Kahi ʻia kēlā ʻano lāʻau like malva (Malva) i kapa ʻia he ʻīlio liʻiliʻi, mallow, a me kahi rose. He pili pololei ia i ka malvaceae ʻohana. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ʻo ia ʻano mea kanu ʻano lāʻau he makahiki, akā hiki nō ia i ka makahiki ukali a me ka makahiki. Hoʻohui kēia ʻenehana i kēia mau lā e pili ana i 30 mau ʻano like ʻole i loaʻa ma ka nahele. ʻOi aku ka makemake i ka ulu ʻana i nā kime wela a me ka wīwī, hiki ke loaʻa nā mallow ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ʻEulopa, North Africa a me Asia. Hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o ka mallow i Helene a meʻAigupita kahiko. No laila, ma nā palapala a Pineus the Elder and Hippocrates, kahi wehewehe i nā hōʻola hōʻoluʻolu o kēia pua. I nā makahiki 20 o ka makahiki iwakālua, loaʻa ka poʻe loea i ka plasticity paleka i loko o kēia mea kanu, me ka mea momona momona kiʻekiʻe. Ua paʻi ʻoluʻolu nā mea pena i kā lākou pua nui pink saturated, a manaʻo nā mea poʻi iā lākou i loko o kā lākou poʻomanaʻo.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Mallow
ʻO ka'āina mallow ka mea maʻamau i kūlike i kēia ʻano. Hiki i ka kiʻekiʻe o nā pua ke kūlike mai 30 a 120 sentimita. Hiki iā lākou ke noho wahahee, pololei a piʻi paha. Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻili o nā ʻōpio i nā lauoho, a hala ka hopena, a lilo nā wī. ʻO nā pahu pelekane, kahi pahu a me ka ʻulaʻī paha he pahu a Peti paha. He pūlehu a lākou, a ma luna o ka pālohelohe. Hiki i nā pua o nā pua ke hele i 12 kenimika. Hoʻohālike ko lākou ʻano me ka pōkā ākea. Ma ka ʻili o ka pua i loaʻa nā kinipola kala-ʻano ʻānō e hōʻike ana i ka mallow. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i loko o nā sinuses lau o nā pua pua a 1-5. Aia i kēlā me nā hiʻohiʻona racemose inflorescences. Hiki ke maʻalahi a pāpālua paha nā pua, a ʻo ko lākou kala ke hilinaʻi nei i ka ʻano like a hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia mai ke keʻokeʻo a hiki i ka ʻeleʻele. Loaʻa nā pelaleka oblong hohonu i ka pā i hope. He lika lōʻihi ka branched rhizome i kahi ʻano fusiform. ʻO ka hua he hua polyspermous, ke hoʻomau nei nā hua no 2-3 mau makahiki. Hoʻomaka ʻia ka pua mai ka hoʻomaka a hiki i ka hopena o ke kauwela. Kūleʻa ka mallow i ka hau, ka maloʻo, a maʻalahi hoʻi ke mālama.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like o ka mallow me ke kiʻi
I ka moʻomeheu, hoʻohui kēia ʻohana i kahi ʻano 60 mea kanu. ʻO ka mallow forest, i manaʻo ʻia ka progenitor o kēia ʻano, he makahiki. ʻO nā Perennial he mau ʻano o ka mallow, e like me: hybrid, wrinkled, Sudanese, a me musky hoʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ua hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia kekahi o nā mea ulu pua ʻaʻole wale kēia mau ʻano he ʻelele o ka genow mallow. No laila, nā mallow manuahi (meloni-rose) a me Sudanese mallow (hibiscus), lākou e ʻōlelo ai, pono ai e pili ʻia i kekahi ʻano ʻano ʻano o ka ʻohana mallow. ʻOiai ʻo kekahi mau ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe, pono e nānā pono kēia mau mea kanu.
