Cherry - kahi ʻāpana i hiki i ka papa o ka poʻe noho o nā ʻāina ʻē, he mau tausani mau makahiki. I ka manawa mua, ua ʻawa ʻia kēia mau hua kahiko e ka Roma kahiko, e hoʻomaha ana ma kahi hoʻomaha ma ke kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi o Kerasunte, a hāʻawi iā lākou i ka inoa nā hua Kerasunta. Ma muli o nā hua ʻoluʻolu i makemake ʻia ʻaʻole e nā koa wale nō, akā na nā manu hoʻi, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka wehewehe ma ka inoa - manu. Nā hua manu manu Kerasunta, i hala i ka haneli o nā wehewehe a me nā wehewehe, loaʻa ko lākou inoa i Latin Cerasus avium, ma ka unuhi ʻana - "cherry bird". E pili ana i nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻehā o nā cherries no nā wahi like ʻole a me nā ʻina mahiʻai no kāna kanu ʻana - ka ʻatikala mākou.
Nā hua ʻona ma kahi lāʻau.
Moolelo o ka lau kanu huaʻai i ʻulopa
I kekahi mau'āina, a hiki i kēia lā kekahi inoa kaulana no nā cherries - "cherry sweet", "cherry awal". ʻO ka like ʻole o nā cherries a me nā cherries i nā kuʻuna ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai lākou he ʻohana like, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e ka poʻe botani ma 1491 wale nō.
I ka wā i ʻike ʻia ma mua, e like me nā wehewehe ʻana o nā mea huakaʻi-nā mea noiʻi o ka helehelena, ulu maoli nā cherry wild ma nā ʻano kūlohelohe o nā ʻāina o ka Hikina, East a me Central China a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o Asia Minor. Wahi a nā hana mai a me nā wehewehe, ulu nā koholā ma nā māla o Pontius a hiki i 73 BC.
Ua lawe mai nā Roma i nā cherries i ʻEulopa, a i ka makahiki 2 ua noho ia i kāna niche ma nā māla Kelemānia. I nā makahiki Middle, Western a Central Europe, North Italy, southern Sweden hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻono o nā hua ʻona o nā lāʻau nunui. MaʻEulopa, ʻo ka māla lauala ma kahi o 2 tausani mau makahiki.
Ma Lūkia, ua puka mai nā hua cherry mua i ka makahiki 12, mua ma ka hema, a laila lūlū a aloha hoʻi, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i nā ʻepekema kūlohelohe, koho a me ka hana a nā ʻano puaʻa, hoʻomaka kēia hua ʻai e neʻe i ka ʻākau i nā wahi anu.
I kēia manawa, ke kūleʻa nei nā cherries momona ma kahi waeʻai a me nā māla pilikino i nā wahi hema o nā ʻāina CIS (ma Moldova, Ukraine, Georgia). Ma Lūkia (ma nā wahi mahana) e noho ana nā lāʻau cherry i nā wahi ākea ma ka Teritori Krasnodar a me nā Caucasus. Mai ka lua o ka hapa o ka kenekulia 20, ua ulu nā hua cheri i loko o nā māla pilikino ma ka palena o ke kahawai o Moscow a me St. Petersburg, i kekahi mau wahi o ka Far East a me Siberia.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Botanical o nā cherries
Cherry i ka ʻōnaehana kanu
I loko o ka ʻōnaehana o ka mea kanu, no ka ʻohana o ka ʻulaʻula, nona ka huaʻōlelo ʻo "Plum", he ʻano "Cherry" me nā inoa ʻepekema honua ʻo Prunus avium. He inoa like a keu ka inoa no ka cherry sweet ʻo ia ka synonym (ma ka ʻepekema ʻepekema) Cerasus avium bird cherry. Ma Lūkia a me nā ʻāina CIS ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he lālā pele.
Nā lāʻau Cherry me nā hua.
ʻO ka wehewehe pōkole o nā cherries
ʻO ka ceri sweet kahi mea kanu perennial o kahi pūʻulu o nā lāʻau nui. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o nā lāʻau ma 10-20 m i ke kiʻekiʻe. Hōʻike ka moʻomeheu i ka ulu wikiwiki i ka wā ʻōpio. Ma kahi kahi, hiki i nā hua cherry ke ulu a hiki i ka 75 mau makahiki, akā ma ka moʻomeheu horticultural ka hoʻohana mua ʻana o nā makahiki he 15-20. ʻO ka lei o ka lāʻau, he ovoid, conical, kuhikuhi i luna.
