ʻO nā pua kiʻi mālama home G GokokallisʻO Gimenocallis - he aha ia? Nui ka mea e nīnau. He mea kupaianaha kēia, akā ʻaʻole e pālahalaha i ka lāʻau bulbous. ʻO ʻAlepa kai ʻāina nona ka Hema a me Central America, a ʻo kona wahi punahele nui loa, ʻo ke awāwa o nā muliwai a me nā mea noho. I ʻEulopa, ua ʻike ʻia kēia mea kanu i nā poʻe lawaiʻa o nā kenekulia 16, lawe lākou i nā hua a me nā pala mai nā huakaʻi hele a i nā kolu moana o Sepania (ʻAmelika Hema).
He mea ʻona nā hymenocallis āpau, akā hoʻohana ka poʻe kahiko i nā hemahema o ka wai pāpaʻi i ka mālama ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi, edema, nā māka kikoʻai, ma ke ʻano he expectorant, diuretic, a i ʻole emetic. A me ka hoʻouluʻana i ka ulu o ka lauoho - hoʻopau i ka lau.
ʻO ka poekikani poʻokela i kapa ʻia ʻo ka pua ea Gimenokallis - "he mele nani", nā Pelekane ka inoa ʻo "Spider lily" - kahi spider lily, kāhea kekahi i ka mea kanu "Peruvian daffodil".
Ua liʻiliʻi ʻia kēlā me kēia inoa ʻoi loa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua like ka nui o ke ʻano o ka pua i ka daffodil, a me nā mea leʻaleʻa, nā lōʻihi pōkole o ka pua i hoʻolilo ʻia e like me kahi ʻalā. Eia nō naʻe, kekahi mau ʻokoʻa kū ʻole ma aneʻi: ʻo Ismene a me Gimenokallis, nā mea pili, nā mea kanu mua i hoʻopili iā Gimenokallis i kekahi ʻano, i kēia manawa ua hāʻawi ʻia lākou i loko o loko o ka hōkele. Akā, e ʻae i ka ʻōlelo.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hymenocallis
ʻO Gymenokallis kahi mea kanu mau loa mai ka ʻohana Amaryllis. Hoʻohui ka ʻiliʻili i nā mea kanu bulbous, ma kahi o 50 mau ʻano he nui i wehewehe ʻia. ʻOiʻa - kahi pua nui i uhi ʻia me nā pae ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. Me ka mālama pono, hiki iā ia ke ola no nā makahiki he nui a hiki i 10 cm.
ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lau (0.5-1 m), lanceolate me kahi vein indented i loaʻa, waiho i loko o ka mokulele. Aia nā ʻano deciduous me kahi wā dormant i ʻōlelo ʻia, a he mau evergreens, akā pono pū kekahi i kahi hoʻomaha i ka pua pua. Ma luna o ke kūlohelohe kūlohelohe lauwili e kū mai ana kahi pua pua "kūlohelohe".
Hoʻohanohano ʻia ʻo ia me nā pua keu. Kīleʻa ka pua ma muli o nā sepal nā mania e piʻi a hiki i 20 cm, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka kumu, a laila paʻi ʻia i ke kani o ka pua. I Gimenokallis, hāpau ka pua a nānā i luna, a ʻo ka like i ia ua like me nā pua i kāʻei ʻia i ka ʻaoʻao a me nā kumu wahaheʻe kiʻekiʻe. ʻĀ, eia aʻe, ʻaʻohe hymenocallis i loko o ka pua i kahi kīleona ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻo ia ʻo ismen.
ʻO ka pua hoʻokahi i like ia i ka lei o ʻeono mau petals, i ʻoki ʻia i nā kihi. Mai ka lei, 5 cm kiʻekiʻe, nā pou, e like me ia, ulu a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe like. ʻO ka keʻokeʻo loa nā kala o nā pua, akā aia pū kekahi nā melemele a me nā ʻalani ulaula. Hoʻouku nā pua i kahi momona vanilla maikaʻi loa. Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ka pua, ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā hua oval me nā hua nui e ʻala
Ke mālama nei no ka hymenocallis ma ka home
ʻO Gimenokallis ma ka hale pehea e mālama ai i nā kiʻi pua
Kūʻai pinepine ʻo Gymenokallis i nā kūlana ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā hiki ke loaʻa i ka māla ma ka ʻāina ākea. Eia, e uku ʻia ka nānā i nā kānāwai maʻalahi no ka mālama ʻana i ka gimenokallis i loko o kahi hale aiʻole kahi hale.
