Hōʻike ʻia ka genus Magnolia e 80 mau ʻano. He mea maʻamau ia ma East Hikina a me Asia Hema, ma nā mokupuni o Java a me Sumatra, ma Central and North America. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Magnolia ma hope o ka mea make o Pierre Magnol.
He mau lāʻau nani a he nani nā mea kanu paha me nā lau olakino nui. Akā ʻo ka haʻaheo o ka magnolias nā pua. ʻOkoʻa loa lākou. ʻOi nui, me ka welu elongated (6-15 ʻāpana) petals, liʻiliʻi (a 8 i ke anawaena a 8 cm), nā kihi. Nui nā pua i ka: keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, poni, i kekahi manawa he melemele, me kahi ʻalaʻala ʻoluʻolu like ʻole. ʻO ka poʻe a pau e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka pua magnolia, makemake lākou e kiʻi i ia mea nani no kā lākou māla. Ke hāpai aʻe nei i ka nīnau - ma ke kime climatic hiki i kēia ulu ke ulu?
Magnolia kūlohelohe (Magnolia denudata). © FanghongʻO nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona o nā magnolias
Inā ʻoe e hoʻomaka me ka hoʻomau, ʻo nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe o ka nui o nā magnolias, a laila ua hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake makemake iā ʻAiʻi ma waena, kahi o nā cobus magnolia, kahi pūlani loosestrife, kahi magnolia kūleʻa a me ka pua lilia.
ʻO ka ʻano maʻamau nui magnolia o magnolia kobus (mai ka Japan mai). He mea pono ʻole i ka mālama ʻana, no laila kūpono i nā poʻe hoʻomaka. He lāʻau nani loa kēia a hiki i 5 m kiʻekiʻe, nui a keu mau i ka pua i ka 20 o ʻApelila a hiki i ka lā 15 o Mei. Oe ke ulu i ka magnolia kobus mai nā hua a i ʻole nā mea kanu.
Magnolia willow (Magnolia salicifolia). © MargozʻO Loosestrife magnolia - kahi lāʻau pīpīwīwī ʻia e like me Iapana, pua i ʻApelila me nā pua ʻōwili keʻokeʻo, mau lau me ka ʻala anise.
ʻO Liliaceae magnolia e hele mai i Kina ponoi, pua nui me nā pua ʻulaʻula, nona kona ʻano.
ʻO Naked magnolia kekahi o nā mea nani loa. ʻO kēia kumulāʻau a hehi paha nā peʻa i loko o kahi ʻano wai puna e hoʻomohala me nā pua puaʻala-keʻokeʻo.
Kobus Magnolia (Kobus Magnolia).
Ke kanu ʻana i nā makana Magnolia
Ke koho ʻana i ka lāʻau maikaʻi loa i kou ono, pono e kanu ʻia a ʻike hoʻi i nā lula o ka mālama. Hoʻolaha ʻo Magnolia mai nā huaʻai e ka hoʻomoe air a me nā hua lāʻau. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā hua ʻala i loko o kahi pāla aʻa ʻulaʻula, nā mea e pale iā lākou mai ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka wikiwiki o ka nalo ʻana o lākou.
Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā hua Magnolia o ka pōpoki a lulu ʻia i nā pahu me ka lepo me ka mālama hou ʻana i kahi mākeke (cellar, loggia) i ke anuʻu o 6-10 degrees (akā ʻaʻole i haʻahaʻa ma lalo o 3) a waiho ʻia no ka stratification no 4-5 mau mahina, hoʻoluʻu pinepine. Ma hope o 5 mau mahina, lūlū lākou. Eia kekahi, hiki ke kanu ʻia i ka mea kanu i loko o kahi pahu a i ʻole ka poti me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka liʻiliʻi he 30 cm, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻolōʻihi ka mea kanu. I ka makahiki mua, hoʻomohala mālie nā hua magnolia. Hōʻike mau nā lau maoli i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iune, akā ʻo ka ulu ikaika e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomaka o ʻAukake-Kepakemapa.
Hoʻohui mau ʻia nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia a me ka hoʻoulu ʻia me ka hoʻonā ʻana o nā minima mineral a hiki i ka hopena o ʻAukake kuhi. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka ulu ʻana o nā hua magnolia, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o 1,3 m. Akā, ʻo ka mea kanu i ka hoʻoilo ma ka ʻāina ākea, no laila, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ua anuanu mua (ma mua o ka hau) ua lawe ʻia lākou i loko o kahi keʻokeʻo a wela ʻole hoʻi. Ke haʻalele ka magnolia i nā lau (a inā ʻaʻole pono, pono lākou e ʻoki ʻia me nā gunting), hoʻihoʻi ia i ka hale hale. I ka pūnāwai, e mākaukau nā mea kanu no ke kanu ʻana ma kahi ākea.
ʻO kēia ʻano o ka hana aloha, ʻoiai ka mea hōʻehaʻeha, he pōmaikaʻi - e ulu ikaika ka mea kanu i ka wā o ka wā mua, a laila hiki ke kaohi nui o ka nui o ka magnolia i kū i nā kūlana pōʻino. Akā mai ka lūlū hua i nā hua kanu, ʻaʻole e emi iho ma lalo o 10-12 mau makahiki e hala.
Magnolia liliaceae (Magnolia liliiflora). © Kurt StueberʻO ka kanu ʻana i waho Magnolia
ʻOi aku kahi wikiwiki, akā ʻoi aku ka uku. Pono e kūʻai i kahi mea kanu e pili ana 1 m kiʻekiʻe i ke kikowaena māla. me kekahi puu o ka honua. No ka hoʻouluulu ʻana iā magnolia i ka manawa like, e koho i kahi hua liʻiliʻi me 1-2 mau pua.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā Magnolias i ka pūnāwai (maʻApelila), akā ʻo ka kanu kanu (i ʻOkakopa) e hāʻawi pū ana i nā hopena maikaʻi. Pono ka ʻāina pae i ka lā (ʻoiai ke hiki i ka magnolia ke kū i kahi pale ʻāpana), i pale ʻia mai ka makani. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lepo i ka humus, ʻaʻohe limau.
K kanu ʻia kekahi hua liʻiliʻi ma ka lua, ʻelua mau manawa ʻelua ka nui o kahi ʻona mai kahi mea kanu. Ua kāwili ʻia kahi pūʻai o ka lepo me ka puʻuwai a me nā ʻai i ka ʻae. Hoʻouluulu ka lau seedling Magnolia me kēia hoʻopili, hoʻomāwili i ka lepo a hoʻokumu i ka pōʻai wai wai. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻili a puni ka hua kanu.
Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana no ka magnolia. Pono ka mea kanu i ka hoʻoulu wai ʻana, kēlā me kēia pūnāwai e pono ai e hoʻomāh pono i ka lepo me ka peat a i ʻole ka compost, i ka pūnāwai - e wehe i nā lālā maloʻo. A hoʻokahi hou lula - mai ʻeli i ka lepo a puni ka lāʻau a ʻaʻole e kanu i nā mea kokoke.
