Ipomoea - i loko o ka māla i kahi fairy!

KakahiakaIpomoea), ʻo farbitis - ʻo kahi ʻano o nā mea kanu pua, ʻo ia ka nui o nā huaʻāina nui o ka ʻohana Convolvulus (Convolvulaceae).

Hoʻoholo ʻia ka inoa inoa o kēia mea kanu e kona hiki ke hoʻopaʻa. Hiki mai ka inoa mai nā hua ʻōlelo Helene ips - "cēne" a me nā homoios - "like", no ka like o ke ʻano o ke ʻano o kahi ʻōpala me kahi ʻōwili pale.

Ipomoea, grade Flying Saucer

He Genus Ipomoea kahi 500 mau ʻano. I ka floriculture hoʻolālā, he 25 mau mea kanu e hoʻohana ʻia. ʻO ka wahi hānau o kēia mea kanu ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ma ka moʻomeheu, hiki i kēia pua ke hoʻomākeʻaka, kūlohelohe ʻole i ka lepo, ulu a maikaʻi i nā wahi ua wehe. Inā makemake mākou e kiʻi i kahi mea kanu pua nui, a laila hiki iā mākou ke hānai iā ia me ka minuke mineral me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa - ʻo kona nui nui ke kumu o ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā pua i ka hōʻino. I ka make wai, inā hiki, e hoʻoinu i ka wai, akā, ʻaʻole kēia ʻāpala i ke kūpaʻa i ka wai.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Ipomoea e nā hua i lulu ʻia i ka pūnāwai ma kahi ākea. I nā ʻāina hema, e hāʻawi ka wanaʻao i ka lālani iho. Inā makemake mākou i ka pua kanu mua, a laila hiki iā mākou ke ho'āʻo e ulu ma o nā hua kanu, akā ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia ka mea kanu i ka hoʻololi maikaʻi. Ke kanu i nā hua kanu, pono e mālama i ka nui o kahi ʻāina. He maikaʻi ʻo Ipomoea no ka lūlū ʻana i nā lau i ka lā a i nā gazebos paha. ʻO nā lau, nā ʻāpana i kau ʻia i ka waihona, nā lau ma luna o nā petiole lōʻihi e kū pono ʻia ma nā kumu lāʻau ikaika a mae ʻole. E hali ana nā kumukūʻai i ke kākoʻo ʻana mai, i ka hapalua o Iune a hiki i ka hapalua o ka ngahulu, i uhi ʻia i nā pua ʻulaʻula. Hoʻokumu ʻia ke corolla o ka pua nani i ke ʻano manuahi me nā limima pentagonal; ʻo kēia ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo "grilophone".

Ka nani kakahiaka. © Kānaha nā mākuʻu

Nā pua wīwī a me nā pua he nui e ʻae iā Ipomoea i huli i loko o kahi kaau pua paʻa ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hiki iā ia ke uhi wale i nā kīwaha a me nā balconies, akā nā pā kahiko nō hoʻi, ka pā o ka pale. ʻO nā kiʻi ʻōmaʻomaʻo maikaʻi a i ʻole nā "huts" o ka bindweed.

I ka kāhea ʻana o ke "wati pua" kakahiaka hoʻonani ʻo Ipomoea i ka wahi mua - ua pua ka pua nā pua ma mua o nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. No kēia mea ua loaʻa iā lākou ka inoa "kakahiaka morning" ma ʻEnelani. Hiki i nā ʻōlapa loloa i ka lā ke hoʻohuli i ka manawa he nui - me kēia mau pua nani a nānā i ka lā. Kūkulu ka pua i ka Iulai a mau i ka hau. Ma ka'āina o ka lā e piʻi ana i Iapana, ʻo Iapana, ua kāhea ka mea kanu ʻo Askagao, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi "hoʻonani o ke kakahiaka." Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea hoʻohālikelike i ke ʻano o ka hoʻonani kakahiaka.

Ipomoea (Ipomoea microdactyla). © scott.zona

ʻOkoʻa nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole o kekahi i kekahi i ke ʻano a me ke kala o nā pua. Inā ma mua mākou i hālāwai mua ai i ka nani ʻoniʻoni i ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula, i kēia manawa āu e ʻike ai i nā pua o kekahi kala.

Pēlā e hiki ai i ka like me ke ʻano o ka pua iā ia iho: i ke kakahiaka kakahiaka o ka ʻulaʻula papale, nā petals corolla i ʻehā mau lālani, a ʻo ka palahala i ulala ʻia i loko o ka violin he mau pua keʻokeʻo he nui nā pua keʻokeʻo i ka pahu corolla. Loaʻa nā huaʻai hou o ka pua pua ma kahi o 10 cm. ʻO ka Blue Blue kahi waiwai waiwai no nā māla. Nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui. ʻO ke kala o ke corolla he lani-uliuli a violet paha, a ke keʻokeʻo nei kona ʻāpana me ka melemele.

Ipomoea (Ipomoea batatoides). © Alex Popovkin

ʻO ka hoahānau pili maikaʻi o ke kakahiaka he mahinaʻai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a kaulana paha i kapa ʻia he birch. ʻIke ka poʻe noho āpana o ke kauwela i kēia weed, ʻaʻole i maʻalahi ka huki ʻana o ke aʻa. Ma nā pua pua, nā lau a me nā ʻanuʻu kilokilo, hoʻihoʻi ia i ka nani o ke kakahiaka kakahiaka. Hoʻokahi kahi mea kanu i ka 600 nā lūlū hua lulu. Hoʻokahele ʻia ma nā wahi āpau: ka māhele ʻEulopa, Crimea, ka Caucasus, āpau o Siberia, ʻo ka Far East, a me Central Asia.