- Ke koho nei i kahi o kahi pua, e noʻonoʻo ʻo ia "southerner" a ʻaʻole makemake e pua i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau. No laila e hāʻawi iā i ka ʻaoʻao hema, ma ke komohana, a i ʻole ka puka makani hikina i nā kukui maikaʻi. ʻAʻole makaʻu ʻo ia i ka lā pololei. A i ka hoʻoilo, no nā pua hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo, pono ia e hoʻonohonoho i nā hoʻomohala hou a no laila ʻo nā hola o ke ao i hala ma lalo o 10 mau hola.
- ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau i ke kauwela a me ka pūnāwai, i mālama ʻia i nā hale, kūpono ia no hymenocallis. I ke kauwela, hiki i ka pua ke "noho" ma luna o ke alo a i ʻole ka māla i ka māla.
- I ka hoʻoilo, inā e hoʻomālamalama ʻoe i ka pua, a laila ʻaʻole e koi ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe, akā inā i hoʻomaha, a laila makemake ʻia ke mahana o 14-18 ° C Hiki ke loaʻa i kēia mea me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ka ipo e pili kokoke ana i ke aniani a me ka āohi i ka kahe o ka ea mahana mai ka lumi me ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole ke aniani. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kiʻi ʻikepili i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka tulle, i lalo i ka windowsill a waiho ʻia ma lalo o ka ipuhao. Pēlā, ʻo ka lewa mai ka pākona ke hele ʻole i ka puka aniani. No ka hana i kahi "aniani ʻekolu" kūpono i kahi aquarium kahiko.
Hoʻoulu ʻo daffodil Peruvian ma nā kahawai o nā kahawai ma nā kūlima maoli, no laila i ka wā o ka pua, hana i kahi pua like. ʻO kēia ka mea ʻokiʻoki loa i ka mālama i nā hymenocallis. ʻAʻole pono ka lepo i ka ʻōpala, akā hiki ʻole ke pale aku i ka pohō o ka wai, ma muli o kēia mea e hiki ke pala i ka ʻōpala.
E hoʻohana i ka wai, e like me ka mea maʻamau no ka kanu ʻana i nā pua - ke kū ana a me ka mahana o ka lumi. I ka hopena o ka pua, ua hōʻemi ʻia, e hoʻohuli ana i ka mea kanu e hoʻomaha. Hoʻomau kūʻokoʻa nā ʻano hoʻopunipuni (i ka hopena o ʻAukake), a ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka lau, mālama ʻia ka ʻōmū lau ʻole me ka wai o ka wela ma kahi o ka nui o 12 ° C. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ʻia nā Evergreen hymenocallis i ka wā e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, ʻaʻole e nalowale nā uala.
ʻAʻole pono kēia pua i ka hoʻonui hou aʻe o ka umauma, akā i kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke holoi i nā lau mai ka lepo, ka pale i nā pua i ka wai.
No ka lepo no gimenokallis
ʻO ka mea nui kahi ʻāina momona. Eia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o nā hoʻohui ʻāina kūpono.
Hoʻohui wau:
- ʻāina turf - 2 mau ʻāpana;
- pepa ʻāina - 2 ʻāpana;
- humus - 2 ʻāpana;
- one (one coarse-grained) - 1 ʻāpana;
- kaliki - 1 ʻāpana.
Hoʻohui II:
- kai turf - 1 ʻāpana;
- pepa ʻāina - 3 ʻāpana;
- one (river coarse-grained) - 1 ʻāpana.
ʻІІІ hui:
- ka papa hoʻoliʻi mākaukau no nā ʻōpala;
- ulana ʻaʻano (kahi liʻiliʻi, no ka pale ʻana).
Kūkulu ka mea kanu i kahi pūnaehana kumu ikaika, no laila e lawe i ka ipu i ka cm 5-6 cm i ka lapalapa ma mua o ka umauma (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea kanu inā ʻaʻole palupalu ka pā), uhi i ka lalo me ka hakahaka, a laila hoʻākoakoa a hoʻokomo i ka umauma pono ʻole me ka hoʻomalalala piha ʻana (ma kahi ʻakolu noho i ka ihu).
