ʻO ka mālama kūpono no ka pachistachis i ka home

ʻO Pachistachis kahi mea kanu mai ka ʻohana Acanthus. Mālama kēia mea kanu nani i nā naʻau o nā mea he nui i loaʻa i ka ulu maʻamau, ʻo ka pua lōʻihi a me nā lau nui.. ^ E Ha yM. A ʻoiai nā mea aloha o nā pua ʻala i ʻike iā ia mai ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, he ʻeke naʻe i kā mākou māla i ka home. E kamaʻāina mākou i kēia lāʻau ulu, nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama a me ka mālama.

Hoike ʻike

He lāʻau ulu ʻo Pachistachis. ʻO kona ʻāina ʻōlū he East India, a me nā ʻōpala o ʻAmelika Hema a me Central Central.

Ua lawe ʻia aku ʻo Pachistachis i ʻEulopa e nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi mai nā mokulāʻau o ʻAmelika

ʻAe ʻia kēia mea kanu i kona inoa i kahi ʻano maʻamau o nā inflorescences. Ua unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Helene, ʻo Pachistachis ʻo ia ka "spike spike".

Hoʻopau nā Pachistachis mai ka puna wai i ka waena waena o ka hopena.

Hoʻolaha maʻalahi kēia lāʻau lāʻau.:

• ʻokiʻoki
• mau huaʻaka.

ʻO nā nuances e ulu ana i ka Pachistachis i ka home

ʻAʻole ʻae nā kūlana climatic i ko mākou ʻāina i ka kanu ʻana o ka pachistachis i kahi papa ākea. Eia nō naʻe, eia naʻe kekahi mau māla mai ka ʻaoʻao hema i kanu iā pachistachis i loko o ka māla no ke kauwela. ^ E Ha yM. I ka wā hāʻule, ʻuala lākou i waho, hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i loko o ka ipu hao a hoʻomau e hoʻomohala iā ia i ke ʻano o ka lumi. Aia kekahi poʻe e haʻalele i ka mea kanu i ka māka, ma ka ʻoki ʻana mai ia mea e aʻa iā lākou a loaʻa i kahi lāʻau ʻōpio.

Ke ulu ulu nei ʻo Pachistachis i ka home a loaʻa i ka ulu lāʻau nani, pono ʻoe e hahai i kekahi o nā kūlana:

• koho i kahi wahi kūlikeka i ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka lā maka;
• kūlana kūlana ʻaʻole e hoʻonui nā kumuhana i ka 25 kiʻekiʻe, akā ʻaʻole ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o 15;
• mālama kiʻekiʻe haʻalū wai;
• e hoʻolako ka nele o nā papa hana.

I nā makahiki he 1-2, ʻo Pachistachis e kuhikuhi ʻia e hoʻohuli.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka neʻe i kēia mea kanu i ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ka pua.

No ka kanuʻana, pono ʻoe e hōʻili i kahi ipu ākea me ka nui o ka 3 lita. E hoʻopiha me kahi substrate o ka ʻano hana:

• ʻO 1/3 o ka huina piha me ka pālolo - kai papa;
• 1/6 o ka huina - Nā humus;
• 1/6 o ka huina - one;
• 1/6 o ka huina - lau ʻāina;
• 1/6 o ka huina - Kaukea.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka ʻāina i mākaukau paʻa ʻia. Mai poina e hoʻonohonoho i kahi papaʻi maikaʻi.

Ma hope o ka hoʻopau iā Pachistachis i kona ulu ʻana, pono ia e hōʻoia i kahi wā hoʻomaha: maʻemaʻe i kahi maloʻo, emi ka wai a hoʻāʻo e hōʻole ʻole i ka pua.

