ʻO ka kanu pua a me ka mālama i ka makahiki Gaillardia ma ka mālaʻAʻole pau nā mea kanu o ka ʻohana astro e hoʻonāukiuki iā mākou me kā lākou ʻano. Ma waena o nā ʻano 25 o nā asters, nona ka ʻāina hānau ʻo ʻAmelika, ʻo Gailardia e kū nei no kona ʻano kūʻokoʻa, nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi ʻole i ka maikaʻi. Hiki i kēia mea kanu lāʻau lāʻau a keu mau makahiki a keu ʻole paha. ʻOiai ʻo ia ka inoa o ka philanthropist Farani Gaillard de Charenton, ka mea i loko o ka 18th kenekulia i kālaiʻike ʻo ia he ʻepekema, a he lālā o ka Paris Academy of Science.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o Gaillardia
Hiki i ke kihi pololei o Gailardia ke hiki aku i kahi kiʻekiʻe mika, a ma kahi hoʻi o 90 cm. I luna o ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa, he mākeke a me nā lālā nui. ʻO nā lau maʻamau nā laula o ka oval (a ʻo ka lanceolate), serrated ma nā kihi. Hoʻokahi ka paila palipaka lōʻihi i hoʻokahi pahu inflorescence-basket i ka hope. Ma kēia hoʻouka, aia nā makika heʻolu kūloko i kāʻoki ʻia a me ka median, ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻulaʻula.
Hiki i ka hīnaʻi ke maʻalahi a i ʻole terry (semi-pālua). ʻOkoʻa ka hāmeʻa Terry mai ka semi-terry i ka nui o nā petala ʻohe. Inā hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā papa ʻāina semi-ʻelua ma o kā lāua ʻano ʻelua i hoʻokahi, a laila ma terry terry, nā ʻōlima ulu ulu ʻia i like me kahi funnel i like.
Pua nani loa ʻo Gailardia. ʻO kona hua kahi puna kahi me ka crest. No Gaillardia nani ia no ka moʻomeheu makahiki, perennial - hybrid a me spinous Gaillardia. ʻO ka lāʻau Gelenium, nona kahi ʻohana Asteraceae, ua like loa me Gailardia. Pono e lawe i kēia a hoʻāʻo a e hoʻokaʻawale ʻole.
Pehea e ulu ai i ka gaillardia mai nā hua
Aia he 2 mau hiʻohiʻona no ka ulu nui ʻana i ka gailardia mai nā hua kanu: ka mua - ma ka lūlū pololei i ka lepo, ka lua - me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu.
Inā mākou e lulu i nā hua ma ka home
Ke ulu nui nei ʻo Gaylardiya i nā hua kanu i ke kanu ʻana i nā kiʻi hua hua pua
- I ka manawa e kanu ai i nā hua gaillardia? Hoʻomaka lākou e lūlū i ke kakahiaka o Malaki.
- Ua lawe ʻia ka lepo lepo momona a ua kipa ʻia nā hua he nui o Gaillardia ma luna o kona ʻili.
- Hiki ke pīpī ʻia ka top me ka lepo o ka mea kanu a i ʻole ka vermiculite - kahi hana mineral koʻikoʻi e loaʻa ai ka paʻakikī o nā ʻenehana no ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu, a he hao kēia, silicon, potassium-magnesium compound, etc.
- ʻO kahi e mālama ai i nā huaʻai e mālamalama, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke kiʻi ʻia i ka lā.
- Pono ka waena o ka wela ma waena o 20 a me 22 ° C. ʻO ka wā kanu hua - mai hoʻokahi pule i ʻelua.
ʻO Gaillardia mai nā hua kanu o nā kiʻi ʻo Gaillardia
- Me ka ulu ʻana o nā hua kanu, pono ia e hoʻoponopono i ka neʻe ʻana o nā mea kanu i kahi o kahi mahana ʻaʻole eʻoi aʻe i ka 18-20 ° C. Hoʻopili maikaʻi kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo maloʻo, ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi wale i ke ana i makemake ʻia, akā e haku pū kekahi i nā mea i hoʻonui ʻia, no laila e pono ai no ka ulu lāʻau.