Ipomoea (Ipomoea indica). © nā mākeke

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ʻike nā mea āpau he mau hoahānau o ko mākou lau, e like me ke ʻano o ka nani kakahiaka a me ka ivy. Kānā maʻamau lākou ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Ipomoea pitata ma Iapana, a ʻo ka ivy he hana ʻino maikaʻi i ka nui o nā mokuʻāina, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ma UK a me ʻIseraʻela. Pipi lākou i ka ʻāina o ka mahiʻai a me ka ʻāina uncultivated e pale ʻole i ka phytocenosis. Hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia nā ʻano o ka nani i ke kakahiaka ma o nā hua wale nō, aia kēlā me kēia ʻano i kona mau ʻano pono. I ke kakahiaka ka hau nani, ʻo ka ʻōpala hākui he mau kapa kapa ʻōiwi, nui, keʻokeʻo, a i ke kakahiaka hoʻonani ʻia, ʻo ka ʻili o ka ivy ʻōpio kekahi pū me nā huehue, akā uhi ʻia me nā lauoho paʻakikī.

Ipomoea (Ipomoea karnea). © Dick Culbert

Ka nani kakahiaka

Ma mua, ua koho ʻia ʻo Calonyction e like me ke ʻano he ʻano ʻokoʻa, i kēia manawa ua pili ʻia nā ʻano mea i ka genus Ipomoea, subgenus Quamoclit, ʻāpana Calonyction a ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Ipomoea alba. ʻO ka nani kakahiaka ʻo Ipomoea kekahi o nā ʻano pua like ʻole o ka Ipomoea pua. ʻOiaiʻo Ipomoea ka luniflower i ka hana - nā mea kanu mau, akā i nā kūlana o ke kikowaena o Lūkini e pua i ka makahiki o ka lulu a ʻaʻole hoʻoilo. Ke kū nei ko lākou ulu ʻana i kahi ea wela ma lalo o 10 ° C: ua liʻiliʻi nā pua, huli nā lāʻau, a pono e wehe ʻia.

ʻO ke kakahiaka hoʻonani kakahiaka. © Jesús Cabrera

ʻO ke kumu waina, he kumu nui loa, ʻoi aku ka 3 m i ke kiʻekiʻe, me nā wīwī a hiki i 6 m loa, e hoʻomoʻi ana i nā ʻōpū hohonu, ʻekolu mau ʻōpū ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā ʻōpala, kahi e hana ai i ka wai a me ka uhi uhi kukui.

ʻO nā hua o kēia ʻano (akā naʻe, e like me nā hua o nā inoa ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻano) he kinipoka iki, no laila, e hoʻonui ai i ka hiki ke kū aʻe - e kau i ka scarification. ʻOluʻolu: ua lawa ia e hoʻomoʻi i nā hua ʻai i ka wai mahana no 24 mau hola ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu a i ʻole ma ka ʻāina ākea. I kēia manawa, pono ka ʻūhā huahele, a me nā hua o kekahi mau ʻano ua hiki ke hāʻawi aku i nā hua liʻiliʻi o 1-1,5 mm. Ma ka mahina ākea ua ulu pinepine ʻia ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona, me ka mea ʻono maikaʻi, ʻo nā pua nui (a hiki i 10 cm) nā pua keʻokeʻo. I kekahi manawa hiki i nā pua ke hele i kahi anawaena o 13-16 cm. Pono kēlā e hoʻāʻo e ulu i kēia mea kanu ma kahi windowsill, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a hoihoi hoʻi.

ʻO ka pilikia e kū mai ana he neʻe spider mite. Akā i kēia manawa ma ke kūʻai aku he nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pale aku iā ia. Hoʻonui koke ka lāʻau mea kanu a loaʻa iā ia ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma mua o ko mākou mau maka. Pono e hoʻokumu i nā kākoʻo i ka manawa, e kuhikuhi a hoʻopaʻa i nā kumu kanu like ʻole aʻaʻole lākou i poino a hiki a lilo i lilo i olakino maikaʻi no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pua. Hoʻopau nā pua e like me kēia: i ke ahiahi ʻōwili koke nā ʻōpio a hāliʻi i mua o ko mākou mau maka. Hoʻopili ʻia nā petals, e like me ke kuʻi ʻana o kahi umbrella - nā kuʻi, a i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ke kaʻe ʻoluʻolu. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ke lohe ʻia nei kahi palupalu maluhia, a wehe koke ka whisk me kahi pākei kaʻa, me ka like o ka umbrella like ʻole. A ʻo ka mea ʻala hoʻi! ʻO kahi mea ʻoluʻolu-almond, me kahi hōʻailona o ka hou, ka paʻakikī nui e wehewehe ... Ke ola nei a hiki i ke kakahiaka o ka lā aʻe, ma hope o ka pua ua moʻo. I ka mahina ākea i ke ao pohō ua wehe lākou i ka lā āpau.

ʻO ke kakahiaka hoʻonani kakahiaka. © Ed!

Ka wā kanu: mai Iulai - ʻAukake a hiki i ka hau kō. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia i ka moʻomeheu mai 1773.

Kahua: makemake maikaʻi i nā loam momona momona, akā e ulu maikaʻi hoʻi i kekahi lepo wai.