ʻO kahi kahi nui o ka ʻōnaehana cherry ma ka lepo he kiko. I nā makahiki, ua loli nā aʻa a ke kanaka i ke ala o ka ulu a hohonu i nā papa haʻahaʻa i lalo o ka 1.0-1.5 m.ʻO kahi ākea ākea o ka palapala kumu i ka wā o ka manawa, pono ia e noʻonoʻo i ka wā e hoʻoholo ai i ke ʻano kanu.
I kahi wā'ōpiopio, ʻo ka momona o ka lau cherry ma luna o ke kumu a me nā lālā kulu ma ke ʻano he lahilahi, brownish-ʻulaʻula i ka kala, malia paha ke kālā. Uhi ʻia me nā līlī he nui a i ʻole nā kaula. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka wā, hiki ke pīpī me nā kiʻi ʻokoʻa.
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻano ʻekolu o ka pua i ka lei o ka lau ʻala, aia ma ka ulu a me nā hua hua.
- kūlohelohe;
- hoha;
- huiia.
ʻO nā lau ʻulaʻula maʻalahi he maʻalahi, keʻokeʻo, petiolate, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā aniani o nā kala like ʻole - mai ke kukui a me ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO nā pale lau he elliptical, obovate, elongated ovate a me nā pepa ʻē aʻe me ka marr serrated. Aia ke kumu o nā petioles 2 mau polima.
ʻO ka pua pua me ka whisk keʻokeʻo, actinomorphic, bisexual, i nā mau pua pua. ʻO Blossom ma mua o nā ʻoki lau.
Kālau nā hua a ʻula, ʻona, ma nā petioles lōʻihi.
Aia nā ʻōpū i loko o kahi iwi spherical a i ʻole elongated bone, i uhi ʻia me ka pericarp paila. ʻO ka kala o ka pericarp cherry, ma muli o ka mea like, hiki ke meli, ka māmā melemele-pink, pink-yellow, ʻulaʻula, burgundy, burgundy ʻeleʻele (aneane ʻeleʻele). ʻO ka nui o nā hua i kanu ʻia i nā ʻano cherries mai 1.5 a 2.0 cm ka lōʻihi.
E like me ka mea a me ka kikoʻī o ka pulima, ua mahele ʻia nā ʻano o nā cherries i nā pūʻulu 2:
- "gini", kahi o kāna mau huaʻulu i mālama ʻole i ka maikaʻi; hou wale nō lākou;
- "bigarro", hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka pulupehu keʻo, lawe ʻia i nā wahi ʻē aʻe, i hana ia i ka hana, nā ʻami, nā compotes a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe.
A hui ʻo nā lau "Rainer" (Prunus avium 'Rainier').
Nā ʻano ʻano ʻehā ʻākena no ka kanu ʻana i nā wahi kū awāwa
Ua hōʻailona ʻo Cherry ma ka hema i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela, ʻo ia nō ka hua mua i ka manawa o ke kauwela. E ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke aloha ʻana, ʻoi nā lua o nā lau ʻula ma ka meli meli wale nō. Hoʻomaka ʻo Cherry ma nā wahi i ka makahiki i hala o Mei a hoʻopau i ka waena o Iune.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā māla hou i nā mea he 4,000 mau ʻano a me nā hamo o nā cherries. ʻO 20 mau nāaksora ka mea e hāʻawi ai i nā hua manu manuʻai he mea o nā wā ma mua. Hōʻike nā ʻano ʻano manu like mai ka 3.5 a hiki i ka 5.0 m, mai kahi maʻalahi ke hōʻiliʻili, pale ʻana iā ia mai nā pua ʻoiʻi o nā lele "ʻaihue."
Hoʻoulu ʻo nā ʻāpana puaʻa i nā ʻano hou a me nā pōʻai o nā ʻehā ʻeke no nā hema, nā ʻano kūikawā no Siberia maloʻo, ke alo ʻole o ka makani i waena o Rūia a me nā ʻaoʻao o North-West, a me nā Far East i puhi ʻia e ka makani kai.
