ʻO Tulip ka mea kanu mea kanu limenona nā ʻohana Liliaceae. He wā liʻiliʻi nā pua.
Ke ulu nei ka ulu a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana e pili ana i nā lā 85-120: mai ka makahiki mua o ʻApelila a hiki i nā lā hope o Iune, a pau i ka pau ʻana o ka ʻāina.
Tulip - kahi pua nani i Holland: ke kahua o ka mea kanu, kahi mōʻaukala pōkole
Ua noʻonoʻo ʻo Holland i ka moʻomeheu lua o ka moʻomeheu, inā he alakaʻi honua i ka hana ʻana o nā pua a me nā ʻapo tulip. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka pua kahi hōʻailona no ka hana ʻole o ka ʻāina.
Hele ʻo Bulbs i Holland i ka makahiki 1570, ma hope iho ua lilo ʻo ia i mania tulip. Ua lilo ka mea kanu i hōʻailona o nā waiwai, nā waiwai a me ka maikaʻi o ka waiwai.
A i ka makahiki 1587, ua wehe ʻia kahi māla botanika ma ke kūlanakauhale o Leiden, kahi i hana ai ʻo Clusius i ka mea ulu ikaika ʻo Clusius ma ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea kanu hou o kā nā mea kanu a me kā lākou wehewehe.
I nā makahiki o ke kenekulia, ua lanakila ʻo Holland i ka pōmaikaʻi i kēia mau pua nani a ua lilo i mea hoʻolaha nui. ʻO nā tulips Dutch i nā hiʻohiʻona i hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka maikaʻi loahe laikahi o ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe a ka maikaʻi.
Nā tulip Dutch - ke kaū o ka kūlana kiʻekiʻe a me ka naniLoaʻa kahi kikoʻī ololi i kahi e ulu ai ia
ʻO ka wahi hānau o ka mea kanu manu he waena ma Asia, kahi i ulu ai kēia i ka vivo.
No ke aha i kapa ʻia? Ua kapa ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo a ka mea Pelekania toliban, no ka mea, ʻo ke ʻano o nā hua ke kūlike me kahi poʻo kumu oriental e like me ka turban.
Mahalo i keʻano o ke kanu ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana i nā hana hoʻoulu, he nui nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia ʻano hua, i loaʻa nā ʻano like o nā inflorescences, kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ka wā pua.
He aha ka ʻano, nā ʻano, nā ʻohana
Ua māhele ʻia nā ʻano āpau i ʻehā mau hui a he ʻumikumamālima papaaia nō iā lākou:
| ʻO ka hui | Kākau | Tagu inoa |
| 1 (pua mua) | 1 | maʻalahi maʻalahi |
| 2 | terry kakahiaka | |
| 2 (pua pua) | 3 | lanakila - tulip |
| 4 | Hānau ʻia ʻo Darwin | |
| 3 (tuai pua) | 5 | maʻalahi ma mua |
| 6 | lilac | |
| 7 | piʻi | |
| 8 | ʻōmaʻomaʻo | |
| 9 | Rembrandt - Tulip | |
| 10 | ʻolua | |
| 11 | Terry pō | |
| 4 (mau lua hihiu e hoʻopiha ʻia ma nā kehele ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻekolu ʻekolu nā pūʻulu) | 12 | Kaufman |
| 13 | Foster | |
| 14 | Greig | |
| 15 | mau ʻano ʻē aʻe |
ʻO nā ʻano tulip e hāʻawi i kēlā me kēia kaila e koho pololei i nā ʻano like e kūpono iā ia i ka kala, ka nui, ka ʻano a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka wehewehe o ka mea kanu: hua, perianth, ʻehā mau petala, etc.
Ke wehewehe nei i ka mea kanu, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he pūnāwai o ka pua o ka pua i kēlā me kēia makahiki he make i lalo o nā kumu i lalo i lalo ma luna o ka puʻu wāwae i lalo o ka lalo.
ʻĀwili kūliʻi cylindrical. ^ E Ha yM. Ma muli o ka meaʻokoʻa, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koʻokoʻo mai 15 a 100 cm.
Hoʻonohonoho nā mea kanu nui, elongated lanceolate or elongated oval, i nā manawa he nui nā lauaia ka mea i kū pololei ma ke kumu, pili pono iā ia.
Aia ke kala i ke ʻano o ka pua, ʻo ka mea nui mai ke aniani mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kahi ʻala ʻala.
Ua pololei ka pua, ʻo ka perianth he 6 lau malo a me 6 stamens, me nā mea ʻae elongated. He leʻaleʻa lākou me ko lākou nani a me nā paleta waihoʻoluʻu.
Hāʻawi ʻia ka hua i ke ʻano o kahi pahu i hoʻoweliweli ʻiaka loaʻa ʻana o ka like triatoral, i loko o ia mau hua he.
He tulip a kahi tulip a kahi lau elongated, 6 stamens, ʻo ka hua he pahu kaaka me ka huaHoʻohana ʻia ka ʻōlelo Tipo Tulip
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka ʻohi ʻana i ka tulip i kēlā me kēia makahikia laila he ola kūpono a me nā māka nui. Akā inā ʻaʻole hiki ʻole kēia, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāla iā lākou i kahi hoʻokahi - 3-4 mau makahiki.
