ʻO kahi mea kanu e like me begonia (Begonia) no nā ʻohana kaulana loa a me ka lehulehu o ka ʻohana begonia. Hoʻohui kēia ʻano i kahi ʻano tausani 1 mau mea kanu i loaʻa i nā kuahiwi i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, a makemake lākou e ulu i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3-4 tausani mau mika ma mua o ke kai, he maʻamau no hoʻi i nā kuʻulima palupalu a me nā subtropics. A ua loaʻa kēia mau lāʻau i nā kuahiwi o India, ma nā mokupuni ʻo Malay, ma Himalaya, ma Sri Lanka a ma ʻAropaena komohana. Aia kekahi manaʻo e hiki mai ana ka begonia mai Aferika, a laila hele mai kēia mea kanu i ʻAmelika a me ʻAsia. I kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka 1/3 o nā mea āpau o kēia mea kanu e ulu ai ma Africa.
I ka makahiki 17, ua loaʻa ka mō'ī o Charles Plumier i ka begonia a ua hana ke ʻano o ia mea. Ua hana kēia i ka wā lawe o ka Antilles, ke kumu o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā mea kanu. Loaʻa ʻo ia i 6 mau ʻano ʻano like o ia mea kanu, āna i kapa ai ma hope o M. Begon, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kiaʻāina o Fr. ʻO Haiti, ka poʻe nona ka monk i aloha. I kēia lā, kaulana nui kēia mea kanu a ua hānai ʻia ia i loko o ka hale a i ka māla. Ma lalo e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka begonia lumi a pehea e: kanu pono ai, pehea e mālama pono ai, pehea, e hiki ai ke hoʻomāliʻi, a me ka ʻike he nui a me ka ʻikepili.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Begonia
I ka hoʻonuiʻana i nā mea kūlohelohe e pili ana i 1 mau mano manoanoa, aia ma kahi o 2 mano mau pōmole o kēia mea kanu. I kēia pili, ʻike maoli ʻole ka wehewehe ʻana o kēia lāʻau. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea kanu i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i ka hoʻohanohano-pua a me ka hoʻohanohano-deciduous, deciduous a evergreen, perennials a me nā aniani, nā mea kolo a kiʻekiʻe, rhizome a me tuberous. Hoʻoulu ʻo Florists i ka home i nā ʻano begonias he nui, a pono ke nānā ʻia nā mea āpau ma ka wā e hana ʻia ai i ka hale ma kahi like.
Ka mālama Begonia ma ka home
Pehea e mālama ai i nā begonias
ʻO Begonia, i ulu ma ka home, pono e hoʻomau. I kēia mea, pono ia e koho i kahi 1 wahi kūikawā i ka lumi kahi e kū ai ka pua i nā manawa āpau. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi kēia wahi, akā ʻaʻole e hōʻike ʻia ka mea kanu i ka lā pololei. ʻO nā meaʻala pua hānai puaʻa i lilo loa i photophilous, i kēia manaʻo, no kā lākou waiho ʻia ʻana e koho i kahi windowsill o ke komohana a i ʻole ka orient orient. ʻIke maikaʻi ʻia ka mea kanu i ka ea o ka ea 18 mau mākeke i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. Eia naʻe, i ke kauwela, hiki iā ia ke kū i kahi hoʻonui mahina.
ʻOiai ke ulu lāʻau kēia mea kanu, pono ia i ka haʻahaʻa o ka haʻahaʻa. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he mea e hoʻolalulu i nā lau o ka pua mai ka pūpū, no ka mea ma hope o kēia kaʻina ua kākohu ʻia nā kiʻi brown ma kona ʻaoʻao. I mea e hoʻonui ai i ka haʻahaʻa (inā hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, i ka wā e hoʻomaloʻo ka lewa e nā mea hoʻomehana), pono ʻoe e huli i ka pā ma hoʻokomo i loko o kahi pā nui, a laila ua kau ʻia kahi pahu me kahi pua ma luna o ia. Ka puni ʻana i ka pā i hoʻopili ʻia, e ninini i ka pālahalaha hoʻonui a hoʻomoʻi iā ia, aʻo ka hōʻoia ʻana e hoʻomau ʻia ka hoʻomau.
Pono ʻo Begonia i kahi lumi, i kēia ʻano, i ke koho ʻana i kahi i laila no nā windowsill, kahi i kū ai nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, pono e mālama ʻia kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo. Eia kekahi, pono kēia pua i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana, ʻoiai e pono e pale ʻia mai nā mea hana a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa paha. Inā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻano, e hoʻomaka ka pua, a hoʻokuʻu pū i nā lau lau a me nā pua.
