ʻO Cypress (Chamaecyparis) kahi lāʻau kanu perennial evergreen mai ka ʻohana Cypress, hiki ke loaʻa i ka māla ma ke ʻano o kahi kumulāʻau a ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka windowsill he hale lāʻau. ʻO nā wahi o ʻAmelika Hema e manaʻo ʻia o nā wahi hānau like ʻole e like me Tuevidny, Lavson a me Nutkansky, a me ka ke ʻano o ke Kanikau ʻana, ʻo Peas, Dull, a me Formoz e hele mai nā mokuʻo East East. I kahi wahi kūlohelohe, i ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi lāʻau i kekahi manawa 60-75 mika.
I ke ʻano, like ke kuʻuna i ka thuja a me ke kuikui. ʻO kona ʻano nui o ka wā hoʻoilo, he pono ʻole lākou e pono ai no ka hoʻoilo, akā, ua hoʻōla ka mea kanu i ka sultry a me ka hōʻea i ka manawa kauwela. ʻO ka lāʻau cypress he ʻōpala pololei, ʻo ka waiʻuʻu i uhi ʻia me nā lau liʻiliʻi he nui, he lei lei kohu a me nā lau meli a i ʻole nā lau ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele a i ʻole hina hina. I ka wā e wehe ai a nānā i nā lālā lālā cone-hua me ke anawaena oʻoi aku ma mua o 10 mm me nā huaʻala i loko.
Ke kanu lāʻau
Koho noho
Wahi a kēlā me kēia ʻano, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi me ka nui o ka nui o nā kukui i ke ao. No kahi laʻana, kahi lāʻau kīwī me nā pono e pono ai nā kukui-ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā kukui māmā a lōʻihi ka lōʻihi, a me nā kumulāʻau me nā kumulāʻau o nā kukui-ʻōmaʻomaʻo e ulu maikaʻi i nā wahi penumbra o ka māla. He mea kūpono ke loiloi o ka pae ʻāina i kahi pāpū me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai anuanu a me nā haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Pono ka lepo, me nā mākeke pono a pau, ʻo ka papaʻi maikaʻi a ʻaʻole calare. ʻO ka momona maikaʻi loa ka lepo maikaʻi loa.
Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka lepo i ka pūnaewele a me ka kanu ʻana i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO kahi papa kahawai o ka iwakāluakūmākahi i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka wai kahawai a pāpaʻi ʻia ka ʻulaʻula wili i ninini ʻia i ka punaha o ka lua, a laila, ua piha ka hapalua o kahi ʻuʻina me ka hoʻohui ʻāina. ʻO kona hoʻomohala ana: ka ʻāina soddy humus (3 mau ʻāpana i kēlā me kēia), peat (2 mau ʻāpana) a me ke one maikaʻi-grained (1 ʻāpana). Aia a hiki i ka pūnāwai, e noho ka substrate, a ma ka hopena o ʻApelila e hoʻomehana a maikaʻi a mākaukau no ke kanu. Ma ka lā kanu, ua hoʻoulu nui ka lua i ka wai me ka nui o nā pākia he 2-3.
ʻO ka hohonu o ka lua pae mea e pili ana i 1 mika, ʻo ka laulā he 50-60 cm. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā pae ʻāina no ka liʻiliʻi o 1 mika.
ʻO ka pinepine pinepine, ulu ka cypress mai kahi hua kanu i kūʻai ʻia i loko o kahi hale kūʻai kūikawā aiʻole nā māla mālama lāʻau, ke kumu o ia, ke kūʻai ʻia, pono i loko o kahi coma e hoʻonui ʻia. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono e hoʻohāinu ʻia ka ʻāpana kumu me kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā ʻo "Kornevin" (1 pūpū i kēlā me 5 mau lita o ka wai), e kōkua ana i ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ke aʻa a pale iā ia mai nā kapi lāʻau a me ka hopena o ka wā.