Kūʻai
Pehea e kanu ai i ka gimenokallis i ke kiʻi home
- Kahu ʻia ka ʻōulu o Gimenokallis, he hapalua kona kiʻekiʻe i kanu ʻia i ka lepo, a ua ʻoi aku ka ʻaoʻao luna ma luna o ka honua. Pono kēia e hiki ʻole ke pala.
- I mea e ulu ka mea kanu, a ʻole e hoʻoulu i nā keiki a hoʻonui i ka ulu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, mai kanu i ka ʻōpala i kahi pā nui. ʻO ka mamao ma nā kihi o ka pākihi mai ka umauma heʻoi aku ma mua o 2-3 cm.
- Kūkulu ʻia nā waila i ka hopena o Malaki ma mua o ʻApelila, ma ka hopena o ka manawa dormant.
Pehea e hānai ai iā Gimenokallis
ʻO ka lole ʻoi loa no ka gimenokallis e hōʻiliʻili i nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu wulu a i ʻole nā mea kanu pua. E mālama pono i ka hoʻopili ʻana a ʻaʻole ia e komo i nā ʻāpana nitrous. Hoʻopilikia ka Nitrogen i ka hoʻouluʻana i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo a pale i ka pua, hiki nō iā ia ke hana i ka hōʻoki ʻana i ka umauma. Pono Fertilize me he mau manawa i ka mahina, e like me ka ʻōlelo ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau. I ka hopena o ka pua, ua hoʻopau ke kapa.
A no ke ke hoʻololi ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka hymenocallis i kēia, no laila e hana hoʻokahi ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki 4 i ka manawa o ka manawa hoʻomaha (Malaki).
Hāpai nā hale hoʻomaha i nā pua i loko o ka honua ma ka hopena o Pepeluali a me ka wai ma nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka puka ʻana o nā lau.
ʻO ka hana ʻana o Hymenocallis
Hiki iā ʻoe ke pālahalaha i ka mea kanu me nā pūlima kaikamahine a me nā hua. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā pūpū o nā "pēpē" ma luna o nā pākeke, 3-4 mau makahiki he nui, akā naʻe, me ka inconstancy enviable. Ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou mai nā ʻāpana makuahine-kanu a kanu ʻia i loko o nā hale liʻiliʻi me ka hoʻohuihui o ka puna a me ke one. Ma mua o ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana, mālama ʻia nā keiki i kahi wahi pulu, a laila hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka pā hale nui e kū ai i kahi "noho".
Ke ulu mai ka hua, pono ʻoe e hahai i nā ʻōlelo aʻo ma ka ʻeke, mākaukau wale nō no ka mea hiki i ka mea ulu hiki ke mālama i kekahi mau mahina.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
ʻO ka pilikia nui loa hiki ke lilo i ka hina hina o ka umala. ʻO kēia ka hopena o ka inu wai ʻole, a i ʻole e pālahalaha aku i ka wai, ke ʻano o ka wai anuanu. Ke hoʻolilo nei i kahi mea kanu, pono pono e nānā pono ka ʻōmaka no ka pōʻino. Inā loaʻa i nā wahi liʻiliʻi o ka palaʻu, a laila hiki iā lākou ke wehe a pīpī ʻia me ka ulala. I ka hihia o kahi kūkā nui, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ola.
Noho pū kekahi ʻo Anthracnosis me ka lohi o ke kaohi a me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻaka ʻeleʻele ma nā lau a me nā kiʻi brown i nā kihi. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka wai, hoʻoneʻe i nā wahi maʻi, a ʻaʻa i ka lumi.
ʻO nā wahi ʻulaʻula ma nā lau ke hōʻike i ka staganospore. ʻO ka mea mua, ua pāpaʻi ka ʻōpala a ma hope - o nā lau. Me kahi haʻahaʻa o ka maʻi, e kōkua ka foundationazole (2 g no ka lita o ka wai), a ma kahi kūlana paʻakikī, hoʻōla ʻia me kahi kāwili.
