Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ko mākou ʻano e nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole. Nui nā lāʻau e hāʻawi i kahi hua nui i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Aia kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hana i nā kihi ʻoluʻolu a me nā kihi no kahi hoʻomaha maikaʻi loa i nā lā kauwela wela. E like me kāu e ʻike ai i ke kiʻi, ʻike ke kumuhana o ka mokuahi i nā mea hoʻonani kupaianaha, i makemake mākou e kamaʻilio.
ʻ "lelo "maple"
I ka honua Nui nā mea kanu kahikoi ʻōlelo ʻia ma nā moʻolelo like ʻole. Ma waena o nā mea kanu kahiko a me nā mea kupaianaha nō ka lāʻau ʻoihana. ʻO kēia moʻomeheu kahi mōʻaukala o nā millennia.
ʻO ka huaʻala o nā lāʻau o nā mokulele he 11 mau lāʻau lāʻau evergreen a deciduous. 
Kūpono ka hapa nui o nā kumulāʻau ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, Asia Minor, a me ʻEulopa.. ^ E Ha yM. Ma Caucasus, aia nā lāʻau lōʻihi, nona kahi makahiki he 2 tausani mau makahiki. Ulu ka mea kahiko o nā lāʻau mokulele ma Turkey, a ʻo 23 kona mau makahiki he 2300 mau makahiki. Aia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau i 60 mika, a ʻo ke kaapihi o kāna ʻōpala he 42 mika, ʻo ka ʻāpana he ala ʻo 13,4 mika.
I ka wā kahiko, ua kapa aku nā kānaka i ka pua ʻohana i ka hikina "maple", no ka mea nā lau, ʻike ʻia i ke kiʻi, like me nā lau maple. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole e like me maple, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā lāʻau ʻoihana mokulele a me nā nui. ʻO nā mea nui loa i kahi nui o kā mākou honua. Ua ʻike ʻia ma nā wā kahiko i loaʻa ʻole nā kime nunui i nā lāʻau ākea nui, ma ka pā pale o kahi a hiki i nā haneli mau kānaka ke hūnā. Hoʻohana kaulana nā kumulāʻau i nā ʻāina me nā climates wela, ʻoiai lākou e hāʻawi ai i ka pale a me ka ʻoluʻolu. Ua leʻaleʻa lākou i ke aloha nui i waena o ka heluna o a ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, hana ʻia nā ʻūhā holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO ke kiʻi kumu lāʻau ʻoihana mokulele ʻo Oriental
Ma nā ʻāina o ka Far a me ka Middle East, a me ka Hale Akawai ma Balkan, ua kanu lōʻihi nā kānaka noho i nā kumulāʻau e kokoke ana i ko lākou mau hale, nā kāhuna a me nā luawai. ʻO lākou i hana i kahi aka nui a mālie i nā lā wela. ^ E Ha yM. Ma Tureke a me Peresia, ʻo ka lāʻau mokulele ua kapa ʻia he cinar. I ka wā kahiko, kākau nā poʻomanaʻo e pili ana iā lākou a hāʻawi i nā inoa lāʻau ikaika loa, i haku ʻia e nā moʻolelo.
He kumulāʻau kiʻekiʻe ka lāʻau ʻōpiopio ʻo ka Oriental. I ka awelika, hiki i ka ʻōpala ke kiʻekiʻe o 25-30 mau mika, ka mamao o ka ʻōpala a hiki i 12 mika ka lapalapa. Ke ʻike nei mākou i ke kiʻi o kahi kumulāʻau lele e haʻahaʻa a pāpale kona lei, pale a hoʻolaha. Waiho aku nā lālā ʻokiʻoki i ke ʻaka a kokoke ma ke kihi ʻākau, a ua hina ʻia nā ʻaoʻao i ka ʻāina.
ʻO nā lau ma luna o nā lālā ʻelima a emi a ʻehiku mau ʻaukā ʻehiku, a ma nā ʻōpio ʻōpio he ʻekolu mau kime he ʻekolu. Kauia lakou loa ka lōʻihi he 12-15 cm a ākea 15-18 cm. ^ E Ha yM. He hua nā lāʻau - nui-aʻa pua, hoʻoilo lākou, a ma hope o ka hoʻoilo ua wāwahi lākou i nā nati liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomala lākou i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ua māhele ʻia i nā hua liʻiliʻi a laila lawe ʻia e ka makani. Aia nā hua liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia "nā lāʻau hau."
ʻAʻole hiki i ke kiʻi maikaʻi ke hōʻike nani ka hiʻohiʻona o ka lāʻau lele. ^ E Ha yM. P nani nā mea āpau ma kahi lāʻau, hoʻomaka mai nā lau a hoʻopau me kāna ʻano ʻokoʻa. Ua lilo ka lāʻau pālua i ka waiwai o ka nui o nā māla, no kona mau ʻano hiʻona.
