ʻO ka mea i ola ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻōlima (Ajuga), a i ʻole heuga, he ʻelele o ka ʻohana Lamiaceae, a i ʻole ʻo Labioceae. Ma Rūsia, ua kapa pinepine ʻia kēlā ʻano kanu ʻo ia kahi o ke kapa ʻino, dubrovka, orak felling, neumirashka a vologlodki. Ma ka ʻāpana o Eurasia a me ʻAmelika, hiki i kēia mauhelehele ke loaʻa i nā wahi āpau i loko o ke ʻano, ma kahi o 70 mau ʻano o ka mauga e ulu nei i nā kahe e kau ana i ka Hemiphere Akau, a he 2 wale nō mau ʻano o ia mau mea i ʻike ma Australia. Mai kahi inoa ua lilo i mea maopopo o ka mea ola i ola nui loa. ʻO ka mea i kaulana loa ma waena o nā māla lau he tenacity pyramidal, creeping a me Geneva. ʻO Turkestan i pakele, a i ʻole, he ʻikepili mai kēia mea kanu, he hopena tonic ikaika ia, a ua hoʻohana ʻia i nā haʻuki a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
Nā hiʻohiʻona ola
ʻO ka meli he semi-evergreen grassy, evergreen a deciduous plant paha, kahi mea hiki ke lilo i makahiki a keu paha. Hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau ulu mai ka 0,05 a hiki i 0.5 m mau mika. Kūwapa ʻole nā papa lau. ʻO nā mea ulana hewa e kau ana i nā pua o ka uliuli, uliuli, poni a me ka kala melemele paha. Hōʻike keʻano o nā ʻano manu āpau e nā palapala haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā kūlana e ulu ana. ʻO nā māla, e like me ke kānāwai, hoʻokō i nā hua lau a me nā mea pili i ka ʻāina. I ka hoʻolālā honua, hoʻohana ʻia no ka ulu ʻana i nā puhakū, mixborders a me nā māla pōhaku, a hānai ʻia nā tenacity ma ke ʻano he kahua paʻa.
Ke ulu nei i ka tenacity mai nā hua
ʻO ka manawa e lulu ai i nā hua kanu
Hāpai ʻia nā hua Ayuga ma kahi ākea. Inā hana ka lūlū no ka manawa mua, a laila hiki ke kūʻai ʻia nā hua me he ʻole nā pilikia ma kahi hale kūʻai. Ua hoʻonui ʻia kēia mau hua. Hoʻokomo pono ʻia ka līlī o nā hua kanu i ka lepo ākea i ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e hoʻomehana maikaʻi ai. Hiki ke kanu ʻia ʻo Ayuga ma mua o ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi a iʻa paha kahi wahi kūpono. ʻO ka pinepine, lilo ka ʻōpala lāʻau lāʻau i wahi e kanu ai i kahi mea i pakele. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole ia e lawe i kēia mauʻu mai ka lepo nā mea kanu e pono ai ka lāʻau. Hoʻoulu maikaʻi ʻo Ayuga ma ka māla mau i ka mahina ʻai a i ʻole ka momona momona loam. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka līlī, pono e ʻili ʻia ka pūnaewele, ʻoiai e hoʻohui i nā mea kūlohelohe (ma 1 mika square mai 10 a 15 mau kilogram) a me ka nui o ka minamina mineral a i ʻole superphosphate (ʻelua pākahi mau pākahi ma 100 mauʻa) i ka lepo.
Pehea e kanu ai
Inā makemake ʻia, ma ka hale kūʻai hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā hua ayuga, ʻo ia nā kihi. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i ka ʻāina ākea mai ka waena a hiki i ka hopena o Mei. ʻAʻole makaʻu ka mauʻu i nā pōkole pōkole i ka laona ʻo 8-10. No nā kanu kanu, pono ʻoe e koho i ka lā maloʻo, lā maloʻo. Pono e nānā i kahi mamao o 0.25-0.3 m ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau. Pono ka ʻāina kokoke i nā kumu lāʻau. Pono nā mea kanu i kanu i ka nui o ka kanu ʻana, ke hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻolalelale i nā aʻa.
