Mites - nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu

Kahi liʻiliʻi ka ʻāpana (0.2 a i 0.4 mm) mau ʻāpana o ka papa arachnid. ʻO kēia ka hui nui loa i ka papa: i kēia manawa ua hōʻike ʻia ma kahi o 50 tausani mau ʻano. Ma kēiaʻatikala e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā kuʻuna e hōʻino i nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia.

ʻO ka ea maloʻo a me ka mahana kiʻekiʻe, a ma kekahi mau hihia, he haʻahaʻa loa, he mau kūpono i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi ʻī. Kūleʻa pinepine lākou, mai ka waiho ʻana o ka hua a hiki i ke ʻano o kekahi pākeke, 7 mau lā wale nō ke hele. Ma muli o ko lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, paʻakikī lākou e ʻike i ka manawa kūpono. Ma nā papa hope o nā leʻaleʻa, ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe ke koe e pau i ka mea kanu. ʻO nā hana e pale aku ai i nā ʻano piliki he like like ʻole.

E nānā i nā hana maʻamau a pehea e hana ai iā lākou.

Nā Manuia

PūnaeweleʻO Tetranychinae)

ʻO ka spider mites kahi ʻohana o nā ʻoki mai nā superari Acariformes. Loaʻa lākou ma nā wahi a pau, e komo pū ana me Antarctica. ʻOi aku ma mua o 1270 mau ʻano, 95 genera. ʻO nā mites liʻiliʻi, emi ma lalo o 1 mm lōʻihi. ʻElua wāwae, ʻo ka maka he 5 mau ʻāpana. ʻO Herbivores (me nā pōʻino weliweli o nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia) e hūnā i kahi pūnaewele. Ka lālā kaulana loa o ka ʻohana ka spider mite maʻamau (Tetranychus urticae) is ubiquitous.

ʻO ka spider mite kahi pōʻino weliweli o nā hua a me nā hua ʻai. He meaʻino i ka lau o nā raspberry, nā ʻōpala, nā currants, gooseberries a me nā mea kanu.

ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o nā Mites. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo kā ka wahine i ke kauwela; ʻeleʻele a me ʻulaʻula hoʻi i ka pūnāwai a me ka ʻulu. ʻO nā hua manu ma ka pulu, nāhele, nā liʻiliʻi. Ke noho nei ma ka lalo o nā lau ʻōpio a uhi iā lākou me nā umauma, hoʻā ʻo nā ʻili i nā wai o lākou a me ke kumu ʻana i ka browning, coagulation a hoʻomaloʻo ma waena o 2-3 mau lā.

Hoʻopili piha ʻia nā mea kanu i nā cobwebs. I kaʻaiʻana o ka meaʻai a me ka wela, hoʻonui ka ʻili a hiki i ka hapalua o Kepakemapa, ʻoi loa ka ikaika i ka lā wela a me ka wela. Hoʻokumu ka ua a me ka maloʻo i ka kiko.

Nā hana ʻohi. I ka hihia o ka hōʻino ʻia, hoʻohana ʻia me ka acaricides e hoʻohana ʻia: Sanmayt, Nissoran, Apollo, Agravertin, Akarin, Oberon. Inā liʻiliʻi ka hōʻino o ka mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'āʻo e holoi i nā lau a me nā kumu me kahi ʻāpana sabae.

Kū kāwā (Tenuipalpidae)

ʻO nā ʻeke a nā Flat i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa me ka loa o ke kino he 0.25 a 0.4 mm. ʻO ke kino o ke aniani he ovoid, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻoliki paha. ʻO nā maʻamau maʻamau ʻOkiʻoki ʻula (a ʻehā ʻāpana kīwaha waiʻulaʻula) Brevipalpus obovatus, pū kekahi Cactus pālāwili palapala ʻO Brevipalpus russulus. ʻO Cacti, nā hua citrus, nā ficuses, nā aucubs a me nā mea kanu o loko. He paʻakikī nui kēia mau pōpilikia liʻiliʻi loa i ka ʻike, ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu lākou i nā cobwebs. He hōʻailona o ka nānā ʻana i kēia mau pōpoki ka lulu maloʻo ʻana o nā lau, a i ka wā e hiki mai ana - ke make o ka mea kanu. Hoʻopilikia ka hilo Flat no ka mea ma ka lumi lumi maʻamau mai 18 a 24 ° C hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohiwahiwa a puni ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa.