Mālama: Pono i nā kākoʻo ikaika. Hoʻoikaika i ka wai mahana a me ka lole ma luna. Keleʻi nā maʻi a me nā maʻi.

Leʻaleʻa: nā ʻuʻu, ka lūlū ʻana ma ka mahina o Mei, i kū pololei pū i ka lepo. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia a kulu paha nā kiki no kahi lā i kahi mahana (25 - 30 ° C) wai. Hōʻike nā pana ma hope o nā lā 5-10. I nā mahina ʻekolu ʻekolu ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana, e ulu mālie ana nā mea kanu. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻaʻohe wā a Ipomoea luniflowering e hōʻili i nā hua. No ka loaʻa iā lākou, ua ʻoki ʻia a mau hua ʻai me nā hua nui a hoʻopaʻa ʻia, a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi puaʻa, maloʻo mua ma ka lā, a laila i loko. A maeʻa ka hua, mālama ʻia nā hua i loko o nā ʻeke pepa. Hoʻopiʻi ka lei a me ka hoʻomoe. I ke kauwela, ke nānā nei nā wana a pau e kokoke kokoke ana i ke kua ʻoki, me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana mai ka lāʻau kanu, he pine, waiho wale nā piko ʻaʻole i lepo i ka lepo. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa, e kau ana ka papa hana. Ma mua o ka hau, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōpala i nā mea kanu a lawe ʻia i loko o ka hale hau a i uhi ʻia me nā lau no ka hoʻoilo. Hiki ke hoʻokele ʻia nā mea kanu lanakila i ka pūnāwai. Kūkulu nā mea kanu lāʻau i ka hopena o Iulai.

ʻO ke kakahiaka hoʻonani kakahiaka. © Bev Wagar

Hoʻohana: i nā pae ʻāina a puni nā loko, ma ke komo ʻana i ka hale, ma nā puka loina kele, trellises. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia māla ma kahi kokoke i nā hale hana, nā pahu, discos, i ke ahiahi. ʻO ka pua nani he mea kanu i ka pō.

ʻO ke kakahiaka tricolor hoʻohanohano

Ke ulu waʻo, Ipomoea tricolor - Ipomoea tricolor, kuʻi pinepine ka Ipomoea violacea, ʻoiai he ʻokoʻa, pili nā ʻano pili like ʻole. Nui nā ʻano o ka tricolor Ipomoea me nā ʻano pua like ʻole i koho ʻole ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka māla ʻalani.

Ipomoea tricolor, nā kīkaha Palena helu. © KevinTernes

ʻO nā ʻano mea laulaha:

ʻOka hōkū
Hoʻolaha i nā lau
Pūnaewele uliuli, hoʻāla ʻia ka lani
Ka puka ʻāiwa
Lā kauwela
Na hale ʻaole
Kāhea kāhea
Nā uʻi uila
Skylark

ʻO nā lau ʻohu like "Morning Call" he mau pua me ka lōʻihi o ka ʻumi he 10 cm.ʻO ka lani uliuli he ʻano ʻano ʻole ʻole e hiki ke nānā ʻole ʻia. He waiwai maoli kēia no ka māla. Nā pua i ka lōʻihi a hiki i 10 cm, me nā lewa lani a i ʻole ka poni a ʻulaʻula o nā corollas a keʻokeʻo me kahi ʻāpana kūnelu, ʻānō me kona nani. ʻO nā pua pua o ka puka Gate Pearl he waiū keʻokeʻo me kahi kikowaena kukui melemele. ʻO ka ihu o ka puhaka pōkā polū polopona o nā Flying Saucers e kahalaha ʻia me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e holo ana mai waenakonu o ka funnel ma nā kihi.

ʻEkolu ʻaina ʻokoʻa ʻo Ipomoea, ʻōuli uliuli ka lani.

Ua loaʻa ka hōkū Sky Sky i kahi makana mai ka Royal Horticultural Society.

Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika ka hānau hānau o ka mea kanu, ma kahi o ka makahiki, akā aia ma ka waena waena o Rūsia e ulu pū ana ia me he makahiki. Curly, me nā kumu keleawe a hiki i ka 4-5 m i ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā lau kūleʻa, nui, puʻuwai a i alohilohi paha i loko o nā māla lau, eletated, nā kāpala elongated. Nā pua pua i kālai ʻia, 3-4 nā pua ma kahi ʻuʻulu, ka lani kahakaha, me kahi pā hale keʻokeʻo, ʻokoʻa 8-10 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻulaʻula-pink i ka pua. Hoʻopau kēlā me kēia pua i hoʻokahi lā. E wehe nā pua mai ka kakahiaka a i ke awakea, i kekahi mau ʻano - aneane 17 mau hola. I ke ao ʻōpala, hāmama nā pua i ka lā a pau. ʻO ka hua kahi pahu pahu cone. Keleʻele nā lihi, elongated, convex, mālama pono i ka hiki no 2-4 mau makahiki. Ma kahi moʻomeheu mai ka makahiki 1830.

Ipomoea tricolor, māka Blue Star. © DMacIver

ʻO Ipomoea tricolor kekahi o nā mea hoʻonaninani a me nā maʻamau maʻamau. Ka pua nui ʻana mai Iulai a ʻOkakopa. He mau māla hele a me nā ʻano ʻano me kahi kuʻina makeke.

Naʻu ka leo o Ipomoea

Ipomoea Lopastnaya, Ipomoea Mina Lobata, hae Sepania - Ipomoea lobata. Aia i loko o ka genus Quamoclit i kēia manawa, i hoʻohui ʻia i loko o ka genus Ipomoea maʻamau.

