duck. E alakaʻi ana kēia moʻomeheu i ka loaʻa o ka momona i kahi palaoa, aia ka nui o nā huaora a me nā waikona amino i loko o laila. Akā i ka mea e pōmaikaʻi ai ia mau meaʻai, pono ka mālama manu e mālama pono ai i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka palaoa mai nā pūpū maʻamau.
Kani ʻia nā legumes no ko lākou kaine o ka paka momona nui, kahi, ʻoiai, ma ka pī, ʻoi aku ka 20%. Eia nō naʻe, pili ka pālio i kēlā ʻano meaʻai, no laila, ke hoʻoluhi ʻia nei i loko o ka papa hana i loko o ka ʻūhā a ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o ka hapaʻumi o ka nui o ka hapa.
Pehea e hānai ai i nā pōlio ma ka home? He aha ka ʻokoʻa, e pono ai e pōmaikaʻi i nā holoholona?
ʻAʻole e poina iā mākou e pili ana i ka pāʻina a me ka ʻaina. ʻO lākou ka nui o ka aila, pālea a me ka phosphorus i koe ma hope o ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā hua, me ke kōleʻa pono e pono no ka ulu ʻana o nā ducks. ma ka papa inoa o nā manu hānai, nā huahana mai kahi ākea ākea āpau e hiki a hiki i ka 10% o ka nui o nā cereals i hāʻawi ʻia.
Mai nā makahiki he ʻekolu mau lā, hiki i nā ducklings ke hāʻawi i nā pulpona momona huaʻai kalapona. Pono a maikaʻi mai ka bran. Aia ka nui o kēia pahuhili i kēia huahana, akā no ka mea ʻoi ʻia ka paona bran, he mea nui ia e pale ʻole. ʻO ka nui loa o kaʻai ʻana i nā pole e alakaʻi i ka pilikia o ka digestive.
Mai nā lā he 10 a ʻoi mau makahiki, hoʻohui nā ʻōpio i ka mea hū i nā ʻōpiki. ʻO lākou, e like me ka maloʻo a laila hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka wai i ka wai, kahi punahele maikaʻi loa o nā māmomaʻi B.
Nā mea hānai ʻele
ʻO ka meaʻai kai kīʻaha he makana punahele o nā ʻano a pau. Ma ka helehelena a ma nā hele wāwae ke kauwela, e ʻai nui ka manu i ka lau o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo i loko o ka wai, he nui nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, nā protein a me nā huaora. Pehea e hānai ai i nā duck inā ʻaʻole lākou i loaʻa i kahi kino kūlohelohe?
Hāʻawi ʻia nā manu i nā duckweed ʻekepua mua a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, a poina hoʻi e pili ana i nā pōmaikaʻi o nā mea kanu, nā mea kokoke i nā pūnaewele āpau. I kēia:
- nettle, kahi e hānai ai i nā pālolo i loko o ka wai me ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ai;
- piko o pī, alfalfa a me nā mea ʻai fodder;
- ʻū.
Pōloli ka leole i ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu ʻai ʻuʻakai, no ka laʻana, ka pākona mau momona a me nā kāloti, ʻoi aku hoʻi me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka kāpeti, ka lele a me nā aniani ʻona.
ʻO ka melona a me nā aʻa i ka wā e hānai ana i nā pelo e pono ke luku ʻia. Inā loaʻa i ka papaʻaina nā kumulāʻau a me nā kō hilahila, a laila ua ʻānai ʻia.
ʻO nā holoholona nā holoholona
I ka home, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia ka ʻiʻo ʻo ka duck me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā huahana holoholona. He kumuwaiwai maikaʻi loa ia o ka palaka, ka calcium a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i makemake nui ʻia no ka hoʻomohala pono ʻana i ka moa. ʻO ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka iʻa a me ka iʻa a me ka iwi ʻai i ka meaʻai ua ʻike ʻia e ka wai wai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka ʻai i loko o ka iʻa i ʻaʻa ʻia, ʻeliʻoki ʻia a me ka wela i ka ʻai ʻia i ka papa ʻaina.
Mai nā lā mua o ke ola, hāʻawi ʻia nā ducklings i ke kime kime skimmed, a laila hoʻopili ʻia nā huahana wai fermole ʻē aʻe i loko o ka meaʻai. Hāʻawi lākou i ke kino o nā moa me ka calcium a me ka protein digestible maʻalahi.
Hoʻopiliʻia nā kumukūʻai mineral i ka papaʻai o nā pono kīnā
He mea nui ka calcium no nā ʻano 'ehu āpau. ʻAʻole wale kēia he hale hale hale no ka ʻōnaehana kuʻi, akā he mea waiwai nō hoʻi, ma ka nui o ka ʻai ʻana e nā papalina, e hana ai i ka pūpū ikaika. Pehea e hānai ai i kahi pōpoki home e hoʻokaʻawale i kēia mau uku?