Aia ka papa inoa moku'āina ma mua o 40 mau ʻano o nā lau, ʻo ia:
- nā hua nui i loaʻa i nā cherries Tyutchevka a me Iput;
- nā hopena o nā cherries regionalized - Tyutchevka, Veda, Golubushka, Lezginka, ʻUlani Palani, Annushka;
- ʻO ka mea mua o nā mea ʻāʻī ʻo Goryanka, Iput, Ariadne, Dana, Dessert, Dagestanka;
- ka mau anuina ʻāʻā maikaʻi o ka hoʻoilo no ka ʻākau o Rūsia, e pili pū ana iā Siberia a me ka Far Ioka - Rechitsa, Odrinka, Tyutchevka, Revna, Bryanskaya pink, Bigarro Burlat, ʻĀina ʻala Sakhalinskaya, Ordynka;
- kiniki mua ʻōwili - Ovstuzhenka mua, Tyutchevka, Fatezh, Symphony.
He momona maikaʻi nā cherries maikaʻi a pono nā pollinators e pono mau. I ka māla, maikaʻi ke kanu i nā lāʻau 3-4. ʻO Iput nā mea maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻo Iput, Veda, Sheepskin.
Hiki ke koho ʻia nā ʻōpala no kou māla i ka kala o nā huaʻai.
- Pink cherry: Pink pearls, Bryansk pink, Leningrad pink, Oryol a pink, Pink hoʻopono.
- ʻO nā ʻulaʻula hoʻi i hoʻolaʻa ʻia: Teremoshka, Red Hill, Iput, ma ka hoʻomanaʻo o Astakhov, Raditsa, Valery Chkalov.
- Konana melemele: Drogana melemele, Zhurba, Chermashnaya.
Nā hua hua ʻāpana o nā ʻāpana like ʻole.
ʻO nā ʻano lili no nā Russia Lūkini
Hōʻike ʻia ka hua cherry maikaʻi ma hope o ke kikowaena Lūkini e ka ikepili:
- ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui-hoʻoilo maloʻo. ʻAʻole weliweli nā huaʻai i ka -32 ° C.
- Ua pale lākou i ka puna wai hoʻōla.
- ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā hua ono ma ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka paona 5 he 4.5-5.0 mau maka no nā ʻano i kau ʻia ma lalo nei.
- ʻO ka nui nui o nā ʻano i pili i ka hui ʻo Bigarro.
- Hoʻokumu ʻia nā hua kanu kūpono mai 4-5 mau makahiki o ke ola.
Northern, Pink sunset, Tyutchevka, Red Hill, Fatezh, Memory of Syubarova, Revna, Ovstuzhenka, Bryanochka, Raditsa, Rechetsa, Iput, Bryanskaya pink, Teremoshka, Prime, Leningrad pink, Sinyavskaya, Italian, Oryol pink a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Nā ʻano lulu no nā ʻāpana ʻĀina Hui Pūnaewele
ʻO ka papa inoa moku'āina no ka kikowaena chernozem kikowaena 10 mau ʻano o nā cherries, kahi aneane ʻo 7 mau manawa i hōʻike ʻia:
ʻAwani wīwī, Italia, Iput, Kaʻikaʻi Zhukova, Ari Nebukane, Homeland, Orlovskaya Fairy, Orlovskaya pink, Adeline, Poetry.
E pili ana i ka helu helu makahiki o nā hua ʻai o ke ʻano, hiki ke koho i nā hua cherry momona i ʻōlelo ʻia no nā wahi hema o ke kikowaena o Lūkini no ke kikowaena chernozem kikowaena (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻano paʻa o ka wā).
Ke koho nei i kahi ʻano o nā ʻaka, pono ia e makaʻala i nā kūlana o ka wā i loko o ka pūnāwai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano o mua o ka ʻū ʻana o nā ʻano lewa a me ka wā lohi. Inā ʻaʻohe wai o ka pūnāwai i loko o ka wai me ka nui o ka wai i loko o ka ʻāina, hiki iā ʻoe ke kū i nā hua mua.
Ke koho ʻana i nā hua cherry nani, ʻo ka mea nui ka ʻōlelo ma lalo o nā kūlana kime o ka wahi o ka noho.
Mau ʻano hua like Fatezh 
ʻUtlelo like me kā Tyutchevka 
ʻO nā mea momona cher IputNā ʻano lili no nā ʻāpana ʻĀina o komohana o Lūkia
Hoʻokuʻu kūikawā no nā ʻāpana Akau-Komohana ʻaʻohe mau pua. Pono lākou a kakahiaka a kakahiaka. ʻO ia hoʻi, ua kāpae ʻia kā lākou pua mua a pono hoʻi ka hua wikiwiki. ʻO nā ʻano ʻano cherries i hōʻike ʻia no ka pae waena, ʻo Tyutchevka, Fatezh, Symphony i loaʻa i ke aʻa ma ka Leningrad Region.
ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole o Seda a me Yurga o ka wā lōʻihi ma ka hope o ka wā e hoʻolōʻihi ai ma lalo o ka hoʻomohala ʻana no ka ʻĀpana Komohana. I kēia manawa ke hana nei lākou i nā ʻano varietal no kā lākou hoʻolaha ʻana i ka kākau inoa mokuʻāina.
Nā ʻano lili no nā Siberia
Hiki i nā ʻano o nā cherries i hoʻopiha ʻia no nā kikowaena Lūkini, hiki i nā hamaleka ke kūpaʻa a me ka huluhulu i nā wā ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o Rūsia. No ke aha e lohi ai? Mai pale i nā wai momona. Eia nō naʻe, hāʻawi ʻia i ka ulu pono ʻana o ka moʻomeheu, pono lākou e kanu ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi 2-x-3 mau ʻano like ʻole.
ʻO nā ʻano maikaʻi o nā cherries i hoʻomaopopo ʻia no ka ʻĀkau o Lūkiaweheia e ka hau kūlohelohe kiʻekiʻe (-30 ... -32 ° С): Rechitsa, Revna, Symphony, Odrinka, Tyutchevka, Bryanskaya ulaula, Fatezh.
I loko o nā wahi pilikino o nā mea hoʻohiki ma ka hualoaʻa, ua loaʻa nā hōʻiliʻili o nā hua cherry medium-ripening: Northern, Leningrad pink, i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana iā Astakhov.
Nā ʻano lili pua no ka ʻĀkau mamao
Ma ka ʻāina mamao, ma nā wahi i hoʻomohala ai i ka mahiʻai (Khabarovsk Territory, Primorye, etc.), ulu nā cherries a hua i loko o nā māla pilikino: Sweet cherry Sakhalin, Ordynka, Bigarro Burlat, Sweet cherry pink.
Ma kahi kokoke i kēlā me kēia makahiki, loaʻa nā hōʻiliʻili i nā cherries o nā ʻano Francis, Ariadne, a me Dragan melemele.
Kaʻi ChermashnayaKe ulu a mālama i nā lau cherries i nā cottages kauwela
ʻO ka ceri pele kahi moʻomeheu maʻalahi o ka hoʻoilo. I nā wahi hema, ulu ulu ia i ka papa ākea a ʻaʻohe pono e mālama pono. Ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau, i hōʻike ʻia e ka pōkole lōʻihi, pale lākou i nā lāʻau no ka hoʻoilo. Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻano semeri mau semi-hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole o kēlā mau moku.
Pono palapala
ʻO nā ʻano momona a pau, he palupalu a me ka loamy, ua kūpono no nā cherries. Pono nā palaka palaka palupalu, gravelly i loko o nā wahi i kūpono ʻole no nā cherries. ʻAʻole ʻae ka moʻomeheu i nā wahi me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hiki ʻana i nā aquifer. Inā pae ka wai o ka lepo i ka 1,5 mika mai luna mai o ka lepo, ʻaʻole hiki ke kanu ʻia nā hua lāʻau. Aia ke kumu ʻōnaehana o ka moʻomeheu i ka hoʻomehana kiʻekiʻe mau loa, e alakaʻi ai i ka pala o nā aʻa.
ʻO ka wā kanu
Ma nā ʻāina hema, kanu ʻia nā hua kanu kanu kō i ka wā o ka ʻulu o Nowemapa - Nowemapa. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻomau mau ʻana, e maloʻo nā aʻa o ka huiwa, a lana nō ka hoʻoilo. I ia mau ʻāina, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i ka pūnāwai.
I nā wahi me ka hoʻomaka mua o ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka hoʻomau ʻana, ua hana maikaʻi ʻia ka kanu ʻana i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o ka wai. I ka hoʻoilo o ke kauwela, kanu maikaʻi nā hua cherry i nā kumu mahana a ulu i ke anuanu. I ka hoʻoilo, haʻalele lākou i nā hana maʻamau.
ʻŌpala ʻōpiopio ʻōpiopio.
Nā rula no ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu cherry
Kūkulu ʻia nā hua kanu i kanu ʻia ma nā leʻa ma hope o ka 4-5 mau māka a i ka lālani i kahiʻu o 7 mau m. E hoʻohana ana i nā ʻano ma waena o nā palakala palupalu a nāwaliwali, nā lālani a me nā loina kahakaha 6x4 a me 4x3 mau mika.
