Na genus Echinopsis pili i ka ʻohana Cactus. Hoʻolaha nui ʻia nā mea ʻelele i waena o ka mea ulu pua. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻopiha hou ʻia ka ʻano ʻano me nā mea kanu hou, me he mau pūʻulu ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, ʻo Chametereus, i hui pū pū me ia.
ʻO ka wahi hānau o kēia cactus ʻo ʻAmelika Hema, ʻo nā ʻōhumu ʻokoʻa. Hoʻoulu ʻo Echinopsis i ke ʻano ma ka hui, ʻoiai ulu nui lākou i nā keiki ma luna o lākou.
ʻOiai he mea ʻōpiopio ka mea ʻōpiopio, ua poepoe ia me ka nui o nā iwi paʻa. Kūwele a paneʻe aku ia a e lilo i pou, hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kanaka. Kūpono ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma luna o ke kuula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, fluff e kau ʻia a puni nā pono. Uaʻike nā aʻa, akā kokoke i ka maka o ka lepo.
ʻO nā kiʻi mele a me nā inoa Echinopsis
Echinopsis Erie (Echinopsis eyriesii) He mea nani ia i ka wā o ka pua. He pālei ʻeleʻele nui nona, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā iwi a hiki i ka 18 mau manawa, i uhi ʻia me nā moʻi ʻokiʻoki, pōkole, kahi aneane ʻike ʻole ma muli o ka fluff. Keʻokeʻo a ulaula paha keʻokeʻo.
ʻEchinopsis mamillosa (Echinopsis mamillosa) ka maʻamau i hoʻokahi pana ʻia, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā iwi 13 tuberous. ʻO kahi pono a hiki i ka 1 cm, ʻoniʻoni. Nā waiho lima o ka kala kala, i kau i nā lālani.
Echinopsis-pua Echinopsis (Echinopsis leucantha) me ka ulu ʻana, loaʻa i ka pana o kēia ʻano he ʻano cylindrical. Kūpala ke ʻōleʻa me kahi hina hina. Hōʻalapa ʻia nā iwi, kīwaha ka nui, ʻo ka helu he 12 a hiki i 14. ʻO nui ka nui o nā pua. Ua hoʻonohonoho nā lei keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma nā tiers.
Kaumaka Paʻi Kūʻai (Echinopsis aurea) kahi lihi liʻiliʻi e ulu wale a hiki i 10 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka pana me ka mea e ulu ana e lilo pū ana a cylindrical, ua pololei nā iwi, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā pulupulu lahilahi i waiho ʻia ma nā pūliki liʻiliʻi. He melemele nā petals, ʻaʻole nui loa i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
Echinopsis hook-bills (Echinopsis ancistrophora) paha kekahi o ka cacti liʻiliʻi o kēia ʻanoʻano, ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i 6 cm. Ua a wili liʻiliʻi ia a he nui nā iwi ʻehā. Kūpono ka lōʻihi o nā pua i ke kua o ke kumu - a hiki i ka 1,5 cm. Hiki i nā pua ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana like ʻole - ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula. Nui lākou, ʻoi aku ka pale ʻana i ka pua puaʻa.
ʻOchinopsis chamecereus (Echinopsis chamaecereus) nā kihi ʻona o kēia cactus. He ʻula ʻulaʻula ʻalohi o nā kola, kahi i ulu ma lalo o ke kukui ikaika, huli ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka lāʻau nā mea pōkole a pōkole, paʻa ʻia hoʻi, akā ʻo ka helu o nā iwi iwi ma mua o nā hoahānau. Pua o ʻulaʻula.
Echinopsis tubiferous (Echinopsis tubiflora) ka ulu ʻana o kēia ʻano ʻano i ke ʻano like o nā ʻohana - ma ka manawa mua i ka ʻuʻuku, a ua pā i ka nūhou. Loaʻa nā dents hohonu ma waena o nā iwi. Hoʻoulu loa nā lipe i nā polu, ʻeleʻele a me nā kihi. ʻOi aku ka pua ma mua o 20 cm lōʻihi, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula.
Echinopsis hapa-waiho wale (Echinopsis subdenudata) ʻike liʻiliʻi, he mea maikaʻi no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i phytocompositions. ʻAʻohe aneane ʻehā o ka ʻehā, ke keʻokeʻo nā pua, nui.
ʻAʻole loaʻa a keu loa nā ʻano kuʻuna o luna. Akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa nā puka hybrid a maikaʻi no ka ulu ʻana i ka hale.
ʻO ka mālama home Echinopsis
ʻAʻole pono ka mālama ʻana i ka echinopsis. E hoʻonani maikaʻi ia i kāu windowsill - ʻo ka mea nui me ka hahai i nā lula maʻamau no ka mālama o cacti.
Pono ka mālamalama i ka makahiki āpau. I kēia hihia, makemake ʻia ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka lā. I ke kauwela, e lawe i ka cactus i ka māla a i ole paha. E ʻoluʻolu, i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ua pono e hoʻololi i ke kūlana o ka cactus e pili ana i ka wahi kumu.
He hiki ʻole ke hoʻohālikelike i ka mahana i ke kauwela ma lalo o 20 ° C. Mai ka waena waena o ka hopena a hiki i Pepeluali, e hoʻomaka ana ka echinopsis e hoʻomaha, no laila e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka mahana i 8-9 ° C, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka nui o ka māmā i loaʻa. E hoʻomaopopo, ʻoiai ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka mahana no ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia nā hana hana.