- Hana ʻia ke kanu ʻana ke pau o ka hoʻoheheʻe o ka ʻāina. No ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka pilikia o nā hua i lilo i ka maʻi e like me ka hina hina, i loaʻa ma muli o ke humuho nui loa, mai hōʻalo i nā mea kanu.
- Inā he kukui maikaʻi ka hale, pono ia e hoʻopiha i ka lumi me nā kukui māmā e hoʻonui i ka lōʻihi o nā hola o ke ao a hiki i ka 15 mau hola.
- E ulu maikaʻi nā hua a puka i nā lau hou. I mea e hoʻomohala nui ai lākou, pono ia e hāʻawi i ka nui o ka nui: i loko o kahi pahu a pahu paha, waiho i kahi mamao o ka liʻiliʻi he 5 cm ma waena o nā mea kanu a hoʻoulu i nā koena o ke koena i loko o nā kīʻaha ʻē aʻe. Kuhi ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o nā mea lawe looser i ka wā e hoʻomohala maikaʻi ai ka ʻōlua mua o nā lau mau.
- Ma hope o kahi huakaʻi, ke hala ka hala o nā hebedoma a hoʻomohala mau nā hua, mai poina e hana i ka paʻakikī. E waiho i nā mea kanu i ke alanui a i ʻole i wehe ai i ka balkona no hoʻokahi hola a i ʻelua lā paha, me ka hoʻonui iki i ka manawa "i ka lā" i hoʻokahi lā lā. ke hiamoe pono nā mea kanu ma ke alanui, ua kanu paʻa ʻia i ka lepo.
Mai poina e pili ana i ka pilikia o ka hau. I ka manawa wale nō ke kū ai ke ea kūpono i ka pō, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i nā mea kanu ma ke alanui.
Inā mākou e lūlū i kahi ākea
ʻO nā mea kanu wale nō ka hiki ke kanu ʻia i nā hua ma ka honua i ka wā maikaʻi a maikaʻi ka la a wā hoʻi ka honua. Hiki i ke Gailardia pālahalaha e ka lūlū iho, a no laila ʻaʻole makaʻu nā huaʻai i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. E hele wale ana nā mea pana inā puka nā kūlana kūpono.
- Hana mākou i nā ʻāpana pāpale ma kahi mamao o 20 cm mai kēlā me kēia.
- E hoʻolōʻihi me ka mālama i nā hua ma nā puʻu. He ʻoluʻolu lākou i ka lūlū no ka lūlū ʻoi ʻana me nā umbrellas. Akā e ho'āʻo e like me ka liʻiliʻi.
- Pīpī me ka rake.
- Hoʻopiha mākou i ka wai nui, akā no ka ʻano ʻole o kahi ʻōpala o ka honua ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana (e hoʻomau ka honua i ka helehelena).
- Ma hope o hoʻokahi mau pule, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kanu a hoʻohemo i nā lau.
- Hiki i ka moena o ka māla ke lilo i kahi pua pua a me nā kahu hānai no ke hoʻololi ʻana i nā mea kanu nui i kekahi wahi.
- Ke waiho nei mākou ma muli o kahi hopena, ma ka lālani, ʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā kumuʻai he 20-25 cm.
Kūleʻa nui ʻo Gailardia, akā e ulu mau i ka makahiki aʻe. E ahonui!
Pehea e kanu ai iā Gailardia i ka ʻāina ākea
Kūkuluʻia nā hua gailardia i kahi pua pua i ka Mei. Koho ʻia ka papa ʻāina i ka lā, wehe. Pono ka māla maikaʻi i ka kanu ʻana i nā pua e ʻomaʻomaʻo a loaʻa ka wai maikaʻi. Kahi lepo lepo kiʻekiʻe, ka mea e paʻa ai ka lepo, ʻaʻole ʻo Tolillardia i ʻae ʻia.
- I mea e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka lepo no ka kanu ʻana, pono ʻoe e hana i hoʻokahi pā o humus, ʻelua mau pālima o ka lehu a hoʻokahi pākahi o nā pulu paʻakikī no kēlā me kēia 1 m² o ka ʻāina.
