Metrosideros (Metrosideros) he pua o nā mea kanu pua. He pili pololei a pili me ka ʻohana myrtle (Myrtaceae). I kēia moile holoholona he 3 subgenera a ʻoi aku he 50 mau meaʻokoʻa like ʻole. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki ke loaʻa i kēia mau mea kanu i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, the Philippines, Australia, Hawaiʻi Islands a me Central America, a pēlā pū kekahi i nā subtropical and tropical tropical. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi mau ʻano ma ka ʻĀpelika Hema.
Nā mea hou aku e pili ana i ka subgenera:
- ʻO Mearnsia - hoʻohui i nā ʻano he 25 o nā kumulāʻau, nā lāʻau a me nā pā waina. Hiki i ka pua ke hoʻōla ʻia i ka uliuli, ʻulaʻula (ʻeleʻele), ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha.
- ʻO Metrosideros - hui pū me 26 mau ʻano lāʻau o nā lāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau. ʻO ka melemele ka hapanui o kā lākou pua.
- Carpolepis - loaʻa iā ia 3 ʻano nui o nā kumulāʻau, he mau semi-epiphyte. He pua pua lākou.
Ma kēia ʻanoʻano, loaʻa wale nā manamana evergreens. Kūpono ʻia nā lau kū'ē aʻe o lākou. ʻO ka palaka kino, nā lau paʻapū ka paʻa a loaʻa i kahi ʻano elliptical a lanceolate. Kohi ʻia nā pua i loko o nā apical inflorescences, nona ke ʻano o kahi panicle a he umbrella paha. ʻO nā perianths liʻiliʻi i aneane ʻike ʻole ia, a pōkole ke kuikahi. Loaʻa nā pua i kahi ʻano ʻē. No laila lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o kā lākou filamen stamen (i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lau) a paʻi ʻia i nā polikina saturated, a loaʻa nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi anipiki ma kā lākou mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. Kūkulu ka mea kanu, he mea e uhi ʻia me nā pompons lush.
ʻO ka Metrosideros mālama home
ʻAʻole koi kēia mea kanu i ka mālama, akā i ka manawa like, i mea e ulu ai a hoʻomohala maoli i nā kūlana o ka lumi, pono e ʻike ʻia nā kānāwai he nui.
Mālamalama
ʻO ka mea kanu nui photophilous. I ke ao holoʻokoʻa, e hoʻomālamalama nui ka kukui me ka lā kū lohi (ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 6000-7800 lux). Hiki i kēia lāʻau ke kū i ka pale pale ʻokoʻa, akā me ka mea lewa ʻole, ʻaʻole pono ia lōʻihi. I loko o ka lumi no ia, e pono e hoʻoluhi ʻia he puka makani o ka orientasi hema. I ka manawa mahana, ua ʻōkuhi ʻia e neʻe iā ia i ke alanui a i ʻole i ka lākā, ʻoiai ke koho ʻana i kahi o ka lā.
Ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike
I nā mahina mahana, pono ia i kahi mahana kiʻekiʻe o 20 a 24 mau kiʻekiʻe. I ka hoʻoilo, ua pono ke maloʻo (mai 8 a 12 mau degere).
Pehea e hoʻoinu ai
Pono ka nui o ka kanu e like me ka lepo ma ka pala o ka ipu. No ka hana i kēia, e hoʻohana pono i ka wai palūlū ʻia, wai pono, inā ʻaʻole pono ka lime a me ka chlorine. Hoʻopau loa ia no ka Migideros no ka mea hiki ʻole ke loli maʻalahi.
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā hoʻoilo, pono e hoʻemi nui ʻia ka wai.
Hoomaka
Pono nā haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻomāloʻele pinepine i nā lau me kahi sprayer. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ala ʻē aʻe e hoʻonui ai i ka haʻahaʻa o ka ea.
Hoʻohui honua
Pono e hoʻokaʻawale iki a hoʻokaʻawale paha ka ʻāina kūpono, hoʻopili ʻia me nā mea momona, e hoʻolele maʻalahi i ka wai a me ka ea. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka lula o ka lepo i mākaukau no nā mea kanu pua. I mea e hana ai i kahi hui pono ʻana me kou mau lima ponoʻī, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka ʻōpala a me nā palapala turf, ke one hina a me ka perlite hoʻi, a me ka peat i kahi pae o 1: 2: 1: 1.
Mai poina e hana i kahi papa papaʻi maikaʻi, no kēia, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pebbles a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pālolo.