Mai hilahila iā ia me ka spider ʻulaʻulaʻula ʻole ka mea e hoʻopili ai i nā cobwebs e ʻai ana i ka kui a me kona ʻano.

Nā hana ʻohi. I ka hihia o ka hōʻino ʻia, hoʻohana ʻia me ka acaricides.

Bryobia (Bryobia)

Nā ʻelele kaulana ʻO ka cryal bryobia (Kaomi palomaaoiaʻe Kālepa clover (Bryobia praetiosa) ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka cereal bryobia e nānā ma ka mea kanu, ʻoiai ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi loa: pili i ka 0.8-1 mm lōʻihi. Ke ʻulaʻula ʻia kona kino, ākā me ka oval, me nā wāwae lōʻihi. Loaʻa ka cereal bryobia holoʻokoʻa a neʻe wikiwiki i ka mea kanu. Waiho ʻo ia i nā hua ʻāpana nui me nā veins ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka lau. ʻO ka clover mite o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi - a hiki i 0.6 mm, he kino ʻumi o ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Lays spherical ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula manu ma nā lau.

ʻO kahi hōʻailona o ke ʻano o kēia mau pōpoki he keʻokeʻo a he ʻeleʻele paha-nā ʻūhā e kū mai ana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau.ʻO ka ʻōleʻa i luna o nā lau a make, ʻāwīwī ʻia nā lau a kupuʻi nā kuli. ʻO ka poino e hōʻino ʻia e ka bryobia ua like like me ka thrint, akā ʻaʻole i like me ka bryobia hope, waiho lākou i ka hua ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka lau. ʻOiai ka manaʻo ʻole o ka bryobia, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i nā mea kanu o loko i ke komo ʻana i ka hale mai ke alanui a i ke kī ʻana paha i nā mea kanu i hōʻike ʻia i ka māla no ke kauwela.

Nā hana ʻohi. Me ka poino koʻikoʻi, hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻōla me nā acaricides.

ʻAno maka

ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o nā mite loea ke kiʻi i ka huli ʻana, mai ka neʻe ʻana o ka huli ʻana i ka mea kanu mai ka lepo. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻili lāʻau i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, e hui pū ai i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hōʻino ʻana i nā ʻāpana o lalo o nā mea kanu. I waena o nā ʻomi aʻa ka mea maʻamau ʻŌpala lāila ʻōpū (Rhizoglyphus echinopus) a Ā Pāka pōpoki (ʻO nā Staticotarsonemus laticeps) Hoʻopilikia maoli kēia mau mites i nā mea kanu bulbous (gladioli, hyacinths, tulip, orchids, etc.).

ʻO ka maka o ka bulbous he kiko he 0.5 - 1 mm, he ʻāpana ākea o ke kukui ʻoniʻoni ʻōniʻoniʻo, ʻā ʻia i ka hopena, a ʻehā paha mau wāwae.

ʻOi ka maka o ka bulbous - ʻoi aku a hiki i 1.5 mm ka lōʻihi, he kino oval a me ʻehā mau wāwae o nā wāwae. Ka ʻili lākou i ka palaka ʻala, e waiho ana i ka hua ma nā helu he nui - ma kahi o 300 mau huaʻai mai hoʻokahi ʻehā wahine ʻoki ʻoki. Ma ka manawa like, ma ka lā mua o ka lesion, ʻike mites a me nā ʻāpana o nā ʻīkina, akā ʻike ikaika ka ʻōpio i nā umauma. Hiki i ka pūhaka i pohō ʻia ke hāʻule ʻoki i loko o kou mau lima a i ʻole ka haki ʻana, pau ʻia nā ʻiʻo o loko a pau, waiho wale wale ka lepo lepo, a ʻike ʻole ʻia ka ʻili a me ka maka ʻalo ʻole.