Hale mālama lāʻau
Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana no ka ayuga. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻaoʻao a me ka pale ʻana i ka pālahalaha ʻole ʻole. Ma mua o ka puka ʻana o nā papa lau ʻōpala i nā mea kanu mea kanu, pono pono lākou e pale mai ka lā pololei, a me ka poʻe e ola nei e pono i ka inu ʻana i ka manawa kūpono, e noʻonoʻo pono ka lūlū o ka ʻāina ma kahi o nā pua. Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o nā rosettes, ʻaʻole hoʻomaʻemaʻe nā mea kanu, pono ke hana ʻia kēia mea wale nō i ka wā wela wela a i ka manawa maloʻo loa. E hoʻomanaʻo e hiki hiki i nā mauʻu ke ulu koke i ka wikiwiki, no laila pono ʻoe e kiaʻi mau i ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻolaha i ka ʻāina i manaʻo ʻole ʻia no ia. Ma kahi o ka pelapela o ke kahua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka pā, no kēia mea pono ʻoe e hoʻopuni i ka mea kanu me nā pōhaku, a huki wale iā lākou i ka lepo. No ka mālama i ka nānā o nā ʻano ʻano leʻaleʻa o nā ʻano lahilahi, ua ʻōlelo ʻia i ka wā kūpono e hiki ai ke wehe i nā kiʻi kālā.
Tenacity mokulele
Hiki i ke ʻano mea kanu ʻano hoʻomuʻi ʻia kēia e nā hua a me nā ʻano lāʻau. Akā e pono e noʻonoʻo i ka ulu ʻana o ka ayuga mai nā hua i makemake ʻia i ka wā kanu mua wale nō. Inā ʻoe e kanu i nā mea kanu varietal, a laila e hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe i ka hua i hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai lākou ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke mālama i nā hōʻailona o ka mea kanu makuahine. Ma kēia mea, ulu ʻia lākou e nā rosettes. Hoʻomaka ʻia nā mea kanu i ka poʻe i koe i ka wā mua a i ka hoʻoilo paha (a hiki i ka makahiki he iwakālua o Sepatemaba). I nā lāʻau e pono e ʻokiʻoki i nāʻu mai overgrown, i hoʻohili ʻia i kahi hou, ʻehā a i ʻole kekahi mau ʻāpana. Aia nō he 1 wale nō o nā aʻa o ka waho, ʻoiai ʻo kēia, hiki ke loaʻa koke i ka hopena i kahi wahi hou. I ka wā e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka waho i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, a laila ke nānā ʻia ma waena o nā lāʻau, pono kahi mamao o 15 centimeter. Inā hana ʻia kēia kaʻina hana i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2 mau makahiki, a laila ma ka liʻiliʻi he 0.25 m e waiho ma waena o nā mea kanu, ma hope o ke kumu o ka rosettes a hoʻomaka e ulu, hoʻomaka lākou e inu.
Hiki pū ʻo Ayuga i ka hoʻomōhala ponoʻī, akā i ka manawa like, ʻaʻole hiki i nā lāʻau ulu ʻōpio ke hoʻomau i nā hōʻailona varietal o ka ulu lāʻau. I mea e hōʻohi ai i ka hoʻopono ponoʻī, pono e hōʻoki koke ʻia nā peduncles. No laila, i nā mea hoʻopunipuni, pono e hana ʻia kēia i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka pua e ulu, a i nā hua kanu pua, i ka wā ua mae lākou. He paʻakikī loa kēia haʻawina, akā, he mālama maʻalahi loa ka mālama maʻamau no ka tenacity.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
Kūleʻa ʻo Ayuga i nā maʻi a me nā hua manu. Akā, hiki i kēia mea kanu ke hoʻopōʻino ʻia e nā slugs e ʻai i nā lau ʻono i ka pō. E like me ke kānāwai, hana ʻia nā slugs i ke kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa a me ke ea haʻahaʻa. Eia nō naʻe, no kēlā gastropod, e lilo ka pilala o ke kala a iʻa ka mea e lilo i mea paʻa ʻole ʻia, ʻo ia ka "pā" i hana ʻia a puni ka pūnaewele me ka tenacity.
ʻUmi ma hope o ka pua
Hoʻohui hua
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, ʻaʻohe mea pono e hōʻiliʻili i nā hua kanu, no ka mea hiki ʻole iā lākou ke mālama pono i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka mea kanu makuahine, a no ka mea ʻoi wale ka mea liʻiliʻi e ola ma o ka lūlū iho. E aʻo i nā mākeke akamai i ke ʻohi ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua, a hoʻohana i nā rosettes no ka hana hou.
Hoʻoilo
Inā he hauʻele nā ka pua, a laila hiki i nā mea kanu ke ola iā lākou me ka ʻole o ka maluhia. I ka wā hoʻohiki ma kahi hoʻoilo ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻoheheʻe ai, pono e kanu ke kanu i nā lau maloʻo a i ʻole nā lālā pulu. E uhi ʻia nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi no ka hoʻoilo no ka ʻike.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o nā mea ola me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa
Hāpai ke kīhāpai i kahi helu lehulehu loa a me nā meaʻokoʻa o nā mea ola, ʻoiai ʻo lākou āpau he mau uhi ʻāina.
