ʻO Actinidia ka ʻohana ʻohana like me ka lianas a me ka ʻohana Actinidian. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki ke loaʻa i kēia liana ma nā Himalaya, Asia Hema a me ka Far East. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Kina ka ʻāina o ka actinidia. E like me ka ʻike o ka nui o ka poʻe, ʻo kawi ka pili pili o actinidia, akā ʻaʻole ulu ka kiwi, e hoʻokuʻu wale ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia no actinidia. I ka manawa like, i ka makahiki 1910, ua hāʻule maoli ʻo Ivan Vladimirovich Michurin i ke aloha me actinidia. Ua hana ʻo ia i kēia moʻomeheu i kona ola a hoʻomaikaʻi aku i ka actinidia no laila ua manaʻo nui ʻo ia i ka moʻomeheu e like me nā gooseberries a me nā hua waina e like me ka lua a me ka koi pono ʻana e hana i ka actinidia.
Actinidia hua.
I kēia manawa, ulu ka actinidia i nā māla pilikino-pilikino. ʻAʻohe mau māla hana i noho ʻia ma lalo o kēia kanu i Lūkia. Ma ka moʻomeheu, hiki pinepine iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā ʻano o actinidia - hoʻopaʻapaʻa, polygamum, Giraldi a me ka colomict, a me ka papaʻa. Noho ʻia ka hapa nui o ka lumi no actinidia colomict, no ka mea, ua hiʻohiʻona ʻia kēia ʻano me ka paʻakikī nui o ka hoʻoilo a me ka pili ʻole i ka hiki ʻana i nā kūlana ulu, ulu ka actinidia o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa a me polygamous i ulu pū ʻia i waena o Rūsia.
ʻO nā ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā ʻano o actinidia
Actinidia colomictus (Actinidia kolomikta) - kahi ākea a hiki i ka ʻumi mau mika ka lōʻihi o ka hapa ʻae ʻia he 2-3 cm.ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo e ʻike maoli ana: huli ke kihi o ka lau i ka ʻulaʻula mai ke keʻokeʻo i ka hau i ke kauwela a hiki i ka ʻōpala'ōpiopio i ka hopena. Nani nā pua o kēia ʻano. ʻO ka nui o nā hua a hiki i ka 6 g.
ʻAno a Actinidia, a i ʻole ʻO ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa Actinidia (Actinidia arguta) - Eia ka ikaika loa, hiki ke ulu aʻe i ʻekolu mau mika. I nā mea kanu mau mea i ka nahele, ulu ka diameter o ke ʻala i 20 cm.ʻO ke dioecious ka ulu ʻana (kū hoʻokahi nā kāne a me ka wahine). Kono nā hua i ka nui o 6 g, ʻiniki i kahi kokoke i ka hopena o Kepakemapa.
Actinidia polygamous (Actinidia polygama) - hiki i ka lōʻihi o ʻelima mau mika. ʻO ke anawaena o ka ʻōpala he 2-3 cm.ʻO ka nui o nā hua a hiki i 3 g. Mau pinepine ke hoʻopiʻi nei me ka colinict actinidia, akā akāʻaʻole iki ka polygam i ka hoʻoilo-paʻakikī.
ʻO ka palakala polinict actinidia me nā lau e hoʻololi i nā kala.
Actinidia Giraldi (Actinidia arguta var. giraldii) - like like me ka hoʻopaʻapa actinidia, akā he mau hua nui a ʻoi aʻe ka hua palatable. He mea paʻakikī loa ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau mea kanu i ka mea kūlohelohe.
Lila Kaila Actinidia (Actinidia arguta var. purpurea) - inoa no ka ʻoniʻula o ka hua. ʻO ka hapa nui i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻoilo-paʻakikī. Kūpono nā huaʻai, paona ʻia e pili ana i ka 5.0 g.
Hōʻea Lawinidia he pua waʻa no ka arguta a me ka actinidia papale. ʻO ka hopena ke kākele paila i ka hoʻoilo me nā hua nui.
