Howe no pep

Hāʻawi ʻo Howea i ka lewa me ka makika a hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ia mai nā mea ʻino. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO Howea kekahi lāʻau pāma nui e hiki ke ulu i ka laka i ka hale. I uhi ʻia kona ʻōpala me nā ʻāhā lauwili ma ke ʻano o nā apo, cirrus lau ma nā petiole ʻono maikaʻi i hohola ʻia i lei lei pale. ʻO ka Gemini ka pale ʻana i ka Hove. Mālama ka lāʻau pāma nani i kahi lewa o ka lokomaikaʻi, ka manaʻo a me ka nui, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokuʻu i kekahi mau naʻau. Maikaʻi nō ka lāʻau pāma i kahi o nā kānaka i ka haʻahaʻa, mālama ʻole i ke kaumaha, ka hana ma o ka ikaika, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka ikaika i loko iā lākou iho no ka launa pū me ka poʻe ʻē aʻe.. ^ E Ha yM. E lawe ʻo Howea i nā kala hou i ko lākou ola: e kauho nei lākou i ke ʻano o ka hauʻoli, e manaʻo lākou e hiki ke hoʻokō i nā hana hoʻoholo.

ʻApana Areca (nā lāʻau pāma lāʻau). He lāʻau lāʻau lāʻau palemate mau loa ʻo Hovei, kūpono no ka mahi ʻana i loko. ʻElua mau ʻano ma ka helehelena - Howea fosteriana a me Howea belmoreana.

Nā ʻōpiopio

Howe Belmore - Kahi ia lāʻau palela kiʻekiʻe, ulu a hiki i 10 m ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka ʻōpala, ua hoʻonui ʻia ma ke kumu, ua waiho ʻia nā lau, kahi o nā alcuate, a hiki i 4 m lōʻihi. ʻOi aku ka pahuole ma kēlā me kēia lau he 35-40 cm.

Howe Foster - nā lāʻau pāma kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke 12 m i ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole hoʻonui ka ʻōpū ma ke kumu, ua pinnate nā lau, ua emi a ka meli, akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi, hiki i 2,5 m lōʻihi, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā petioles ma nā lau - a hiki i ka 1.5 m. Inā ulu i loko o kahi kalala, hiki iā ia ke pua a hua.

Nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻOhi: Ke ʻano haʻahaʻa i loko o ka makahiki - 14-18 ° C, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka hapa hoʻoilo o ka Howra Belmore he 16 ° C, no ka Forster Hovea - 10 ° C. Inā ulu ka hovea i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i ka 22 ° C, a laila e hoʻopau pinepine ʻia ma ka lōʻihi.

Mālamalama: Pono ka Howea i kahi mālamalama, kukui mai ka lā. Akā, mai kau i kēia palem ma kahi wahi pale. I ka hoʻoilo, pono ke koho maikaʻi ʻia nā kukui.

Hoʻōla: Aia ka alaula o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka mahana ma kahi e waiho ai ka mea kanu. Akā, i ka laulā, nā kaheʻe ʻana e pono ka lole, nui i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, a me ke'ōwili i ka wā o ka ngahulu a me ka hoʻoilo. ʻAʻole pono panona ka honua, i ʻole, e lilo ka lepo i ka momona, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia e nā ʻāpana hāleʻa o nā lau. ʻAʻole e maloʻo i kahi lepo.

Hoʻomoʻu i ka wai lawe ʻia mai Mei a Kepakemapa i kēlā me kēia pule, me kahi hoʻomohala kūikawā no nā lāʻau pāma a i ʻole kekahi mea kanu wai wai no nā mea kanu loko.

Hūlā Air: Howe aloha nui i ka pīpī a me ka ua nui loa, ʻoiai ke kākau nei kekahi mau kumu e lawe i ka ea maloo. No laila, ʻaʻole he mea maikaʻi aku i ka hana ʻana i lula no ka e hōʻoki iā Howea i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi. Ke mālama ʻia nei i loko o ka māla i ke kauwela, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho maʻamau i kahi pākaukau mai ka māla kumulā me kahi pāʻai, ʻoiai e uhi ana i ka lepo mai ka ʻū ʻūhā me ka ʻeke pepa.

Kākau: ʻAʻole makemake maoli i ka hoʻololi, no laila, ke hoʻololi wale lākou i ka wā e hoʻopiha ai ke aʻa i ka ʻōpala a pau a me ka pā ka hoʻomaka ʻana e iho i waho o ka ipu, i.e. ma hope o ka 2-3 mau makahiki - nā mea kanu ʻōpio, ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki - nā ʻōpio. I kēlā me kēia makahiki ke lawe nei lākou i ka hāmama ʻana o ka papakihi o ka honua, me ka mālama nui loa me kahi lāʻau manawaleʻa, me ka hoʻāʻo ʻole e hōʻino i nā aʻa. Eleele - 2 mau ʻāpana o ka pāpaona-turf māmā, 2 mau wahi o ka humus-lau, 1 ʻāpana o ka pit, 1 ʻāpana o ka manure ʻōpala, 1 ʻāpana o ke one a me kekahi ulala.

Hoʻopuka: ʻO nā hua, akā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī - i ke mahana o 23-25 ° C, lūlū ʻia ma Pepeluali-Malaki, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kanu kahiko.

