Kūpono ka lāʻau ʻōhua i ka huaʻōlelo ʻo Melaleuca (Melaleuca), kahi e puka mai ai ka ʻohana Myrtle. I ka huakaʻi, ma nā palapala ʻalani botanika he 200 mau ʻano ʻano o ke ʻano o nā lāʻau evergreen mauka a i ʻole ke ʻano o nā lāʻau a ulu nui hoʻi ma Australia, Indonesia a me New Guinea.
ʻO ʻō ka ʻano o nā lau o ke ʻano kōpaʻa. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou ma nā lālā me nā ʻoki ʻole a ma ka huli. Kūleʻa nā kukuna spherical spense i ke ʻano o ka pala a me kahi panicle lika. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka melaleuka ka ʻike ʻana i nā pūpū o stamens i nā pua, e ʻohi ʻia i nā ʻāpana like. Ma ka huina, he 5 stamens i kēlā me kēia pūpū. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ua make nā kuʻuna. A laila ma ko lākou wahi e ʻike ai i nā hua puaʻa paʻa, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka lālā.
Hoʻololima wale ʻia nā lāʻau Tea ʻaʻole me nā inflorescences nani, akā, me ka ʻili scaly paʻu. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopuka i ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana lōʻihi, no laila kapa ʻia ka melaleuka i kahi lāʻau palupalu.
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau maoli kekahi i ʻike i nā mea hōʻola o ka lāʻau ʻoi a ʻoi mau kenekulia i hala ma muli o kona ʻano momona o nā aila pono, nona nā hopena antiacactial a me antiviral. Ma ke kumu o kāna mau mea kanu, ua hua ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau waiwai nui.
E mālama no ka melaleuka ma ka home
Manaʻo nā mea pua he nui i ka melaleuka kahi ʻohana picky, akā naʻe, i hiki ai ke hoʻokō mau a pua nui nō hoʻi, pono nā hana o ka mālama mālama.
Kahi a me nā kukui
Pono e mālamalama maikaʻi ka mea kanu e kanu ai, akā pono e ʻalo ʻia ka ʻike i ka lā maka. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka ʻōlohelohe kūlohelohe, i hāʻawi ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana o phytolamp. Ua huli lākou ma kahi manawa e like me nā hola maʻamau o ke ao. Hiki i kekahi mau mea kanu i ulu i loko o ia mau kūlana e hoʻonui i ka pua e hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo. ʻAʻole lawa ka nui o ka māmā i ka ulu ʻana o ka lāʻau, hoʻomaka nā lau i hāʻule, a laila e alakaʻi ana i ka make o ka puʻu āpau.
I ka hoʻoilo, pono e mālama i nā poti me kahi mea kanu i loko o kahi lumi maloʻo a hāʻawi pū aku i kahi kukui ʻē aʻe. I ke kauwela, e hoʻāʻo e pale i nā lā kuʻuna i nā lā wela i nā lau. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i ka wela.
Kūleʻa
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻo Melaleuka i ka wela i ke kauwela. I ka hoʻoilo, i ka loaʻaʻole o nā kukui hoʻomohala hou, ua aʻo ʻia no ka melaleuka e hāʻawi i kahi mahana maloʻo o ka mahana ma kahi o 10 degere.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
ʻO nā wahi o ka hoʻomāluulu lāʻau ʻōiwi ma ke kūlohelohe he mau ʻōpala a me nā kapa muliwai, no laila he hygrophilous ka mea kanu, a no laila, pono i ka wai maʻamau. A i ʻole, me ka nui o ka ea, ua hāʻule nā lau a maloʻo ka ʻanuʻu earthen, ma muli o ka hopena, make ka mea kanu. No ka hoʻoheheʻe wale nō ka wai o ka lumi i hoʻohana ʻia, e hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kahi kiki o ka waikawa citric a i ʻole nā hui puna o ka vīnega. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoemi ka nui o ka wai i nā manawa pinepine.
Ka hau haole
Pono ʻo Melaleuka i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, no laila pono e hoʻoulu pinepine ʻia, ka mea nui i ke kau wela. Manaʻo ʻia e waiho i kahi pālolo lepo i loko o ka pā o ka pāpaʻi a hoʻohui i ka wai hou.