I kēia manawa, actinidia: Giraldi, poni a me ka hybrid i ka ʻauhau ʻo ka mea kanu, ua manaʻo ʻia he mau haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa a Actinidia (Actinidia arguta)
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana iā Actinidia
E like me kā mākou i ʻike ai, he ʻano lāʻau ʻo actinidia, loaʻa ia nā ʻaluna lau maka, maʻamau ka ʻili a me ka ʻili, i ʻoluʻolu ʻia. I ke kauwela koʻikoʻi, ma kahi hapakolu o ka lau ma ke keʻokeʻo ke keʻokeʻo, me he mea lā e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka paʻi keʻokeʻo, i ka manawa o kēia manawa ua huli kēia wahi i ʻulaʻula. Ua ʻike nā ʻepekema ʻepekema ma kēia ʻano ua hoʻohanihue a actinidia i nā mea pollinators i kāna pua, ka mea, he ala, he ʻano ʻoluʻolu o ke ʻano (ʻoiai ma Colomict actinidia), he mea hoʻomanaʻo no ka honi o ka jasmine, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka "momona". Kūpaha nā kumu lāʻau a me nā hua o ka actinidia, pono lākou i ke kākoʻo ʻokoʻa, inā ʻaʻole e lūlū ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāina, e hoʻomoʻumeʻe ʻia a nalowale lākou i ka helehelena kūloko. E makemake ana nā keiki i ka actinidia, huna ʻia lākou i loko o nā ʻāpana o ka lau o ka lau a huli ʻia kahi ʻāpana.
Kauā keiki
He lāʻau hakanui ʻo Actinidia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi i hiki koke i nā pua kāne, no laila nā wahine wale nō, e like me nā pua buckthorn kai. No laila, i mea e kiʻi ai i kahi hua, e ʻae ʻia nā ʻelele o nā wahine ʻelua o ka actinidia ma luna o ke kahua. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi kanaka i loaʻa i nā pua kāne a me ka wahine, akā ʻaʻole kūpono ka piʻi ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hilinaʻi ʻana i nā loea i ka wā e koho ai i nā mea kanu. I mea e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka mea pili i ka huila actinidia ma mua ou, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele wale nō i ka wā o ka pua me ka nānā ʻana i nā pua. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā pua wahine me nā stamens, akā maikaʻi ʻole ka hoʻomohala ʻia, he pollile (non-viable) pollen, ʻoiai ke hoʻomōhala maikaʻi ʻia ka pistil.
ʻO nā pua Actinidia i hoʻopili ʻia i nā koi o nā ʻāpana lau. I ka wā o ka pua, ʻaʻole hiki i ka manawa maʻamau ke hoʻomaopopo i nā pua, me he mea lā ua huna ʻia ma lalo o nā lau. I kekahi manawa, e hana i kahi pua a hana paha i kahi kiʻi pīhoihoi nani, pono ʻoe e hoʻāla i ka ʻāpana o ke kumu waina. Lā lōʻihi loa ka Actinidia, akā pili nō i ke ʻano: inā wela, a laila ʻoluʻolu nā pua i ka maka no ka ʻoi aku o ka hebedoma, inā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a laila uaʻoi aku ka pua, ikaika ka aila, a mau ka 10-12. Ma hope o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, hoʻomaka ka ovary e ulu, kahi e lilo a lilo i hua liʻiliʻi o ka actinidia elongated a ʻoi aku ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo hohonu.
Hoʻopau kokoke nā hua o ka actinidia i ka hopena o ke kauwela - ka hoʻomaka o ka wā o ka ohi, i ka wā e ʻūhū nui, palalulu a hiki ke ʻai. Ua like ka meaʻono me kahi mea ma waena o ka kiwi a me nā kekona puaʻa, i kekahi manawa aia kekahi mauʻu ʻalāʻau. ʻO kēlā me kēia makana kahi haleʻaina o nā huaora a me nā minelala, akā nui ka nui o nā ascorbic acid actinidia huaʻai - a hiki i 3000 mg%, kahi kokoke ia i ke kuhikuhi ʻana i nā rosehips.
Kūkulu actinidia.
Ke kanu nei i ka actinidia
Hiki ke kanu ʻia ʻo Actinidia i ka pūnāwai a i ka hopena, akā, i hāʻawi ʻia i ke aʻa hema hema o kēia mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka hana ʻana ma ka pūnāwai. Manaʻo mākou iā ʻoe e koho i ka pua actinidia ma kahi o ʻelua makahiki he mau makahiki no ka kanu ʻana i loko o ka mea mālama lāʻau, ʻo ka mea ʻoiai he elemakule mau makahiki a lahilahi ka maikaʻi a ʻoi aku ka mua o ka seedling, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻO ka maikaʻi loa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi hua liʻiliʻi me kahi ʻōnaehana paʻa i ʻekolu a ʻehā paha mau makahiki paha, ʻo ka manawa kūpono e kau ai i nā aʻa, ma kēia hihia.