Pehea e kanu ai i kahi lāʻau
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hua kanu ʻia i ke kikowaena o ka lua kanu a me nā aniani i hoʻopiha ʻia me kahi kāwili earthen i piha ʻia he ʻekolu mau wahi o ka humus a me ka ʻāina sod, ʻelua hapa o ka peat, hoʻokahi ʻāpana o ke one a ʻekolu mau haneli ʻo ka nitroammophos. E noho mau ka ʻōpala a 10-20 cm ma luna o ka ʻili o ka honua, no ka mea e noho kahi o ka substrate ma hope o kahi manawa. Hoʻākāka ka hana mua ʻana. Ma hope o ka loaʻaʻana o ka lepo, ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohui i ka nui o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka lepo, e kau i kahi layer mulching a kau i kahi kākoʻo a me kahi kākā no ka lāʻau ʻōpiopio.
ʻĀpana mālama
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa mau makahiki a ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai iā ia a me ka maʻalahi no ka māla, ʻo ia ka mea e ulu maikaʻi ai ka mea kanu a hoʻomohala a mālama i kona mau ʻano hiʻona.
Hoʻomaha a me ka pīpī
ʻO kekahi o nā kaʻina koʻikoʻi nui loa no ka mālama pono ʻana i nā conifers ka hydration maʻamau i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia a me ka pīpī wai. I ka mahana wela o ke kauwela, hoʻoili ʻia ka wai hoʻomalu i ka manawa 1 i ka lā 7-10 lā. Pono kēlā i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka nui o 8 mau lita wai. I ka wā lōʻihi o ka haʻalele ʻana o ka ua a me ka piʻi ʻana o ke ea kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke ulu pinepine ʻia ka hoʻonaninani a me nā nui nui. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka wai wai o ka lāʻau pākeke ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa ma ka hebedoma, a pono i nā hua lāʻau i kēia hana i kēlā me kēia lā.
Wehewehe, wehe a hoʻokahe
ʻO ka lau mulching, ke ʻano o ka pit a a i ʻole nā ʻoloka lāʻau, mālama i ka makika no ka manawa lōʻihi a hoʻemi i ka nui o ka inu wai. Me ka mulch, e pono ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka topsoil. ʻO kekahi pōmaikaʻi o ka lau mulching ʻo ia ka nele o nā nā nāhelehele a me ka hoʻohana ʻole pono ʻana o ka wehe ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i ka lepo.
Ke noi ʻana
Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea hoʻonaʻauao hou i ka lepo i loko o Iune a me Iulai wale nō. ʻO ka wā mua i mālama ʻia nā mea kanu no ke kolu o ka mahina ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu. Manaʻo ʻia nā kōmala mineral paʻakikī e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i 2 mau manawa haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka hōʻike i nā kuhikuhi.
Hoʻomelima mau ʻia nā huaʻai liʻiliʻi me ka hakahaka o nā lā he ʻumikumamālima, akā ʻaʻole e lōʻihi ma mua o ka hopena o Iulai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka nui o nā huaʻai a me nā mea ʻemala, kalima a me ka phosphorus. Hōʻike ʻia ka lāʻau ʻo Kemira no nā mea kanu coniferous i loaʻa nā loiloi maikaʻi. Hoʻohui ʻia ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana ma ka ʻaoʻao o kahi pauka i ka ʻone o ka lepo i kahi pōʻai kokoke (e pili ana i 100-150 g i kēlā me kēia mea kanu) a hoʻopili ʻia i ka lepo ma ka wehe ʻana a i ʻole ka eli ʻana.
I mea e loaʻa ai i ka lāʻau ʻaʻai ke manawa e hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo, ua manaʻo ʻia e kāpae i ka noi ʻana i ka kanu ʻana i ka hopena o Iulai.
Kāikela
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ke kāpili ʻana i nā perennial coniferous, no ka mea, he wahi palena iki ia o ke branched, a he mea pilikia loa ia e huki aku ai mai ka honua aku. ʻO nā lōpiopio nā mea hoʻohālikelike e like me ke kanu ʻana i kahi hua hua. ʻO ka manawa kūpono no kēia Malaki-ʻApelila.