ʻO Mammillaria kahi mea hoʻokūkū hou ʻē aʻe e ulu ana i ka wā e haʻalele ana i ka home me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka haunaele. ʻAʻole pua nui kona mau pua, akā ke nānā aku nei a nani a hoʻonani lākou i ka ʻaoʻao. Hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻōlelo loiloi no ka ulu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kēia cactus i kēiaʻatikala.
Hoʻōlaʻa iā Echinopsis
I ka wā e ulu ana (mai ka pūnāwai a i ka waena waena o ka hopena) pono ʻoe e alakaʻi i nā wai minamina. Hana kēia i ka wā i kahe ai ka lepo i loko o ka ipu hao i ka hapalua a i ʻole iki aʻe. E hoʻohāinu ʻia ʻo Echinopsis me ka wai mahana.
Mai ka wā o ka ʻohi, me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke ea, ʻaʻole i aʻo ʻia ʻia ka wai.
ʻO ka pīpī ʻana i mea e hoʻonui ai i ka haʻahaʻa o ka ea, ʻaʻole pono ia no kēia moʻomeheu, akā i kekahi manawa pono ia e holoi i ka pā mai ka lepo, akā i ka wai ʻole i ka lepo i ka pā.
Mai Malaki a hoʻomaka i ka manawa dormant, hānai no ka cacti a manuahi paha e hana i kēlā me kēia 30 mau lā. I ka wā hānau ʻana, ua contraindicated nā maniua.
Mahele no ka echinopsis
Pono ka koho o ka lepo no ka mahiʻai, hoʻopihapiha ʻia i ka ea, me kahi ʻano neʻe o ka hydrogen.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka substrate iā ʻoe iho ma ke kāwili ʻana i ʻelua ʻāpana o ka honua turfy, 1 - lau, 1 one o ka palala ʻana a me 0,5 hapa hapa o ka ʻala maikaʻi, maikaʻi nō hoʻi ke hoʻohui pū ʻana i kekahi ulana i ka hoʻohuina lepo e pale i nā aʻa mai ka ʻōpio.
Ka hoʻoili ʻia ʻo Echinopsis
Koho ʻia ka poti no ka ulu ʻana a ākea a me ka pāpū, ʻoiai ke kokoke loa nā aʻa o ka echinopsis.
Pono ʻae ʻia nā ʻōpiopio i ka wā e hoʻopiha ai ka cactus i ka ipu no ka mea ulu.
Hoʻohui ʻo Echinopsis
ʻAʻole kaliki ʻia ka Echinopsis, e like me ka hapa nui o ka cacti. Akā mai ka manawa i kēia manawa, e lawe ʻia nā keiki mai ia mea i hele aku ai nā mana o ka mea kanu, ʻaʻole i ka hoʻomohala ʻana.
Hoʻomaka ʻo Echinopsis e pua e kokoke i ka hopena o ka pūnāwai. He nui nā pua pua. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pahu e waiho ʻia ai ka pua ma lalo i lalo. Ka helu ʻana o ka pua i nā mea e ulu ana a ma mua o ka makahiki o ke cactus - hiki i nā pākeke ke hāʻawi aku ma mua o nā pua pua he 20. Ke hoʻomau nei ka pua liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi lā a i ʻole ʻelua, ʻekolu manawa.
I loko o ko mākou mau hale, e ulu nui ana nā puka pākahi, i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke kāʻei ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolohe i nā ʻano kumu i loaʻa mai nā hybrids.
ʻO ka hana hou i ka Echinopsis
Hiki i kahi hana hou ʻana o ka echinopsis ma o ka hana, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā hua a me nā ʻano mea kanu.
Hoʻomaʻa ʻia nā kulu no kahi lā i ka wai mahana, a laila kanu ʻia i ka pūnāwai ma kahi ʻano pāwīwī o ka papa, nā one, a me ka arenika ma ka laha o ka hoʻokahi. Kūkulu ʻia ka uhi me nā aniani a i ʻole ka kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Ke kūleʻa nei ka hoʻonāʻana i kahi mahana ma kahi o 19 ° C a me ka kukui maikaʻi, mai hoʻopoina e hoʻohiola mau i ka pua a hoʻohemo i ka mea kanu.
Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻōpiopio e nā keiki, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka lāʻau makua. Kahana lākou a maloʻo i kahi liʻiliʻi, a laila e noho ai. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i pua iki nā mea i ulu pinepine ʻia e like me nā ʻano maʻa pono.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
Kūʻē ʻo Echinopsis i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. ʻO ka pilikia maʻamau e hoʻonāukiuki i nā māla iʻa pala. ^ E Ha yM. Ua ʻike ʻia me ka nui o ka wai ma ka lepo.
ʻO nā pōpilikia i loaʻa i kekahi manawa ʻiderlelo spider mite. ^ E Ha yM. Mālama kēia ʻōleʻa i ka wai o ka mea kanu, e waiho ana ma hope o kahi cobwebs manawaleʻa. No ka wehe ʻana, e like me ke kānāwai, ʻo ka holoi ʻana me ka wai soapy ua lawa. Inā ʻaʻole kōkua kēia mea, a laila e hāʻawi i ka acaricides, no ka laʻana, ʻo Fitovermu. Ke koho ʻana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻomaopopo ka loea o kekahi o lākou a ʻaʻole i manaʻo ia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i loko.
ʻO ka hapa o ka pua echinopsis ʻo kekahi mea pilikia maʻamau e hopohopo nei nā māla. ʻO ka mea ka pono o ka cactus e pua, pono ia e nānā i ke keena wela, ʻo ia hoʻi ka wela i ke kauwela a i nā haʻahaʻa i ka hoʻoilo. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka nele o ka pua e hiki nō ka hana no ka nele o ke kukui a i ʻole nā lau a me ka pala.