Ma hope o kāu kūʻai ʻana i kahi hua geninidia, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi maikaʻi no ka kanu ʻana no ia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i kahi ākea ākea a me ka lohi, piha, ʻole me nā hopohopo a me ke kaumaha, me kahi papa wai ʻole ʻaʻole kokoke i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika i ka pae honua. ʻO ke kūpono, inā nā paia o ka hale a i ʻole ka pā e pale i ka lāʻau actinidia mai ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi me ka hiki ke hoʻonohonoho pono i nā kākoʻo i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻo ia hoʻi, pono e nui nā wahi manuahi. Hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻōlelo a nā poʻe loea, ʻaʻole ʻoe e kanu i ka actinidia kokoke i nā kumulāʻau nui, no ka laʻana, nā kumulāʻau ʻona, no ka mea, e hoʻopau ka ʻōnaʻo kaha o ka lāʻau i ka nui o ka makika a me nā huaʻai mai ka lepo a kāohi i ke kumu waina. Hiki ke kanu ʻia ʻo Actinidia ma hope o nā mea kanu lāʻau, ʻaʻohe hōʻino mai kēia mea i kekahi.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka lepo, he koho kūpono, ʻoiaʻiʻo, he palala ka lepo, momona, me ka nui o ka wai a me ke ʻano kūlike.
Actinidia kanu kanu
No laila, ʻo ka puna ke wā maikaʻi loa e kanu ai i ka actinidia. Mālama e hana i kēia ma mua o ka hāmama ʻana o nā hua, inā ʻaʻole i ʻaʻa ka hua. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono e ʻeliʻuku ka lepo ma ka wahi i koho ʻia a piha i ka bayonet piha o nā ʻōpala me kahi koho o ka mauʻu a me ke kanu ʻana o 2 - 3 kg o ka manure a maikaʻi ʻōpala paha, 250-300 g ka lehu lāʻau a me kahi papa o ka nitroammophoska i ka lepo. I ka mākaukau o ka lepo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e ʻeli i nā lua. Pono ʻoe e eli iā lākou e like me ka papa hana ʻana, a ua hoʻoholo ʻia e ke ʻano o kāu kanu ʻana. Inā ʻoe e kau i kahi actinidia no ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa, aia kahi māla ikaika loa ʻaʻole me ka nui o ka nui, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i kahi mika a i ʻole a i ʻole a iʻelua a i ʻole nā wahi pai o waena o ka lua, a inā e kanu ʻoe i kahi colinict actinidia (polygam, Giraldi, hybrid), e ulu a emi ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa, a laila Hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i kahi mita. Ma kahi e hoʻoholo ʻoe e hoʻopuni i ke kuahiwi me ka hua waina, ka paia o ka hale a i ʻole ka pā, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā mea kanu iki o ka liʻiliʻi, e waiho ana ma waena o lākou he 75-80 cm. ʻAʻole pono ke kanu pinepine ʻana, no ka mea ua paʻakikī ia e mālama i nā mea kanu, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia kekahi, hoa.
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e hoʻomākaukau i nā hua actinidia, e nānā pono iā lākou, inā ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻoki wāwahi, a laila hoʻoneʻe. Kipi i nā aʻa i loko o ka mea i kamaʻilio ʻia mai kahi ʻano o ka pālato a me ka lepo momona i ka hoʻohālikelike like. Eia kekahi, inā hōʻailona ʻia nā wahi o nā pali e hiki mai ana, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaka e ʻalo. ʻO ka nui o nā lua ke hilinaʻi ma ka nui o ka ʻōnaehana o ka hua huila, inā he liʻiliʻi ka mana actinidia a liʻiliʻi paha kona mau aʻa, no laila, ʻaʻohe pono e eli i kahi lua. ʻO ka mea nui ka eli ʻia me ka nui a kau ʻole nā aʻa i ka lua, aia kahi wahi no ka hoʻoilo ʻana mai ka pālolo, hoʻonui ʻia a ʻōpala paha a uha paha ma ka waihona, kahi ʻāpana o nā kenimika, a no hoʻokahi kilograms o ka hui ʻana o ka mea kanu lepo a me humus ma nā kūlike like, me ka hoʻohui o nā 45-50 g o ka ammonium nitrate, 120-130 g o ka superphosphate a me 50-100 g o ka lehu lāʻau. A laila, ma kahi hapalua o kahi wai o ka wai e hiki ke ninini ʻia i loko o ka lua a hiki ke kau ʻia kahi mea kanu i ka hua momona a me ka palupalu, me ka hūnā ʻana i nā aʻa. Ke waiho nei ʻo ia e hoʻopiha i ka lua me ka lepo, me ka ʻike o ka huakaʻi actinidia (a i ʻole kona ʻona kumu) i ka hohonu like ma mua o kona ulu ʻana ma ka ʻōpū, hoʻohui i ka lepo, e ninini i kahi wai o ka wai a me ka hamch i ka wai me kahi papa 1 cm o humus.
Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana no kahi mahina e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomoʻa i ka seedling mai ka lā pololei a mālama iā ia i nā pōpoki, makemake lākou i ka ʻala o actinidia a hiki maoli iā lākou e ʻai i ka hua.
Kālai mau lae actinidia
ʻO nā subtleties o ka kanu lāʻau actinidia e like me ka pūnāwai, ʻo ka mea nui ka manawa e hoʻonoho i kahi hua liʻiliʻi ma ka pūnaewele ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau no nā lā 15-20.
Hana lāʻau Actinidia.
Kākoʻo no ka actinidia
Ke noho nei ka seedin seedling ma ka papa pūnaewele no ʻelua mau manawa ʻekolu paha, pono ʻo ia e pono ke kākoʻo, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻouka i kēia manawa a kanu paha i kahi hua kanu me ka manaʻolana e hoʻopili ka hua waina mai ke kākoʻo i ke ʻano o ka pā hale, pā a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke kākoʻo kūlohelohe, a laila hiki ke ʻano maoli i kekahi mau ʻano - e like me ka pā a i ʻole ka pergola, a i ʻole a i ʻole nā pahu i ʻehā a i ʻole nā ʻehā mau kikoʻelima i kaula ma waena o ia mau mea, a laila e lohi iki nā mea kilokilo e hoʻopili a hoʻopili iā ia me nā māhoe maʻamau.
Hoʻohana ʻia Actinidia
ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka actinidia ʻaʻole paʻakikī loa. Aia ma ka hana nui, ʻo ia nā hana ma’ona: ke kala ʻana i ka lepo, ka wehe ʻana i ka nāhelehele, ka wai, ka kanu ʻana, ka kanu ʻana, ka uhi ʻana, ka hōʻoki ʻana.
Holo kala
He mea kōkua ke wehe i ka lepo ma lalo o actinidia i nā makahiki mua o 3-4 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka hua kanu, a laila ulu aʻe ka liana a nalo ka pono o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana iho. I ka papa mua, pono e wehe i ka lepo ma hope o kēlā me nā ua nui a i ka inu wai paha, i mea e pale ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi ʻakihi.
ʻAno pā
Pono ʻoe e hakakā i nā nāhelehele ʻehā a i ʻole ʻelima mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana; ma hope mai, hiki ke nāu ʻia nā hua lāʻau i ka ʻaoʻao kokoke.
Hoʻomainu Actinidia
Pono ʻo Actinidia i ka makika, akā maʻalahi, ʻaʻohe mea hiki ke hoʻomakeʻe i ka lepo. Mai ʻae i ka maloʻo nui o ka lepo. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokau i ka wai i loko o kahi make, e ninini i nā wai he 2-3 i lalo o ka mea kanu. Makemake ʻo ia i ka actinidia a ʻauʻau, ma kahi hoʻokahi hebedoma i ke ahiahi hiki iā ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ia me ka pīpī ʻana, hoʻonaninani i ka nui o ka lau lau. ʻO ka mea nui ka hoʻāʻo ʻole e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wā o ka wā o ka pua, hiki ke hoʻowahāwahā i kēiaʻano koho.