Mākou makahiki makahiki
Meaka ʻo Malow (Malva sylvestris), he mea ia e kapa ai mākou ʻo Kalachik, he mau makahiki ʻokoʻa, akā hānai ʻia ke ʻano kolaila makahiki. Hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau 1,2 mika, ʻoiai ma nā petals aia kekahi mau ala o ka mallow, i hōʻike ʻia i ka pale ʻulaʻeleʻele ma mua o ka pua ponoʻī. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa e like me nā ʻano like me mallow zebrina. He kīkaha ʻulaʻula māmā nā pua like ʻole o kahi nui ākea, he mau ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ulaula. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka kaulana i nā ʻano like like me "Black Mother of Pearl", ma ka nui (aʻo ke anawaena o 7 mau kenimika) mau pua ʻōuli uliuli he mau pua o ka ʻeleʻele.
Malika makahiki
Musk Mallow (Malva moschata)
Kāhea ʻia hoʻi ia o ka nutmeg - ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ia ʻano mea kanu mea like ʻole ma mua o 100 sentimita. ʻO ka ʻāpana o nā pua ʻala he 5 mau kenimika, hiki iā lākou ke pena ʻia i ka waihoʻoluʻu a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui loa nā Pink Tower a me ke Keʻena ʻoihana keʻena, he mau pua nani a i ʻole nā pua pua keʻokeʻo, ma kēlā, ma kahi lāʻau kahi i hiki ke kiʻekiʻe i ka 0.7 mika. Ke hoʻomau nei ka puaʻe i kēia mau ʻano a hiki i ka hau hau mua.
Malowali Sudan
Ua kapa ʻia nō hoʻi ʻo Sudanese rose a me hibiscus o Sabdariff - kanu ʻia kēia biennial no kona mau hua. Ua lōʻihi lākou i ka hapa o nā inu hua a he nui nā mea hōʻola. ʻO ke kumu lāʻau o Malva sabdariffa var. He mea kaulana loa ia. Altissima, a me ke ano o ke kumuiki o Malva sabdariffa var. Sabdariffa.
Nā mallow i mau ʻia
Kāhea lākou i ka lāʻau kūlohelohe a wīwī - alcea. I ka manu hihiu, hiki i kēia mea kanu perennial ke hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 200 sentimeter, ke anawaena o kāna mau pua melemele he 3 sentimita. Ma ka māla, ulu a rose-rose mallow a pinkiki-mika mallow (Malva alcea) i ulu. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ia mea kanu mea kanu ma mua o 0.9 mika. Aia nāʻokoʻa me nā pua pālua, maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi, nā mea like i nā hiʻohiʻona no nā peonies. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka like me ka "Chater's Double Strein" he mau pua ʻalā he nui nā pua nui i hiki ke ʻeha ʻia i nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole, aʻo nā ʻano pua i hui ʻia "like me Mi" Hoʻi wehe ʻia ka ʻano like o nā mea kanu me ka nui. No ka laʻana, hiki i nā ʻano "Powder Puffs Mixed" ke ulu a hiki i ka 200 sentimeter ke kiʻekiʻe, aʻo nā ʻano like me "Majorette Mixed" ʻolua, he mau ʻōpala ke hele wale i 75 mau kenimika ma ke kiʻekiʻe, akā he nui nā pua semi-ʻelua pālua.
Malva helena (Malva hybrida)
Kēia mea kanu mea kanu i loaʻa i nā pua he nui, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau e hiki ai i 200 sentimita. Hiki i nā pua nani ʻeleʻele ke paʻi i ka waihoʻoluʻu a ʻulaʻula paha. Hoʻomaopopo ka pua a mai Iune a Kepakemapa. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa ʻo Chaters Double, Gibbortello, Powder Puffs
Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia o kēlā mau ʻano pili i ke kūleʻa nahele ʻoi aku ka mea i manaʻo ʻia no ka mea kanu makahiki, aʻo nā koina o nā ʻano he koena. I ka manawa like, ʻike nā mea kanu peroli ma waena o nā makahiki maʻamau, a ʻo ka mau makahiki i waena o nā perennials maʻamau.