Hoʻomaka
Hoʻopau maʻamau (hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ke ʻano hana) kekahi mea e koi ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka kīwaha. I ka hiki ʻana mai o ka mahina mua, ke mākaukau nei ka lāʻau no ka manawa hou a ua ʻānai ʻia nā lālā a pau. Mai waiho i nā lālā lau ma ka lāʻau, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e ulu hou i nā lau a maloʻo ka lōʻihi i ka wā.
ʻAʻole ia ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka hua a i ʻole ka neʻe ʻana iā ia i kahi ʻē aʻe o ka mahi ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka lei. Kōkua ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau iā ia i ke ʻano o ka cone a me ka piramide. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia kēlā me kēia lauoho e huki i nā mea he kanakolu o ka hapa o ka lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO kahi huluhulu hope loa o ka manawa ma waena o Kepakemapa a me Nowemapa. Pono e hōʻoki i ka hapakolu o ka ulu ʻōpio.
Hoʻomaka no ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo
ʻO kā Cypress heʻai maloʻo hiki ke pale, akā i nā makahiki 3-4 mua o ke ola ua ʻōlelo mau ʻia e pale iā ia no ka hoʻoilo mai ka wā hoʻoilo a mai nā pōhā koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka uhi uhi e lilo paha i burlap, pepa kraft a acrylic paha.
I nā wahi me ke anuanu, ua mālama pinepine ʻia ka cypress i loko o kahi pahu lāʻau nui (pahu), lawe ʻia i loko o ke keʻena me ke ʻano wela o 18-20 tikelika i nā mahina hoʻoilo. Ma Iukakeaki, ʻo Moldavian a me Crimean māla, ʻoi aku ka mea maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi, no laila, ʻaʻole pono nā hale hou no nā mea kanu. ʻO nā hua kanu kanu i ke anuanu i ka wā kaʻawale.
Hoʻopilikia pāpā
No ka lulu ʻana o nā holoholona hihiu, ʻoi aku ka kūpono o nā hua, no ka hilinaʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻokiʻoki, a no ka maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi - ka lula.
Hoʻōla pālaʻi
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia ʻano hana e lilo i hoʻokolohua puaʻa. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā hua cypress ko lākou mau ikaika. No 15 mau makahiki, mālama lākou i ka mea kanu kiʻekiʻe a me nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi. Ma mua o ka lūlū, makemake ʻia ka stratification. Ke lūlū hua i nā kanu kanu me kahi mālamalama māmā a wehe ʻole, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou e wehe i ka lewa, uhi me kahi papa o ka hau a waiho a hiki i ke kahawai puna. I ka pūnāwai, ua kau ʻia nā ipu i kahi lumi mālamalama a mahana a hoʻomehana mau. Ma hope o ka hōʻike nui ʻana o nā hua, inā pono, lawe ʻia kahi koho. Me ka ulu o nā mea kanu a me ka mahana i ke alanui, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻolalelale i nā lāʻau ʻōpio (i mau hola i kēlā me kēia lā). Ma ka ʻāina ākea, e hoʻoili ʻia nā mea kanu ma ka mahana wela. No ka hoʻoilo, pono e pono ai kahi pale e pono ai, ka mea e hoʻopakele i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio mai ke anuanu ikaika.
ʻO ka pīpī e nā ʻokiʻoki
Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōpala o nā ʻoki no nā ʻokiʻoki. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka ʻīwī mai 5 a 15 cm. Mai ka hapalua haʻahaʻa o ka ʻokiʻoki, ʻoki i nā pono a pau a kanu iā lākou i kahi lōkohu kūikawā e pili ana i ka perlite (1 ʻāpana), kahi wana kahawai maikaʻi (1 ʻāpana) a me ka ʻōpala a i ʻoki a pulu paha (1-2 handfuls) . ^ E Ha yM. No kēlā me kēia pākuhi, pono kahi pahu pua hoʻokaʻawale, kahi hui pū me ka paʻa e uhi ʻia me ka ʻeke o ka polyethylene polino. I kēlā mau kūlana ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka mahana o ka lewa, e ʻae ai i ka ʻokiʻoki e hana i kā lākou ʻona iho ma hope o nā lā 40-60.
Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i nā wahi māla i uhi ʻia, i uhi ʻia me ka pahu poli i waiho ʻia a waiho ʻia no ka hoʻoilo me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia.
Hoʻomoe ma ka waiho ʻana
Maʻalahi loa no nā lula e pālahalaha aku i kēlā mau ʻano palaka, ma nā mea wili e ulu iki ai ka nui o ka ʻōpū o ka lepo a hoʻolaha pū me ia. No ka hana hou, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā lālā haʻahaʻa loa. Hana lākou i kahi kuhi hewa, kūlou i ka ʻāina a hoʻopaʻa i ke kakā a i ʻole ke kaula. Kuwī ʻia ka ʻāpana waena me ka honua, a ʻo ka luna ma luna e kia ʻia ma luna. He mea nui ia e hoʻokū pono i ka manawa, a ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ke kumu aʻa ma ka papa, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka lāʻau pākeke a transplanted. Hiki ke lawe ʻia ke waiho ʻana i ka waiho ʻana ma ka kō a i ka wā lohi paha, ma muli o ka manawa o ke ʻano loea.
ʻO kahi ʻōpiopio i loko o ka māla ke lilo wale ia he mea kūpono ke lilo ʻana, akā ke ʻano nui no hoʻi o ka mea nona ka haku.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
Kūleʻa ka ʻōpū i nā maʻi a me nā pōpilikia, akā i kekahi manawa e kū mai nā pilikia ma muli o ka hoʻoulu maikaʻi ʻole, nā māʻeʻe wela a me nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole. Hiki i nā maʻi pāpaʻi a he spider mite, ʻoki nā aʻa.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka lanakila o ka ʻewala ma nā hua ʻino maikaʻiʻole o ka mea kanu, ʻo ia hoʻi e ka nui o nā lau melemele a me ka pohō nui o ka ʻāpana lau i ka wā e hiki mai ana. E hoʻopau i kēia mau pōpoki e kōkua i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā - Apollo, Neoron a me Nisoran. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka hoʻoili ʻana, hoʻokahi ma ka hebedoma, a hiki i ka luku piha ʻana i nā nā pepeke.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona ma ka puʻu o nā mea inikiniki keu ke alakaʻi i ka maloʻo a me ka pala o ka nui o ka lau o ka lau, ʻoiai e ʻai iki ana i ka wai o ka mea kanu coniferous. I ka papa mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻu i ka pōpoki ma o ka hoʻoulu ʻana me ka "Nuprid", pono e hana hou i ka manawa he 3-4. Me ka ʻoi aku ka pohō koʻikoʻi i ka moʻomeheu coniferous, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka ʻoina like me ka luku ʻana o ka spider mite.
I ka nele ʻana o kahi palapala wai i loko o ka lua kanu ke kanu ʻana i kahi lāʻau kīhaka a i ʻole ka hapa nui o ka nui o ka wai, kūlohelohe ka wai i ka ʻāpana o ke kumu. ʻO kēia maʻi maʻi me ka maʻi ākea hiki ʻole ke hoʻopau loa i ka mea kanu. I ka wā mua o ka maʻi, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lāʻau mai ka lepo, ua ʻoki loa ʻia nā aʻa, ʻāpopo ʻia nā wahi a ʻokiʻoki a me nā wahi olakino e mālama ʻia i ka manu a kanu ʻia i kahi ʻē me ka lepo kūpono a me ka pāheʻe ʻia. Pono e luku ʻia kahi mea kanu me nā aʻa pala ʻole.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka cypress
ʻO ka lāʻau cypress he 7 mau ʻano nui a he nui mau ʻano like. Loaʻa lākou a pau i ke kiʻekiʻe, ka ʻula a me nā ʻāpana o nā lau a me ka lei aliʻi, ka nui o ka ulu, ka hiki ke kūpono i nā kime a me nā kūlana a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe. Ma waena o kā lākou helu nui he nui nā lola kaulana a ʻimi ʻia no nā māla aloha a me nā ʻoihana loea.