Hana ʻia Actinidia
ʻAʻohe mea hana i ka hana actinidia e ulu a ulu i nā maʻamau, akā e hoʻonui nō hoʻi i ka huahana, me ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana o ka hoʻomaloʻo a me ka paʻakikī hoʻi o ka hoʻoilo. I ka pūnāwai, ua ʻoluʻolu ʻo actinidia i ka momona me ka nitrogen, phosphorus a me nā pāhare potassium. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā nitroammophoskos (kahi kīʻaha no kēlā me kēia mea kanu), a me nā mea pilikino - 25-30 g o ka nitrogen, 18-25 g o ka phosphorus a me 12-20 g o ka pāhare. He mea kūpono ia e hoʻokau i ka lole o ka lua ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ovaries; Pono nā fertilizers nitrolika i ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, 16-19 g ua lawa, akā hiki i ka fosfor a me ka pākio ka nui - 20-22 g no kēlā me kēia mea kanu. ʻO ka manawa hope i kahi wā actinidia hiki ke hānai ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ʻo ia paha ma waena o Kepakemapa. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu Nitrogen i kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kahi puna o ka superphosphate a me ka paʻakai pākela ma lalo o kēlā me kēia lāʻau. Kūpili ʻia ka pipiʻi i loko o ka palapala i hoʻohemo ʻia ai i ka wai, inā noi maloʻo ʻia, a laila e wehe mua i ka lepo a ninini iā ia me ka wai, a laila mulch me kahi papa humus o 1 centimeter.
Hoʻopuka i nā Actinidia
E ulu ikaika ana ʻo Actinidia, ʻoi loa ma ka ʻāina olakino, no laila hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaka e māla. I mea e pale ai i kēia hana, pono ia e hōʻoki i ka actinidia i kēlā me kēia manawa, e hoʻomaka ʻia mai ka makahiki ʻehā o ke ola o ka seedling ma ke kahua. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ka trin actinidia i ka wā hāʻule, ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lau. ʻAʻohe mea kuhikuhi, ʻike pono ʻoe e ʻike makaʻala i nā trellis, ʻike i nā mea pīpī e hoʻokūkū pū me kekahi i kekahi, e hoʻopōleʻa nei, e hoʻonaninani i kēlā me kēia. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i nā pua maloʻo, a laila e ʻoki koke ʻia lākou. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hua kīnā ʻole me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopili ʻana, no laila e loaʻa iā lākou ka manawa e ʻā.
I ka hiki ʻana o ka liana i nā makahiki 12-13, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i nā ʻōpiopio anti-old. No ka hana i kēia, he mea makemake e hōʻoki ikaika i ka actinidia, e waiho wale ana i kahi hapa o ka ulu nui 30-40 cm mai ka lepo. E mālama ʻia ka anti-kahiko kahiko ʻana o kēia ikaika o ka ikaika i ka hopena o ka hopena o ka hopena.
Actinidia hua.
Actinidia
Inā ʻoe e hana kūpono i nā mea āpau, a laila hoʻomaka ka actinidia e hana i nā mea kanu i ka makahiki o ʻekolu makahiki, i kekahi manawa hiki iā ia ke hoʻolaha i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka manawa mua he mau hua liʻiliʻi wale nō, a laila e hoʻomaka ana nā hopena e ulu a hiki i ko lākou manawa nui a hiki i ka makahiki ʻeono a ʻehiku mau makahiki a i ka wā o ka hōʻōlohelohe ʻana i waena o ka'ōnaehana, hiki i ka hua waina ke hua i nā makahiki he mau makahiki.
I ka lepo maikaʻi, momona, me ka nui o ka wai a me ka mālama maikaʻi, hoʻoulu ʻia ka actinidia mai ka lāʻau hoʻokahi mai a ʻeono ʻumi mau kilogram o nā huaʻai maikaʻi. E ʻoki nā hua i ka manawa like, i kekahi mau manawa ke hōʻiliʻili i ka hōʻiliʻili āpau, pono ia e lawe a hiki i ʻelima hōʻiliʻili. Mai wikiwiki a koho i ka hua mua o ka actinidia, hiki iā ʻoe ke kali liʻiliʻi a hōʻiliʻili i ʻelua o ʻekolu mau helu, akā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e neʻe nui loa, hiki i nā hua momona overripe ke hoʻomaka e hina. ʻO nā hua mua i nā hua mua o ka actinidia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine i ka waena waena o ʻAukake, hiki i ka wā hope ke loaʻa ma nā waina a i ka hopena o Kepakemapa. Ma hope koke o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka hua āpau, hiki ke hānai i ka pili, ʻo ka lehu lāʻau paha ma ka nui o 250-300 g no ka lāʻau a i ʻole kahi papa o ka paʻakai pākela a me ka superphosphate ma lalo o ka ulu lāʻau ua kūpono no kēia.