No ka huina a me ke koho pot
Ma mua o ka hoʻomau ʻana me ke kanu kūpono o ka begonias, pono ʻoe e koho i ka ipu kūpono kūpono no ia. No kēlā mea kanu, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e koho i kahi pā liʻiliʻi, pono e hana ʻia me ka ceram. No laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pahu i ka nui o ka ʻōnaehana o ka pua ma o 3-4 kenimika wale nō. Inā kanu ʻia ia i loko o ka pā hao nui, e loaʻa paha ka mea kanu mai ka waterlogging o ka lepo, a i kēia hihia, e ulu hou ana ia ma hope. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻāina i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no ke kanu ʻana i loko o kahi hale kūʻai kūikawā, akā inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke kuke iā ʻoe iho. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hoʻohui i ka honua, one, peat, turf (hiki ke loli me ka humus), i loaʻa i ke ʻano o 2: 1: 1: 1. Pono ka wai lepo i kahi kokoke i ka pH 5.5 i ka 6.5.
Kālā Begonia
Hoʻopihaʻia kahi pahu hana i hoʻolālā ʻia no 1/3 o ka kanu ʻana i ka begonia me kahi mea pā hale. A laila pono e kau i luna ma luna o kahi papa a ʻelua-ʻekolu mau kenimika ka mea e pono ai ke pale aku i ka kūkulu ʻana o ka pala. Ma hope o kēlā, pono e kau ʻia ka pua i loko o ka ipu me ka ʻalaʻu o ka honua a ʻo nā koena ʻē aʻe e hoʻopiha i nā puka āpau i loaʻa me ka ʻano kālai honua. Ke kanu ʻia ka mea kanu, pono e hoʻoulu ʻia. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e kanu i ka begonia i ka pūnāwai mai ka lua o ka lā o Malaki, ma hope o ka pae o ka hoʻomālamalama a me ka lōʻihi o nā ao o ke ao e kūpono i kona ulu. Inā tuberous ka mea kanu, a laila pono pono mua i nā hua mua. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e kau ʻia nā kūmākena ma luna o ka substrate i loko o kahi pahu (ʻaʻole i kanu ʻia), a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i kahi aniani, ʻoluʻolu (16 a 18 degere) ka wahi me ka ea haʻahaʻa o 60 ka 70 pakeneka.
Pehea e hoʻoinu ai
Inā ulu ka begonia i loko o ka hale, pono e inu ʻia ka wai pololei. E aloha kēlā mea kanu i ka wai nāu, akā ʻaʻole pono pono ia i ka wai ʻauʻau. He mea nui ia ʻo ka haʻahaʻa e lawa ai ka haʻahaʻa, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka i nā ʻāpana o nā papa o ka ʻaoʻao. Eia naʻe, i ke kauwela, i ka wā wela, pono e hoʻopiha nui ʻia ka begonia, akā pono e pale ʻia ka ʻaihue ma ka ʻōnaehana. E hoʻohāinu ʻia me ka wai ma ke keʻena lumi, kahi e pale ʻia ai ma kahi o 24 mau hola. Noi ʻia ka hana e hana ʻia ma hope iho o ka make ʻana o ka topsoil i kahi hapalua kenimika. I ka hoʻoilo, pono e hoʻohāinu ʻia nā mea kanu i ka wā maʻamau, akā inā he ʻano tuberous, a laila i kēia manawa o ka makahiki ʻaʻole pono lākou e hoʻohāinu ʻia.
ʻOi aku ka lole
I mea e ulu ai ka begonia a i ulu maʻamau, pono ia e hānai i ka manawa kūpono. ʻO ka hānai ʻana i nā mea kanu hoʻolaʻa-pua e hoʻomaka ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kolo ʻana. Lawe ʻia ka lole ʻoi loa he 1 manawa i loko o 2 mau hebedoma a me ka ʻoi wai paʻakikī no ka mea kanu puaʻa e hoʻohana ʻia no kēia. Ke hoʻomaka ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ovaries, pono e hānai ʻia ka mea kanu me nā kōlala potassium-phosphorus (Ovary, Bud, Bloom). Hoʻohana ʻia nā palupalu i nā mea kanu ʻona a ʻo nā mea kanu anu wale nō. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu pua.