Homeland: Southern Mexico.

Ipomoea Mina Lobata. © Michael Wolf

Kahi kūlohelohe keu kupaianaha ākea me nā pua wili ulaula ma ke ʻano 1.5 - 3 m ākea a me nā lau-ʻekolu ʻona a me nā hua lahilahi ʻekolu e kokoke ana i kēlā me kēia lau. ʻO nā pua, e like me ka hāʻule liʻiliʻi (ʻo kēlā me kēia pua i ka 2 cm lōʻihi), ma nā kaona i kau ʻia i loko o kahi ʻāpana he 15 - 25 cm ka lōʻihi i ka wā i paʻa ʻia. ʻO kaʻulaʻula mua lākou, a laila ʻulaʻula, a laila huli i ka lemon i ka melemele ke keʻokeʻo. A ʻoi ka hopena o ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻokoʻa. I hoʻokahi inflorescence aia a loaʻa i nā pua he 12 o kēlā mau waihoʻoluʻu. ʻO nā Stamens a me nā pestle protrude mai ka pharynx wehe o ka pua. Ka wā pua: mai ka hoʻomaka o ʻAukake a hiki i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa, a me ka wā mahana e ulu ana - a hiki i ka hau kō. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia i ka moʻomeheu mai ka makahiki 1841.

ʻĀnō a ʻoluʻolu ʻulaʻula

ʻImomoea ʻōmaʻomaʻo, "star-beauty", Fire red quamoklite - Ipomoea coccinea. Aia i loko o ka genus Quamoclit i kēia manawa, i hoʻohui ʻia i loko o ka genus Ipomoea maʻamau.

ʻImomoea ʻulaʻula. © Raffi Kojian

ʻO kahi liana kūloko mai Central Central a me ʻAmelika Hema, kahi i kūlohelohe ai a hiki i 3 m ke kiʻekiʻe, me nā ʻūpiki keʻokeʻo, nā ʻōpio puʻuwai a me 5 a 10 cm ka lōʻihi a tubular, e pili ana i 1 cm ka lōʻihi, nā ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, i ka palaho. Ka pua pua: ka hopena o Iune - Iulai. Eia naʻe, ua nalowale koke ia i kona hopena kupanaha. Aia i ʻAukake, e huapalapala nā hua, a me nā mea ʻala holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa āpau. ʻOi aku ka pīhoihoi a me ka hoʻokaʻawale loa ʻia ʻana o nā ʻāpana he ʻelima a ʻelima paha, nā lau ʻalaʻula kūlou ʻulaʻula ʻula (var. Hederifolia). ʻOi aku ka pua i mua o nā ʻano maʻamau. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka wā hoʻolōʻihi.

Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ʻo Ipomoea Bright red me Ipomoea quamoclit, no ka mea he like nā pua a lākou.

Ipomoea Kvamoklit

Cirrus squamous, "cypress liana" - Ipomoea quamoclit. Aia i loko o ka genus Quamoclit i kēia manawa, i hoʻohui ʻia i loko o ka genus Ipomoea maʻamau.

ʻO kahi hae puʻu, hoʻopuka ʻia mai nā ʻōpala o ʻAmelika Hema a me South South i ka makahiki 1629, e kūlohelohe ana mai Virginia a hiki i Missouri. Kēia mau makahiki a keu ʻole, ʻano mea kanu, piʻi i nā mea kanu a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 3 m. ʻO nā lau ʻala o Ipomoea Kvamoklit e like me ka fern a me ka cypress.

Ipomoea Kvamoklit. © Reinaldo Vicini

ʻO ka ulu ulu wikiwiki: i ka manawa ulu e hiki i ka 2.5 m ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā pua ke ʻano nui o nā hōkū, mai 2 a 3 cm ka maʻamau ʻo nā corollas he carmine-ʻulaʻula, akā ʻike nā ʻano like me nā pua keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula. Ka wā pua: mai ʻAukake a hiki i ka hopena o ka'ā.

Kapakai Ipomoea

Kvamoklit Sloter, Cardinal liana - Ipomoea sloteri. Aia i loko o ka genus Quamoclit i kēia manawa, i hoʻohui ʻia i loko o ka genus Ipomoea maʻamau.

Homeland: Central a me South America Hema.

Hōʻuluʻulu kahi ʻano momona me nā lehi melemele o ke kūpaʻa a hiki i 1,5 m ke kiʻekiʻe, kuʻi palu hoʻowahāwahā ʻia i nā lau 5-7 cm lōʻihi a ʻoi loa ka ʻulaʻula (e like me ka cardinal mantle) e pua i nā pua pua. ʻO ka laulā lōkihi 2 - 2.2 cm, mau lōʻihi lōʻihi 3,5 cm.kā wā pua: Iulai - Kepakemapa. Hoʻopaʻa kaʻili a liʻiliʻi paha.

Kapakai Ipomoea. © Christian Defferrard

Kahua: pōkole; one and humus māla ʻāina.

Mālama: pono e kākoʻo ʻia, hoʻopili ʻia nā wana a alakaʻi ʻia. Hoʻolaha kūlike keʻokeʻo, kaʻaʻahu pule a hiki i ʻAukake. ʻO nā mea make, nā maʻi: spider mites.