Nā ʻano punahele

Hoʻokahi nā huaʻī Pachistachis i kahi kokoke o 12 mau lāʻau o ka nahele. Akā no ka hoʻolālā honua a me ka ulu ʻana o ka home, hoʻohana lākou ʻelua wale nō:

Kōmaʻomaʻo

Pachistachis Kōleka

ʻO ka mea kaulana loa ma waena o kā mākou māla. Hoʻohui a hiki i ka m 1. ʻO nā inflorescences i paʻi ʻia i kahi kala melemele kukui. Loaʻa i kāna mau pua keʻokeʻo kahi ʻano tubular elongated a ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i ka 5 cm ka lōʻihi. ^ E Ha yM. Hōʻalo koke lākou i kahi waihoʻoluʻu a melemele maikaʻi, ʻano like me kahi kukui a spikelet paha paha.

Pauma

Pachistachis Red

Loaʻa pinepine ʻia nā ʻohi kolamu o ka poʻe aloha pua pua. Ulu ia ke kiʻekiʻe o 2 m. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa i nā inflorescences kahi pua keʻokeʻo uliuli me nā pua ʻulaʻula lahilahi.

Kahi like loa nā kānāwai no ka mālamaʻana i kēia mau ʻano ʻelua.

Nā rula no ka mālama lāʻau ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana

I mea e kōkua i kēia lāʻau nani ke ola ʻole i ka luhi i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā kūlana hou, akā pale nō hoʻi i nā pua i koe e ulu nei i loko o ka hale. pono e nānā ʻia kekahi o nā lula:

• Mai hoʻokaʻawale iā Pachistachis i kahi ipu ʻē aʻe e hoʻololi ai i kona ʻāina. ^ E Ha yM. E mālama i ka pua i loaʻa i loko o ka quarantine no kekahi mau lā, e waiho ana i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. E nānā iā ia no nā pōpoki ma nā lau, pua, a i ʻole ka lepo. Inā i loaʻa, e lapaʻau i ka mea kanu me kahi pepeke manuahi.
• ʻIke ʻia he ala hou ʻole ka lāʻau mai ke kaumaha, hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i loko o ka ʻāina hou a hāʻawi i ka mālama pono.

Hoʻōla Hoʻōla

Hoʻonui ʻia ʻo Pachistachis e ka umauma nui a me ka maloo nui o ka honua.

ʻAʻole hiki ke waiho ʻia ʻo Pachistachis e nānā ʻole no ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻomaha, ʻo ka mea ʻaʻole e ola ka mea kanu ma mua o 2-3 mau lā ʻaʻole i ka inu wai.

Mai ka pūnāwai a hiki i ka hopena, e ninini i ka nui o ka wai me ke koina.ʻoiai e mālama ana i ka lepo i loko o ka ipuhao e palupalu nui. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka wai o ka mineral no ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.Hoʻohui wai E hoʻolaʻa i ka wai mahana, e kali ana no ka wailua o ka topsoil.

ʻAe ʻia ka honua e maloʻo nui i loko o ka ipuhao ʻaʻole kūpono.

Pono kukui

Pono pono ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi no ka pachistachis.

Lʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka waiho ʻana ma nā puka aniani a i ʻole ma nā puka makani hikina. ^ E Ha yM. Ma ka puka makani hema, i pale ʻole ai i ka lau o ka lau, pale i ka pachistachis mai ka lā me kahi pale anai ʻia.

Hōʻike haʻahaʻa

ʻO ka pae haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe no ka ʻike nā ma kahi o 60%.. ^ E Ha yM. No laila, i ka wā wela a i ka wā wela, pono ke hoʻolaha i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO kekahi ala e hoʻokō ai i ka ea ʻōpū o ka waiho ʻana i kahi ipu me kahi pua ma luna o kahi pali i piha i ka ʻōpala a i nā moss paha. A i ʻole e waiho ma kahi o ka pūnāwai lumi a loko paha o ka moistifier.

ʻOi aku ka lole

I ka pūnāwai Ma mua o ka pua, pono ʻo Pachistachis e hōʻiliʻili ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia pule. pākuʻu mineral paʻakikī no nā mea kanu pua.

I ka Malaki-ʻOkakopa, ʻelua mau manawa i ka malama, e hānai ʻia ʻo Pachistachis me nā makika mineral no ka mea kanu pua.

I ka wā kanu Lawe ʻia nā pateta liʻiliʻi - hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina.

