ʻO Ivy kahi pua ikaika, lianike, evergreen plant o ka ʻohana Araliaceae. Hoʻoulu ʻia kēia puʻu piʻi e uhi i nā ʻōpū ākea.
ʻO nā ʻano o nā kiʻi ivy a me nā inoa
ʻIlikala maʻamau ka hoahele maʻamau i ka manu kino o ka Caucasus, Crimea, Transcarpathia, Baltic States, Central a Southern Europe. ʻO kahi ulu māmaʻomaʻo nani, e kū aʻe e like me ke kiʻekiʻe ma luna o nā hale āpau, nā pōhaku a me nā paia me nā aʻa kūoʻo ikaika.
Hoʻololi ʻia nā lau ma kahi o 10 mau kenimika ma ka perimeter, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka uliuli ʻulaʻula i loko o ke kala, heterogeneous i hoʻonohonoho ʻia: ma nā wana o 3-5-lobed, ma nā pua pua - holoʻokoʻa, ʻāpana aʻou a i ʻole waimana. Hōʻele ka pua pua, ʻekekema-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hoʻēmi ʻia i nā umbrellas spherical. ʻO nā huaʻai - nui, nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, i hīmeni ʻia i ka pūnāwai o ka makahiki e hiki mai ana.
Hoʻoulu i ka lohi, kūlohelohe, e makaʻu nei i ka pale, ʻoluʻolu i ka hoʻoluʻu, e ulu i nā ʻāina hou, hua momona. Ke kū nei e hoʻonā a me ka makani, kū paʻa. ʻO ka maʻa pinepine ia e nā ʻokiʻoki. Hoʻohana loa ia i loko o ka hoʻolaʻa no ka manawa lōʻihi, no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pavilions, me ke piʻi ʻana a me ka pae ʻāina (neʻe mau a hana i ʻākau, ʻo ka hoʻoilo ma lalo o ka uhi hoʻoilo);
Alanui ivy (ai ʻole, māla) - kekahi o nā mea kanu ikaika e ulu ana inā hiki i nā kūlana paʻakikī, ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, ma ka kukui māmā a i ka pālahalaha paha. ʻO nā hemahema a me nā aniani o nā lau nani i hana i kēia mea kanu i mea maʻamau i ka hoʻopuni ʻana. Hoʻohana ia e uhi i nā pā, nā pūlima, nā komo ʻana, nā pā, nā pā;
ʻOvy mau ʻanuʻu He mea nani kēia poʻomanaʻo o ka ivy, no laila ke pālahalaha ʻia. ʻO kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia he luʻu. ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi o evergreen ivy, ʻaʻole ia e kaupalena ʻia kona mau lima.
ʻO ka ipo, hiki i nā lihi ke ulu a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 6 mau mika, a ma ka hihiu ua hiki lākou i ka 35 mika. ʻO nā lau o kēia mea kanu he mea palaka, nāili, ʻelima a me ʻekolu-lobed. Ma nā wahi hea, e kau ʻia kēia liana ma nā papa hehi o nā paia a i ʻole ke ana me ka kōkua o ke kumu punawai;
ʻOvy ʻōpala ulu ka mea kanu i ka pale, ma luna o nā ʻāina lepo ʻuʻuku, kū a hoʻohalahala paha ma luna o nā pōhaku a piʻi i nā lāʻau, uhi piha i ka hehi. Hoʻokomo pinepine i nā canopies mānoʻo ikaika. Ka mea kanu maʻamau o ka colchic ʻano;
Ke piʻi ivy
ʻO kahi pūpū lima ʻōwili, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā lālā, ka ʻuʻuku, e hoʻopili ʻia me ka hoʻopalike ʻia e ka nui o nā aʻa ikaika, hiki i ka lōʻihi o 15 a 80 mau mika. ʻO ka lau o Petiolate, i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia, ʻono a me ka maka, ma nā ʻōpala pā - i like ka naʻau, ʻekolu-a me ka ʻelima;
ʻIvy irish kahi ulu ʻōpiopio wikiwiki ka ʻōpiopio ʻelua o nā ʻōiwi. Hiki iā ia ke uhi i ka lepo ma loko o kahi uluna. ʻO nā ulu pinepine e ulu ana e like me ka neʻe ʻana e piʻi ma luna o nā kīhāpai i hōʻō ʻia. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o nā pūlima lima a hiki i 20 mika. ʻO ka pua me ka inflorescences melemino kekahi ʻano.