Leʻaleʻa: Ipomoea lobed a me Sloter ma waena o Lūkini i ka wā mahana wela ua lulu ʻia me nā hua i ka hopena o ʻApelila, ʻaʻole naʻe ma hope, no ka mea ʻaʻole he wā e kulu ai, a he mea kanu paha i ka wā i lūlū ʻia i nā pahu i ka lā Malaki a laila e kāohi a kanu ʻia i ka māka ma ka wā e hala ai nā frost. Hiki i ke ahi kvamoklit ke lūlū ʻia i ka ʻāina i ka mahina o ʻApelila - Mei. ʻO Ipomoea cirrus - he huaʻala ma ka hamama i ka hopena o ʻApelila - ka mua o Mei no kahi paʻa mau loa i nā kiʻi i kahi mamao o 5 cm mai kēlā me kēia. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e ʻae i nā pīkoi! Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Ipomoea Sloter e ka hua ma ka ʻāina ākea mai ka hopena o ʻApelila.

Hoʻohana: no ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā vases, kīʻaha, balconies. I ka hoʻohana ʻana iā ia i nā mea kanu lāʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i kahi lei piha o nā pā. Hoʻopono i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pāpale pua. ʻO nā pua pua he maikaʻi no ka ʻokiʻoki. He maikaʻi maikaʻi ka cardinal liana i nā hoʻoili mua ʻana ma nā ʻano liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.

Polokalamu He huiai ka mea kanu.

Ipomoea Neil

Ipomoea nil - Ipomoea nil.

E hele mai mai nā wahi o ka honua kahiko. Kepani inoa asagao (ma ka unuhi - "ʻā ke kakahiaka").

Hāpai ʻia kēia māla pōkole pōkole e like me ka makahiki. Kūleʻa ikaika kāna mau kumu a ulu aʻe ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hiki ana i ka lōʻihi o 2.5-3 m.Le kūleʻa nā lau, ākea ʻanuʻu a i ʻole ka ʻūʻū puʻuwai, lōʻihi i ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā pua kekahi i like pū me nā corola, akā ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā ʻano o mua, ʻo ko lākou ka lōʻihi o 10 cm, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ka lani polū, lavender, poni a me ka uliuli polū me ka pharynx keʻokeʻo. E like me Ipomoea ivy, ola nā pua i hoʻokahi lā a ua wehe mai ke kakahiaka a awakea. Ka pua - mai ke waena waena o ke kauwela a i ka wā lūlū. I nā mea kanu o ke kāhea Hoʻomaopopo kakahiaka, ua pua nui ka pua (mai ka hopena o Iune) a nui i ka nui.

ʻO ka nani ʻO kakahiaka Nile, grade Morning Serenade. © Dwight Alipi

ʻO kahi hāʻawi nui loa i ka hana e hana ai i nā ʻano hou e hana ʻia e ka poʻe Kepani. Ua komo ka mea kanu i ka ʻāina o ka Rising Sun mai ka ʻāina kaiāulu i ka wā Nara, ʻoiai, e like me ke kalena o Iapana, e pili ana i ka manawa mai 710 a 784. I ka wā mua, ʻike ʻia ka asagao e nā Kepani ma ke ʻano lapaʻau wale nō, akā ma ka manawa ʻo Edo (1615-1868) ua lilo ia i moʻomeheu maoli. ʻOiai ʻā nā loko o ka poʻe Europa no ka tulip a me nā kala, ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia nā mea Kepani e ka makemake i ka mea paʻa.ʻO nā poʻokela o nā hoalauna i hāʻule ma ka 1804-1829 a me 1848-1860. Ua hala ʻole kēia aloha i kēia manawa, a i kēia manawa hoʻi ma Iapana, ke ikaika mau nei ka nani o ke kakahiaka me ka hoʻomaikaʻi. I ka pōkole puʻupuʻu poʻokela puʻupuʻu i ka pōkole, nā pua pua a ka ʻulaʻula.

No kekahi mau kenekulia, ua loli ka Iapana i ka hiʻohiʻona o ka nani polū ʻulaʻula nui ma mua o ka ʻike. A inā ma mua o ka ulu ʻana mai o kahi ʻano hou he fluke, i kēia manawa ua kau ʻia nā hana asagao ma kahi ʻano ʻepekema: ua hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻoihana hou o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mutants, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā genotyping o nā ʻāpana nui o ka DNA, a ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o nā mau kumulāʻau hou a ka lohi. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻike hou ʻia nā mea hou aʻe a me nā mea hou aku, a ʻo ka nui o nā ʻano a me nā laina o ka asagao ua lōʻihi ke ana i nā haneli.

Loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole i ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻili a me nā ʻano o nā pua a me nā lau.

ʻO Ipomoea Neil, Youjiro ʻano. © KENPEI

ʻO ke keʻokeʻo o ke corolla he keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, uliuli, violet, ʻelua ʻāpana me ka ʻōwili, nā pōpoki, nā pāpaha o kahi ʻāpana like ʻole ma ke kāʻei. Ka mahalo nui ʻia ʻo nā pua a asagao chimera i nā pua i hala i nā mea brownish.

Nui nā pua pua-pua (corolla diameter 15-20 cm), nā ʻano me ka nui o ka corolla ka nui (diameter 7-15 cm) a me nā pua liʻiliʻi-puaa (diameter 6 cm a ʻokoʻa paha). I ke ʻano o ka corolla, ma mua o 20 mau ʻāpana asagao ka ʻokoʻa. He maʻalahi a pāpālua nā pua. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi kahi lau o nā lau o asagao. Hiki lākou i ka hoʻopili ʻia, e hoʻomanaʻo i nā lau o ka willow, ivy, maple a pēlā aku. Aia nā ʻano'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a me nā melemele-ʻāpana like ʻole.