Ke ulu nei i nā makahiki a me nā makahiki ma waena mai nā mea kanu
Pehea e ulu ai mallow
I ka ulu ʻole ʻoe a hiki ke kali a hiki i ka makahiki hou a hiki i ka melow e hoʻomaka e ulu pua, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu lulu i nā hua ākea ma ka ʻāina ākea i Mei-Iune. I kēia hihia, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā pua o ka hoʻoilo, aia wale ka mau pua lāʻau i loko o nā pua, ʻoiai e ulu wale ana ka pua i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike i ka pua o ka mallow i kēia kauwela kauwela, a laila e lūlū i nā hua kanu no nā hua kanu e hana ʻia ma Ianuali a Pepeluali paha. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hua huila no ka mea nui i ka mahele o ka hua, no ka mea i ʻoi aku kona hilinaʻi, ʻo ia ke kanu ʻana i nā biennials a i ʻole perennials. ʻO ka kanu ʻana i nā hua o nā kuʻuna a me nā perennials like maoli, akā, pono e kanu ʻia i nā manawa like ʻole. Kūpulu ʻia nā makahiki i waena o ka hoʻoilo, ua kanu nā hua i loko o ka ʻāina ākea i Mei, a hoʻomaka ka pua pua i ke kauwela. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā biennials a me nā perennials i Mei, a kanu ʻia nā hua kanu i ka lepo ākea i ka ʻAukake-Kepakemapa wale nō.
Nā lāʻau kanu mallow
Inā ʻaʻole hou nā hua mallow a kūʻai ʻia paha i kahi hale kūʻai kūikawā, a laila pono e mākaukau ma mua o ka lūlū ʻia. No ka hana i kēia, pono lākou e hoʻopulapula i ka lukewarm (ma kahi o 45 mau kekona) ka wai no ka hapalua lā. ʻO ka hopena, palupalu ka pā paʻakikī, a ʻike koke nā hua laʻu. Mālama ʻia ka hua kanu o kēia mea kanu i nā makahiki 3, a ʻike ʻia i ka makahiki hemo o ka mālama i ka nui, ʻoi ka nui o ka ulu ʻia o ka ulu ʻana. ʻO ka kanu ʻana i kēia mau mea maikaʻi ke hana ʻia i loko o nā kaila kūikawā o ka pit, ʻo ka mea ʻo ke kumu o ke ʻano o nā pua i mea leʻaleʻa a maʻamau ʻole nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia.
ʻO ka pae mālamalama kūpono no ka lūlū huakaʻi mai ka 18 a hiki i ka 22 kiʻekiʻe, ma kēia hihia e ʻike ʻoe i nā hua mua ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā līlī hua i lawe ʻia i loko o kahi pahu, i ka wā e 3 ʻike ʻia ai nā lau mau maoli ma nā mea kanu, pono pono e hoʻōla i nā hua. No laila, ma waena o nā hua liʻiliʻi, e like ke kū o ka mamao ma ka 2 a i ka 3 kenimita. Inā makemake ʻia, hiki i nā mea kanu keu loa ke kahili nui i loko o nā ipu o ka peat. Pono ka ulu a ulu a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana. No ka hana i kēia, pono e hoʻoneʻe i ke alanui no kekahi mau hola i ka lā. Mai Mei a Iune, hiki iā ia ke kanu i nā mallow i ka hamama me ka wehe ʻole ʻana mai ka peʻa pake.
Kūkulu mau mākeke i ka wahi ākea
ʻO ka lepo kūpono
No ka mallow, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi mālamalama maikaʻi. Ma kahi ʻāpana pale, e ulu pū kekahi, akā ʻaʻole e hoʻonaninani ʻia kona kala, a nāwaliwali nā ʻōpala. ʻOi aku ka lepo i kahi e koho ai i ka loamy, i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, waiwai i nā humus. No ka kanu ʻana, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi kahua ma kahi puʻu, no ka mea e hoʻomaloʻo ka wai i ka lepo, a laila ʻike ʻia ka pala ma ke kumu o nā mea kanu. ʻOi ka maikaʻi inā e hāʻawi ʻia ka pūnaewele me ka pale mai nā puʻupuʻu o ka makani a me ka draft. Kuhi ʻia kēia mau pua e kanu i kahi kokoke i ka pā, no laila hiki ke hoʻopili pono i nā ʻōpala lōʻihi. Inā ʻaʻole waiwai ka lepo i nā mea momona, a laila e koi ʻia ka pupuk. No ka hana i kēia, pono ʻoe e pīpī i ka ʻāina me kahi papakū o mulch (humus).