- Aia ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu mai 20 a 25 cm. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, e hoʻomoʻi ʻia ka moena.
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lau o ka pua, he aʻa ka mea kanu a hoʻomaka nā makahiki 4 hou iā ʻoe me ka pua nui.
I ka makahiki mua, hoʻokumu ʻia kahi rosette lau 10-15, e hāʻawi i kahi pua i ka pūnāwai o ka makahiki e hiki mai ana.
Ke mālama nei no ka gaillardia makahiki
Ma muli o ka hana maoli ʻole o ka mea kanu he pono ʻole a mālama pono i ka kukui maikaʻi wale nō, paʻakikī loa ka mālama
e make no.
- Hoʻolaha kūlike ka wai Pono wale nō inā hala ka lōʻihi i ka wela a ʻaʻole i hōʻole. ʻO ka mālama āpau iā Gailardia e iho mai i ka hana ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo.
- No nā mahina 2 mau mahina e leʻaleʻa kēia pua nani iā ʻoe me kāna pua, akā inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui iā ia me ke kōkua o nā kahakaha maʻalahi.
- ʻO ka mea mua, pono e huki i nā inflorescences faded i ka manawa kūpono a hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe loa o Gailardia.
- ʻO ka lua, ʻekolu mau manawa (i ka wā o ke ʻano o nā pua mua, i ka wā o ka pua a me ka hoʻoilo ma mua o ke anuanu), pono ʻoe e hānai i ka mea kanu me nā granules o ka minamina paʻakikī kolamu.
- Lā ʻia ka hānai i ka manure.
- ʻAʻole pono ʻo Gailardia e hānai i ka manawa, akā ua transplanted nō hoʻi. ^ E Ha yM. Hana ia i kēlā me kēia 4-5 mau makahiki e ka māhele rhizome.
ʻO ka laha ʻo Gailardia e ka mahele o ka lāʻau a me nā ʻokiʻoki
Me ka hua kanu, hiki i ka nui o kahi pua ke ulu i nā mea kanu, kahi i hoʻoili ʻia,
ma ka mahele e ka rhizome.
- Ma hope o 5 mau makahiki, e ʻili ʻia ka pale o ka pua a māhele ʻia i nā ʻāpana, pono e loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana ka nui o nā aʻa a me nā pua: ma kahi o ʻekolu mau wahi ulu.
- Hoʻouna ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻāpana i kahi wahi hou.
- Hoʻopau lākou i ke kaʻina hana hoʻouka nui i ka puna.
Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ʻo Gailardia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā aʻa ʻoki.. ^ E Ha yM. Ma ka manawa like, eli maʻalahi ka pale ma ka laina o ka perimeter, aia no ke aʻa a nui i ulu a hoʻonui, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā hapa 5-7 cm. Ua hoʻohuli ʻia lākou i kahi home ulu no ka ulu ʻana.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o Gaillardia
Hiki i ka mea kanu ke hōʻeha ʻia e nā iniseti e like me nā aphids a me nā keʻokeʻo. Me ke kōkua o nā mea kanu "Actellic" a i ʻole "Decis" hiki ke hoʻopau iā lākou. ʻO nā ʻōlelo a nā lāʻau lapaʻau e haʻi iā ʻoe pehea e hana pono ai. Aia nō hoʻi ka pilikia o ka maʻi me ka mālama pono ʻole o ka mea kanu. ʻO kēlā mau ʻike i ʻike ʻia e nā māla me ka hina hina, pauka wili, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻike ʻia ka hopena o ke komo ʻana o nā maʻi ʻoi. ʻO kēia mau maʻi e kāohi ʻia me ke kōkua o nā fungicides, ka mea: ʻo ka hui pū ʻana o Bordeaux, coluridal sulfur, Hom, Oksikhom. ʻO ke kūloko keʻokeʻo ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau ʻo Skor.