Nā ʻano kūleʻa ivy ʻO kēia liana, ma muli o nā ʻano ʻono ʻono a me ke kala melemele, hāʻawi i ka ʻono i kahi manaʻo lanakila a me ka leʻaleʻa. Hoʻonui pinepine ʻia kēia puʻu i ka hale i loko, no ka mea, ʻaʻole e ʻae i nā ʻāina maloʻo a me ka pale.
Canary Ivy e pili ana kēia ʻano ʻoi i nā ʻano nui o nā mea piʻi piula, hōʻike ʻia e nā pahu peti crimson o ka nui, a hiki i 20 kenimita pāpilima, mau lau. Ua hopohopo ʻo ia i ka hau a ua koi nui lākou i ka aila. Nā mea hoʻonani keʻokeʻo ma luna o nā lau i kaulana ai ia;
ʻO nā lau ovy o Sweden ka mea kanu kēia he palena keʻokeʻo a puni nā kihi a me ka pubescence. Ke ʻōpili nei i nā lau, hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi momona mint. Ma ke kūlohelohe, māhele ʻia i nā mokū a me nā subtropics i ke ʻano o nā mea kanu lāʻau, no laila ʻoi aku ka nui o ka noi i loko o nā hale;
Ilona ivy
Hōʻike i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe - Vinogradov. Ua kapa ʻia ʻia ʻo ia no ka Nā Karaka o nā kaikamahine. Mālama ʻia ka lāʻau lāʻau e kekahi nani, nānā nui i ke kahawai i uhi ʻia me ia, he pā kiʻekiʻe a he pā paha. Hōʻike maoli kēia ivy ma ka noho ʻana o kahi pōhaku - ma ke kēpana ʻana o ke kauwela a huli kona mau lau mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka pulu ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula;
Crimean ivy - mau ʻana kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio, e pālahalaha ana i ka uhi uhi ʻōmaika. Ke ʻimi mau nei ʻo Ivy i ke kumu no ka wikiwiki, ma muli o ka hiki iā ia ke hoʻohua, ua kiko wale ʻia ma ka lā. No kēia, ʻo nā ʻanuʻu lāʻau a i ʻole nā hale i kūkulu ʻia e lawelawe pono iā ia. ʻAno e ka pua me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāʻule ma nā ʻōpū he nui o nā ʻōpū o nā inflorescences e holo mai ana me kahi ʻono meli.
Nā ʻano kūleʻa ivy nā mea kanu maikaʻi no ka pani hoʻohuihui o nā pā o nā kaona o ke kūlanakauhale, nā paia a me nā villas ʻāina. Hoʻonohonoho paʻa ʻia kona mau palena liʻiliʻi i nā crevices liʻiliʻi a me nā unregularities. Ua hui i nā lau e hele maikaʻi me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe;
Pahu ka Ivy
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka ivy he mau makahiki, akā ʻo kēia ivy, ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, e hiki iā ia ke leʻaleʻa i kona mau lau lau makahiki hou no nā makahiki he nui. Ma ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, lilo a mauʻu i hiki ke kū i ke kau wela o ka manawa pōkole;
Kaopuiki ivy - ke kumu lāʻau maikā ikaika. ʻO Ivy kahi hoahānau kaikuaʻana o ka Manchu Aralia maʻamau. Ua kaulana ia i ka beekeepers e like me ka mea kanu pua hou, no ka mea ua hāmama kona mau pua i Nowemapa. Ma Caucasus, ma nā wahi āpau e hoʻomau ai i nā māla melemele mau loa. I ka hoʻoilo, he leʻaleʻa ia na manu me nā hua;
Ivy ʻehā ulu i India a kaulana ia no kāna mau hua kupanaha e like me nā kukama. Ke hoʻohana nei nā kamaʻāina iā lākou e like me nā meaʻai a pau a hoʻomākaukau i nā kīʻaha mai nā hua hou. He mau lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO nā leaflets e like me ka ivy maʻamau, i paʻa ʻia i ke kākoʻo me ke kōkua o ka ulu ʻana a me nā ikaika antennae;
ʻIli ʻOvy ulu maikaʻi ka mea kanu i ka mālamalama haʻahaʻa. Hiki i nā lau ʻulaʻeleʻele ke lawe i nā ʻano aniani maikaʻi loa me kahi wahi melemele i ke waenakonu, aia ma nā pihi ʻulaʻula e huli ʻulaʻula i ka hopena o ka manawa. I ka hoʻoilo, makaʻu i ka lā maka a me ka pono o ka pale ʻana.