ʻOi aku ka lole
Hoʻopili i ka mea kanu i ka wā ulu e 2 mau manawa i ka mahina. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i ka mea kanu paʻakikī no nā mea kanu pua. Mai ka waena waena o ke kauā a hiki i ke kau waena, ua hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu i ka lepo.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Transplant
ʻOiai he mea ʻōpiopio ka mea kanu, lawe ʻia kāna hoʻololi i 1 i hoʻokahi makahiki i ka makahiki i ka puna. Me ka ulu o ka Migideros, hana ʻia i kēia kaʻina hana me ka liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka specimen, kahi mea iʻike nui ʻia, akā naʻe, ke noi ʻia nei i hoʻokahi makahiki i ka makahiki e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka papa o luna o ka kāʻei o ka ipu i ka mea e ulu ai.
Kākau
Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka wā kanu, pono ke ʻano o ka lāʻau i kahi kākohu formative, a maʻalahi e ʻae ʻia. ʻAe ʻia nā spimensia ʻōpio i ka hōʻili a ʻili i ka makahiki, ʻoiai ka manawa, pono e hoʻokō ʻia ke ʻano makemake.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
No ka lūlū, ʻelua nā hua a me nā ʻokiʻoki lignified e hoʻohana ʻia. Akā he paʻakikī loa kēia hana a hoʻopau i ka hana ʻole.
No nā ʻokiʻoki, ua ʻoki ʻia nā pua apical o ka ulu i kēia manawa. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia me kēia 3 nā kikowaena. No ka huki ʻana, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka vermiculite, me kahi ʻōnaehana mini, kahi pono e hoʻomoʻa ʻia. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono e mālama ʻia kahi ʻokiʻoki i nā phytohormones. Kūpī ia mea kanu ma hope o 3 a 4 paha makahiki.
Maikaʻi pinepine i ulu mai nā hua kanu, no ka mea ma hope o ka manawa pōkole loa e pau kā lākou ulu. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole i hoʻoulu nā hua i kūʻai ʻia i loko o kahi hale kūʻai.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi
Hiki i kahi scabbard a i ʻole kahi spider mite ke noho. Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i nā pōpilikia, pono e hoʻonohonoho i kahi pā mahana (ma kahi o 45 degere) no ka mea kanu. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā mea kiaʻi e pono ke ʻoki ʻia me ka hulu hipa i hoʻohelena ʻia i loko o ka wai wai i loaʻa. A laila e hāʻawi ʻia i ka hana ma ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Fitoverm, Actellik a i ʻole nā mea kemikole o nā hana like.
ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau ka hūnā i ka ʻōnaehana kumu. ʻO ke kahe ʻana a i ʻole kākā wai wai o ka substrate hiki ke alakaʻi i ia mau pilikia. A ʻo kahi lā hoʻi inā ʻaʻole nui ka mālamalama, ua kanu ka mea kanu a i ʻole ka hina i ka lumi me ka haʻahaʻa loa, e hiki iā ia ke hoʻolei i nā lau a pau, ʻĀpana a me nā pua.
Hōʻike wikiō
ʻO nā ʻano nui
Mikiawahine Metrosideros (Metrosideros carmineus
No nā subgenus Mearnsia, a he kumu kanu ia mai Kahiki. ʻO kēia aloha ka evergreen a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 15 mau mika. Ua peʻa wai iā ia. Ua uhi ʻia nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio i kahi ʻāpana ʻāpana o ke kala ʻulaʻula, me kona mau makahiki e lilo ia i wahiʻeleʻele. Kuhi ʻia nā lau ʻōleʻele liʻiliʻi. Hoʻolaha lākou i ka kūlike a me ka taper i ka hopena. Mau pua carmine (raspberry).
Metrosideros puu (Metrosideros collina)
E noho ana i ka subgenus Metrosideros. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki ke ʻike i kēia mea kanu ma nā mokupuni o ka Pakipika mai ka French Polynesia a Vanuatu. He lāʻau kiʻekiʻe paha kēia (ma kahi o 7 mau mika) lāʻau lāʻau a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lau ʻvallei ma nā kihi. Paʻi ʻia ko lākou ʻaoʻao mua i ka uliuli ʻōmaʻomaʻo a he palaʻulaʻula, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao hema e like me ka manaʻo. Hoʻonohonoho ka pua i loko o kahi ulaula hohonu.
I kēia ʻano, aia nā huahelu 2 i kaulana loa:
- "Tahiti" he lāʻau dwarf a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 100 centimeter;
- "Ka Tahitian Tahitian" kahi hui a nā like o nā ʻano o mua, a me kona lau ʻula he pākuʻu motley.