Kuhi pipi (Chamaecyparis obtusa)
He mau aʻa kēia mau ʻāpana Kepani. Nā hiʻohiʻona: ke kiʻekiʻe - 40-50 mau mika, ʻokiʻoki kahi pahu - 2 mika, ʻōpala me kahi wahi alaula ākea, ʻalopō nā ʻōwili, ʻāhinahina ka pali o nā pono. Nā ʻāpana - Sanderi, Kontorta, Albopikta.
Thuia Kui (Chamaecyparis thyoides)
No kēia ʻano mai nā ʻāina ʻĀkau ʻĀkau. Nā hiʻohiʻona: kahi ʻāpana o nā pono ponoʻu i ka wā e huki ai, kahi ʻulaʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, ka pono o kahi pua ʻoni-uliuli, kahi ʻāpana o ke ala - 90-100 cm, kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe lāʻau - 25 mika. Nā ʻĀina - Konika, Endelainence.
ʻO kaosa formosa (Chamaecyparis formosensis)
ʻAʻole ia he kuʻulilua ka paʻakikī anu, ke ulu pinepine nei i nā hale'ōmaʻomaʻo, ʻo Taiwan kona ʻāina. Nā hiʻohiʻona: ke kiʻekiʻe o ka awelika ma ka nahele he 50-60 mika, ua hiki ke lōʻihi i ka 6 mika ka lapalapa, nā lau ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele o kahi pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo-uliuli.
Pea nā pua (Chamaecyparis pisifera)
ʻO kēia ʻano he kumu mai Iapana, ʻo ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma ke kai kūlohelohe he 25-30 mau mika. Nā hiʻohiʻona: lei pāpale criarela ʻōwili me nā pua kuapo, nā hina-hina ʻulaʻula, nā ʻulaʻula ʻōwili o ka ʻōpala a me nā ʻōni maemae-brown brown. ʻO nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona nui ʻo Boulevard, Nana, Filifera.
Kanikau Kanikau (Chamaecyparis funebris)
ʻO kahi lāʻau ulu haʻahaʻa me kahi kiʻekiʻe ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o 20 mika, he maʻamau i nā kuahiwi o Kina a me Iapana. ʻO ka lei ākea ka palahalaha ākea e kū pono ana i nā pua wili me nā kekā ka poepoe pōkole kekeʻe me ka anawaena o ka ʻumi ʻumikūmeka, aia ma luna o nā ʻoki pōkole. He ʻano kanikau ka lāʻau. Hōʻike ʻia e ulu e like me ka moʻomeheu pot.
Lawson Cypress (Chamaecyparis lawsoniana)
ʻO ke ʻano lōʻihi o ʻAmelika (a hiki i 70 mau mika) me ka lei aliʻi conical ʻae a me kahi poʻo haehae. Hoʻopā nā lālā liʻiliʻi i ka ʻili o ka ʻāina, nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo he ʻōmaʻomaʻo lahilahi. Nā ʻokoʻa - Seprais, Lavson Flatchery, Lavson Elwoodi.
Kaʻu ʻōpiopio, a he melemele paha (Chamaecyparis nootkatensis)
Ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano ma ke kahakai o ka Pākīpika. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe awelika ma kahi o 40 mau mika, kahi lei pāpale ākea me nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele o ka hue ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻili me nā poni o nā hina a me ke brown a me nā cones spherical. Nā ʻoliʻoli - Glauka, Pendula.