ʻO ka kanu lāʻau a me ka mālama i ka ʻāina
ʻAʻole pono ʻo Ivy i ka mālama, ʻaʻole paʻakikī loa e nānā pono. Akā ʻo ka lepo ma mua o ke kanu ʻana e pono e hoʻomākaukau mākaukau, e hoʻohanohano ia me ka humus a me ka lime.
He mea nui hoʻi ka mahana no ka ivy. I nā kūlana climatic koʻikoʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu iā ia i nā lāʻau a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe. I nā paka nui (a hiki i ke -28 degere), ʻāpana o ka mea kanu ʻaʻole uhi ʻia e ka hau ma ka make.
I ke anuanu wela, e pono ai ka mea kanu me ka pale a me ka hāʻawi pinepine ʻana. I ka hale loko, ulu maikaʻi ka mea kanu i kahi mahana o 12-18 degere. Pono ke kope kūloko i ka mālama kūikawā. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Ivy i loko o ka hale i nā wahi lūlū.
ʻO Fatsia kekahi lālā o ka ʻohana Araliaceae. Ke ulu a haʻalele i ka home me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka haunaele, ʻo ka mea nui ka hahai ʻana i nā rula o ka ʻona loea. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā loea e pono ai no ka ulu a mālama ʻana i kēia ʻatikala.
Hoʻōla ivy
Pono ka ulu ʻana o ka lulu ma ka holoi ʻana i nā lau i ke ahiahi. Manaʻo nui kahi mea kanu i ka māmā a wale nō me ia e hiki ke pua a hānai i ka hua, akā hiki i ka lā pololei ke hōʻino iā ia.
Pono ʻoe e mālama i kēia rula - ʻo ka mālamalama o nā lau ivy, ʻoi aku ka pono o ka lā.
Pahu ʻaina no ka ivy
Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Fertilizer no ka ivy me ka kanu ʻana i kahi lāʻau pākeke. E like me ke kapa ʻoi loa, he ʻelele ʻelele a ʻelima mau manawa kūpono.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā kaila paʻakikī e like me nā ʻōkuhi no ka hoʻohana.
Apana no ka ivy
Hoʻomau ʻia ka lepo no ka ivy o ka hale mai nā wahi like o ka humus, ka maʻa a me ke one. Hoʻonui ʻia ka pālolo pālolo ma lalo.
Pono ʻo Ivy i ka inu pinepine, akā ʻaʻole ia i kahakaha wai - makemake kēia mea ulu maikaʻi ka ivy.
Pua ka Ivy
Kau ka pua a Ivy ma muli o ke ʻano o ke kanu a me nā kūlana.
I nā makahiki maloʻo a ʻole me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai kūpono, ʻaʻole hiki i nā pua ke pua a pua a hua ʻole a haʻalele ʻole i nā lau.
ʻŌpala ʻo Ivy
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, ulu nui kēia mea kanu a pono i ka lawe ʻana i nā lālā pono ʻole.
Hoʻopili ʻia ka Ivy pruning i ka puna mua ma mua o ka neʻe o ka waiʻona. Hoʻopau i nā māla pale a maloʻo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i nā lālā ulu'ōkuhi me ka hūnā ʻana i kā lākou mau ʻala i waena o nā lālā ʻē aʻe.
I nā mea kanu ʻōpio, e hoʻopili i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo o nā mea ikaika e ulu a palupalu paha paha. No ka hoʻoilo, ua huki ʻia ke kumu waina mai nā kākoʻo a uhi ʻia i ka burlap.
Hoʻopau nā Ivy e nā ʻokiʻoki
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi loa. No nā ʻokiʻoki, hoʻohana wale nā hua lignified, kahi e ʻoki ʻia i ke kō a i ke kauwela a i ke kauwela. Ke ulu wikiwiki neiʻo Ivy i kēia manawa a ʻaʻole paha e ʻike i ka nalowale o kekahi mau lālā.