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana e nānā i ka hua cherry. Lawe wale ʻia nā aʻa ʻoki wale ʻia, ʻaʻole ke ʻoki ʻia ke koena, a ma ka lepo, i ʻole ʻaki e wāwahi, ʻōwili lākou.
- Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kahi luʻu ʻāina i ka nui o ke aʻa.
- Hāʻawi ʻia ka lepo ma lalo.
- Hoʻohui ʻia ka humus a me ka nitrophosphate 50-60 g i ka lua Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kāwili.
- Hoʻokahi ʻia kahi puʻu e kūkulu ʻia i nā aʻa.
- Palapala no ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pani ʻana me ka lepo e hoʻopili ʻia a hoʻoinu ʻia. Nā Mulch.
- Inā pono, hoʻokō i ka mahi pālato ʻana.
I ka wā o ka hoʻoilo, ua pale ʻia nā kola o nā cherries no ka hoʻoilo, ua lawe ʻia nā hana e pale ai i ka hōʻino ʻia e nā meaʻala, nā kiole a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka mālama Cherry
Ma nā wahi o nā kanu kanu liʻiliʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu iki i nā mea kanu. Ma nā ʻeleʻele i hoʻohaʻahaʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻoulu i ka ʻāina e nā huaʻai o ke kīwī.
Mai ka 2 a me 3 mau makahiki, hoʻokumu ʻia ka lei o ka lau momona. Hoʻomaʻemae lākou i nā ʻōpala mai nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao, hoʻohemo i nā wana, hoʻokaʻawale i ke kī kumu waena. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ia ma ka ʻaoʻao pana.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka moʻomeheu i 15 mau makahiki, a laila hoʻololi ʻia me kahi hua liʻiliʻi. Ma kahi lā ma hope, e hoʻemi nui ka lāʻau i ka huahana, hoʻomaka e hōʻeha.
ʻO ka ʻahuʻula luna
Hoʻolako ʻia ka nui o nā mea kanu i ka pua a laila ma ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā hua, pono nā cherries i nā pono hou. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pua a me nā ovaries e iho ana ma muli o ke kaʻina kūlohelohe o ka lula o ka pilikino o ka hua e ulu ana.
Hoʻomaka mai ka makahiki 5 o ke ola, e hoʻopili ʻia ana nā organic a me nā minelala ma lalo o ka cherry momona. Kūpono ka nui o nā mineral tuks ma ka ulu o ka lepo a me nā awelika (e like me ka makahiki o ka hua) mai 70 a 200 g ma lalo o kahi kumu lāʻau. Uhihi ʻo Tuky i ka kiko o ka lei i lalo o ka irrigation. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻokiʻoki i nā pua ma ke kahawai o ka lei a i ʻole e hoʻoheheʻe ai i nā lua e hoʻopiha ai i ka mea kanu.
ʻO nā kīmeka mineral, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i ka nitroammophoska a i ʻole nitrophoska. Hōʻike i ka tuks ma mua o ka pua.
I kēlā me kēia mau makahiki he 3-4 i ka hāʻule, ua kau ʻia 1-3 mau peʻa o humus a iʻa paha ma lalo o ka lāʻau no ka pau liʻiliʻi.
Nā ʻāpana o nā pua.
Hoʻōla ʻia ka huawai Cherry
Me ka lōʻihi o ka maloʻo maloʻo, e hoʻohoka ʻia nā lāʻau, akā i ka hapalua wale nō o ka manawa. Ma kahi o 20-30 mau lā ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ua pau ka wai. Berili a ʻokiʻoki. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano e hōʻemi i ka mālama pono ʻana i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana.
Kāloina Kūʻai Kūʻē
Ke ulu nei i kekahi mau lāʻau i loko o kahi māla pilikino, e hoʻohana ʻia ke kāpili ʻana o kahi lei sparse-ti a i ʻole vase-pale maikaʻi.
Me kahi puka tier-rarefied, ua kau ʻia nā 3 mau pou o nā lālā lihi. Ma ka papa kuahiwi 3-4, ʻo ka lua o ka 2-3 a ma nā lālā 1-2 hope loa. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā tiers ma ka pana waena o ka paʻakai momona he 60-80 cm.
Me kahi lei lei kīwī, ua hana ʻia kahi māka o 4-5 mau lālā. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mea lawe kumu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā lei aliʻi o nā cherries. ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe ka lāʻau, māmā ka lei. Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana iā ia, e hōʻiliʻili a pale aku i nā ʻae ʻana i nā manu manuahi (e loaʻa nā nola kūikawā no ke kūʻai aku).