Ulu ka lāʻau kiaʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā kahawai, a me nā kahawai, ma nā awāwa, nā lāʻau tuʻe, nā puʻu, i waena o nā kuahiwi. Hiki ke loaʻa i luna o ke kai a hiki i ka 1500 mika.
Kūʻai a mālama mālama
Wahi a ka lāʻau pālepika o Oriental e pili ana i nā lāʻau ulu wikiwiki. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, hiki i nā lāʻau ʻōpiopio i kēlā me kēia makahiki ke ulu a 2 mau mika. Kukauoha Noho maikaʻi nā hua i hoʻokahi makahiki, kau i ka mālama pono. Kuhi ʻia nā hua e mālama e mālama ʻia i kahi maloo a maloʻo. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu, pono ʻia lākou i ka wai no ka manawa pōkole.
Hiki ke hoʻokuʻi ʻia ma ka kō a i ka ʻōʻō paha. Hoʻopiʻi ka mea kanu i ka ʻano o ka lepo, ʻoiai ke aloha i nā wahi hohonu a me ke kua. Kuhi ʻia nā lāʻau i ka hau hau-maʻamau, maʻa mau ka hibernate i ke mahana a hiki i -15e pili anaC. Ma waena o Rūsia, e pono e koho i nā ʻano hau ʻē aʻe o nā pua ʻē aʻe no ka kanu ʻana. I nā wahi mahana, he hana maʻamau ka kanu ʻana i nā kumulāʻau i nā kumulāʻau wai;
nā wai;- kahawai.
nā wai;E ulu hou ana ʻo Chinar inā inā ka mea kanu ma ka lepo a me ka lepo waiwai nui a me ka wai hoʻokaho mau. Ma nā wahi ulu e ulu nō ia inā hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui o ka wai. Makemake ka lāʻau nui i ka makona. Me ka waiʻai maikaʻi, e kū mau i waho mai ke koena o nā mea kanu i ka māla.
Pono e ʻokiʻoki ʻia ka mokulele e hana i nā lālā i hoʻopau ʻia. Pono kekahi mea kāhiko e hana i kahi mea hoʻolālā.
No laila hiki i ka lāʻau ke kūleʻa i ka hoʻoilo, pono e hopohopo e pili ana i kēia ma mua. No kēia pahuhopu, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia a mulch, nona nā lālā coniferous, sawdust. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā lau no ka mulch.
Hoʻonohonoho piha ʻia ka lāʻau maʻa ma nā ʻano kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻololi ka lāʻau i ke ʻano o ke kaona.. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole makaʻu i nā pōpilikia, he mea koʻikoʻi loa i ka honua hou. Kūpaʻa ʻo Chinar i nā maʻi like ʻole. ʻO ke koi nui no ka holomua kūleʻa:
- ka manawa kūpono;
- pae ana ma kahi paio laula.
Hanai a hoʻohua
Kauakaʻi Nui E ʻōlelo aku i ka ʻai ʻana i ka lāʻau i loko o nā makahiki mua o kona ola ʻana. ^ E Ha yM. Inā maloʻo ka lepo, a laila ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia ka lāʻau mokulele i ka manawa āpau, lawa nā kūlana kūlohelohe no ia.
I kahi hihia o ka maʻi a i ʻole ka luhi Pono ke kīloi ka lāʻau mokulele, akā pono ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ka mea ua nalo aku ka mea kanu. Inā e ulu pono ka mokulele, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka pālahalaha honua e like me ka mea kanu. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hahai i nā kuhikuhi no ka hoʻohana ʻana a ʻaʻole e hoʻohui nui.
I ka wā wai kanu ʻia ka mea kanu i ka lepo kaumahaa no ka kanu kanu, ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lepo. Kue hānai ʻia nā mea kanu, i kahi hohonu o 50 cm. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, me ka ulu ʻana o ka lāʻau, hiki ke transplanted.
Inā ʻoe e nānā pono i ke kiʻi o ka lāʻau lele hikina, a laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hilahila me kahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe. ^ E Ha yM. Aia ia ma waena o nā mea kanu āpau no kona ikaika a nani hoʻi, he lei ākea a pālahalaha. ʻO kona hiʻohiʻona hoʻohanohano ka peʻa exfoliating. Pono kēia hiʻohiʻona o ka lāʻau lele hikina. Pono e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pololei o ke cortex. Inā hele kēia, a laila hiki i nā pōpoki ke komo i nā hōʻeha ma luna o ka ʻili, hiki i ka lāʻau ke maʻi.
Inā loaʻa ʻike i ke kanu ʻana i nā kumulāʻau me nā ʻokiʻoki a me ka hoʻomoe, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i kahi mokulele ma ke ala. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ala maʻalahi a kūpono hoʻi no ka kanu ʻana. Inā hana nā mea āpau i ka mālama pono ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kahi kumu mokulele, e pīhoihoi ia i nā makahiki he haneli me kona nani a hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu i ka lō o kahi lei aliʻi.