Hoʻomano ka hana actinidia
ʻO ka moʻomeheu ʻo Colomict he moʻomeheu i ka hoʻoilo, ma nā wahi hema ke ʻae nei ʻo ia i nā pilikia me ke pilikia ʻole, akā inā e ulu ana ʻoe i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa a noho paha i kekahi mau ʻāina ʻākau, pono ʻoe e hūnā i ka actinidia. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, aneane i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa, aia i ka wā e kulu ʻia ai ka manawa paʻa, pono e wehe ʻia ke kumu lāʻau mai kāna kākoʻo a waiho pono ʻia i ka lepo. Ma hope o kēia, pono ke uhi ʻia nā vine me nā lau malo a maloo paha nā lālā pihi. E uhi i ka actinidia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kekahi mea uhi e like me ka lutrasil. ʻO ka mea nui ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana i ka palekana mai nā kiʻī, no kēia mau kumu he pono ke kau i nā mau ʻapo ʻawa i lalo o kahi e hoʻolaʻa ai a i ʻole ia. Hiki iā ia ke haʻalele i ka pale i ka pūnāwai, i ka manawa e hoʻokū ʻia ai kahi koʻikoʻi ma waena o Rusia, ʻo ia ka mahina o ʻApelila.
ʻO ka hana ʻana o Actinidia
Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻopōluulu i kahi mea kanu like ʻole ma ka mālama ʻana i kāna ʻano moʻomeheu āpau, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā hana kanu loea.Hiki ke hoʻolaha i kēia ma o ka waiho ʻana (ma ka ʻohi maʻamau), a me nā ʻoki ʻūlū a i ʻole nā lī ʻihi.
ʻO ka hana hou o ka actinidia e nā papale arcuate
He maʻalahi kēia ʻano kaʻina o ka actinidia a hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka uku liʻiliʻi, akā ʻo nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻolaha i kēia ala ma ka pūnāwai, ma hope o ka hāmama ʻana o nā ʻala lau. Pono e koho i ka lōʻihi loa, ʻōpio a i hoʻomohala maikaʻi i nā pana (kālai) o actinidia, a laila ʻae i ke lei me kona lei i ka lepo a kuʻi ʻia me kahi kihi lāʻau a mea ʻole paha. Pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka pūnaewele pili i ka lepo, kahi papa o 12-14 cm, ma hope o laila e hoʻoulu ʻia i ka wai nui (3-5 lita o ka wai), e hoʻomālikelike ʻia ka pūpū i hoʻokumu ʻia mai ka pipi, hiki i ka papakā, a i ʻole hiki i ka humus. ʻO ka mea nui ʻo ka piko o ka pana pono ʻole e uhi ʻia me ka lepo. Eia kekahi, i ka wā e ulu ana, pono ʻoe e hoʻoinu i ka lepo ma kahi o ka lāʻau actinidia a hoʻomoʻa ma ka mulch, me ka hakakā ʻana hoʻi. ʻO ka waiho ʻana, ka mea e kū ʻia mai ka pana a ka makuahine, ke kau ʻana ma lalo, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, me ka hoʻāʻo ʻole e hōʻino i nā aʻa ʻōpio a kanu ʻia i kahi kūmau. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia kēia i ka pūnāwai.
ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻia o ka actinidia e nā ʻokiʻala
ʻO kēia ke kaʻina o ka loiloi o ka actinidia ka mea maikaʻi loa i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kanu, akā naʻe, pono i ka neʻe ʻana o kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo i uhi ʻia i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni. ʻO ka ulu pinepine ʻana i nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio a ʻokiʻoki ʻia i kahi ʻoki i 12-15 cm ka lōʻihi ma kahi waenakonu o Iune, ʻoiai nā huaʻōlelo, ma muli o ka ʻāina, e hiki nō hoʻi ke huli i kekahi ʻaoʻao a i ʻole. Pono e ʻoki ʻia nā ʻāpana o ka actinidia i ke ao ao a i ke kakahiaka, i ka wā e hoʻomoʻa ʻia lākou me ka māla. E hoʻāʻo e ʻoki i nā ʻokiʻī a ua loaʻa kēlā me kēia ʻekolu mau pua a ʻelua paha o nā internodes. Ma ke kūpono, pono e hele pololei ka ʻāpana ma lalo o ka pūliki a me ko lākou ʻoki, ma ke kihi o 45 degere, akā ʻo ka mea luna e pono ai e hana ʻia he mau kenimita ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka mōʻī, hiki iā ia ke ʻolima a i ʻole ka loaʻa. Ma hope o kēlā, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā lau āpau koe wale nō ke pani ʻia i ka lei a i ʻole inā he nui loa. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke holoi i nā lau, akā ʻokiʻoki iā lākou i ka hapalua. Ke mākaukau ka ʻinekini actinidia no ka kanu ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke ʻū i nā ʻōhua o ka ulu ʻana o nā mea hoʻoulu (aʻa a me nā mea like), a i kanu ʻia paha i ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka hū ʻole. I loko o ka home, i kēlā manawa, pono ia e hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo, ka mea e pono ai nā mea like o ko humus, sod land a me nā one kahawai. Ma ka papa o kēia kāwili i pono e kau i ka hoʻoheheʻe, i loko o ke ʻano o ka pāla pālahalaha, ʻelua mau kenimika ka mānoanoa. Ma luna o ka pulu e pono ai ʻoe e ninini i ka one kahawai me ka mānoanoa o 2-3 cm a hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi iā ia. Aia i loko o kēia hui ʻana e komo ka ʻoki i ka actinidia. Hoʻomau wale ia i ka lepo o ka lepo a kanu i nā ʻokiʻala, hohonu hohonu o 2-2,5 cm e like me ke kumumanaʻo 5x5 cm Ma hope, pono ʻoe e nānā i ka lepo o ka lepo i loko o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e inu pinepine ia i ka wai: i ka wela 6-7 mau manawa i ka lā, a i ka wā anuanu - 4-5 mau lā i ka lā. Maikaʻi inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka manawa kūpono e hoʻokomo i ka hoʻoheheʻe loiloi maoli i loko o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, inā ʻaʻole, a laila pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka wai mai kahi wai kūwaho me kahi noʻa e loaʻa ana nā ʻōpiki liʻiliʻi loa a hoʻohana i ka wai i hoʻonoho ʻia ma ka mahana o ka lumi. ʻO ka maʻamau, ma o ka ʻāʻī, kahi puka piha o ka ʻōnaehana piha i ka ʻokiʻoki actinidia, akā ʻaʻole pono ke kolo iā lākou i waho o ka hale kūleʻa i ka hāʻule. Pono ka wehe ʻana i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā mea kanu kūʻokoʻa i hoʻohui ʻia me nā lau malo a waiho ʻia a hiki i ka pūnāwai. I ka pūnāwai, e pono e ʻohiʻoki pono ʻia nā koina actinidia me nā aʻa a kanu i kahi moena me ka lepo ʻoka a me ka olakino e like me ke kumu 10x10 cm no kekahi manawa hou, no ka ulu ʻana, ma hope o kā ʻelua mau makahiki o ka actinidia hiki ke kanu ʻia i kahi paʻa.
Hoʻomoe i ka actinidia e nā līlī lignified
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa pinepine ʻia, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lignified cuttings, akā hāʻawi pū nō hoʻi i kahi hopena maikaʻi. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka lōlani actinidia lignified, ʻaʻole e like me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e pono e lawe ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela, akā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ia i ka hopena o ka hopena. Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ʻokiʻoki 12-15 cm ka lōʻihi, e like me nā mea ʻōmaʻomaʻo, pono lākou e kau kū pololei ʻia i nā pahu a uhi ʻia me ka one kahawai. Pono e mālama i nā kaulahao ma kahi wela haʻahaʻa + 2-4 degere. Inā ʻaʻohe wahi e mālama ai, a laila hiki ke ʻoki ʻia nā actinidia i mua o ke kanu ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka wā mua o ka puna, i ka wā e hoʻoheʻe ai ka hau, akā pono maoli ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā mea kanu. Ma hope aku, pono ke kanu ʻia i ka pūnāwai i loko o kahi hale lāʻau me ka hui ʻana like me ka ʻokiʻala ʻala, akā pono lākou e hoʻoulu ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi - ʻo ka manawa maʻamau i ka lā hoʻokahi. I ka hoʻoilo, pono ke ʻokiʻoki ʻo actinidia i nā aʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka eli ʻana iā lākou a kanu i luna o kahi moena no ka ulu ʻana i ka pūnāwai.