Pono ʻoe e koho i nā pua kuʻi makahiki me nā aʻa o lalo. Ua ʻoki ʻia lākou i kahi lōʻihi o 12-14 mau kenimika. Ma kēlā ʻāpana e pono ai he mau lau melika a ma ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi nodula kumu. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki ma kahi kihi i ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa a kanu koke ʻia i ka ʻāina ua loaʻa ka lepo a me ke one ma kahi hoʻohālike o 1: 1.
Hoʻopau ka palena i ka 1/3 o ka lōʻihi o ke kū. Hoʻopuka hou ivy ivy i ke ala like ʻole! Hiki ke waiho i nā mea kanu me kahi kanu i kahi malū, lūlū ʻia i ka pā a i waiho ʻia paha ma ka lumi. Pono hana ka hana kanu, akā hoʻomaʻemaʻe, i mea e pale ʻole ai ka mea kanu.
Ke kū nei ke kulu i loko o nā lā 40-45, ma hope o ke kanu ʻia ʻana o nā ʻokiʻoki ma kahi o ka ulu.
ʻO ka Ivy mai nā hua ma ka home
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā ivy o ka makua mai nā hua ma ka home. No ka hana i kēia, koho i nā huaʻai maikaʻi, ʻoki i nā hua a maloʻo ma mua o ka waiho ʻana.
Hana ʻia ka kanu ʻana i ka pūnāwai i loko o nā ipuhao. Hoʻomoʻaʻia nā hua i kahi hohonu o 1 centimeter. Ma waena o kēlā me kēia hua he lewa o 10 kenimita. He maikaʻi loa nā hua o kēia mea kanu, koi ʻoe i ka hopena ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ke ʻano mau loa. No laila, ua uhi ʻia nā ipu me ka pulu lau a ʻokiʻoki paha i nā hue plastik.
E kūpaʻa e kūpaʻa i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa mau a me nā mahana o 18-20 degere. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wai ʻana i ka lepo me kahi pūpū, akā ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻoulu i ka wai. Ma hope o nā hebedoma he 2 mau heʻe, ulu nā wana.
I kēia manawa hiki ke lawe i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kali a kali i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o 2-3 lau. Ma hope o kēia, hiki ke kanu i nā hua kanu ma kahi paʻa mau o ka ulu a i ʻole nā pā nui loa no ka noho ʻana ma ka hale.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
No ke aha ka lau o ka ivy a hāʻule i nā lau? Hana ʻia kēia mai ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana i ka banal, a mai ka nalowale ʻana o nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. ʻO kahi hemahema maʻamau o nā mea kanu mea kanu i ke kūlana o ka pua he mahana.
No ka laʻana, he nui ka manawaleʻa e hoʻomake i ka lewa a nui ka spider mite i ka ivy. I kēia hihia, huli nā lau o nā mea hana manu a hoʻomaka i ka hāʻule. Inā ʻoe e nānā pono i ka mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma luna o kahi cobweb a me kahi palena melemele ma nā lau.
Pono e hoʻoneʻe koke i ka mea kanu i kahi mea hoʻomohala, i puhi, a e holoi maikaʻi i nā lau me ka wai soapy. ʻO ka lepo e uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
Hiki i ka naʻau o Ivy ke maʻi mai kahi puʻu pōkā. A laila hiki iā ia maloʻo a hoʻokuʻu hoʻi i nā lau. ^ E Ha yM. Hana ʻia ke kule i ka hoʻoilo, akā kokoke ke kokoke i ka pūnāwai. A laila pili ka mea kanu i ka maluhia pili ʻole a ʻaʻole e hōʻeha nui i kēia kaʻina hana.
ʻĀnila lau ma Ivy noho paha ma muli o ka nui o ka noi ʻana i ka loina a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi. Me ka nui o ka wai, e pilikia ana ke aʻa. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mea kanu mai ka ipuhao, holoi ʻia nā aʻa i ka wai mahana, lawe ʻia nā mea i ʻino ʻia me kahi pahi a kanu hou i ka lepo hou.
Manaʻo pinepine nā poʻe Florists: no ke aha ʻaʻole i pua ʻavy? Pono ʻoe e ʻike aia i nā pua ulu pua i loko o kēia mea kanu i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā ʻāpana ʻaoʻao no kekahi mau makahiki. No laila, ʻo ka mālama kūpono a me ka mālama pono e lilo i ke kī i ka pua ivy. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale mau i nā lālā maʻi o ka nahu a me ka hoʻoikaika no ka ʻike ʻana i nā umauma hou.