Hāpai ka nui o nā huaʻai a hoʻomohala a hoʻomohala i kahi ākea ākea - mai 10 a 25 ° C a ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe, ke loli nei nā kūlana, ʻaʻole lākou e make, akā i kahi ala o ka diapause. Hoʻopili nui nā hua kalo i mea kiʻekiʻe me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. No laila, ʻo kekahi o nā mehana e pale aku ai i ka nānā ʻana o nā ʻōpala aʻa, ʻo ia ka mālama o nā kōpō, nā pōpoki a me nā hua kanu i kahi maloʻo maloʻo, me kahi humuhumu ʻole ʻaʻole i 60%.

Nā hana ʻohi. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e nānā pono i nā ʻōpala. Hoʻonui ia i ke ʻano o nā mites aʻa, e like me ka mea i hoʻomaopopo mua ʻia, nā ʻano o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka lepo lepo. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohāinu i ka mea kanu ma mua o ka mea e pono ai, pono wale nō e pale i ka stagnation o ka wai i nā aʻa, i.e. hana i ka wai holoi maikaʻi a kahe ka wai mai ka pā.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻōpala a me nā aʻa o nā mea kanu me ka wai o ka acaricide.

ʻO nā mites Cyclamen

ʻO nā mites Cyclamen (Phytonemus pallidus) he mau microscopic mites ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike maka me ka maka. ʻO ka nui o ka pālelele wahine ʻo Cyclamen ma waena o 250µ (microns), a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hua ma mua o 150µ.

Hoʻokahi wahine ka hānai a ʻekolu hua i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻo ka huina o ka hua i loko o ka lālani mai 12 a 16. ʻO ka hua o ka hua i loko o ʻekolu a ʻehiku mau lā, ʻo kekahi lā 3-4 e koi ʻia no nā larvae e hoʻomohala ma mua o ka pupule, ua hoʻomau ka mite ma mua o hoʻokahi hebedoma ma ka pupa, a laila mākaukau. hana hou.

ʻO ka hua cyclamen he mea make i nā pua ornament he nui a me nā mea kanu, e like me ka cyclamen, violets, begonias, gerberas, ivy, chrysanthemums, geraniums, fuchsias, delphinium, petunia, snapdragon, a me nā mea'ē aʻe. Hoʻopilikia pū kekahi i nā ʻōpala. Ma kēia e nānā ai, he synonym a - strawberry tick.

ʻO ka māka cyclamen, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, e ola ana i nā māla o nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, a me nā pua i hānau ʻia. ʻOiono ka haʻahaʻa a me nā haʻahaʻa makemake i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā mite cyclamen, e hōʻemi ana i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā hanauna hou i ʻelua pule.

Nā hōʻailona waho o ka hōʻino. I ka mea i hoʻopili ʻia, hoʻopau ka ulu, ulu nā kihi o nā lau, ʻū nā lālā, ʻalopihi nā ʻupena. Hāʻawi kēia lesion i ka hoʻonui haʻahaʻa. Kūkulu ʻia kahi mea kanu koʻikoʻi e uhi ʻia i kahi ʻāpana o ka lepo.

Nā hana ʻohi. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea i hoʻopili ʻia e ka pūpū a i ʻole ka lōʻihi ma waena o nā pā i hoʻopiha ʻia. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻole nā ​​Cyclamen mites i ka ʻāina maloʻo, no laila, e hakakā iā lākou, pono e hoʻopiʻi i ka pā ʻana o nā lau a e hoʻemi i ka nui o nā wai. Hoʻopau ʻia nā ʻāpana āpau i ka mea kanu, hoʻoheheʻe pinepine ʻia me nā hui avermectin pūʻulu hiki ke lilo, e like me pale ʻia nā hua ʻili e kahi pale i ʻike ʻia i ka hapanui o nā mea kemikeke. Hiki iāʻoe ke hana i ka mālama wela. No kēia, kāʻai wau i ka mea kanu no 30 mau minuke i ka wai mahana 43,5 ° C.

Pehea ʻoe e hana ai i kēia mau pōpilikia?