- ʻōpio - 100 g;
- vitriol - 5 g;
- kikooī - 10 g.
Kolo:
- pūleo mite;
- nā kīʻaha;
- nā aphids.
Hoʻohālikelike ka maʻi lapaʻau manu, ʻoiai inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo i nā ala ʻē aʻe, e like me ke kāpili ʻana i kahi lepo o ka lepo o ka taba. Inā ikaika ka maʻi me nā thrips, a laila e hoʻololi ʻoe i ka lepo.
ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka hymenocallis e pili ana i nā hala i ka mālama:
- ulaula nā lau, pua nā pua - ka hapa ʻole o ka wai;
- wormholes i nā petals - pono ʻoe i kahi mahana;
- ʻono kūmole melemele ma nā lau - kūpaʻa pololei, overabundance;
- kua ʻoli nā lau a nalowale i ko lākou elasticity - lohi;
- ʻaʻole pua (ʻaʻole hiki ke ulu i ka pua pua) a i ʻole ka wela haʻahaʻa.
Ka kuhihewa me nā inoa o Himenocallis, Ismene a me Pankracium
ʻO ke kiʻi o nā pua pankracium gimenokallis a ʻokoʻa like
ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi a me nā mea exotic, he mea paʻakikī loa ia ma muli o ka nele o nā mea ola olakino, ka hiki ʻole o ka noho ʻana. Mahalo i kēia, hoʻopiʻi ka poʻe ʻikekini i ka gimenokallis, hoʻopukapuka a me ka pankratsium.
He ʻokoʻa nā kiʻi ʻo Ismen mai Hymenocallis photo
Manaʻo nā mea moʻomanaʻo ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ismen mai hymenocallis. He ʻokoʻa ʻo Ismene mai gimenokallis, ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona nui:
ʻAʻole hiki ke kiʻi ʻē ʻokoʻa i ka hymenocallis Ismen he pua ʻala
- a ka hoʻopuka i kahi ʻāpana waha o nā lau make;
- ka kuʻi ʻana o ka pua (ma hymenocallis - kūulaʻa, ma ismene - a ma kahi kihi);
- ma ka lei o ka pua pua nani i hōʻike ʻia i ke ala.
ʻO Pankracium ka inoa kahiko ʻole no ka hymenocallis? ʻAʻole loa! Nā hiʻona hiʻona:
ʻO nā kiʻi like ʻole Pankracium a me Gimenokallis
- ʻelua pāpālua wāwae;
- ka pua kaʻeono mau pōkole lōʻihi e wehe ana mai nā pua mai ke kakimā i mau minuke 2-3;
- hina hina nā lau, kūpono ʻole;
- pua - 2-3 mau pule wale nō;
- capricious i ka haʻalele;
- aole e ae i ka waterlogging.
He lāʻau aloha ʻo Gimenokallis, me ka mālama pono, hiki iā ia ke pua i hoʻokahi manawa ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki (a ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o kekahi mau mea pua o nā pua ulu o nā kūleʻa like). Manea maikaʻi a ua pua nō ʻoe!
Nā ʻano ʻano gimenokallis me ke kiʻi a me ke kiʻi
Hymenocallis Caribbean Hymenocallis caribaea
ʻO Hymenocallis Caribbean Hymenocallis caribaea kiʻi e ulu a mālama
ʻO Evergreen giant, hele mai ia i mākou mai nā kahakai o ka Antilles. ʻO ka lau me ka hi a ka mīkini hiʻona, 5-7 cm ākea, a hiki i 90 cm lōʻihi, e kiola ʻia me ka pua ʻulaʻula. ʻO kahi mea kanu ʻole wahi dormant e leʻaleʻa iā mākou me ka pua ʻana i ka hoʻoilo no nā mahina ʻehā. Hiki i ke peduncle ke ʻekolu mau ʻelima pua keʻokeʻo nui. Nā kūloko maʻamau a 7 cm.