I ke 7 mau makahiki, hiki ke ulu i nā mea maʻalahi, ka loaʻa ke ʻano maʻamau a me nā kala o nā pua.
I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e mālama i kekahi mau lula:
- nā maka i ka lā a i uhi ʻia e ka makani e ke kahi o ka pua;
- hohonu hohonu hohonu, kahi 25 paha;
- ke kākoʻo kai;
- ka hoʻokō pono ʻana i nā kūlana wai.
Ehia mau tulip i noho? He māla nani mau ʻo Tulip. ʻO nā pua, ka ʻōpala a me nā lau he mau makahiki keu, a ʻo ke ola o nā ʻōpala i loaʻa i ka lepo he 3 mau makahiki.
I kēia manawa, hoʻopau iki ia a make, a ma kāna wahi ua loaʻa ka ʻōpala a me nā keiki. Hōʻike pinepine mau kēia kaʻauha, a me ka mālama pono, hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka mea kanu me kāna pua i kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi.
Pono e ʻili ʻia nā kukui tulip i kēlā me kēia makahiki.Ke ulu a mālama a mālama i ka home
Hiki ke hānai ʻia nā hua i waho ma ka home.. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka manawa kūpono no ka kanu ʻana i nā pua he mau lūlū - ʻo ka hopena o Kepakemapa. He mea nui ia e noʻonoʻo i ka home, ʻaʻole nā mea kanu āpau e ulu ulu ana.
Moku kula e koho ai? Ke koho ʻana i nā pua pono makemake e like me nā hua liʻiliʻi e ulu anaka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ke kū maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻana i nā maʻi, ke ʻano mauʻu i nā kūlana paʻa.
Pono e kanu nā mea kanu, maloʻo a me ka lole like ʻole, me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia a me ka pohō ʻo nā mea kanu. Ma lalo o lalo nā kumu o ka aʻa, a me nā puʻupuʻu luna ma mua e ʻole nā hōʻailona o ka ulu.
ʻO nā mea nui i ka kanu ʻana i ka tulip:
- E hoʻomākaukau i nā ipu wai me ka hohonu o ka liʻiliʻi o 15 cm. No ka mea maʻalahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kīʻaha plastik.
- Hoʻohui i ka substrate me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka one kahawai, turfy lepo a me humus a hoʻohui i ka lehu lāʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi hoʻolālā pono i hana 'ia me ka pale wai kūpono a me ka kū like hoʻi.
- I loko o ke kaena wai, hoʻonohonoho i kahi papa wai, i pale ʻia ai ka wai. Hiki i ka pālei i hoʻonui ʻia a i ʻole nā mea like ʻē aʻe e lawelawe e like me ka hakahaka.
- ʻO nā pots i ka hapalua e hoʻopiha i ka substrate.
- Ma luna o ka ʻāina, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana ʻāpana 1 cm.
- E hoʻopiha i ka mea kanu me ka lepo i ka pae o nā poʻo. E ninini nui i ka wai, a i ka kau ʻana o ka ʻāina, e hoʻohui i ka nui o ka pono o ka lepo.
- Pono e hoʻokomo i nā mea kanu me nā kukui i kanu ʻia i loko o kahi lumi kahi maloʻo a malulu, kahi pālahalaha a ʻaʻole e kiʻekiʻe o ka 10C, a ʻo ka pākeke he 80%.
ʻO ke kanu kūpono ʻana i nā tulip:
ʻO ka mālama pono ʻana he ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehanai lawe ʻia ma hoʻokahi pule. Ma hope o 20 mau lā, i hana ʻia nā wana mua a ke, i ka ulu ʻana o ʻehiku kenimika, hiki ke kau ʻia nā ipu.
ʻO ka ʻōlelo hoʻohana nui: pono ia e mālama i nā mea kanu mai nā lā kuʻuna o ka lā scorching a pale i nā papa hana. ʻAʻole lako ʻia ʻia e waiho i nā pā pua ma kahi kokoke i nā pā wela wela.
Hoʻopili i nā mea kanu e hoʻohana ana i ka wai i hoʻoponopono a loaʻa iā lākou ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lumi.
ʻO ka tulip home ʻokiʻoki pono ke kū i ke kumu i ke kakahiaka nui ma mua o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.
E maʻalahi ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kūlana kūpono loa no ka hale. ^ E Ha yM. Inā makemake ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi hale liʻiliʻi, kahi e hoʻomau ʻia ai ke ʻano kūpono a me ke ʻano māmā.
ʻO Tulip kaulana loa i ka honua a puni., no ka mea, ʻo kēia pua ʻōpio i nā wahi āpau i manaʻo ʻia he hōʻailona o ka pūnāwai a me ka ʻōpio, kahi ala maikaʻi e hōʻike ai i ke aloha.
A me nā kala nani, nani ke ʻano a me ke kanu maʻalahi i hana ia me kekahi o nā pua punahele o ka māla.