Ana manu (Ajuga reptans)
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki ke loaʻa i kēia ʻano ma Asia Minor, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ʻEulopa a me Iran, a makemake ʻo ia e ulu i waena o nā mea kanu lāʻau, nā māulāʻau a me nā ʻulā. Kēia mea kanu mea kanu nā mea kanu pīkī, ke kiʻekiʻe o 10-25 mau kenimika, ma ko lākou papa he palulu lauoho. ʻO ka palengalelo lau nahele rosette e huli i loko o kahi petiole lōʻihi. I kēia hihia, loaʻa nā peʻe lau o nā lau hua, he sessile a i ʻole he petiole pōkole, a ʻo ka lihi o ka hiʻu-wavy. ʻO kaʻulaʻula holookoa ma ka kumu. ʻO nā puʻu pua spike he 6-8 mau ʻano pua like ʻole; aia ka pubescence ma ka ʻaoʻao o kā lākou calyxes. He polū a ulaula paha ka kala o ke corolla, he puʻupuʻu pihi luna o kahi ʻano ʻelua ʻāpana. Kūpono ia mea kanu ma Mei a Iune paha, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka pua e like me nā lā 20. Hōʻike kēia ʻatikala i ka pae ʻāina a me ka mālama ʻana i kahi mea kolo liʻiliʻi. Nā ʻano punahele:
- Palapala Nokeika. Ua ulu pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano like ʻole. Kūpili ʻia nā kuli lau i hoʻopuni ʻia i ke kāula a me kahi ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka lōʻihi i kahi lōʻihi he 10 kenimika. Ma ka waenakonu o ka pākana he smear ākea o ke kala ashen, he keʻokeʻo hoʻi a he laha hoʻi.
- ʻEleʻele ʻōwili. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā pua i ka 5-10 kenimika. Pahu ʻia nā lau hāleʻele i loko o ke kao pīhoihoi i kūpaʻu ʻia, ʻāʻī ke alo o ka lihi, pākuʻi, like a me ka like me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Inā ulu ka mea kanu i kahi mālamalama, a laila e komo ka laulima o kona mau lau a i ka hohonu a loaʻa i kahi leʻaleʻa.
- Kālā Chocolite. ^ E Ha yM. I ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, hiki i nā mākeke ke hele wale i 5 kenimika. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā papa pālahalaha palu holoʻokoʻa e pili ana iā 6 kenimika, a ʻo ka laulā he 2 sentimita, he mau elliptical ʻano. Ua paʻi ʻia lākou i ka manawa ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli. Inā e ulu ʻoe i kahi mea kanu i kahi mālamalama, a laila ʻaʻole e hōʻemi nā mea hoʻonani.
- Kōkua. ^ E Ha yM. Kēia mea kanu mea kanu i ka hoʻoluʻu. ʻOkoʻa ka laulaha o kona mau ʻāpana pepa ma muli o ka nui o ke kukui. No ka laʻana, inā e ulu aʻe nei i kahi pālahalaha, a laila ʻeleʻele i kona waihoʻoluʻu me nā ʻōniʻoniʻo a me nā pulu a ʻulaʻula, a ma kahi wahi māla e ulu ʻia nā palahala, a ma ka ʻaoʻao ke ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻāpana a ʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele.
- ʻUndlelo Kelilaia. ^ E Ha yM. He mea kaulana loa kēia ʻano i waena o nā mea māla. Hoʻopili ʻia nā papa lau violet-ʻulaʻula me ka ʻoni lau, a ʻo nā wahi helehelena ʻulaʻula ʻole e loaʻa i ko lākou wahi waena. Ke ulu a ulu i kahi mālamalama, ʻāpana o ka lau o nā hua.
- Sparkler. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAkula ke kala o nā pua nani. Nui kahi nui o nā lau liʻiliʻi o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kukui, ma ka ʻaoʻao o ia mau mea he ahaka a me ka peʻe o ke keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula a i ʻole kaʻaʻulaʻula.
ʻO nā mea hoʻopakele o nā mea ola ʻē aʻe nā mea kaulana loa: ahi ahi Bengal, Variegata, Catlins Jint, Dixie Chip, Toffy Chip, Rainbow, Silver Queen, Pink Elf, Arctic Fox, Brown Hets, Atropurpurea, Variegata Rubra a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
ʻRamlelo Pyramidal Kuʻu (Ajuga pyramidalis = Ajuga occidentalis)
ʻO ka wahi hānau o kēia ʻano ʻōiwi ʻo ʻEulopa, ʻoi aku ia ma mua o nā mea kanu lāʻau a me nā pōhaku. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kumu lāʻau a hiki i 25 sentimita. Ma ka kaohi o nā papa o nā lula lau o ka huluhulu he paila lōʻihi. Lahi o nā peduncles ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 10 mau kenimika, nā pua o ke keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole paha i ka aniani ʻōniʻoniʻo e pili ana iā lākou. Nā ʻano punahele:
- Kūʻai ʻāina. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻole he mau pua melemele, kahi paʻakikī loa e wehewehe. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ʻano o Riotto, a ma kona manaʻo he ʻano kino kēia lāʻau e like me ka nani.