Kūpono ʻia ʻo Asagao ma Iapana ma ka moʻomeheu pot ma ke ʻano he mea kanu makahiki, ua kūkulu ʻia ka liana ma ke ʻano o ka "pua" me ke kōkua o nā pōkole, ʻo ia ka mea i hana i ka lau maoli maoli 6. Hoʻopiha ʻia nā pots me kahi diameter o 15-20 cm me kahi lepo lepo momona.

I kekahi manawa no nā mea kanu e hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia i ke kākoʻo mai nā ʻōpala kawo pīpī Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Asagao ma luna o nā puka aniani ʻo sunniest a me nā kekā. Hoʻomaka ʻia nā mea kanu e nā huaʻai (he nui nā ʻano loea "ʻano kiʻekiʻe" nui, hiki ke kumukūʻai ke piʻi mai $ 8 no hoʻokahi 1 ʻāpana.

Hoʻopapa nā pua o kekahi ʻano o ke asagao, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma kēia keʻa ʻana i nā pua.

ʻO ke anuanu o ke aniani ka nui, ka nui o ka wai a me ka wela o ka lā, a me ka lepo momona e waiho i ka poʻe Iapana e ulu i nā mea ʻala like ʻole a me nā mea kanu, me ka asagao, no ka aneane holoʻokoʻa. Hiki paha ke ulu i kahi hanahana kakahiaka nui Iapana i loko o Central Russia? ʻAe, akā pono e kau ʻia nā mea kanu kokoke i ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka hale. ʻO ka ʻano maʻalahi loa o Ipomoea Nile y us ʻo "Chocolate". Ke ulu nei ma Ipomoea Nile, pono ke hoʻomākaukau no ka mea no ka hōʻoia ia i ke anuanu a me ka ua, he pua nā pua paha.

Ipomoea Neil, mākau Akatsukinoumi. © KENPEI

ʻO Asagao kekahi o nā kiʻi punahele o ka hana a Iapana, ke komo pū me nā poʻomanaʻo Hoku maʻamau. Ua hilinaʻi ka poʻe Iapana he mau wahaheʻe maoli maoli i loko o ka fleeting, kūʻokoʻa, laconic. Kūpono ʻia kēia manaʻo i ka moʻomeheu holoʻokoʻa o Iapana.

ʻO ka poʻomanaʻo Japanese Japanese i kākau ʻia e ka 17th kenekulia ʻo Basho Matsuo.
Heluhelu:

Asagao-ni tsurube torarate, maʻalahi-mizu.

Unuhi:

ʻO ka hanohano o ka makana kakahiaka ma ka pō ua kālai i kahi pakete ma ka luawai.
Mai haehae i ka nani lele!
Hele wau i nā hoalauna e loaʻa i ka wai e holoi i koʻu maka.

ʻO ka papa mele me nā huaʻōlelo. Asagao - "kakahiaka maka", "alo i ke kakahiaka" - eia ka inoa o ka pua - Ipomoea - a ke kumu e hele ai i ka luawai i ke kakahiaka ʻo ka holoi ʻana i kou alo. Hele akula ka mea wiwo o ke kakā ma ka pūnāwai e holoi i kona helehelena, a me ka hoʻonani o ke kakahiaka ma ke ʻano ua loea i luna o kahi pakete. A i ka hoʻohana ʻana, pono ʻoe e uha i ka pua.

ʻO ka mea mana o ka poʻomanaʻo, ka mea e hopohopo nei i ka wikiwiki wikiwiki e hele i kahi pua, ua mihi ia e hele i nā hoalauna e ka wai. ʻO kahi poʻomanaʻo maikaʻi a hoʻonaninani, e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻano hana mahalo i ke ʻano, i nā manaʻo, i ke ola a me nā mea ola a pau.

Ipomoea ivy

Ka Ipomoea ivy - Ipomea hederacea

Initua - ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻO kahi kū hoʻokahi makahiki me kahi lau lōkō ke kālai i ke aniani 2-3m lōʻihi a nui loa hoʻi nā lau, ʻekolu-lehelehe lau, ʻekolu like nā lau ivy. ʻO kāna mau pua halahalaha ʻia, a hiki i 5 cm ka lōʻihi, ka lani-polū, me ka ʻulaʻula, ka poni a me ka ʻulaʻula, 2-3 nā mea o lākou o ka ʻohi ʻia ma ka pā lōʻihi.

Wehe lākou mai ka kakahiaka a hiki i ke awakea, a laila mae, akā i ke kakahiaka aʻe, wehe nā mea hou. Ka pua mai Iulai a hiki i ka waena waena o ka laula. Ma ka moʻomeheu mai 1600, ʻemi like ʻole

Ua loaʻa ia i nā ʻano māla me nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui me kahi palena keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele hoʻi i pua pua i ka palena keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā mea kanu o nā ʻano 'Roman Candy' i like me ka lau, keʻokeʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā lau cherry me ka ʻūhā keʻokeʻo, ʻehā a 120-150 cm ka lōʻihi.