Pehea e hoʻololi ai
I ka mea e hoʻomohala ai ka mea kanu, pono e hoʻohuli pono ʻia ia. Lawe ʻia ka hoʻoili i ka hoʻomaka o ka manawa wai, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu. ʻO ka mea pono e pono ai ka mea kanu ke hōʻike ʻia e kona mau aʻa, hoʻomaka e puka mai nā lua wai. Pono e huki ʻia ka mea kanu mai waho o ka ipu a lawe mālie i ke koena o ke substrate mai ia mea. A laila e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia nā aʻa i kahi hopena o ka potassium permanganate, ʻokoʻa ke aniani o ka ʻulaʻula. Ma hope o kēia, pono e holoi holoi ʻia nā aʻa, ka hemo ʻana i ka ʻāina koena, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai i pale ʻia ʻia no kēia. A laila, ua nānā ʻia ka ʻōnaʻo o ka aʻa a i kēlā mau wahi kahi e ʻoki ʻia ai ka pala. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke aʻa, pono e kanu ʻia ka mea kanu i loko o kahi pahu nui. Pehea e hana pololei ai ma kēia mea. Ma hope o ka hoʻoneʻe, pono e kau i ka begonia ma kona wahi maʻamau. I ka mua, makemake ʻo ia i ka inu pinepine.
Maʻalahi wale nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpiopio, a pane lākou i kēia ʻano hana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā pākeke pālua no ka hoʻololi ʻana, no ka mea ua nui nā mea palupalu lau nui. Ma kēia hiʻohiʻona, ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka pua i 3 mau makahiki he nui, ʻoi ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i mau māhele.
ʻO Begonia i ka hoʻoilo
Loaʻa i nā ʻano Evergreen mau manawa. Pono nā ʻano tuberous i kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi o ka dormancy. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama begonia i ka hoʻoilo, aia ka manawa o ka hoʻomaha, ke hilinaʻi pololei nei i nā ʻano. No kēia manawa, kau ʻia ka manaʻo o nā pua a me nā mea hoʻonaninani i kahi o ka ea mai ka 15 a hiki i ka 22 degere a he nui ka haʻahaʻa (no kēia hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i nā ʻūhū palū ma luna o nā paina wela wela a i ʻole e kūʻai mai i kahi wai maoli).
Mai ke waenakonu o ka wā lohi, hoʻomaka ka hiʻohiʻona tuberous o kēia mea kanu e hoʻomākaukau no ka wā dormant. Maloʻo nā papa lau a make i loko o lākou, e pili ana me kēia, pono e hoʻoulu ʻia nā pua i like me ka liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o ka make hope o ka ʻāpana luna o ka pahu me nā mea kanu, pono ia e hoʻoponopono hou i kahi ʻeleʻeleʻele (mai 10 a 15 mau kiʻekiʻe) kahi no ka hoʻoilo holoʻokoʻa. Hōʻike ia i nā mea tuberous "ʻaʻole makemake" e hoʻomākaukau no ka wā dormant, ma kēia hihia pono lākou e koi ʻia i kēia, inā ʻole i ka makahiki e ʻike ʻole ai ʻoe i ka pua lush. No laila, pono e hoʻemi nui ʻia ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, a me ʻāpana o ka lāʻau i kanu ma luna o ka ʻili o ka lepo e pono e ʻoki.
Nā ʻano o ka hoʻomalaha ʻana o ka begonia lumi
Pehea e hoʻolaha ai
Hiki i ke ʻano o ia mea kanu ke hoʻomōhala ʻia e nā mea kanu a mea kanu paha (mau mea kanu, ʻokiʻoki lau, hoʻokaʻawale i kahi kumulāʻau a i ʻole tuber aiʻole rhizome) ʻO ke ala maʻalahi a me ka wikiwiki ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana.
Ke ulu nei ka begonias mai nā hua
Hiki i nā Begonia mai nā hua kanu ke ulu maʻalahi a wikiwiki maoli. Hoʻopau ʻia ka lūlū ʻana i nā lā hope o Pepeluali a i ʻole ka mua o Malaki. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono e māhele ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka mika o ka substrate (mai kokoke e pili). A laila neʻe ʻia ka pahu i kahi wahi i hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi ʻia, ma hope o ke uhi ʻia me ka kiʻi a i ʻole ke aniani. Pono ka wai kanu i loko o ka pā hao a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kō. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā hua mua, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i ka wahi no ka maikaʻi. Hana ʻia kahi koho ma hope o 3 a 4 paha mau pepa lau i hoʻokumu ʻia ma nā mea kanu. Ma hope o 8 mau hebedoma, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ʻōpio i loko o nā pā o pilikino. Hiki i nā begonias ke hoʻomaka e pua e ulu i ka makahiki mua, eia naʻe, no ka hanana ʻana, koi pinepine lākou i nā kukui ʻokoʻa.