O ka lepo
Me ke kumu no ka kanu ʻana i kahi lāʻau ʻala, ʻo ka lepo kūlohelohe a i ʻole kahi ʻano ʻāpana e pili ana i ka pit, turf a me ka one, ka mea i lawe ʻia ma ka pā o 2: 1: 1, e hoʻohana ʻia. Makemake nui ʻo Melaleuka i kahi substrate i piha i ka one.
ʻO nā kāohi a me nā mea kanu
I ka wā e ulu a me ka uluʻana o ka mea kanu, pono e hānai mau ʻia ka melaleuku i 2 mau manawa i ka mahina me kahi hoʻonā o nā mea kanu paʻakikī, e hoʻohana ʻia no ka nui o nā mea kanu.
Kāikela
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻōpekema pālua o ka melaleuka i kēlā me kēia makahiki i loko o kahi pā hou o ka diameter nui hou a hiki i ko lākou aʻa ke ulu a hoʻonui a hoʻomohala aʻe. No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i ka hana, ʻoi kekahi mau mea ulu ma kahi o ka kanu hou ʻana i kaʻi ʻana i nā aʻa o ka lāʻau a hoʻonui i ka topsoil.
Kākau
Pono ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ʻo Melaleuk i kēlā me kēia manawa e mālama i ke ʻano o kahi lāʻau a i ʻole ka lāʻau i hoʻokahi makahiki. I ka wā kanu, lawe ʻia nā hua malo maloʻo, kahi e ʻae ai i ka mea kanu i hāʻawi i kahi ʻano nani a maikaʻi hoʻi.
Koki ʻia nā lālā makahiki o nā hua ʻōpio i ke kiʻekiʻe o 10 cm, no laila maʻa mau lākou e hoʻomaka ka lālā ma ke ʻano o kahi ulu lāʻau.
ʻO ka hana hou o ka melaleuka
Hiki ke hoʻomoʻi ʻia ka lāʻau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hua a i ʻole nā ʻokiʻoki. Hoʻomaka ʻia ke ʻano loina o ka hua ma kahi pālahalaha palapala kālai ʻia loa. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua uhi ʻia nā hua me nā aniani e hoʻolōʻihi i ka ulu, a mālama ʻia nā kīʻaha ulu ma ke ʻano o ka lumi. Ma hope o hoʻokahi hebedoma, hiki ke nānā ʻia ke ʻano o nā hua mua, akā naʻe, hiki i kēia kaʻina ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka wā i waiho ʻia nā pahu huaʻai i loko o kahi lumi maloʻo no kahi lōʻihi. Ua aneane ʻole nā hemahema o nā mea ʻōpio, ua nui ka nui o lākou e make i ka hoʻomaka.
No ka ʻokiʻoki, pono ia e ʻoki i nā ʻokiʻoki lōʻihi. A laila kanu ʻia lākou i ka lepo a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pahu i piha i ka wai e hoʻolōʻihi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā aʻa. Hoʻohui ʻia kekahi mau phytohormones kūikawā i ka wai, e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻokiʻoki.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i ka pua i ka wā e lūlū ai nā hua i ka wā e hiki ai ka mea kanu ke hiki i nā makahiki ʻeono.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
Hiki i ka melaleuka kūloko ke hopena i ka spider mite, mealybug a me nā mea pōʻino ʻē aʻe. E like me ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoulu ʻana iā lākou, ka hoʻōla pinepine ʻana o nā mea kanu i nā mea manuahi manuahi me Actelik, Akarin a i Fitoverma ka mea hoʻohana ʻia.