ʻAi ʻia ka nani o ke kakahiaka

Ipomoea purpurea - Ipomea purpurea

Initua - ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻO ka hoa kino perennial me kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi a me ka lāʻau branching koʻikoʻi, kanu ʻia i kahi makahiki. Hiki i nā kumu nā 8 m ka lōʻihi. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lau, ʻekolu-lobed, ma nā petioles lōʻihi. Nā lāʻau a me nā lau kokoke i nā pubescent. ʻO nā pua he nui, me ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka 4-7 cm, ka pahu like-ʻula, nā ʻano funnel, i hōʻiliʻili i ka 2-5 ma nā wāwae lōʻihi e ulu ana mai nā koʻi mai nā lau. Nā kala - pink, ʻulaʻula, poni, ʻulaʻula a me ka uliuli. ʻAi ʻia ke keʻokeʻo ma loko o ka corolla i loko o ka corola. ʻOkoʻa ka nani o kēia kakahiaka ʻulaʻula mai ka pili pili ʻole, ka nani o ke kakahiaka, kahi e ʻoni mau nei ka waena o ka pua.

Ma ke aniani, hāmaʻikaʻi nā pua i ke kakahiaka, a i ka 11 o ʻAnakala i kakahiaka a kokoke lākou, aia i loko o ke ao - ua hāmama lākou a hiki i ka 14 o. Hoʻomaka ka pua ma ka Iulai a hoʻomau a hiki i ka lau wai lau. ʻO kahi hua he kīpuni a puni me ka nui o ka nui o ka hua he 2-4.

Ma ka moʻomeheu mai 1621. He mau terry a me nā ʻano ʻano variegated. ʻO ka ʻano like ʻole o ka hanohano kakahiaka maʻamau a i ʻole mau mea kaulana i kēia mau makahiki, a i nā makahiki i hala ua kūleʻa ʻia nā mea hou hou. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻano ʻano ʻoliʻoli o ke kakahiaka i ka ʻoniʻoni: ʻo ka Milky Way, Scarlett O'Hara, ʻo Pāpā ʻAilama, Kniola's Black Knight, Yalta Star, SplitPersonality, Sunrise Serenad, Caprice.

ʻO nā ʻoni ʻulaʻula Scarlett O'Hara. I nā mea kanu o nā ʻano ʻo Star Scarlet, nā pua pua i ka hōkū keʻokeʻo ma ke kikowaena a me nā kihi keʻokeʻo, pua nui ka pua pua.

O ka lepo: Makemake lākou i ka lepo me ka momona momona, ka ʻeka "hoʻonaninua" ma ka ʻāina māla maikaʻi a hiki i ka hoʻopailua ʻana o ka pua. Hōʻalo ka wai, ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia kēia mau waina.

Mālama: e ulu i nā kīhini me ka hoʻōki mau a me ka lole o luna me ka piha o ka minuke mineral me ka haʻahaʻa o ka nitrogen helu haʻahaʻa - ʻo ia ka nui o nā kumu i ulu ai ka nui o ka pua i ka pōʻino. No nā ʻano ākea o ke kakahiaka, e kākoʻo ana i nā wailele i koi ʻia, ka lālani lawaiʻa, nā ʻili a me nā wili paha e pono ai, kahi e hoʻopuni ai nā kumu. A eia wale nō ke hoʻohana like ʻole o ka Roman Candy o Ipomoea ivy i mea kanu melemele no nā wahi mahana a mālama ʻia. Me ka nui o nā ʻāina i nā drawers, ulu maikaʻi ka nani o ke kakahiaka ma nā balconies a me nā loggias o kahi lālā hema a hema paha.

Leʻaleʻa: ka lūlū ʻana i nā hua kanu ma Mei a i kahi mau o 2-3 mau lula no ka pā a i ʻole i loko o nā kōwaʻa-peat-humus ma Malaki - ʻApelila no nā mea kanu. ʻO ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana huakaʻi no ka 18 kiʻekiʻe. Pono e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā hua no 24 mau hola. ʻO nā mea i palaka ʻole ʻia, ua hoʻopaʻi ʻia i ka lāʻau lāʻau a ʻū hou hou. Hōʻike nā pana ma hope o nā lā 6-14. Hōʻalo ʻia ka mea kanu mea kanu, no laila, i ka wā e hūnā ana i nā hua i loko o nā pā nui (hana ʻia ʻelua), mālama mau lākou i kahi ʻōpū o ka honua me nā aʻa. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka twig i loko o kēlā me kēia pā, kahi e waiho ai ka mea kanu, inā ʻole e haki ka lāʻau a haki ka wā a lākou e hoʻāʻo e pale. Pono nā kanu huaʻala me kahi pūpū o ka honua, e mālama ana i kahi mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu o 15-20 cm. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomanaki hoʻi i nā layering, ʻokiʻoki, hoʻokaʻawale i nā rhizomes.

Hoʻohana

Maikaʻi ʻo Ipomoea e pale i ka pā aniani i ka lā a i ʻole ka verandas, kanu lākou iā lākou ma ka paia mesh a pani i ka pūnaewele mai ka paʻi ʻana, nā mea kuʻi wai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka hale ma ka ʻaoʻao hema, e hoʻopihapiha i nā puka aniani, a me nā mikoleka i loko o ka hale e lilo i mea makemake nui ʻia - ʻoluʻolu a me ka lepo, a ʻo nā papa i kūkulu i ka hale ma waho e ʻole e maloʻo. Ma kahi kahua hoʻolālā lōʻihi, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā trellis me ka nani o ke kakahiaka, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka māla a i ʻole ka māla lāʻau, nā kahua hale a i ʻole nā wahi kaʻa no ke kaʻa. A ʻo ia ka pā nani loa.