ʻLelo i ka umauma (rhizome)
No ka lūlū ʻana o nā hua deciduous, hoʻohana ʻia ka mahele rhizome. Hana ʻia kēia kaʻina hana i ka pūnāwai. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e huki i ka pua mai ka ʻāina a hoʻokaʻawale i ka rhizome i kekahi mau ʻāpana me ke pahi ʻoi loa, me kēlā me kēia neʻe i ke aʻa a ma ka liʻiliʻi 1 pana a i ʻole paha. E kau i nā ʻokiʻoki e pīpī ʻia me ka malala. Ma hope o kēia, kanu ʻia nā delenki i loko o nā kīʻaha pilikino.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pākaukau o kahi mea pākeke i kekahi mau māhele. Ma hope o kēia, pono ʻoe e kali a hiki i nā wahi o nā kāwiliwī e maloʻo a lepo ka lepo iā lākou me ka ario ʻala. A laila kanu ʻia nā puʻupuʻu i loko o nā mea lawe pilikino.
Hoʻomoe ʻana i ka begonia e nā ʻokiʻoki
ʻO ka maʻalahi loa o nā ala āpau o ka ulu ʻana o ka laha. ʻOki ʻia nā ʻāpana lau 3 a 4 paha e lawe ʻia mai ka lāʻau. No laila ʻaʻole kū ka pala i nā ʻāpana, pono lākou e mālama ʻia i ka ulana. A laila kanu ponoʻia ke kumulāʻau i loko o kahi kāwili o ka lau a me ka lepo lepo a me ka one (1: 1: 1). Hāʻawi ʻia ka pahu i kahi wahi mahana piha kahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia ai ka mahana. Pono ka ʻoki i ka hoʻoluʻu haʻahaʻa ʻana, no laila e hoʻōki i ka ʻāina ma hope o ka lepo ʻana i ka hohonu o 1 a 2 mau kenimika. Hiki ke kāwī i nā aʻa i loko o kahi aniani o ka wai. E ulu hou ka aʻa ma hope o ka 4 hebedoma.
Hoʻomaka ʻo Begonia ma ka lau
ʻO ka mea nui i ka nui o nā papa lau ākea ka nui o nā ʻano nui, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomāliʻi ʻia e nā ʻoki lau. Eia nō, no ka hana hou ʻana, ʻelua kūpono ka papa pepa a me kāna ʻāpana. Inā hoʻomōlaʻi ka begonias me ka lau nui, a laila ma kona ʻaoʻao hewa pono ia e hoʻopiʻi i nā veins nui. A laila e kau ʻia ka papa ʻaina me kahi ʻoki i ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻeleʻele maʻa, kahi e hoʻoneʻe ʻia i mua. Ma hope o kēlā, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia i kēia kūlana. Hoʻopiliʻia ka hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma o ka pā. Ma hope o 8 mau hebedoma, e puka mai nā aʻa mai nā kahi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia, a ma hope o ka manawa e hoʻomaka e ulu nā mea kanu. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā begonias e hoʻoulu ʻia a kanu ʻia i loko o ka hoʻohui honua me ka ʻāina deciduous, ke one a me ka pit (1: 1: 1).
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
ʻO nā Aphids, nā mites ʻāpana spider a me nematode ke noho i ka begonia lumi. Hoʻopili nā kolo a me nā aphids i ka wai mai ka mea kanu, ma muli o kēia lilo i ka hopena hoʻonani a hoʻomau ka ulu a me ka ulu ʻana. No ke pale aku i nā aphids, hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Karbofos a i Actellik, me 2 a 3 paha nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ke anuanu o 1-1,5 mau pule. A no ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka ʻili, hoʻohana lākou i kahi mea hana e like me Derris, Decis a i nā acaricides manuahi. Ke hele nei ka maʻi a me ka nematodes, e haʻalele ʻia ka mea kanu, no ka mea hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi iā lākou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka begonia ua pākia me ka nematodes e ka decolorized leaf platinum a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana.
ʻO ka Begonia hiki a maʻalahi i nā maʻi e like me ka hina hina, ʻeleʻele aʻa a ʻeleʻele, botritis, ka maoli a wīwī paha. ʻO Fundazole, Quadrice, Bordeaux wai, Skor a i ʻole kekahi hana like e kōkua e hōʻola i ka mea kanu. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka mea kanu i hiki ke mālama ʻia e ka maʻi maʻi maʻa ʻole a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana: ke kani ʻana i ka maʻi bakalapa, kōkena mosaic, ʻohi a kamato. Pono e luku ʻia ka wā i hoʻopilikia ʻia.
