ʻO kā Tomato kekahi o nā moʻomeheu kaulana loa i kā mākou mau māla. Eia nō naʻe, inā ma kahi o ka hana i hana maikaʻi ai lākou, i ka poʻe ʻē aʻe e haki wale lākou. A ʻo ka ʻike ma aneʻi, ʻaʻole wale ka nānā pono ʻana o nā hana mahiai kūpono, akā hoʻi no ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. ʻO kahi māla maikaʻi i koho maikaʻi ʻia e hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi ma kahi o 50 o ka kūleʻa o ka hua, a laila kanu ka maikaʻi, a ʻai ʻana i ka manawa, a me ka ʻoki ʻana a me nā ʻano hana. No laila, i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā hua kamato, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hilinaʻi i ka intuition, a ʻoi aku paha, ʻoi aku paha ma mua o ke kiʻi hiʻona, akā mau nō nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea ma hope o ke kiʻi a me ka inoa.
Hoʻomaka
E noʻonoʻo pono pehea e koho ai i nā hua kamato no kāu mau moena.
1. Kūla mākou i ke ʻano o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻāpana o ka ʻōmato
ʻO ka mea mua e hoʻomaopopo i ka koho ʻana i kahi ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻmato a pau e like me ke ʻano o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻāpana kūlohelohe. Ma kēia kumu ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i nā ʻano o indeterminate a determinant.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā huaʻai o nā tōmato ʻokoʻa i ka ulu ʻole ʻole a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o hiki i 6 m. Ma ka waena waena a me ka hema ke ulu lākou i nā pua i nā hale ulu, i hoʻokumu ʻia i kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi. Ke kūkulu hema, hōʻike lākou iā lākou iho i ka pā ākea. ʻAʻole i hoʻohana ʻia lākou ma ke kūkulu ʻākau, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe o lākou manawa e kā aʻalani i kahi ākea a i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha.
- Hoʻokumu ʻia nā lau ʻekolu i loko o kēlā mau ʻōmato.
- I nā mea kanu, hiki i nā pala 9 hiki ke hana, ʻo ia ka mea mua e kū mai ma luna o ka lau 8-12, a laila ma hope o kēlā me kēia maʻa.
- ʻO kēia ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā ʻano kamato. Ho'ōla nui lākou a hua pinepine i ka hua, ke kū nei ka ulu ʻana inā ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa nei i nā mahana wela.
- No nā mea hoʻoholo i ka ʻōmato nui, a hiki i ka 4 mau hua i kūkulu ʻia i hoʻokahi kuʻi, a no ka liʻiliʻi-hua liʻiliʻi, cherry, a 30 mau hua.
- Hoʻomaka ka wā kanu i kēia kulana ma 110 - 120 mau lā mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā mea kanu.
- Ma muli o ka ulu nui o ka maʻi, ke hoʻomake nei nā kamato i ka wā i hala.
Nā Manaʻo Hoʻohui no Tomato - ʻokoʻa i ka ulu liʻiliʻi (50 - 120 cm), hoʻokahi mau pua, ke hiki ke hana i nā inflorescences ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao. Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā ʻōmato ʻōlapa ma ka puka ākea (ma ka ʻaoʻao hema a ma ke alanui waena), ma ka ʻākau no nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Pono i kahi home maʻalahi.
- Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano kamiki ʻōkuhi ma luna o hoʻokahi mea kanu ma kahi o 5 mau pala, e kāohi ai iā lākou ma o 1 - 2 mau lau.
- Kūkulu ʻia nā inflorescence mua ma luna o kahi lau 5 - 7.
- Loaʻa i nā ʻano kamato ʻaʻa Mele Moho.
- E kiʻi i kahi hua piha e pono ai ka pinching.
- Hoʻomaka ka huaʻai kamiki maikaʻi ma ka 80 - 100 mau lā mai ka wā o ka hiki ʻana mai o nā pua.
- Hāʻawi lākou i ka hua i ke ʻano aloha - 50% o ka hua e ʻai i ka wā o 20 mau lā o ka manawa o ka hua.
- Mākou iho e hoʻōki i ka ulu ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka lāʻau hope.
I ka pūʻulu determinant, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano superdeterminant a me semi-determinant.
ʻO kā Tomato Superdeterminant kaʻu lākou i kahi pōkole (a ʻo 80 cm) nui ka lāʻau me ka brushes 2-3 i hana ʻia ma ka lau 1-2 ma mua o ka lau 5-6. ʻO kēia nā wā kanu ʻōmole mua, e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻili, ʻaʻole pono e ʻoki ʻia. Ma mua o 20 mau lā o ka manawa hua, ma kahi o 80% o nā hua a pau i loaʻa iā lākou.