- Crispa. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻomaʻomaʻo nā lau lau nui nui. ʻAno ke kala o nā pua.
- Metallica Crispa. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu e pili ana i 5 mau kenimika. Loaʻa nā papa lau palu liʻiliʻi i kahi ʻōmaʻala-ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka pua metallic.
Ola Geneva (Ajuga genevensis)
Ke kūlohelohe nei, loaʻa nā holoholona i Asia Minor, ʻEulopa a me Iran, ʻo ia nā pua e makemake i ka ulu ʻana ma nā lau nahele a me nā kihi, ma nā wahi me nā mea lāʻau. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o nā pua e kūlike mai ka 0,05 a i 0.4 mau mika. ʻO nā lau lau o nā rosal basal he mau petioles pōkole, aʻo ka mea i nā sessile, he ʻano ellong eliptiptical a me kahi aniani me nā niho koʻikoʻi. ʻO ke kala, ʻo keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha ke kala o nā pua, he ʻekolu a ʻulaʻī a he puʻupuʻu luna. Kohi ʻia nā pua i loko o nā whorl o 2-6 ʻāpana, kahi hapa o nā inflorescences ʻano spike. ʻO nā hale keleʻai he nui-hilo a ʻekolu paha-lobed. Hoʻopau ka mea kanu ma Mei a Iulai. Ma kēia mauʻano, ʻaʻole e laha nā lāʻau, ʻaʻole pono lākou "palena palena".
Chivaya Kino (Ajuga chia)
Ma ka hihiu, loaʻa kēia ʻano holoholona ma ka Caucasus, Iran, ke Mediterranean a me Asia Minor. Makemake nā mea e ola nei e kanu i nā pōhaku, ma ke ala, i nā alahele, a me nā talus. ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu mea kanu ma mua o 20 kenimika. Hiki ke kū a hoʻonui ʻia paha nā ʻalani kūpeʻe ma ke kumu i luna, ma luna o kā lākou nuʻu he pile lōʻihi o ke kala keʻokeʻo. Ma luna o ka pahu o nā papahele i ʻekolu ʻāpana lau ia ma ka pubescence. ʻO nā papa lau haʻahaʻa ma lalo, he paʻa a paʻa paha ma ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe. Aia nā loko lihi o nā ʻano pseudo-spike i ka ʻaoʻao o nā pihi a hoʻokumu ʻia mai kahi pua axillary hoʻokahi a i ʻole he puʻu. Ma ka ʻaoʻao waho o nā pua melemele he bea lololo paha, ma ka lehelehe lalo i loaʻa nā penikala a me nā pale kā ka poni. ʻO kēia ʻano mea ola i ka lāʻau hōʻemi hōʻeha.
Laxman's Avenger (Ajuga laxmanni)
ʻOkoʻa a kēia ʻano. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau e pili ana i ka 0.2-0.5 m. ʻO nā pana i nā pipi a me ka lau. ʻO nā ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa nui-keʻokeʻo ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo he ala oblong. He liʻiliʻi nā pua a me nā nondescript he ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā kala melemele kukui.
Herringbone (Ajuga chamaecyparissus)
ʻO kēia makahiki i ke kiʻekiʻe e hiki wale i ka 6 sentimita. ʻO nā papa lau manawaleʻa ʻōmaʻomaʻo-hina i like ke nānā me kahi pūpū. Mai ka nahele nā mea ʻala ʻono maikaʻi loa. ʻĀnō ke kala o nā pua. Hoʻomaka ka pua ma Mei a hoʻopau i ka hopena o ka hāʻule.
ʻOihana Turistana (Ajuga turkestanica)
ʻO ia kahi hopena o ka Western Tien Shan; ulu ia i loko o ke ʻano ma Uzbekistan a me Tajikistan. Haʻalulu loa kēia palehe. I nā pua mānoanoa he mau papa elliptic lau o ke kala ʻulaʻula, e hōʻea ana i 6 sentimita ka lōʻihi a me 2 mau kenimike ma ka laulā. Ma nā kihi o nā wana he pua o nā kala ʻulaʻula nui, he mau pōkole pōkole. Hoʻohana ʻia nā kumu o kēia mea kanu i ka cosmetology a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau haʻuki.