I waena o nā maʻi o ka lāʻau ʻōhi, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka ʻaloli o nā aʻa, ke ʻā ʻole a pau ʻole nā lau. I ka nui o nā hihia, ke kumu nui o kā lākou hele ʻana mai ka mālama pono ʻole, i ʻike ʻia i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole e nā mea nona ka mea kanu.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano ʻano lāʻau ʻula
I kēia lā, ʻo nā mea maʻamau ka mea e like me ka lāʻau ʻoi:
Melaleuka
ʻO ka ʻĀina nona ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau-hikina a ʻAralia. ʻO kēia ʻike i kapa ʻia kekahi o nā mea maʻamau loa ma ka ʻohana. Hoʻoulu pinepine ʻia ka melaleuka lau maʻamau i nā kūlana o loko i loko o ka pukana. Loaʻa i ka mea kanu ka hiʻohiʻona o kahi lāʻau uliuli haʻahaʻa, i hōʻike ʻia e ka ulu wikiwiki. ʻO nā lau o kēia ʻano like me nā kuikele pine ma muli o kā lākou ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā pālahalaha elongated elong. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā lau e pili ana i 1-3.5 cm, a ʻo kahi ākea wale nō ka 1 mm. Hoʻomaka ka wā pua i ka pūnāwai a kū i ka hoʻomaka o ke kauwela. ʻO nā cylindrical inflorescences o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i pena ʻia ke keʻokeʻo.
Melaleuka diosmolist
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka lua o ka mea maʻamau ma ka ʻohana lāʻau ulu, a ulu ulu ʻia nā hale wale nō. Ke ulu nui nei ʻo Melaleuca diosmolistic - ʻĀpana Australia. ʻO kahi pua lāʻau he mea kanu me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo pōkole i loaʻa i ka ʻano a hoʻolaha ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka pīpī o ka lemona a i ʻole ka kala kukui ʻono e lōʻihi i ka lōʻihi o 5 cm. Hoʻomaka lākou e hana i nā lālā ma ka hopena o ka puna.
ʻO Linseed Melaleuka
ʻIke ʻia i ka hema hema Aulani. Ma nā kapakai, ʻike ʻoe i nā kumulāʻau nā pōkole wikiwiki e loaʻa i nā lau el -ated-hina maikaʻi. I ke kauwela, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā pua keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo me nā stamens e kau ʻia ma luna o lākou. Mau ʻino ka ʻike ʻana i nā pua. Ma muli o kēia waiwai, ua ulu ʻia kahi lāʻau ulu i ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina ʻōlelo Pelekane i kapa ʻia ʻo "Summer Snow". No ka hoʻouluʻana i ka home, ua hoʻomohala e nā mea ulu pua nani i ka māla nani o ka lula Melaleuki a hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka inoa ʻo "Snow Storm".
Melaleuka nani
Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano lāʻau clawed honey myrtle, loaʻa i ke komohana Australia. Loaʻa nō hoʻi ka puʻu i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona like o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi: nā lau liʻiliʻi a ʻeleʻele, nā pua nani o kahi ʻano maʻamau. ʻO lākou ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia e ke ʻano o nā pua e like me nā lewa. I loko o kēlā me kēia o, ʻelima mau hui o nā stamens lōʻihi, e hui pū ʻia. No kēia kumu, kapa pinepine ka lāʻau lāʻau "claw flower."
Melaleuk nesofila
He puʻu nui kēia e like me ka melaleuka flaxseed, ka mea i ʻokoʻa ʻia i ia wale ʻia i ke ʻano o kona mau pua. Loaʻa i ka inflorescences Pink i kahi ʻano spherical. Ke ulu nui nei lākou me kahi aniani o kahi like o 3 cm. Hoʻomaka ka pua a i ka mau mahina i hala.
Ma kahi o nā mea kanu aʻe luna, ma nā hale kūʻai kūikawā e kūʻai aku i nā pua, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā hua a me nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe o ke kumu lāʻau ʻoi no ka mahiʻai ʻana i ka home.
Nui! Holoi ʻia nā mea ulu lāʻau akamai i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo loa i ka wehewehe ʻana o ka melaleuka aia ka hilahila, no ka mea he ʻano like ʻole ia me nā ʻano o waho o Leptospermum paniculata a i ʻole ka lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo Nui Zealand. ʻOiai ma nā moʻoolelo botanical e hiki ke loaʻa i nā kiʻi o hoʻokahi ʻano, a me ka wehewehe a me ka wehewehe ʻana ma lalo nei e kuhikuhi aku i kahi inoa ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa ka Leptosperm paniculata mai ka lāʻau kumu lāʻau ma nā pua a ʻaʻole pono nā lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi, no laila ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia no nā kumu lāʻau a me nā mea hoʻonaninani.