Tomato-determinant tomat loaʻa i ka determinism nāwaliwali a hiki i nā kiʻekiʻe o 1.5 m kiʻekiʻe, e kū ana i 6 - 8 inflorescences, ʻo ka mea mua i hoʻokumu ʻia ma hope o 9 - 10 mau lau, a ma hope aʻe - ma hope o 2 - 3 mau lau. Hoʻala lākou i kahi lā ma hope. Pono ke kaa. Kūkulu ʻia i nā wana 2.
ʻO nā kamato heʻaʻai haʻahaʻa loa. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole pono ke halina, ʻaʻole pono e ʻoki. Ma mua loa, ke ʻano ʻia e kahi hoʻihoʻi aloha o ka hua. ʻAʻole wale kahi māla lau, akā kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka loina, no laila e hiki ke ulu i kahi kanu kanu. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano kamala o kēia pūʻulu he mea maikaʻi loa no ka moʻomeheu ipu. Ua hoʻonui ka nui i ka kūʻē i ke kaumaha. Kūkulu ʻia ka niho mua ma ia mau ʻōmala ma luna o kahi lau 4 - 5, kahi ʻaoʻao aʻe - ma hope o 1 - 2 mau lau.
Hoʻomaka
2. E koho i ka nui o nā hua kamato
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi e hoʻoholo i ke koho ʻana o ka ʻōmato ʻano like me ka nui o ka hua. Eia hoʻi kekahi, ʻaʻole maʻalahi.
ʻAʻole kēia e haʻi ana i ka nui o nā hua o kēia hua i pili pono i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu, akā ua nānā ʻia no nā ʻano haʻahaʻa o nā ʻōmato he hua liʻiliʻi a me nā liʻiliʻi kamato, akā hiki i ka hoʻomohala nui loa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka cherry ka lālā o ka hui hope loa - he mau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā ʻōmato.
No laila, ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka pahuhopu e ulu i nā nani o ka hapalua-kilogram, pono ia e hoʻomaopopo ʻoe e pili ana ʻoe i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā ʻano ʻōmato, a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana ma mua o nā mea i hoʻohālikelike ʻia, e hāʻawi i kahi hua i hala a lōʻihi, a ma ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā ʻano me nā hua liʻiliʻi. Akā inā kanu ʻia nā kamato e loaʻa mai nā huahana mākeke, a i ʻole e wehe i kahi nui o nā hua ma kahi manawa pōkole (no ka hua), a laila ʻo ka papa koho ka mea koho maikaʻi loa.
3. Lawe mākou i ke kō ʻana o ka tōmato
ʻO ka mahele o kahi koho "maikaʻi" kahi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia o nā ʻano ʻano kamati a kahi laula.
He aha nā ʻano zoned? He ʻokoʻa kēia i koho ʻia no ka mahiʻai i ka māla i ka maikaʻi o nā huaʻala maikaʻi loa, nā lā hea, ke mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi, ka transportability, ʻono, ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi kuʻuna a me nā pōpio ... Ma kahi huaʻōlelo, hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i ka hua nui loa, me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma nā kūlana kima.
4. Mālama mākou i ke wā hiki i ka mau'ōmato
ʻO ka wā piha o ka tōmato ka manawa mai ka hua a hōʻiliʻili i ka hua nui. Eia mahele ʻokoʻa nā ʻano like ʻole i ʻekolu mau pūʻulu: ʻōpala mua, waena o ka ʻū ʻana a me ka ʻūhū ʻana.
I nā kūlana o ke kauwela pōkole, ʻaʻohe kumu no ka kanu ʻana i nā ʻano kamiki he ʻua a ʻoiai ua loaʻa i nā ʻano ʻono maikaʻi. Akā ma ke kūkulu hema, hiki i ke koho ke helu i nā ʻanoʻokoʻa e ʻokoʻa i ka wā ʻala, a i hiki i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka papaʻaina.
Hoʻopili ia, i nā wahi me ka wai o ka nui o ka ʻōmato kamato, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu ʻana i nā ʻano ʻōmaka mua e mālama ana i ka hapa nui o ka hua ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ʻano maikaʻi loa no ka maʻi.
Hoʻomaka
5. Ke aʻo nei mākou i nā ʻano o ka hua
ʻO ke koi ʻana no ke koho ʻana i ka ʻano ʻano like ʻole i nā ʻano o nā hua kamato lākou iho. 'Olu nui, ke kala, ka helehelena, ka aiʻo, ke kōlele' ana, mālama i ka 'ano, nā transportability ...
Inā makemake ʻia nā huahana no ka mākeke, ʻo ka koho maikaʻi loa he mau ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā hua o kahi aligned, kūpono nui, nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka transportability a mālama i ka maikaʻi, hoʻōla aloha i ka hua. Inā ʻaiala - nā ʻano hua like ʻole o nā tōmato, e hōʻike ʻia e nā hua momona nui me kahi ʻono momona maikaʻi. ʻO nā māmato ʻulaʻula, he melemele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha. Aia pū kekahi mau ʻano no ka lawoʻa ʻana, no ka manuahi, no ka hoʻomaloʻo, no ka hoʻopili ʻana ... Ma kahi huaʻōlelo, hiki ke kūpono a kūpono hoʻi e koho kūpono i ka mea e pono ai.