Hōʻino ʻia ka mālama ʻana a me ke lahilahi ʻana o ka lei o nā cherries (inā pono) e hana ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Inā pono, inā ma nā ʻano nāwaliwali palupalu, lawe ʻia ka pōkole o nā pua, a hiki i ka 1/3 o ka ulu. Hana maikaʻi ʻia ka kanu ʻana i ka puna a i ke kauwela ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.
Ka pale ʻana i nā cherries mai nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
ʻO ka maʻi ʻ Cherrylelo Cherry
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā cherries a hōʻemi ʻia i nā maʻi ma mua o nā cherries. ʻO nā maʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā māla me ka nānā ʻana i ka lua (kleasterosporiosis), ka hina hina o nā hua pōhaku (moniliosis), cocomycosis, a me ka mea huʻi maʻi.Ua ʻike pinepine ʻia nā maʻi ākea o ka maʻi ma ka wā wela o ke anu a me ka hau a me nā ea mai nā + 15 ... + 16 ° С. I nā wahi anu, pono ke hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻokaʻina o nā māla me ka ʻole pono ʻole, e like me ka ʻōlelo no ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā maʻi.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā fungicides antifungal a me nā hoʻonā o nā pesticides manuahi (Bordeaux wai, vitriol, Skor, Horus, Khom, Abiga-Peak) i hoʻokahi manawa no nā lāʻau lapaʻau mua. Mai ka coccomycosis a me ka moniliosis, hiki ke mālama ʻia i nā cherries momona me mycosan, e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. I ka wā e ulu nei, pono ia e hoʻololi i nā ʻōlohelohe phytosporin-M, trichodermin, pentophagus a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana kūpono nā lāʻau āpau e like me nā ʻōlelo loiloi. Inā ʻaʻole, ʻaʻole hiki mai kahi hopena o ke noi.
Lāʻau ʻōpala kōleʻa ʻōpiopio.
Nā Kūleʻa Kūleʻa
ʻO nā pōʻino e hōʻino ʻia ana i ka huaʻai he ʻehā like ʻole o ka aphids cherry, kahi lele cherry, kahi cherous mucous sawfly. Aia nā manaʻo aia e hana maikaʻi ana ʻo Actellik-500 EC ma kahi lele cherry. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka wā lele o ke kauwela, nā huaʻai i kēia manawa hoʻomaka i ka ʻala (hoʻohuli ʻulaʻula). Pono ʻoe i kēlā ʻano lāʻau? ʻO ke koho nāu.
Hoʻoulu maikaʻi i ka chamomile Dalmatian. 200 g o ka lau maloʻo (kūʻai ma ka hale kūʻai iʻa) e ninini i ka 1 lita o ka wai a waiho no 12 mau hola. He makuahine wai kēia. Hoʻohui me 5 l o ka wai. Nui ʻia. Uwe hele. E hoʻoulu i kahi i hala 2 mau pule ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. He make makehewa Dalmatian daisy. A ua mamao loa kona hāpono me ka kīnā ʻole, ʻoiai inā ia e mākaukau mai ka mauʻu.
Ma muli o ka hana nui ʻana i nā pōpoki cherry i ka manawa wela, e hui pū nei me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka hua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano wai leʻa o nā bioinsecticides (bitoxibacillin, lepidocide, nemabact a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) e hakakā ai i ka biofungicides. E maikaʻi ana nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka lā wela o ka manawa. Palekana no ke olakino o nā pākeke a me nā keiki, nā manu a me nā holoholona. Ua aneane hiki ke noi ʻia i ke kauwela holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa. Hana me nā huahana olakino e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia.
E nā mea heluhelu aloha! ʻAʻole kākau i ka mea kākau i nā ʻano palaleka āpau. Hoʻololi ʻia nā wēlima o nā huaʻai a me nā hoʻomākaukau no ka maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Inā makemake ʻoe i ka ʻatikala, e kākau iā mākou. Kaʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohana ai, pehea i kona ʻano. E like me ka hana a kāu e hoʻohoka ai i ka cherries a ʻo kā kanu ʻoe iā lākou i kēlā me kēia makahiki a iʻole e like me kāu papa hana (ʻē). E heluhelu nā poʻe heluhelu i kāu mau ʻōlelo leʻaleʻa me ke leʻaleʻa a kūkā iā lākou.
