He hana nui ʻoihana ʻo Mulching e hoʻohana ʻia e nā māla lāʻau i nā zona climatic he nui. I ka wā o kēia kaʻina hana, ua uhi ʻia ka lepo i ka mea hana a kanaka paha i hana ʻia, me nā moena e uhi piha a i ʻole wale ka wahi ma waena o nā lālani.
Hoʻomaka i ka lepo o ke kanaka i aʻo kūlohelohe. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma ka lau nahele a me nā nā nahele lāʻau ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau, loaʻa ʻole ka honua i lalo - nā lau hāʻule, ka lau maloʻo, nā wīwī e pale aku i ka lepo mai ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana, a me nā mea kanu mai nā hopena o ke anuanu a me nā lāʻauʻole.
Hoʻopili i kahi papana o ka mulch i ka lepo e mālama i kona kūkulu a pale i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pakano. Hoʻopili ia, ʻaʻole hii ʻia ka lepo mulched e ka wai i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo, mālama i ka lepo a pale i ka ulu lāʻau. Hoʻopili nui ʻia ʻo Mulch i ka nui o nā irrigations a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻaʻole loina i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole.
He aha e hiki ke hoʻohana no ka mulching i kāu pūnaewele? Nui nā koho.
Hoʻohui ʻia me nā mea waiwai e hoʻopiʻi ana
No kēia, kala a me ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, lutrasil, nā mea hoʻonaʻauao, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ka kūpono. Ua kau ʻia ma luna o kahi moena, ikaika, a laila hana ʻia nā lua ma kahi e kanu ai nā mea kanu. Pono e hūpiki ʻia nā pahu (e ʻoki mākou i ke kiʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ma ke ʻano) a ʻaʻole i loko o ke ʻano o kahi kuea a i ʻole ka pōʻai. No laila e hoʻoneʻe ka honua i ka emi o ka wai, a hiki i ka wai ke komo i loko o ka lepo.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka kiʻi ʻeleʻele e mulch zucchini a me nā kukama. Mālama pono ia i ka kanu ʻana mai ka mauʻu a hōʻemi i ka neʻe o ka wai inu. ʻO kahi ʻōpala i uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau iā ʻoe me nā huaʻai maʻemaʻe.
E makemake ʻia nā ʻōpio me ke kiʻi ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ke kiʻi ʻoliʻoli no ka mulch - ʻaʻole ia e lohi, akā, e hoʻoluhi i ka ulu ulu ʻana o nā nāhelehele.
Pono e kū pono i nā ʻōhua kiʻiʻoniʻoni i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mulching ʻana:
- Mai waiho i ka lā
- Loaʻa kahi hoʻolālā elastic a me ka wī
- Hoʻopili i ka lepo
- E ikaika e hiki ʻole i ka mauʻu ke hele i waena
Hoʻonui ʻo Mulch mai ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka mahana o ka lepo ma 1.5-2 ° C, a he mea nui ia no ka loli ʻole o ka laha waena o ke kahua waena, kahi e pōkole ai ke kauwela. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pū kekahi o ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i ka ea i ka ea ʻana o ka ea, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe loa i ka ʻāina ma nā lā wela. No laila, ʻo ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni e kōkua i nā mea kanu e hōʻoluʻolu i ka wela, a me ke anu, a me ka hoʻoilo.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēlā hale pale māmā e hoʻopau i nā nāu me nā pono ʻole. Me kona kōkua, ʻo ka mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kanu e hoʻopuʻi ana e ka rhizomes - ka loach, wheatgrass, a me ka kumulā e luku ʻia.
Hoʻopili ke kiʻi ʻoniʻula i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka ʻōpala lepo, kahi e hoʻemi ai i ka nui o ke oxygen i hāʻawi ʻia i nā aʻa, kahi e pono ai no nā hua kanu. Mālama kēia mulch i ke kaena o ka lepo. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma kahi moena strawberry ma lalo o kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni, e noho kaʻawale ana ka honua a me ka porous a no nā makahiki ʻelima wale nō.
ʻO kekahi hoʻohui aʻe: hoʻonui ka lepo mulch i ka ulu hānai. ʻO nā mea kanu i ka topsoil decompose, hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻia me ia me ka nitrogen, a me nā microorganisms ma lalo o ka mālama ʻana i ke kiʻi hoʻomaka e ulu ikaika a hānai, e hoʻonui ana i nā manaʻo humus.