Nā ʻano ʻano Actinidia
Loaʻa i ka papa inoa moku'āina he 44 mau ʻano o kēia moʻomeheu nani. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ka lono, eia nā actinidia cultivars: Dachnaya (2016), Kivaldi (2016), Red Maiden (2017), Monti S (2016), Solnechny (2016), Hayward Russian (2016) a me Allison (2016) . ^ E Ha yM.
E noʻonoʻo i kēia mau ʻano.
Aea ʻano hana actinidia "Aupuni" - i loaʻa mai i ka hoʻopaʻapa actinidia, he ʻano nui ia ka hoʻoilo a ʻaʻole pono e pale i ka waenakonu o Rūsia. ʻAʻohe lau ʻokoʻa ʻole ka lau. ʻO ka nui o ka hua ma kahi o 9,7 g, ka lōʻihi ka hiki i ka 13,6 g. ʻO nā hua he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka ʻāpana, elliptical a me kahi mānoanoa ʻulaʻula. ʻOluʻolu ke ʻano, akā ʻike ka paʻakai, no laila, ʻo ka helu o nā tasters kahi 4.7 mau wahi. ʻAʻole lalau nā hua. Ke kū nei i nā pōpoki a me nā maʻi.
He ʻāina ʻāina ʻo Actinidia.
Makanā o Actinidia "Kivaldi" - kūpono aʻe no nā ʻāpana o ka North Caucasus. ʻAʻohe meaʻokoʻa. Pono i nā pollinators. He nui nā hua, a hiki i ka 101 grama, ke kala he kala ʻulaʻula, elliptical ma ke ʻano, he pubescent ka nui a he ʻula ʻulaʻula. ʻOluʻolu maikaʻi ka makemake, ke kiʻi ʻia o nā māka i ka helu 4.8. Auwē, ʻaʻole ia he paʻakikī paʻakikī.
Aea Lāʻau "Act Maidia" - loaʻa mai ka actinidia polygamous. Hoʻolaha ikaika ka walo o nā lau ʻula. Ke kaupaona nei nā hua a hiki i ka 5.7 g, ʻoniʻuli nā kala o lākou, he cylindrical ke ʻano, ʻili iki ka ʻili o nā hua. ʻAʻohe mākaʻa ka ʻono o ka waikawa, akā hou naʻe, no laila ka hōʻailona hoʻāʻo ʻana he 4.6 mau wahi. ʻAʻole pono ka ʻano like ʻole e pale ai, kū i nā pōpoki a me nā maʻi.
Aaneā Lawinidia "Monti S" - He mea kūlike kēia ʻōhua a ua kūpono loa ia no ka ʻĀpana Caucasus. Kūpono nā hua i ka nui o ka 85 g, he brown i loko o ka waihoʻoluʻu a obovate i ke ʻano, me ka pubescence ikaika a me ka ʻili ʻili. Pau ka hua ʻāpono. He maikaʻi loa ka momona - a hiki i ka helu 4.9. Pono nā ʻano pīpī.
Lā Hoʻonāila "Lawinidia" - ke ʻano like mai ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa actinidia, he hoʻoilo ia i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo ma waena o Rūsia. He pollinator maikaʻi, ʻaʻole ia i hua mai i ka hua. ʻAʻohe ʻanoʻokoʻa. Pono hule ka hoʻoilo. ʻAʻole maʻi a ʻaʻole i paʻi ʻia e nā pōpoki.
Lawinidia ʻano "Russian Hayward" - Hoʻolālā ʻia no nā wahi mahana o ka ʻĀkau Kaukau. ʻAʻohe ʻanoʻokoʻa. Ke kaupaona nei nā hua a hiki i 135 g, ʻonaʻula i ka waihoʻoluʻu, elliptical i ke ʻano, pubescent a loaʻa iā lākou ka ʻili ʻili. ʻOluʻolu ke ʻano, ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka hui, loiloi ʻia e nā mākeke ma nā wahi 4.7. Ke koi ʻia kahi mea koho pollinator.
Lawinidia ʻano "Allison" - kūpono no nā wahi mahana o ka ʻāina. ʻAʻohe ʻanoʻokoʻa. ʻO nā lau kaupaona a hiki i ka 66 g, ka brown i ka waihoʻoluʻu, pubescent a me kahi ʻili ʻili. ʻOluʻolu ke ʻano, me ka ʻala o nā hua lāʻau, ke kiʻi ʻāʻī o kahi maka o 4.7. Ke koi ʻia kahi mea koho pollinator.