Kēlā kikina ʻo Begonia
I kekahi manawa e hoʻomaka ana e maloʻo nā lau o ka lau. ʻO ke kumu no ka mea, he mahana a lahilahi ka lumi, a me ka nui o ka wai nui. I kēia hihia, pono e hoʻohāinu ʻia ka begonia a kau i kahi maloʻo, ʻoiai ʻo ka ipu e kau ʻia ma luna o ke pā o loko.
Hōʻuluʻe ka Begonia
Loaʻa ia ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā papa lau o nā lau a i ʻole nā ʻāpana o ka pepa melemele - he hōʻailona kēia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea kanu me ka blotch tomato a i ʻole mosaic mosaic. Pono e luku ʻia nā ʻōpē ākea. Inā huli ka lau a huli i ka lau, a laila ke kumu no kēia ka maloʻo nui o ka mea kanu, a nui ka wai me ka wai. E kali a hiki i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka lolo i ka ipuhao, a laila neʻe i ka pua i kahi mahana.
ʻO nā ʻano nui a me nā ʻano like o ka begonias me nā kiʻi
ʻAʻohe papa helu o nā begonias i kēia manawa. Eia nō naʻe, i ka moʻoolelo kūikawā hiki ke hoʻokō i nā koho i hoʻokaʻawale no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻano o kahi mea i hāʻawi ʻia, no ka laʻana: ka lei pua-a me ka hoʻohanohano-deciduous; hoʻokaʻawale pū lākou i ka ʻike ʻana o ka ʻāpana o ka mea kanu i lalo o ka pā i loko o ka pūpū, rhizome a me kahi ʻōnaehana kumu; aia kekahi poʻe e hoʻokaʻawale i kēia mau ʻano i loko o kēia mau pūʻulu o ka pu - bushy, foliage hiasan a me ka tuberous. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia mau lā, ʻike nui nā mea loea i ka papa inoa e hiki mai ana.
- bushy me ka babbukoobraznymi mau lāʻau;
- me ke kao a me ka ʻōpala a i ʻole ke kumu lāʻau;
- me nā wahaheʻe pohā paha a i ʻole kahi noho momi;
- nā ʻano mea i loaʻa i ka begonias pua pua.
Eia nō naʻe, no ka floriculture home, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka papa inoa aʻe.
- nā mea kanu ulu;
- nā mea kanu kūloko;
- nā mea kanu pua nani.
E hōʻike ʻia ma lalo nei nā inoa o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o nā mea kanu like i loko o ka floriculture home, me kā lākou wehewehe, a me nā ʻano maʻamau.
Leuk Begonia
Royal begonia (Begonia rex)
ʻO ka ʻāina hānau o kēlā pua he East India. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o ka nani loa. Hoʻohana nā Breeders i kēia mau ʻano i mea e hoʻokumu i nā ʻano lau manawaleʻa he nui, a me nā palapala mestiso. He ulia pū ka mea kanu, ke mānoanoa ʻia, a me nā papa pālahalaha nunui a maikaʻi ʻole a lawe ʻia ʻole me ka pubescence ma mua o 20 mau kenimika ka laulā a 30 sentimita ka lōʻihi. ʻO kā lākou puʻuwai ʻano like me ka asymmetrical, ʻo kā lākou pelekika i ʻāʻī ʻole ʻia a i ʻole wavy. Hiki ke kala i ka lau o ka lau he brown-keleawe, raspberry-velvety a i ʻole violet-ulaula, i kekahi manawa ke ʻike ʻia nā wahi kala a i ʻole nā ʻulaʻula kala. Aia nā puka hybrid, nā pelu lau o nā ʻāpana, a ua waiho ʻia nā pelu pua ma ko lākou ʻaoʻao. I ka wā o ka uluʻana, e hele mai nā pua pink.
Nā ʻano punahele:
- Cartagena - nā pāpale oval pepa i kālai ʻia i nā ʻili a i pua ʻia i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo oho. ʻO ka wahi waena o ka lau he ʻeleʻele, akā me ka makahiki ua hoʻololi ia i kona kala i ka plum. Ma ka ʻāpana o ka papa ʻaoʻao o nā lau kala he mau ʻula kala kala, he aniani ʻulaʻula māmā.
- ʻOhi Greenhart - He pālaha lau-kala ʻia nā pā kala kala-kala, loaʻa nō hoʻi iā lākou kahi māla ʻōmaʻomaʻo-emerald me nā ʻāpana kala liʻiliʻi.