ʻO ka hoʻomalaha ʻana i nā mita (ʻo Metrosideros diffusa)
ʻO nā poʻomanaʻo i ka subgenus Mearnsia. ʻO Hawaiʻi ka ʻāina i Niihau. ʻO kēia māla me nā wana lōʻihi (a 6 mau mika). ʻO nā lau liʻiliʻi ma ka lōʻihi e hiki ke loaʻa i 2 kenimita wale nō. ʻO nā lau he ʻano oval-elongated e like me ka ovoid. Hoʻopapaa nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao ʻulaʻula, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao hewa hoʻi ka matte. He keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo paha nā pua.
Felt Menikol (Metrosideros excelsa)
A i ʻole, e kapa ʻia nō hoʻi, pohutukava - pili ia i ka subgenus Metrosideros. ʻO Hawaiʻi ka ʻāina i Niihau. He kiʻekiʻe kēia (a hiki i 25 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe) a nui ka lāʻau kiʻekiʻe. Ma nā lālā a me kahiʻala o kēia mea kanu, ʻike pinepine iā ʻoe i ke aerial, lōʻihi loa nā aʻa. ʻO nā lau ʻiliʻu he ʻano oval-elongated. I ka lōʻihi e hōʻea lākou mai ka 5 a i 10 sentimita, a me ka laulā - mai 2 a hiki i 5 sentimita. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao hema o nā lau e uhi ʻia me kahi papaha o nā lauoho keʻokeʻo, he ʻano ikaika me ka manaʻo. ʻO nā lau like o nā lauoho ma luna o nā pua. ʻAleʻele nā pua i ʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele. Aia nā kuʻuna me nā pua melipani a he melemele paha.
Maika Metrosideros (Metrosideros fulgens)
ʻO nā poʻomanaʻo i ka subgenus Mearnsia. E hele mai kēia mea kanu i Aotearoa nei. ʻO kēia liana lignified he branching a ikaika loa. I ka lōʻihi, hiki ke piʻi ma kahi o 10 mau mika, a ʻo ke ala he diameter ka 10 sentimeter. ʻO ka ʻala, nā lau laulea o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi ʻano oval. Hoʻohui ʻia nā pua i ka ʻōlelo ʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele.
Hoʻolau ʻo Metrosideros (Metrosideros operculata)
ʻO nā poʻomanaʻo i ka subgenus Mearnsia. Mai Kaleponia mai. He puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi kēia, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe iā 3 mika. Aia nā ʻōpala i kahi ʻaoʻao ma ka ʻano o ka ʻehā, a ma ko lākou ʻaoʻao ka lauoho silky. Loaʻa iā Leaflets kahi laina laina elliptical. I ka lōʻihi hiki lākou i ka 4 sentimita, a i ka laulā - 1 kenimeta. ʻO nā manawa pinepine he mau spimens me nā pua keʻokeʻo, akā aia nō kekahi a ʻulaʻula a he pink paha paha.
Metrosideros sclerocarpa (Metrosideros sclerocarpa)
E noho ana i ka subgenus Metrosideros. ʻO kāna ʻāina hānau, ʻo ia ʻo Australia. He lāʻau koʻikoʻi kēia lāʻau, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe i nā mika 10 mau mika. ʻIliʻuʻala, laulea laulea i loaʻa kahi elliptical a ovoid ʻano. I ka lōʻihi, hiki lākou ke kiʻi mai 3 a 6.5 mau kenimika, a me ka laulā - e pili ana i 3 mau kenimika. Hoʻonohonoho ka pua i loko o kahi ulaula hohonu.
Umbrella Manukiai (Metrosideros umbellata)
E noho ana i ka subgenus Metrosideros. ʻO Hawaiʻi ka ʻāina i Niihau. He lāʻau liʻiliʻi kēia i ke kiʻekiʻe i hiki aku ai ma kahi o 10 mika. ʻO nā lau ʻulaʻula-hina kahi ahua-oval. I ka lōʻihi, hiki iā lākou ke piʻi mai 3 a 6 sentimita.
ʻO kēia ʻano ka mea nui loa o ka hakakā ʻole o ka āpau. He mea kaulana loa i waena o nā māla me ka nui o nā ʻano like a me nā huaʻai.
ʻO Metrosideros polymorph (Metrosideros polymorpha)
E noho ana i ka subgenus Metrosideros. ʻO ka ʻāina ka ʻāina ʻo Hawaiʻi. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ʻo kēia mea kanu he kumu kūʻai nui a he leʻaleʻa a kiʻekiʻe, akā loaʻa nō hoʻi ma ke ʻano o kahi lāʻau. Aia nā lau e pili ai i kahi kala mai kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo o ke kala-hina i ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Loaʻa kā lākou ʻano. I ka lōʻihi e pae lākou mai 1 a 8 mau kenimika, a i ka laulā - mai 1 a 5.5 sentimita wale nō. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana me nā pua ʻulaʻulaʻula, akā heʻulaʻula, he ʻulaʻula a me nā salmon paha ke kala.