Hāʻawi ʻia ka manu:
- ʻōpala huehue;
- hana huki a mākaukau a hoʻohui ʻia i nā mea hoʻohui.
- ʻōpala;
- ʻai ʻaʻano.
ʻAʻole hoʻokomo ʻia ka hānai ʻia i loko o ka pā ʻaiwai, a laila, hoʻokaʻawale ka paʻakai, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi puna o ka sodium a me ka chlorine.
Eia kekahi, pono e hāʻawi ʻia i ke one a i nā ʻōpala, i holoi ʻia a i ʻole maʻa pono i ka moa i mea e pono ai ke kīlea hoʻohui. ʻO kēia mau ʻāpana olakino like ʻole like ʻole o nā pato, ʻoiai lākou e hāʻawi ai i ka hoʻowalewale wikiwiki o ka ʻoi a me ka palaoa.
ʻAʻole kāwili ʻia nā minuke i ka hānai duck, akā ninini ʻia i loko o nā mea lawe, kahi piha e pono ai ke nānā mau.
Hānai i nā pāloko home e like me ka manawa
Mai ke wa waena o ke kauwela, i loko o ke kauwela a me ka hapa nui o ka hāʻule, ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i nā pōpio kūʻai e like like me ka ʻoluʻolu. Inā loaʻa ka manu i kahi kōkuhi, a laila kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa ia i ka nui o ka ʻai i kēlā me kēia lā.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e kāpae i kahi kuleana mai ka mea kanu manu. Pono mau ʻia ʻo Dokorm. Pehea e hānai ai i nā pōpoki e hoʻi mai i ka home mai ka ʻohi ʻana?
ʻAi nā ʻelee i loko o nā peni i ʻehā mau lā i ka lā. ʻElua mau ʻāpana hānai i hui pū ʻia me nā greens, a ʻelua mau meaʻai ʻelua i kā nā huina palaoa a me nā mea hoʻomoʻa i hoʻouluulu no nā pato. ʻO ka manu, ka mea i loaʻa i kahi ʻāpana o kāna meaʻai ponoʻī, pono ke loaʻa i nā cereals a me nā ʻāpana o ka meaʻai.
ʻO ka meaʻokoʻa o ka hana ʻeleʻele kauwela ʻo ia ka mālama pono ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai. Kuhi ʻia nā lawelawe a ma hope o hoʻokahi ala, kīpī ʻole nā mea hānai, inā ʻaʻole hoʻonaninau ka lāʻau i ka maʻi nui ma waena o nā holoholona.
Me ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻemi nui ka papa inoa o nā "kīʻaha" i ka papa o nā pālolo home. He aha nā mea ʻai e ʻai ai i kēia wā paʻakikī? Ka mea ʻaʻole ka manu i ka huaʻai a me nā paʻakai paʻakai, hāʻawi ʻia i kahi ʻano o nā mea kanu a me ka lau i kulu ʻia, me ka ʻai ma ka mauʻu a me ka ʻū mauʻu. I ka papaʻai o nā kulekele pono ke kau ʻana i ka holoholona hānai, nā ʻuala i loko o ka ʻai a me nā ʻano mea kanu maikaʻi.
I ka hau anuanu, ua helu ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā pōpoko kūloko i ke ʻano o ka ʻai e uhi ai ka ʻai i ke ola kino o ke kino wale nō no ka ulu ʻana, akā no ke ʻano hoʻi.
Ke hana ʻana i ka ʻai no ka waiho ʻana i nā hens a me nā pile
ʻO ka pālolo home i ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻiʻo i ke kakahiaka a no ka nui o ka huahana inā makemake ka momona i ka meaʻai kūikawā kokoke i ka wā hānau.
ʻO ka wikiwiki ka manu e loaʻa ai ka nui o ka ihu, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pipi o ka ʻiʻo. No laila, ʻo ka papa hana no nā momona momona e like me ka pae kaulike a ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe nō ka mea hiki, me ka ʻelua o nā pūmua no ka kūkulu ʻana i ka nui o ka iwi, me nā hōʻea, nā minerala a me nā huaora.
Pono nā mākoi i kā lākou "meaʻai", kahi e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā manu i 20 mau lā ma mua o ka waiho ʻana o ka hua manu. I loko o ka papaʻai o kēia māhele, hoʻolaha nā manu i nā mea ʻoi aku a me nā kīʻaha momona momona a me nā ʻaihua. Uʻi nui ka nānā pono ʻana e mālama hou i ke kino me ka calcium, e hāʻawi ana i ka pālolo me nā mea e pono ai ka makika, a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka nui o nā meaʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā momi a me nā wai momona.
Hoʻokomo i ka menus nā hua kanu pīpī a me ka mea hū mau i nā waʻa amino a me nā mea ikaika.