Na rula no ka pae 'ana ma ka papa ākea
Pono e kanu ʻia nā ʻano hua like ʻole i loko o ka ʻāina ākea i waena o Mei. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia o nā hua kanu o nā makahiki a mea ʻole paha e kanu ʻia i loko o ka māla ma ka mahina i ʻAukake a ʻo Kepakemapa paha. ʻO ka lūlū i nā hua kanu o nā biennials a me nā perennials hiki ke hana pololei i ka lepo ākea. Pono e hana ʻia kēia i ka pūnāwai mai ʻApelila a Mei, i ka manawa i hala ai ke hau. No ka hana i kēia, pono ʻoe e hana i ka pāpū (e pili ana i 3 mau kenimika) i nā kahe liʻiliʻi i ka lepo a waiho i nā keiki 2 a i ʻole 3 i loko o kēlā me kēia. Hiki ka mamao ma waena o nā lua mai 25 a 50 sentimita, a kau ʻia ma ka ʻano lāʻau. Hoʻopiha ʻia ka lua me ka lepo, hoʻomāmā ʻia a hoʻomoʻa ʻia me ka wai liʻiliʻi. I ka hanana hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā frost, pono e uhi ʻia ka moena i nā mea uhi, i kēia ʻano e pale aku ai i nā hua mai kahi manu manu ʻole. Inā he mahana ke kāʻai, a laila e ʻike ʻia nā hua mua a ʻike ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina. Ma hope o ka hiʻohiʻona o ka papa ʻekolu a ʻehā paha, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kanu. No laila, ʻo ka lua ke lilo i kekahi o ka hua ikaika loa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka māla
Pehea e mālama ai i ka mallow
He mea maʻalahi loa ia e ulu ulu mallow, me ka mea ʻole i hoʻokaʻawale i kahi kūlana capricious. Pono ka ʻōnaehana hoʻohālikelike ʻana, inā paha inā lawa ka lōʻihi o ke kauwela. Pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina i ka wā pono, me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ka mauʻu weed a me nā pua pua. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā kanu, ʻōlelo ʻo nā loea i ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana i nā mea kanu me nā minuke mineral, aia kahi nui o ka nitrogen. Pono nā ʻano pākāleka i kahi garter mandatory, ʻoiai ʻo ka lāʻau lā e hiki ke hōʻeha i ka wā o nā makani ikaika. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e kanu i nā mea kanu i ke kokoke koke o ka pā (e hoʻohana iā ia ma ke ʻano he kākoʻo) a hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i kahi pā kiʻekiʻe ma ka ʻaoʻao o kēlā me kēia kumu lāʻau a hoʻopaʻa i ka mallow i ia. Ma ka hanana āu e makemake ai i ka mallow makahiki e ulu like e like me ka mea mau makahiki a, i ka wā e maloʻo ai, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻōpala a pau mai nā kumu. He mea nui ia e hana i kēia manawa ma mua o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā hua.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi
Hiki i nā pua nani ke noho. E luku iā lākou me ke kōkua o nā ʻapo kūikawā. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ma kahi hoʻolālā me nā pua, pono ʻoe e kau i kekahi mau papa a hoʻopiha iā lākou me ka pia. Ma hope o 24 mau hola, pono ʻoe e nānā i ka ʻikepili o ka nahu a wehe i nā slugs a pau. Hōʻea kēia mea kanu i ka maʻi, akā inā kanu ʻia ma kahi kokoke i ke paia metala, a laila hiki ke mallow i hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka pū. I mea e ʻike ai e pili ana i ka maʻi, he mea maʻalahi loa ia, no laila, ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o nā papa lau, hiki ke ʻike i nā ʻulaʻula ulaula. Pono nā ʻōpala a hoʻopili ʻia a luku ʻia. I nā hihia loaʻa pinepine, hiki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai wālepa ke loaʻa. No ka hoʻolako iā ia, e hoʻohana i ka hoʻopiha fungicidal kūpono a i ʻole ka hopena kahi o ka pūpū colloidal.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana ma hope o ka pua
I ka wā lulu, ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka pua, pono e ʻokiʻoki i nā wana i ka pae o ka ʻāina. I ka manawa like, hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i ka honua me nā mea momona, no ka mea pono kēia e hoʻopiha i kona papa me kahi papana mulch (compost a me humus). No laila, no 1 mau mika pahu e pono ai ʻoe i kahi o 3-4 kilograms o mulch. No ka hoʻoilo, pono e uhi ʻia kahi mea kanu me nā lau maloʻo, hoʻoulu i nā lālā a i ʻole ka ʻōpala paha.