- Kālā Kūmole - ua uhi ʻia ka pale paepae i ka ʻāpana hoʻohuihui a me kona ʻāpana waena i loko o kahi kala momona momona. ʻO ke koena o ka lau lau he kala kala me kahi kiʻi pinkish.
- Kau Hoʻomanaʻo - ke kīʻaha lau o nā lau lau, a ʻomo ʻia ko lākou ʻaoʻao i ka pena polimona hohonu. Hoʻokaʻawale nā ʻāpana brownish-green ʻōwili mai ke kikowaena ma kahi ʻāpana o kahi lau o ka pua raspberry. Loaʻa nā lau i kahi kihi ʻōpala.
- Haleluia - He nui nā lau nui e kū ana i ka petioles. Ua kālai ʻia lākou i ka poni māmā a me ke kala kālā. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao waena a me nā aniani o nā lau o ka lau ʻala, ʻoiai ma waena o laila he wahi palahalaha ākea o ka lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo saturated, ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kālā he nui nā kala liʻiliʻi o ke kala.
Hoʻohuiʻia nā hua i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, e ulu pū kekahi i nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona, nā pōkole e pili ana i nā ʻano a me nā ʻano pōpua: Pearl de Paris, Regal Minuet, Silver Corkscrew, Black Fang, November Frost, Liliane, Red Tengo, Titika, Benitochib, Dewdrop, Charm, etc.
Tiger begonia (Begonia bowerae), a ʻole Bauer begonia, ai ʻole maple leaf begonia
ʻO ka wahi hānau o kēia mea kanu ʻo Mexico. He haʻahaʻa ka lāʻau (ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 25 mau kenimika), he mau ʻōpala a me nā lau o ka lau ʻulaʻula pale, ma ka ʻaoʻao o laila he mau wahi a pe ʻolihi paha. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau he pubescence. ʻO nā pua nani ʻoniʻoni ʻokoʻa nā ʻāpana o ka wehe ʻana i kahi ulu kālā. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia ʻano ʻike ke ʻike i ka hihiu. Mahalo i nā poʻe loea, ua hānau nui ʻia nā ʻano nui like ʻole.
Loaʻa nā kaulana loa:
- Tiger - hiki i nā wīwī ke loaʻa i kahi kiʻekiʻe ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 10 centimeter. Aia ke kumu keleawe i luna o nā ʻāpana o nā lauveve; he kaula ʻulaʻula i holo i ka ʻaoʻao o nā veins. Ma ka papa o nā kukui peti aniani ke loaʻa nā wahi.
- Cleopatra - ma ka ʻaoʻao o kēia mau papa mea he māmā nā kala māmā, a hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i ko lākou kala inā hoʻololi i ke kukui. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao hema o nā lau lau o ka burgundy a ʻulaʻula paha.
Begonia coral (Begonia corallina)
ʻO nā ʻōmona he like me ka semi-shrub, a ʻo kona ʻāina ʻāina ʻo ka nahele o Brazil. I ka home, hiki i ka lāʻau ke ulu a hiki i ka 100 sentimita i ke kiʻekiʻe. He kuana puaa a paa, e nee a pihi ai. ʻO nā ʻaoʻao lau ovo o Oblong ovoid me nā kahe he serrated. I ka lōʻihi, hiki lākou ke hiki i 20 centimeter, a me ākea - 7 centimeter. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā ʻaoʻao ʻeleʻele o mua o nā lau aia nā wahi liʻiliʻi o ke kala kala, aʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻulaʻula he ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Loaʻa i nā Peduncles nā kala coral. Lawe lākou i nā pua, kahi ʻāpana o nā inflorescences i ke ʻano o ka pala. Nā ʻano punahele:
- Alfalfa - O nā papa lau nui melemele i loaʻa kahi palahalaha, nā wahi kālā ma ko lākou ʻaoʻao mua, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao hema hoʻi he ʻulaʻula.
- ʻO Pelekikena Carnot - Hoʻokomo ʻia nā palama thyroid ma ke kumu, a nawaliwali nā ʻaoʻao o lākou. Hiki i nā lau ke piʻi aku he 30 kenimika ma ka lōʻihi, a 15 mau kenimike ma ka laulā. He wahi uliuli lākou a he wahi keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka ʻili.
Carolinolith begonia (Begonia carolineifolia)
ʻO kēia begonia kekahi o nā pua pua kahiko. ʻO kona ʻāina hele a Mexico. ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka pana pua e pili ana iā 4 mau kenimika. Hoʻomoe ʻia nā pelekela lauma nui nui i nā pahu kukui ʻulaʻula. Ke lōʻihi ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku nā lau ma mua o 35 mau kenimika, aia kahi ʻike maka. ʻO nā pua pua a pua ʻāpana i kahi ʻāpana o ka inflorescences i like me ke ʻano o ka pala. Hoʻomaka ka pua ma Pepeluali.