Mālama

Hiki i ka Hovei ke'ū i ka lā kūpono, ulu maikaʻi i nā lumi mālamina me nā puka makani e kū ana i ka hema. ^ E Ha yM. Hali ka pali. Hiki iā lākou ke ulu i kokoke i nā puka makani o ke kuhikuhi ʻākau-komohana a me ke kuhikuhi ʻākau.

Pono wale ke alualu ʻana mai ka lā pololei i ke kauwela - no kēia mea lawa ia e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ka puka aniani me kahi pale pale. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo he mea kanu ʻaʻole i kanu lāʻau hou i kū lōʻihi no kahi pale mahele ʻalani e pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i ka lā pololei, i pale ai i ka lā..

I ka manawa o ke kauwela-kauwela, makemake ʻo Howes i kahi mahana ma ka ʻāina o 20-24 ° C. I ka hoʻoilo, ua maikaʻi nā palma i kahi mahana o 18-20 ° C, ʻoiai ke kipa ʻia me ke ʻano haʻahaʻa (12-16 ° C). Hoʻoponopono maʻalahi nā ʻōkeke maʻemaʻe i nā mahana maʻalahi. He mea nui ia no ka hovea i kona komo ʻana o ka hau hou i loko o ka lumi, ʻoiai e pono ke pale ʻia nā hana kiʻi.

I ke kauwela, hoʻoulu nui ʻia ka hovea, e like me ka ʻaoʻao o ka pauku o ka substratewai paʻa palekana. O ke kiʻalulu wai ka waiwai nui, ʻoiai ʻo ka Howe ʻaʻole i ʻae i ka lime nui. Mai ka hāʻule ʻana, hoʻemi ʻia ka wai, eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou ʻae i ka maloʻo ʻana o kahi coma earthen.

ʻAʻole hakakā ʻo Hovei i ka ea maloʻo.Eia nō naʻe, i ke kauwela ke pane maikaʻi nei lākou i ka hoʻōla me ka wai hoʻoluʻu, ʻōlelo maikaʻi. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole puna i ka pipi. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka holoi ʻana i nā lau mai ka lepo mai lalo o ka ua, inā nui ka mea kanu, a laila hiki ke holoi ʻia nā lau me kahi ʻōpala.

Pono nā Hovey i nā mea kanu ʻole i ke kauwela wale nō, akā i nā manawa ʻē aʻe. Hōʻalo ʻia nā pāmaele me ka loea mineral o ka paʻa o ka maʻamau, i ke kauwela 2 mau manawa i hoʻokahi mahina, ma nā manawa ʻē aʻe - 1 manawa i kēlā me kēia mahina.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā Howeys ʻōpio i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pākeke - hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻōhinu tubular nui, akā naʻe, e hoʻonoho ʻia ka papakū o ka substrate i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka lua.. ^ E Ha yM. I ka wā hoʻomaha, e hoʻoneʻe i ka papahele wai kahiko a me ka topsoil, a pale aku i ka hōʻino ʻana i nā aʻa. Hiki i ka lepo no ka hoʻoulu ʻia ke waiho penei: lepo turf (ʻāpana 4), humus (2 ʻāpana), lau lepo (1 ʻāpana), one (1 ʻāpana). Me ka nui o ka makahiki, ua māhuahua ka hapa o humus. Ma ka haʻahaʻa o ka potuhō e hāʻawi i ka alawai maikaʻi.

Howea hiki ulu ulu hydroponically.

Leʻaleʻa

Hoʻomaka ʻia ʻo Howia e nā ʻano kanu, ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole maʻalahi kēia no nā amateurs, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu i hōʻike ʻia e ka ulu lohi loa: no ka ulu ʻana o ka pīhoihoi nui, e hoʻonui ana iā 5-7 mau makahiki. Hana ʻia ka lūlū ma ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo i ka pākī, a me ka mālama ʻana o ka ea i ka wā o ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana i ka hua ma ka 27 ° C. Inā ulu nā hua, a laila ua ulu a lawa, ua ʻemīʻū (kanu ʻia) i kēlā me kēia ma ka ipuhao 8-centimeter. Ke ulu nei ka lāʻau, hoʻonui i ka nui o ka pot i ka wā e hoʻololi ai; mālama ʻia ka mahana i loko o ka pā o 18-25 ° C.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

Inā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā kūlana ulu e pono ai (no ka laʻana, no ka paʻa a he nui ʻole paha o ka wai, aia nō hoʻi ma ke ʻano anu), hiki i nā lau ke huli i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka hovea.

Na mea pōpilikia, aia kekahi mau pōʻino e hōʻeha ʻia e nā ʻōpala: ʻo nā mealy a me nā pseudococcids hoʻi, kahi a lākou e hānai ai i ka wai mai kahi mea kanu, hoʻohele i ka melemele a me ka melemele o nā lau, i mea e ʻike ʻia ai ka ʻeleʻele. Hoʻohālike ʻia lākou me ka lole pale ʻūʻele a i ʻole ai paha i kapo ʻia i ka wai ʻona. Eia kekahi, mālama ʻia ka mea kanu me kahi mea make pū maikaʻi (anticoccidic).

Hiki i nā ʻī ke hoʻowalī i ka mottling, ʻeleʻele mua, a lailaʻeleʻele, a laila e hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū. Pono ka mālama ʻia o ka mākeke nui a puni ka mea kanu - e kanu pinepine i nā lau me ka wai - ʻaʻole makemake ka ʻili i kēia mau ʻano - a mālama pono iā lākou me ka hoʻomākaukau kūikawā.