ʻO Hymenocallis festalis ʻO Hymenocallis festalis i kēia manawa i helu ʻia ʻo Ismen
ʻO Gimenokallis festalis Hymenocallis festalis kiʻi e ulu a mālama
ʻO kahi mea kipa mai Peru mai, eia kahi mea i noho ma ko mākou mau windowsills. No ka mea kanu ka mea kanu Ismen a pili nui, ʻaʻole kēia he hymenocallis. Akā ke hoʻomau mau nei ka mea kanu pua iā ia i kēlā. He ʻeleʻele uliuli mau ia o ke ʻano kāʻei o ke kāʻei (40-60 cm ka lōʻihi). Nui, a hiki i 10 cm ma waena, pua nā pua mai April a hiki i Iulai. Loaʻa i kēia pua nā sepals a paʻa kahiki. Hoʻopau kēia ʻano holoholona.
ʻO Hymenocallis daffodil Hymenocallis amancaes i kēia manawa e pili ana i ka Ismen
ʻO ka ulu a me ka mālama Imenocallis daffodil Hymenocallis amancaes
Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻē ʻia kēia holoholona i ka moʻomeheu Ismene, loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa i loaʻa i ka itme. I ka nahele, loaʻa wale nō ma nā mauna kahakai o Peru. He leo uliuli nā Evergreen lau. He pua nani nā pua i ka laulā, a pālahalaha, a me nā sepal 1.5-2 mau manawa ma mua o ka pua. ʻĀnō ke kala o ia mau pua, he keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻula paha.
Ka wā pua: mai ke waena waena o ke kauwela a i ka waena waena o ka hopena.
ʻO Hymenocallis elike Hymenocallis speciosa
Ke kanu ʻana a me ka mālama nui ʻana o Gimenokallis i ke kiʻi ʻO Gimenokallis nani Hymenocallis speciosa photo Home mālama home
Hele pū mai hoʻi nā Antilles. ʻO ka pua Evergreen, waiho i ka lanceolate-oval a hiki i 60 cm. Hiki i kahi Peduncle ke hele i 90 cm, a ua kau ʻia me ka umbrella inflorescence o 5-16 pua. ʻO ke keʻokeʻo o ka pua i keʻokeʻo, ka lōʻihi - 15 cm, ke lōʻihi o nā sepi huluhulu - 7 cm.
ʻO Hymenokallis broadleaf Himenocallis latifolia
ʻO Hymenokallis broadleaf Himenocallis latifolia photo
ʻO ka lāʻau ikaika, evergreen. ʻO nā lau he ellong, emerald, lōʻihi 40-70 cm, laulā mai he 2,5 cm ma ka wahi e neʻe ai a hiki i 7.5 - i ka nui loa. E like me ka maʻamau, ʻo ka peduncle maʻa 40-60 cm ke kiʻekiʻe e lei ʻia i nā pua nui. ʻO 9 petelile ka lōʻihi o petals.
Hymenocallis cordifolia Hymenocallis cordifolia
Pākuʻi Hymenocallis cordifolia Hymenocallis cordifolia kiʻi ulu a mālama
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa ʻo ia nā lau ʻōpū ma ka puʻuwai ma nā petioles lōʻihi. He lei aliʻi keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ka pua, a lōʻihi nā lōʻihi a me nā dang.
ʻO Hymenocallis tubiflora Hymenocallis tubiflora
ʻO Hymenocallis tubiflora Hymenocallis tubiflora kiʻi ʻO ke kupanaha a me ka mālama
Pēlā e like me ka ʻike ma mua, he noho wale o ʻAmelika Hema. ʻAʻole ʻano like ke kūlea o nā lau, akā he pālahalaha-lanceolate.
ʻO Gimenocallis kahakai Hymenocallis littoralis
Hymenocallis kahakai Hymenocallis littoralis kiʻi ulu a mālama
Ka pua pua - i nā pūnāwai āpau, e hoʻomaka ana i Pepeluali, no kēia, loaʻa i kahi inoa lua - spring lily spider. ʻO kona lōʻihi, kokoke i ka lōʻihi me nā lau lōʻihi ma kahi ʻākau ka lōʻihi o ka 6 cm ākea. Hōʻea ke ala o nā pua pua i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hapalua mika a hoʻolei aku i nā 2-3 kihi e pua i nā pua keʻokeʻo, arachnid a hiki i 17 cm ke anawaena. Aia kēia ʻano i kahi subspecies - multi-kala. Noho inoa ʻia i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i nā ʻāpana kukui ma ke kihi o ka ʻaoʻao.
