ʻO nā kumulāʻau makahiki a me nā asters makahiki keu kekahi o nā pua kaulana i ko mākou mau māla. Pehea e ulu pono ai i nā pua mai nā hua, ke kanu ʻana i nā hua, a hiki ke loaʻa i nā mea kanu ma hope o ka lūlū koke i ka lepo?
Nui nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like o nā asters ka mea i huki i nā floriculturist me kā lākou nani a me nā ʻano like ʻole, he palette kupaianaha o nā kala a he ʻokoʻa ka loea maʻalahi. ʻO nā mea kanu pīhoihoi, ʻoiai me ka mālama liʻiliʻi, e kupu aloha, akā, ma mua o kēia hanana e pono ai nā ulu e ulu.
Pehea e kanu ai i nā hua kanu? I ka home e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomaka i ka lūlū, i ka manawa o ka neʻe ʻana i ka papa ākea ua nui a ikaika nā hua.
Lūlū ʻia a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o nā hua aster no ke kanu
ʻO ka manawa o nā pua asters e hilinaʻi i nā ʻano ʻano ʻāpana a i ʻole kekahi. I uhi ʻia nā mea kanu keu me nā pua 90-120 mau lā ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana, a pua wale nā perennials i ka makahiki aʻe. No laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kanu i ka moena pua me nā hua kanu, ma hope o nā mea ʻōpio e ulu ana mai nā hua kanu ma ka home.
No ka lilo ʻana o nā hua astra i kā lākou hōʻola i nā makahiki 2-3, he hou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka makahiki i ka makahiki e pono ai no ka lulu.
Hoʻomaka nā ʻanoʻano mai nā hui i hōʻoia ʻia ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka hīnaʻi no ka kanu. ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā hua i hoʻoili ʻia mai nā pua āu e makemake ai a i ʻole mai nā lima. Hiki i ka nui o nā fungi maikaʻi i noho ma luna o lākou, no laila, pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā mea hua me ka manuahi e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
I ka mea kanu e kanu ai i nā hua helo no ka mea kanu ulu? Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi i ka pua i ka manawa e hala ai ka manawa o ka wai, a hoʻomehana ka lepo a ma ka liʻiliʻi o +15 ° C. ʻAʻole i kū i ke ala waena i hiki aku i ka mid-May. ʻO 3-4 mau pule ma mua o kēia manawa, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka hapa mua o ʻApelila e hoʻomaka ai lākou e lūlū.
ʻO ka lepo no ka ulu ʻana i nā mea ulu mai nā hua ma ka home
He mau mea ʻole ʻo Asters, ulu a ulu a ulu a maikaʻi hoʻi i ka lepo o nā ʻano like like ʻole, ʻo ka mea nui ka ʻona ʻona e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau, nāhe a māmā a māmā hoʻi. No ka lūlū, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi kīʻaha a i ʻole ka lau o ka mea i hoʻolaʻa ʻia, a laila e hoʻohui i kahi one kahawai kahe holoi ʻia a me ka huki ʻana, hoʻomoʻa ka mālama o ka umu.
No ka pale i nā hua kanu, pono e hoʻomoʻi maikaʻi ʻia ka hoʻohui ʻāina ma loko o ka umu, no ka laʻana, i loko o ka ʻōwili palaoa, a hoʻolapalapa ʻia i kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe. I nā hihia nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui nui i ka lepo me kahi hopena saturated o ka potassium permanganate.
Inā he māla pua ʻoe a me ka māka lau i ka lima, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka substrate i kūpono no ke kanu ʻana i nā asters me kāu hua lau, e hoʻohui ana i ʻelua ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāina me ka hapalua o ke one a me ka hapa hapa o ka perlite a vermiculite paha.
Ke kanu nei i ka hua huele no nā mea kanu
Holo nui nā hua o nā asters, akā he māmā, a me nā pihi e puka mai ana mai ia lākou i ka hiki ke waiho i nā maʻi ʻaʻewa a me nā moʻo. No laila, i ka lūlū ʻana, ua ʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hua ma luna o kahi pālahalaha mua, akā naʻe ʻaʻole lākou i hohonu, akā me ka makaʻala, me kahi papana a hiki i 8 mm, ʻei ʻia lākou me ka mauʻu kalakal kalepa. ʻAʻole hoʻohālikelike i nā ʻike o ka ipu ma hope o kēia ʻaʻole pono.
I ke kukui, i ka wela, i ka mahana o 15-20 ° C a me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, nā kiki koke i ke ala, awiwi a me ka hāpū. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpio mua i loko o ka hebedoma.