ʻO ka wā ma hope o ka pua ʻana o ka hōʻiliʻili pua ʻo Gaylardia a hoʻoilo i ka mea kanu
ʻO Gaillardia Arizona San Arizona Sun i ka hoʻolālā photo photo mixborder
I mea e haʻalele ʻole ai i nā hua a Gaillardia, pono ia e waiho i kahi liʻiliʻi o nā pua pua i mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ngahā ma ka mea kanu. I mea e pale aku ai i nā hua kanu, e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā poʻo o nā pua palu me ka gauze. Inā hana ʻole ʻia kēia, a laila e hāʻule ka hua i hala i ka lepo a ulu aʻe i ka makahiki aʻe. Hoʻomau wale nō ia i ka manawaleʻa ʻana i nā mea kanu a hoʻoili i kahi ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka huaʻikepili i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻano o nā ʻano varietal o nā mākua, inā inā he māla e ulu nei.
Na ka hoʻoilo o ka mea kanu, aia kekahi mau nu ma aneʻi. Inā he'ōpiopio ka mea kanu, a laila e mālama pono ʻia ka hoʻoilo mua. No ka hana i kēia, ʻoki i nā lau a pau i ka papa ʻāina, hoʻopiha i kēia wahi me nā lālā pihi a me nā lau maloʻo. E hōʻeha ʻia ka mea kanu ma hope o nā wahi e ʻole ai kahi e holo ai. ʻAʻole pili kēia i kēlā mau wahi i pilikia i ka hoʻoilo a me ke anuanu, kahi e pono ai e kanu i nā mea kanu i kekahi hihia.
ʻO nā ʻanoʻokoʻa a me nā ʻano like ʻole o Gaillardia
Makemake nā poʻe Florists i ka ulu a hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka makahiki o Gaillardia. ʻO nā mea hoʻonaninani nani o nā puaʻehā: nā hui pū ʻana me nā nūnū uliuli, keʻokeʻo, ʻoni a me nā palahalihi ʻae e ʻae iā ʻoe e hana i nā ʻano hoʻokalakupua maoli mai i ʻike ʻole ʻole ai ʻoe e nānā aku.
Gaillardia nani Gaillardia pulchella
ʻO Gaylardia nani ʻo Lorenzian a i ʻole Lorenzian Lorenz kanu i ka mālama a mālama kiʻi i loko o ka māla
Kaomi i nā mea kanu makahiki. ^ E Ha yM. I ka wā e ulu ana, e kau ʻia kahi māla o kahi ʻano lauwili. Kuhi nā pua o ka pua i hiki i 7 cm ka lōʻihi i nā pihi peduncles. No nā petals nālima, he hiʻohiʻona ʻulaʻulaʻula.
ʻO nā hua ʻōlelo i hoʻoili ʻia ma Gaillardia nani:
- ʻO ka kiʻi paʻi kiʻi - ka mea nona ka terry a me nā semi-terry keʻokeʻo a i ʻole nā kala inflorescences ʻelua mau ʻāpana.
- ʻO Lorenza - ʻokoʻa i ka poʻe ʻē aʻe i ka nui o kahi kahe spherical inflorescence, ka hana ʻana o nā petular pali i kahi pale a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ʻulaʻula o kahi ʻano kāʻei. ʻO nā ʻano punahele nui ʻo Gaylardii.
ʻO ka "Pl Plete Kōlepili" me nā hīnaʻi terry i ke ʻano o ka pōpō, aia ka petals yellow petals;
ʻO "like me" Red Plume "nā kīʻī terry like ʻole, ʻo ka kala o nā petals tubular wale nō ʻo Terracotta.
Pua ʻo Gaylardia lollipap mau kiʻi leo ʻelua mau leo i loko o ka māla kanu a me ka mālama
Eia kekahi ma kēia mau ʻano, hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻano hāmeʻa penei: ʻO Jayeti lāua ʻo Lopipus. Akā ʻo ke kumu makahiki ʻo Gaillardia blunt-toothed (Gaillardia amblyodon) he ʻano maʻamau i loko o nā kaʻa kauwela.