6. Mea ākea paha?
Aʻo kēia nīnau i ke koho ʻana i nā hua kamato he mea paʻakikī loa ia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ia nō hoʻi e hoʻokele.
He aha ka ʻano? I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēia kahi hoʻonohonoho e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi hui o nā mea kanu mai nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe o nā ʻano like ʻole. He aha ka hybrid? He kumuhana kēia i loaʻa ma ke kāʻei ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano genetically. I ka peke me nā hua laha, hōʻike ʻia ia e ka hōʻailona F1, aia ma hope o ka inoa.
Eia kekahi, he ʻano maʻamau ka ʻano o nā hiʻohiʻona, nā mea nui a me nā maikaʻi ʻole, i lawe ʻia e ka hua i ka hanauna o nā mea kanu. Akā he māla kahi hui o ka maikaʻi o nā hiʻohiʻona, akā, ʻaʻole naʻe, ʻaʻole paʻa i nā hua. No laila, ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā hua mai nā mea kanu varietal, akā ʻaʻole mai nā mea kanu kanu.
Pēlā, inā i koho ʻia nā hua pāmato no nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a laila ʻo ke koho o nā māla i lilo i mea kōkua ʻole ʻole ʻia. Kūlike lākou i nā hua amicable keu aʻe, ʻo ka hiki mua ʻana o ka hua, ke hoʻopiha ʻana i nā hua, nā huahana like ʻole, ke hiki ke kūlohelohe nui i nā hopena hōʻino, hoʻonui ʻia ke kūʻē i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki.
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka papa ākea, a laila kūpono nā mea like a me nā lua. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka mea hope loa, ma muli o ka hui like ʻana o nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o nā lālima makua i ka manawa hoʻokahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea hou aku.
A eia ... Hybrid a me GMO nā mea like ʻole. ʻAʻole kēlā me kēia hua hoʻoulu. No laila, mai hopohopo i ka prefix "F1" a koho i ka mea e hāʻawi maoli ai i ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi.
Pala Tomato.
7. Ehia mau ʻōmato huaʻai e kūʻai?
ʻO ka hana paʻakikī like i ke koho ʻana i nā hua kamato no ka māla hoʻomaka ʻana ka nīnau: ʻEhia?
I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua maʻalahi nā mea a pau. Inā ʻaʻole ʻike ka moʻomeheu iā ʻoe, a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea iā ʻoe he māla mākaukau, e kūʻai. hōʻike i nā hōʻike. A ʻaʻole pono he mea kanu i nā hua āpau o kahi pākato mai kahi ʻeke, 3-4 lawa ka nui o ka lāʻau no ka ʻike i nā mea i loaʻa iā ʻoe a me ka hōʻoia i ka mālama kūpono no kēia.
Hopena:
Ke koho ʻana i nā hua kamato, pono e hoʻomanaʻo i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i waena o lākou iho ʻaʻole i ka ʻiʻo, akā, i ka wā kahiko, hoʻoulu, mālama pono, transportability, kūʻē i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki, ke ʻano o ka ulu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana. Hiki iā lākou ke kau nei i nā ʻōlelo kōkua no ka ulu ʻana i kēia kime climatic kūikawā, hana i hoʻokahi a i ʻelua mau mea kanu, a ʻokoʻa paha i ka paʻakikī o ka hale lau.
No laila, ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kahi kūʻai no ka kūʻai ʻana i kekahi ʻano a i ʻole paha, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo pono i kou iho me kona mau ʻano, e nānā i nā loiloi, a helu i nā helu. A, inā he kūpono ke koho, a laila e ʻoluʻolu paha ka hōʻiliʻili!
Nā papa hoʻohālikelike o nā ʻano kamala ma o ke ʻano o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ʻano pākaha, ʻano ulu, ʻano ʻano hana a me nā mea ʻē aʻe āu e ʻike ai i kahi ʻokoʻa.
Hoʻolohe Ke noi aku nei mākou iā ʻoe ma nā ʻōlelo i kēia moʻolelo e kākau i nā ʻano o kamato e ulu ana a makemake ʻoe e pili ana i ko lākou ʻano. Mai poina e ka manawa, i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka inoa, e wehewehe pō iā lākou, a e kuhikuhi aʻe i ka wahi a i ke ʻano e ulu ai ʻoe iā lākou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i kāu loiloi me nā kiʻi ma kēia maʻa ma ke kolamu. Mahalo iā ʻoe!