ʻO kēia manawa ka mea nui a me ke kuleana. No ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā wela, hoʻohālikelike nui a me nā hoʻololi hou aʻe i nā kūlana no ka ulu ʻana o ka aster pane me ka hōʻino poino. Inā ʻike ʻia kahi "ʻōlio keʻokeʻo" ma luna o nā kumulāʻau, e lawe ʻino ʻia nā mea kanu a hoʻopau ʻia me ke kihi o ka lepo. Pono e mālama ʻia nā mea kanu ʻia me kahi fungicide
Ke kū ka honu o nā lau maoli i nā asters, hoʻoholelu ʻia, ka mea i hoʻokaʻawale i nā kīʻaha kīʻaha a i ʻole kahi kīʻaha maʻamau, akā ua kanu ʻia ma kahi ʻē aʻe o kēlā me kēia. He mea kūpono e hoʻohana i nā pūlau hana i loko:
- ʻaʻohe hopena o ka make o ka mea kanu, e hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka maʻi fusarium;
- i ka wā e hoʻoulu ʻia ai ka lepo, ʻaʻole i make ka ʻōnaehana kumu, ʻaʻole maʻi ka hua a hoʻomaka koke ka ulu ʻana.
Maikaʻi e hoʻohui i kahi mea kanu paʻakikī i ka substrate no nā mea'ōpiopio, nā mea wale nō ʻaʻole i ka nitrogen, ka phosphorus a me ka pāima, akā he hana pū kekahi.
Ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana, hōʻike ʻia nā hua laʻu i kahi wahi mālamalama i pale ʻia mai nā kumuwaiwai a me ka lā lohi. Hoʻonui nā mea kanu i loko o nā lā 7-10. I ka wehe ʻana o 4-5 mau lau iā lākou, ʻo ka manawa ke hana paʻakikī, hoʻonui ʻia ka manawa i waho i loko o ka wehe i kēlā me kēia lā. Me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka mahana wela, hiki i nā asters nā mea kanu ma ka home ke kanu i ka māla.
Ke kanu nei i ka hua huele ma ke ʻano ākea
Hiki i nā hua kanu ke make i nā koina haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hiki i ka hua aʻa o ka aster ke ʻae i nā lau o ka hoʻoilo ma loko o ka wai puna e hāʻawi i nā pua maikaʻi. ʻO kēia waiwai o ka moʻomeheu e hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea ulu pua i makemake ʻole i ka pilikia me ka pīpī a lūlū ʻia ma ka home. Ua lulu koke nā hua i ka ʻāina ma kahi o kā lākou ulu aʻe a me ka pua pua.
Pehea e ulu ai nā mea ulu mai nā hua like i kēia ala? Aia he koho ʻelua e koho ai:
- lūlū i ka hopena o ka hopena i ka wā o ka hopena, i ka wā lolilele, a ʻaʻohe hiʻi o ke ʻano o nā mea e pau ai ka makemake ʻole;
- i ke kumu mua o ka hau a i ʻole ua wai wale i ka honua, ma lalo o kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole e uhi ana i kahi mea.
Hoʻomaka ka huaʻala i kanu ʻia i ka wā lohi ma laila kahi ʻano kūlohelohe maoli, no laila ʻoi aku ka ikaika o kā lākou hua lāʻau, ʻoi aku ka hemahema o ka hopena o ka pūnāwai a me nā maʻi.
I ka mea kanu e kanu ai i nā hua kanu inā ua puka o waho? I ka wā lulu, e lawe ʻia ana ka lūlū ʻana mai ka waena o ʻOkakopa a, inā hiki ke ʻona, a hiki i ka hopena o Nowemapa. I ka pūnāwai, hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū ma ka hau ma ka ʻāina i mākaukau mai ka hāʻule a hiki a i ka waena o ʻApelila. I kēia hihia, ua uhi ʻia nā wahi i kanu ʻia. ʻO ka ʻōlelo ʻelua no ka kanu kanu ʻana o nā asters me nā hua hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Mei, i ka wā ʻaʻole e koi hou ka wela a me ka palekana hou.
ʻAʻole palupalu nā mea kanu, a nawaliwali hoʻi nā mea kanu, kanu nā hua kanu.
- ma ka lepo ʻeleʻele;
- i loko o nā lua i kahi hohonu o 1-1,5 cm;
- ma ka lōʻihi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa hapa sentimeter.
ʻO nā kumulāʻau pīpī i kāpīpī ʻia me ka hui kōpaʻa-humus. Inā makemake ʻia ka puʻuwai no nā mea kanu, ke hoʻopau koke ʻia ka wā e loaʻa ai nā hua pua ma ka pūnaewele. Ma ka hana ke ʻano o kēia lau, ua ʻoki ʻia ka ili o nā hua. ʻAʻole hoʻolei ʻia nā ʻōlaʻi; i ulu nā mea ulu mai nā hua ma ke ʻano ākea i kahi kūpono inā hele i kahi ʻē.