Uhii ia me kela lepo mulch, e mālama ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka hoʻoilo, a ua emi ka moena. No laila, he mea nui loa ka pale kiʻi ma nā ʻōlio dwarf, ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe nui ka kū ʻole o ka hau, a no nā strawberry, aia kona mau a kokoke i ka lepo.
Hoʻolaʻa ʻia mai ke kiʻi ma lalo o nā kumu lāʻau o nā lau lāʻau e pale ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka hina hina, a hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o nā nematodes.
Me nā pono āpau, he kiʻi maikaʻi ʻole ka mulch film. ʻAʻole like me nā mea kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻino, e hānai ana i ka lepo. Hoʻopili kēia ʻano hana i nā kamaʻāina o ke kauwela mua i ka hoʻomoe i nā moena me ka humus, a laila uhi iā lākou me nā ʻano mea ʻole i hana ʻia.
Ke hoʻohana nei i nā Mulch Organic
ʻO nā mea āpau o nā huahana synthetic, makemake nui nā māla i kēia lā i ka mulch kūlohelohe hou.
ʻAʻole pale wale ka māla lau i ka ulu lāʻau, mālama i ka lepo mai ka hoʻomakeke a ka ua nui a mālama i ka mako i loko, akā ua hānai pū ʻia nā mea kanu a me nā microorganism me nā mea kanu. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, lohi ka aniani, hana ka miki i kahi momona momona i ka lepo.
I mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai i nā lako me nā mea kūlohelohe ponoi, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka manawa a he aha kahi o nā wahi e pono e hoʻohana ʻia.
E wehe hou ana i ka mauʻu
Hoʻomaka ʻia ka mauʻu me nā haukē a me nā mea waiwai pono e pono ai no ka hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻana i nā mea kanu.
No ka hamching, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka mauʻu mai ka ʻōpala i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia, nā lau maloʻo ma hope o ka pau ʻana, a kanu i nā lālā o nā ʻōkō. E nānā ʻoe, e lilo nā lau kamala i kahi pani maikaʻi loa o nā moena kāpili, a hoʻowalewale lākou i ka ʻulaʻula aloha.
Mai wikiwiki e hoʻomoʻi i ka lepo me ka mauʻu i ʻoki hou, e maloʻo no ka lā a ʻelua paha - inā ʻole e hoʻomaka koke loa ia.
Ma nā wahi ʻākau, e hana ʻia ke kaʻina mulching ma hope o ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana o ka lepo i kahi hohonu, a laila e kū aʻe nā hua a ulu ikaika. I nā wahi hema, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka mauʻu mulch ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i hiki ke hoʻomana i ka honua me nā mea kanu.
Hoʻopili i ka lepo me ka kompos
He mea paʻakikī ke loaʻa i kahi ʻoi a me ka pono kūpono o ka noho ʻana ma mua o ka compost. E palekana piha a aloha ʻia e nā lau āpau. Hoʻopili i ke kūweʻe me ka compost ka pale ʻana o nā mea kanu i nā maʻi a hāʻawi iā lākou i kaʻai maikaʻi loa.
No laila, ʻānai nā kīʻaha, nā kihi, nā nāhelehele, ka ʻōpala organik e waiho ʻia i loko o ka lua wai, i kāpī ʻia me ka sawdust, pepa, lepo. Ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi momona kūlohelohe kiʻekiʻe no ka mulching.
Straw mulching
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka uhi ʻana i ka lepo me ka mauʻu ma lalo o ka pōhade - nā pua o nā kāmato a me nā ʻuala.
E lilo i mea pani maikaʻi ma waena o nā lau kamala a me nā pathogens e noho ana i ka lepo, pale i nā mea kanu mai ka pala a me ka anthracnose, a pale i ka wailua lau. A inā e hāpau ʻoe i ka mauʻu me nā lākala o ka wailua, e hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka pōtiki kalepona o Colorado.
Hoʻopili, maikaʻi ka lauhulu huaʻai no ke kanu ʻana i ke kāleka, basil, nā māla hālepa a me nā huaʻala.
Hōʻike ʻia ka nūhou
Heluhelu malū i ka paʻi a me nā nūpepa keʻokeʻo a me nā keʻokeʻo ke waiho ʻia ma nā moena - e lilo lākou i ka malch nani a ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu i ka mea ulu.
ʻO kahi moena i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no ka mulching ua uhi ʻia me nā ʻehā o nā nūpepa a kāpīpī ʻia me ka mauʻu, kaʻu, ka lepo a i ʻole ka ʻōpala.