Inā ʻoe e kanu i ka nani i ke kakahiaka me ka papa a me nā bangkiki, hiki ʻoe i kahi ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaha ai. ʻO nā pana o nā mea hao kūloko ma luna o ke ala i ka hale, i hui ʻia me ka nani o ke kakahiaka, huli kēia ala i ke kolona ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kūkulu ʻana i kēia waihona kīʻaha ma luna o ka ʻīpuka ma ka puka o ke kahua, e hoʻonani i ka hale a i ʻole a i ka ʻalani.

Hiki ke kanuʻia ʻo Ipomoea ma ka māla pua pua. Me ke kōkua o lākou, ua haki ka papa ʻāina o ka māla pua pua nui, kahi mea e hōʻaukaha hou. Mai ka hanohano kakahiaka hiki ʻoe i ke ʻano o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ka pūnāwai me nā hua lāʻau e hoʻopuehu nei i nā kuhikuhi a i kuhikuhi ʻia ma kahi hoʻokahi. A ʻo nā mea āpau e pono ai no kēia, ʻo ke kākoʻo o ke ʻano kūpono a me kāu noʻonoʻo.

ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi loa ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo a maloʻo hoʻi e kākoʻo. Eia, nā manawa kūpono ʻole no ka uluʻana e wehe i ka hana o nā hana. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā lālā o nā hua lāʻau a i ʻole nā lāʻau lāʻau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kelepona i nā paipu i hoʻoiho ʻia i ka lepo, a laila hoʻopili ʻia me ka nani o ke kakahiaka.

I kēia lā, aia kahi koho nui o nā hua nani o ke kakahiaka. Hōʻike ʻia nā mea kanu iā lākou ʻaʻole wale i nā ʻano like ʻokoʻa a me ka nui o ka pua, nā lau, akā na ka lōʻihi a me ka ulu ʻana o ka pua, ka manawa o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai aku i nā hoʻonaninani maikaʻi ʻole like ʻole i nā hua nani o ke kakahiaka, e hoʻopiʻi ana i kahi keke o nā kala i loko o kou māla, i ke kolo, a hiki i ka pākeke o ke kūlanakauhale.

Nā pilikia pilikia

Nā Aphids

ʻO ka melemele a me ka nānā i ke kakahiaka nalo i ke aniani ʻulaʻula paha he hōʻailona ia e hōʻino ʻia i nā aphids mea kanu. Uwili i nā ʻili nā pale o ka lau o ka lau, ʻāwī i nā wai wai i waho o nā mea kanu a hoʻopaʻa ʻole i ka hau meli. Noho ka palaʻai ma luna o ka hau hau. Inā loaʻa ka aphid wulu ʻulaʻula i ka hoʻonani kakahiaka, e mālama i ka mea kanu me kahi mea hoʻomāono ʻōnaehana kūpono.

Nā lau lau

Inā ulu ka mea kanu i ka pō ma nā kūlana o ka malu o ka ea a hōʻeha mai ka nele o ka magnesium i ka lepo, a laila nā lau o ka i kakahiaka kakahiaka ʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a ʻano ʻulaʻula ʻia. E hoʻonui i ka mahana a kanu i nā mea kanu i ka lepo momona.

Nā spider mites

ʻO nā kumulāʻau a me nā mea honu nā lau ma nā lau he hōʻailona o ka hōʻino o ka mea kanu ma nā mites spider. E pīpī i ka lau i ka wai.

Nā nānā pilikino

I ke kiʻi mua, ʻo koʻu makahiki o Ipomoea Flying Saucers (Ipomoea Flying Saucers). Hoʻopala i nā lua nui. I ka mea i kanu ʻia ai ia ma lalo o kahi kumulāʻau paipai, ua kāʻei ʻo ia i kāna ʻōpala me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka ʻulaʻula i ʻike maka ʻole ʻia, a puka mai nā pua nani, a "ma ka lāʻau āpau" - he ʻano hana kupanaha ia. ʻO ka mea kanu lāʻau hoʻomāliuli piha, a ʻaʻole hewa loa ka lele. I kēia makahiki ua kūʻai au a lūlū ma ka pā o nā ʻano 8. Ua ulu nā mea a pau, ua loaʻa nā lau maoli.

Pihoʻi nui

ʻO Koti Leka - Ipomoea batatas. Aia kēia ʻano o ka nani o ke kakahiaka ma ke ʻano mea kanu lāʻau - ʻuala. He nui ka poʻe i lohe iā ia, ʻaʻole nui ka poʻe i hoʻāʻo ia, a ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻi i ʻike ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Ipomoea.

ʻO ka ʻuala momona kahi hua waina ma ke kuʻi ʻana i ka lehelehe, e kolo ana i nā nodes, a hiki i 5 m lōʻihi ka lōʻihi. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nahele he 15-18 cm.ʻawaʻu nā māla hope o ka ʻala uala a ʻōmaʻomaʻo a paʻa i nā kōpī me ka keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, ka ʻulaʻula, a me ka māla, ʻiliʻoni, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula ʻihi. No hoʻokahi paona ka paona mai 200 g a 3 a i ʻole i ua paha kg ka nui.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lau a i ʻole nā palama palā, ma nā petioles lōʻihi.

Noho ka pua pua i nā koi o nā lau; ka corolla nui, pālahalaha ʻano, ʻulaʻula, pale lilac a keʻokeʻo. ʻAʻole pua nā ʻano like ʻole. Hoʻopili-kūleʻa, ʻo nā mea nui nā pi. ʻO ka pua ma ka mākeke ulu ke ʻano.

ʻO ka hua kahi pahu pahu ʻehā; ʻeleʻele paha a ʻāpana paha nā hua, me ke anawaena o 3.5-4.5 mm.