ʻO ka hoʻōla waiwai o ka mallow
Ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia kēlā mea kanu i ka lāʻau lapaʻau nā kānaka. He nui nā mea hōʻola maikaʻi i ʻike ʻia e nā mea hoʻoponopono mai nā kihi like ʻole o ka honua. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka infusion i hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai nā lau a me nā pua i mālama lōʻihi ʻia i ke kaʻina ʻeha i loko o ka ʻōpū, a me ka indigestion. Inā ʻoe e hoʻomoʻi i nā pua a i ʻole nā pua o ka nahele mallow (mallow) a hoʻohui ʻia i ka ʻauʻau wela, a laila e hana ʻia ka nui o ka pīpī i ka wikiwiki. Ma kahi o ka nui o ka ʻohi o ka umauma mallow. Hana ʻia kahi decoction no nā pua, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia no nā pēpē a me ka palā no nā ʻano maʻi ʻeha. Hoʻopiliʻokoʻa lākou i ka hana hōʻeha, a hāʻawi pū i ka wikiwiki o ka hōʻeha ʻana o nā hōʻeha (ʻoi aku paha ma muli o ka mucus i ua mea kanu). Hoʻohana ʻia kēlā mau pua i ka cosmetology cosmetological, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻihoʻi i ka epidermis, a me ke komo ʻana i ka pale mai ka pustular rashes. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā pua i nā leʻaleʻa maʻamau, ʻoiai lākou e loaʻa ai ka nui o ka nui o ka C C, ke kō a me ka keratin ma mua o nā huaʻai. A eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono nā maʻi āpau i nā contraindications a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao. He lāʻau palalupalu kēia, hoʻopuni, restorative, expectorant, reparative, a me ka hopena anti-inflammatory.
Hoʻōla wai mai ka kōmuku: ninini i 2 mau kīʻaha liʻiliʻi piha o nā pua pua a i waiho ʻia hoʻi i loko o kahi aniani a hoʻopiha me ka wai me ka wai uala. E hoʻomoʻa i ka 10 mau minuke a laila kānana. A kahi lā e inu ai i nā aniani 2 a 3 paha. Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka meli i ka mea inu, a ma kēia hihia pono ʻoe e kali a hiki i ka wā i ʻoi ʻia ka infusion ma mua o ke 40 kiʻekiʻe.
I Mei, ʻo kēlā me kēia makahiki ma Kamigam, kahi e kuʻuna ʻo Kyoto, a pololei i loko o ke kaona ponoʻī, kahi e mālama ʻia ai ka hanana ʻo Aoi Matsuri, kahi i hoʻohanohano ʻia ai ka mallow. I ka manawa like, hoʻokomo nā kānaka i nā lole o nā waihoʻoluʻu saturated a hele i waena o nā alanui o ke kūlanakauhale me nā mele a me nā hula. Ua ala ʻia kēia hoʻomaha nui i mau haneli mau makahiki ...