Eia kekahi ma kēia mau ʻano, ua loaʻa nā mea pua pua: nā kānana, ka metala, Beauvaire, ka melemele, kaʻiliʻili, ka Mason, ka hogweed, ke keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula ulaula, Limming, ka imperial, etc.
ʻO ka begonia pua hoʻonani
Evergreen Begonia (Begonia semperflorens)
ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau bushy i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma kahi o 60 kenimika. I loko o kahi mea kanu māla, ua kūpaʻa nā lāʻau, akā i ka manawa ua lawe lākou i kahi ʻano ampel a i ʻole semi-ampel. Loaʻa i nā papa pālahalaha nā pihi ma ke kaʻe o ka pubescence liʻiliʻi, a hiki lākou i ka lōʻihi o 6 centimeter. Hiki iā lākou ke pena ʻia i ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā kalaʻulaʻula, a loaʻa i ke aniani ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā liʻiliʻi (liʻiliʻi i ka 25 mm) mau ʻāpana terry a maʻalahi paha, hiki ke paʻi ʻia i ka waihoʻoluʻu, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO lākou nā māhele o ka inflorescences, kahi pōkole ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā pua i hamama e leʻaleʻa me ko lākou nani no ka manawa pōkole a lohi koke ia, akā hoʻololi koke lākou i nā mea hou. Me ka mālama pono, mālamalama maikaʻi a me ka lole o ka luna maʻamau, hiki i ka begonia ke pua i ka hoʻoilo. Nā ʻano punahele:
- ʻO Gustav i Knaak - hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi lāʻau pīkī e hiki ke piʻi aku i kahi o 30 sentimita. ʻO kahi pālahalaha lau ʻulaʻula kahi palena ʻulaʻula. ʻO ke anawaena o nā pua carmine e pili ana i 3 centimeter, a he mau wahi o ka inflorescences.
- Kalepona - ma kahi mākeke ākea pāpaʻi ʻia nā pālahalaha lauʻulaʻula me nā anthocyanin. Nui nō nā pua ʻulaʻula.
- Amepona - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau ma luna o 15 mau kenimika, ʻāpana palaha ka lau, a ʻo ka mamao o nā pua ʻulaʻula ʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 3 centimeter.
- Bicol - ua hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau ma kahi he 14 kenimika. He uliuli nā lau, a he keʻokeʻo mālamalama nā pua keʻokeʻo.
- Orania - He lāʻau liʻiliʻi, ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe he 16 kenimika. ʻO kahi pālahalaha lau ʻulaʻula kahi palena ʻulaʻula. He ʻulaʻula-ʻula nā pua.
A ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā mea kanu pua e ulu i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o kēia ʻano ʻano: Bella, Rozanova, Linda, Othello, Teicher, Leila, Lucifer, Scarletta, Albert Martin, Ball Red, Kate Teicher a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
Begonia Elatior (Begonia x elatior)
Kahi ʻia kēlā ʻano hybrid i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea kupaianaha loa a loaʻa i ka pua ka nui. I waena o nā begonias home, ʻo kēia mea kanu mea punahele he punahele. ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau lāʻau ma kahi o 40 mau kenimika. He mānoanoa, he kino, nā ʻōpana o nā papa i manaʻo ʻia e like me nā lau umauma. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā lau e pili ana i 8 mau kenimika, aʻo ke ʻāpana o ia mau mea. ʻApaʻala ʻala mau loa i ka ʻaoʻao mua o nā lau, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao hema ka matte a paʻi ʻia i ke kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO nā pua he ʻāpana o nā inflorescences a he lōʻihi nā peduncles. Nā ʻano punahele:
- Schwabenland - ma kekahi moʻo pua a kiʻekiʻe e ulu ai nā pua pua ʻekahi.
- Renaissance - aia ma kahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe nā pua terry, nā ʻāpana kūmole i hui ʻia.
- Louise - kau ʻia nā pua i ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻoniʻoni, loaʻa kahi kukui ʻulaʻula māmā.
- Piccor - ma kahi māla pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio ʻāpana terry.
- Kauoha - He pua uliuli a Terry nā pua.