ʻO ka lau lama Ivy a me nā contraindications
Pono ʻoe e hana i kahi waiho iʻa ʻole i ʻai ʻia nā hua ivy a hiki ke make i nā kānaka. No laila, i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻohana wale nā lau o kēia mea ulu. Loaʻa iā lākou nā mea pono he nui, ʻoi loa ka hopena o nā ʻōpū hanu a loaʻa nā waiwai antimicrobial.
No laila, hiki i ka lāʻau ke kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomaʻamaʻa a kōkua i ka wikiwiki wikiwiki o nā hōʻeha. Noi ʻia ka hupa Ivy no nā maʻi o ka ate, ka gout a me ka rheumatism. Kuhi ʻia ka Ivy no ka pāʻai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hanu ʻana, hoʻonui i nā moku o ka nasopharynx, kōkua i ka kahawai kahu a hoʻonui i ka pale ʻana.
Weoc decoction no ka pālopa
No ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i nā mea lapaʻau therapeutic, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā lau a me ka ivy. Me kahi pāʻai maloʻo, hapalua kīʻaha o nā ʻāpana i ʻelua o ka lāʻau, ua kāwili ʻia, hoʻokahe ʻia kahi kīʻaha o ka wai anuanu a waiho ʻia nā mea āpau i ka umu.
Hoʻohālike ʻia ka ʻano hui no nā minuke 15-20. E kānalua i ka waiū mahana, e hoʻohui i ka 200 mililiter a inu i ka milila 30 mau mau lā i ka lā.
ʻO ka tvyure Ivy mai rheumatism
No ka mālamaʻana i ka rheumatism, hoʻopaʻa i ka 1/4 o kahi punetē o nā lau malo i nā 200 milliliters o ka wai.
Kāwili i nā mea kanu a waiho no 8 mau hola. Lawe ʻia kēia pāpale momona i ka manawa.
Iʻa decoction no ka maʻi maʻi urinary
Hiki ke hoʻokō i ka hopena urinary ma ka decoction o 5-6 lau ivy lau i 500 milliliters o ka wai. Kila ʻia ka lāʻau me ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ai a hoʻomoʻi no 10 mau minuke.
A laila e hoʻopili ʻia ka pahu me kahi lole i kālai ʻia a ʻūlū ʻo ia no 30 mau minuke. Paʻi ʻia kahi ʻōpū maloʻo a me ka ʻoi loa no nā maʻi o ka maʻi urinary ma ka 100 milliliters i kēlā me kēia lā.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻeha
Me nā ʻeha ma luna o ka ʻili, ua holoi ʻia ka wahi i hoʻopili ʻia me ka decoction i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei, a me ka nui o nā ʻōleʻa nui, ua noi ʻia nā compresses me ia.
Mai nā calluses, mau iʻa a me nā pala, hoʻohana nā lau ivy hou. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, holoi ʻia nā lau, hoʻomaloʻo mai ka lepo a hoʻōla ʻia i loko o kahi ʻoka ʻaʻa. ʻO ka slurry ka hopena e hoʻopili ʻia a hoʻopili ʻia ka slurry i loaʻa i nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia, a laila uhi ʻia i ka bandage.
Nā ʻaina Ivy
Pono e hānai ʻia nā hana a pau me ka ivy, e pale pono i kou mau lima lima, a laila holoi pono i kou mau lima, no ka mea ua loaʻa kēia mea kanu.
Hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia nā tinctures a me decoction o ka ivy me ka hoʻohui pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ʻoi aku ka ʻelima mau lā! ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā keiki ma lalo o ke 12 mau makahiki a pau i ka ʻike me ka ivy!
Hoʻopukaʻo Ivy i nā kāne ma waho o ka hale
He nui ka poʻe e nīnau nei: no ke aha lā i kipaku ai ʻo Ivy i nā kāne ma waho o ka hale? ʻO ia kekahi o nā hōʻailona lāhui. Ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻepekema ʻepekema i ka hopena maikaʻi o ka cacti ma ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa.
Kuhi ʻole nā mea kanu i ka melrotoly. ʻO kekahi, he mea make maikaʻi ka ivy! Aole anei keia mau waiwai nana i hoowalewale i na kane e ikeia e na kanaka ma kela mau makahiki he nui?