Gaillardia spinosa Gaillardia aristata aka Gaillardia grandiflora nui-puaed Gaillardia grandiflora
ʻO Gaylardia nui pua pua nui ʻo Gaillardia aristata ʻo 'Gallo Red' i loko o ka māla
He lāʻau kaiāuluaia i ka ʻĀpana ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Aia pololei kona mau kumu me kahi piʻekuʻe liʻiliʻi ma ka lalo, he nui nā pubescent. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia mai 30 a 75 cm. ʻO oblong ke ʻano o ka sheet e oblong (lanceolate a oval) paha, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao o ka mea e hiki ai ke kūʻē a kūpou paha. Mālama piha ka waihona.
ʻO ka petalate ka papa ʻaʻa, aʻo ka sessile ka laka. Hiki i ke anawaena o kekahi mau inflorescences ke hiki i 12 cm.ʻehā hae petals, ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā aniani o ka melemele a me ka ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka kala kala-ʻulaʻula kekahi o nā petals petals.
Hōʻike nā pua mua i ka mahina o Iune. Ua hānai ʻia ʻo Gailardia mai ka makahiki 1812. ʻO ka inoa hui like o kēia ʻano pua ʻo Gaylardia nui-pua (lat.Gaillardia grandiflora).
Gaylardiya dwarfish mau pua pua nui kaola pua nui o ka punahele ʻo Gaillardia Fanfare ʻo Gaylardiya mākeke ulu
Aia kona mau ʻano momona nui ka:
māka "Virral Flame" - me nā lei lima ʻulaʻula i ulana ʻia e kahi palena melemele;
like ʻole "Dazzer", ʻeleʻele ʻōuli ulaula pōpili o ka mea kanu ma ke kumu i ka huli ʻalani;
ʻ Mandarinlelo i ʻokoʻa ʻo “Mandarin” mai ke koena i ka poni ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula o ka ʻoi.
ʻAlohelohe ʻo Gaillardia
Kū aʻela ʻo ia i ke ala ʻana i ka nani o Gaillardia me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pana pua Gailardia e piʻi i 80 cm. Hoʻomaka ʻia ka pua mai Iune a ʻAukake - ka mahina. Hiki i ka inflorescences ke maʻalahi a maʻalahi a i ʻole paha pālua a pālua, ʻo ke kala o ke aniani o ke aniani a ʻulaʻula-brown.
ʻO nā ʻanoʻano maʻamau o Gaillardia hybrid:
Gaillardia Arizona San
Gaillardia spinosa Arizona San Gaillardia x grandiflora 'Arizona Sun' kiʻi ma kahi moena pua
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e kona puʻupuʻu pokole (ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe he 20 cm wale nō). Hoʻopau ia a lōʻihi loa (a hala i ka hau).
Gaylardia arizona apricot meloni arizona apricot
Gaylardiya arizona apricot melemele arizona apricot Ke kanu no ka mea kanu huaʻai a mālama
Kaʻi ʻia ʻo Arizona ka ʻAilana Kaila Wale ʻO Arizona Red Shades Arizona Red Shades
Gaylardia arizona ʻulaʻula ulaula i ka ʻulaʻula loa ka uhi kiʻi ʻoihana ma ka māla
Sonne
ʻOkoʻa ka mea i kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu, hiki ke loaʻa i ka 50-60 cm, a me nā kukuna melemele-gula o ka pua. ʻEleʻele nā pua melemele.
Primavera
Hoʻomoe ʻo Gaylardiya primavera kanu a mālama mālama i ka pua pua ʻo Gaylardiya i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka makahiki
ʻO kahi dwarf pokole, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea maʻamau aʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka 25 cm. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kaʻokoʻa o ia mea he hiki i ka rosette hoʻokahi ke kūkulu i nā peduncles he 6-8. Loaʻa ke anawaena o ka hīnaʻi pua i kēia hihia a 12 cm.
Gaillardia lanceolate Gaillardia lanceolata
ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau i nā ʻāpana ʻāina hiki ʻoe ke hālāwai me kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻo Gaylardia - he mea kanu pālahalaha kēia ʻo Gaylardiya lanceolate (lat. Gaillardia lanceolata). Nā pua liʻiliʻi ʻoiʻi ʻole me nā petals laka i puka mai mai ke kikowaena hulu, he poʻe liʻiliʻi ka poʻe.