ʻO nā mea kaulana i waena o nā mea ulu pua pua nā ʻano like me: Kyoto, Goldfinger, Azotus, Berlin, Charlach, Cleo, Annebel, Bellona a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Ampelic Begonia (Begonia x tuberhybrida pendula)
Hoʻoulu pinepine ʻia kēia mau ʻano ʻano he pua pua a i ʻole lākou i hoʻonani ʻia me nā balconies a me nā ʻāina ʻē. Kolo ka pua i ulu i nā ʻōpala e iho mai ana i loko o nā kaina kau, a he nui nā pua ma luna o lākou. E ulu i nā mea kanu, kīʻī, nā mea kanu a me nā ʻōpala paha e hoʻohana ʻia. Hiki i nā pua ke paʻi, pālua, semi-pālua, a maʻalahi, a ua ʻōlea ʻia i ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, a me nā mea like pū me nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia mau kala kala. Hiki i nā pua ke nui, a me nā liʻiliʻi. Nā ʻano punahele:
- Gale - ma kahi lāʻau i pīhoihoi e kau lōʻihi ana (ma kahi o 30 mau kenimika) mau kia, ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna kahi i kuhikuhi ʻia nā papa melemele me kahi kihi serrated. Mālamalama semi-lua mau pua pua i hiki ke hiki i 3 kenimika.
- Koie Christie - kahi lāʻau kulu manu e kūwaha ana i nā ʻōpala paladona ʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 40 centimeter ka lōʻihi. ʻO ke anawaena o nā pua terry he 4 mau kenimika, a ua keʻokeʻo lākou i ka keʻokeʻo.
- Roxana - kahi mākā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e kau ana i nā kumu o ke kau ʻana, ʻo ka lōʻihi ʻaʻole ia eʻoi aku ma kahi o 40 mau kenimika. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā pua nani he ʻahū ʻehā kenimika.
- Katie - kahi lāʻau kulu - e lilo ana i nā mea ulu pōkole, ʻo kona lōʻihi he 30 sentimita. O ka ʻāpana o nā pua semi-pālua ʻia he 3.5 kenimita.
ʻO nā mea momona nui loa o nā begonias pua nani
- Harlequin - ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi māla pua ma kahi he 25 kenimika, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā lau o ke lau, a he nui (diameter 12 sentimika) mau pua pālua i hoʻōla ʻia a he pupu ʻāpana.
- Kakahu gula - ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau kulu i ka Semi e pili ana he 25 kenimika. ʻĀkala ka lau ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā pua ʻalaʻulaʻula ākea ka nui ma ka ʻāpana (diameter 20 kenimika) a ʻeleʻele ka melemele.
- ʻĀmaikaʻi - i ke kiʻekiʻe, kahi ulu maiʻe e hiki ai i kahi o 16 mau kenimika. Hoʻomaʻomaʻo ka lau i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka kala, a ʻo nā pua pua a peoni me ka peʻe. ʻO ke anawaena o nā pua e pili ana i 10 mau kenimika, aʻo ka petals e ākea loa.
- Camellia Flora - He kiʻekiʻe kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 25 sentimita. Kaulana nā lau lau. ʻO nā pua nui (ka lōʻihi o 12 paha mau kenimika) mau pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me kā lākou mau pua, he mau keʻokeʻo keokeo.
- Crispa Marginata - ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau e pili ana i 15 mau kenimika. Hoʻolaha lau ʻia nā papa lau kaomi a loaʻa nā kaula ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā pua nui (ka lōʻihi o 12 mau kenimita) mau pua ʻāpana ākea e keokeo a loaʻa i kahi palena ʻulaʻula. He palakaha a koikoi hoʻi nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao.
- ʻO Amy Jean Bard - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau ma mua o 12 mau kenimika. Liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi nā papa lau ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o ka inflorescence me 5 mau liʻiliʻi (ka lōʻihi o ke anawaena o 3 mau kenimika) pālua mau pua me kahi ʻāpana kala.
- Dayana Vinyard - ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi e pili ana i 20 kenimita. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā lau. ʻO nā pua nui (diameter o 20 mau kenimika) mau pua keʻala he keʻokeʻo, a me nā pulu pōkole ka wavy.
- Marmorata - ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau e hoʻomōhala ana ma kahi o 20 kenimika. Hola nui ʻia ʻo Terry (ʻo ka lōʻihi o 12 mau kenimika) i ka pale ʻulaʻula ulaula, a ma ko lākou papa he nui nā ahulau keʻokeʻo.
- Lū ahi - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau ma waena o 20 mau kenimika. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā papa lau a he ʻōpala nā veins. ʻO nā liʻiliʻi (ke anilena ma kahi o 3 mau kenimika) mau pua semi-pāpana i kahi kala pinkish-kaila.