Makau kekahi poʻe māla e hiki ke hoʻopōʻino ka mea kanu i nā mea kanu, akā, e like me nā poʻe ʻepekema ʻAmelika, ʻaʻole ʻo ka pāpā nā nūhou hou e hoʻoweliweli i ka lepo a me nā mea kanu.
ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka pale a me ka pepa kraft i ka mālama ʻana i nā mauʻu. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i ka mulch mai ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka mea pono e hoʻomālamalama i ka lepo. Inā he ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau lā ma mua o nā hua kanu i ka mahina ʻai, e uhi ʻia ka moena me ka pepa kraft, e hoʻokuʻi i ka mahana o ka lepo ma ka 3 ° C.
Hāʻawi i ke ʻano me nā pua raspberry pepa a me nā legumes i kahi hopena kiʻekiʻe - ʻoi aku ka nui o ka huahana o kēia mau mea kanu.
Nā lauching lau lau
Loaʻa nā līpī lau ma nā lau a me nā moena. ʻO ka ʻōpala, ka ʻōpala, a me nā kamato i ʻōlelo ʻia me nā lau, akā ma hope o ka hoʻomanū ʻana o ka lepo.
Kēia mulch maikaʻi a maikaʻi i nā moena pua, e hoʻopakele ia i nā pua mai ka makeke ʻole a ʻaʻole e ʻae i nā pulu e ulu i ka wā o ke kuapo.
Laikiai Bark
ʻO ka lāʻau lāʻau ka mea ʻoi loa e hoʻopiʻi no ka mulching. Ua hoʻomoʻa ia i nā manawa lōʻihi, ʻoiai ʻo ka palupalu o ka lū ʻia me ka wai. No laila, heʻano lōʻihi ka "mulch" like a me ka ninini pinepine ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau.
E wehe ana i nā ʻōmato, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole e hoʻohana i ka ʻoki o nā conifers - nā mea waiwai mai ka mea nui o ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka kamato.
ʻO Woody mulch kahi mea maikaʻi loa i nā moena pua a me nā hua. Hiki i kona paʻa ke hoʻohana i ka ʻili e like me ka hoʻonani ma ka hoʻolālā ʻāina a hana i nā moena pua nani.
Kālā me ka sawdust a i ʻole nā lāʻau lāʻau
Ninini ʻia ia mau ʻano kahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia ai ka honua a aneane ʻaʻole e ʻike i kahi huelo - i nā ala māla, nā pua. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, pono ka ʻoi i nā pahu lāʻau ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki no ka pau ʻole.
He maikaʻi e hoʻopiha i ka lepo me kahi sawdust i nā raspberry a i ka hopena o ka hopena e uhi ai i nā moena me nā hua hoʻoilo, no ka laʻana, ke kāla.
Mai hoʻohana i kahi lāʻau keleawe cache no ka mulching. Inā hoʻokūkū ʻia lākou i loko o ka puʻu e lōʻihi no, he mea nui paha ia i komo ʻole ka oxygen i nā ʻāpana o lalo, no lākou ka "ulu". Pono e hoʻopuʻi ʻia kēlā mau ʻāpana me ka pōpoki liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka hoʻohana a hoʻomoʻomaʻi maikaʻi.
Nā huila ʻala
Hāʻawi ʻia nā kui pono e nā lāʻau ʻōpala a me nā hua manu - hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ia a hānai iā lākou. Akā, he nui nā mākeke ke manaʻo i nā lāʻau ākea e nānā i ka lepo.
Akā ua hōʻike ʻia ma nā hōʻike ʻē aʻe o ka pH o ka lepo, kahi i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ai kahi koina ʻehiku-centimeter o nā jarele coniferous ma mua o ʻelua mau makahiki i koe, ua like mau ia me ka mulching.
Hoʻopili ia nā mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, nā pitonu a me nā ʻāwī mai ia mea, ʻīpī o nā hua a me ka pala, ʻo humus, nā ʻōpala maloʻo kahi kūpono no ka pale ʻana i ka ʻāina ma nā moena. I ka manawa pinepine, ma lalo o ka mulch, ua hui pū ʻia kekahi mau huahana, no ka laʻana, ʻokiʻoki i ka mau lau me ka hinu a me ka mauʻu me ka pahu. Loaʻa ʻia kahi hopena maikaʻi mai mulching me ka mauʻu hou i hui pū ʻia me ka sawdust.
Pehea a pehea e mulch ai, e kūkākūkā mākou i loko o ka ʻatikala aʻe.