I ka hoʻoilo ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻohua.

Ka mālama ʻokoʻa

I mea e loaʻa ai kahi lālani nani maikaʻi.Pono ka ʻokiʻoki ʻo Pachistachis i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. ^ E Ha yM. Hāʻawi kēia iā ia me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka lei ākea a me ka pua nui.

I ka ulu lāʻau, hoʻomaka ka pachistachis i ka lālā, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe i kahi mita kiʻekiʻe. No laila, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e minamina no ka mea kanu, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa i ka "lawaiʻa lawena" lōʻihi a me kahi pua pua i ka lihi ma kahi o kahi lei aliʻi nani.

ʻO ka Pachistachis ka mea kūpono loa i ka ʻoki. A ma hope koke iho o kona hoʻomaka ʻana e hana i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio. Eia kekahi, ʻo kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia mea kanu i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i kona kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pua.

Ke ulu mālie ʻo Pachistachis, akā e hoʻomaikaʻi kaomi maʻamau o nā pua

Pono ka hana mua ʻana i ka wā mua o ke ola. I ka hiki ʻana o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pachistachis i ke kiʻekiʻe o 10 - 15 cm, ua ʻoki ʻia ka lāʻau kumu. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻokumu kēia i ka ulu o nā wana ʻaoʻao. Ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana o ʻekolu mau lau ma kēia mau wana, ua ʻuʻihi ʻia lākou.

Hoʻomaka pinepine ʻia ke kanu ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki e waiho ana i nā lālā mai 5 a 15 cm lōʻihi.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi o Pachistachis

ʻO nā maʻi nui o kāu holoholona kā:

• nā aphids;
• spider mite,
• pale kaua pale
• mealybug.

ʻO nā Aphids, nā spider mites, mealybugs a me nā inikini nui e hoʻoweliweli iā Pachistachis

Inā e loaʻa ʻia, hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou mai ka lāʻau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka huʻu i rehu ʻia i ka wai soapy.. ^ E Ha yM. Ma hope o kēia kaʻina hana, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā lau a i nā nāhelehele i mālama ʻia, mālama me ka mea make manuahi. E nānā i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka mea kanu no nā pōpoki a hoʻihoʻi i ka lāʻau inā pono.

He ʻeha loa nā maʻi, nā kumu kumu me nā pilikia me Pachistachis i pili me ka mālama ʻole o nā rula mālama.

ʻO ka nele o ka pua e like paha me nā mea aʻe:

• haʻahaʻa haʻalū wai;
• koi ʻokoʻa ka hoʻōla ʻāina;
• nā mea hana;
• puei loa ipu nui.

ʻO kahi pilikia maʻamau e aloha ʻia nei nā mea aloha o kēia mea kanu lau ʻila. ^ E Ha yM. He hōʻailona kēia o ka inu wai liʻiliʻi, hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a i mua paha o nā pōpoki.

ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ʻo nā pilikia e hoʻohewa ai i nā lau me ka ʻōpala, nā ulu a me ka nele o ka pua e pili ana i ka mālama ʻole ʻana i nā rula no ka mālama ʻana iā Pachistachis

Nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka mālama kūpono ʻana o ka pachistachis:

• ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i nā ʻāpana lau hoailona o ka lawa ʻole a ʻike ʻole paha, hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, nele i nā mea momona;
• huki ana kahi ka nahele nā kumu kīnā ʻole o ka ʻike;
• lau melemele a hāʻule - ke kumu o kahi ʻāina overdried, ka nele o ka māmā, ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a i ka heleʻana paha o nā papa hana;
• me ka pau ʻole o nā moni kālā - ka mea o ka wai i ka wā e pīpī ai;
• lauleu lau lau - pono e lulu i ka lāʻau.

ʻAʻohe kānalua ʻO Pachistachis kahi mea kanu nani o ka nanii hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo mai ka mālama. Me ka mālama kūpono, e ʻoluʻolu kēia mea kanu iā ʻoe me kāna "mau kukui" gula i nā wā āpau.