Kūpono ka ʻōpala ma kahi huahele kālai ʻia a hui pū ʻia me ʻekolu mau haneli he mau makahiki o ka makahiki, biennial a perennial herbaceous. ʻO ka kahi maʻamau o ka lāʻau kanu i ka Mediterranean: ʻEulopa, North Africa, Asia.
Kāleka pāleka pālua
Ua loa ʻia a makemake ʻia kēia pua. Ma nā māla ākea o Hellas kahiko, i waena o nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, ua ulu pū ka pua o ke akua Zeus. Hiki mai ka inoa o ke kino i nā ʻōlelo Helene dios - akua a me ke anthos - pua.
Kuhihewa nā Helene no kēia mea kanu. I ka wā hoʻokahi hana hipa kahuhipa e hoʻokani nei i ka ʻoi ma kahi ulu lāʻau. ʻO ka leo o ka lehe weliweli i nā holoholona hihiu i ʻimi ʻia e Artemis makaʻu ʻole. Hoʻāʻaka ʻia e ka ʻimi hoʻokō ʻole ʻole, ua ʻūkiuki ke akua i ka maka o ke kahu hipa. Ua ulu maikaʻi nā haki a maloʻo hoʻi mai nā maka i hoʻolei ʻia i ka honua.
Nā ʻano o nā ʻānela a pau
ʻĀpana Kūlani a i ʻole ʻumiumi ʻO ka ʻāina hānau o kēia pua he ma ke komohana hema o ʻEulopa. Hoʻohana ʻia ka Perennial ma kahi ʻano makahiki. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia i nā kumu kūpono pololei he kanahā kanaono kenimita kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā lau o ka mea kanu e kū'ē, lanceolate.
ʻO nā pua, ma muli o ka ʻano ʻāpana like, maʻalahi a ʻalani paha, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole paha ʻulaʻula, i pinepine hoʻi i ka multicolor: variegated, me ka maka a me ka palena; velurty pakanikani, ʻaʻala, a ʻohi ʻia i nā coresmbose coresmbose inflorescences like ʻole.
I ka makahiki lūlū ʻana i kahi rosette o nā lau, e hoʻomaka ka pua ʻana i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana i ka malama ʻo Mei. Pono maikaʻi nā huaʻai, ʻae ʻia i ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo ma kahi e ʻole ai ka wahi. Nui nā ʻano like i ʻokoʻa i ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā pua, ka nui a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau, ka nui o nā pua a me nā inflorescences.
Huaʻaina Kina, ke hoʻokolokolo ʻana i ka inoa, hiki iā ʻoe ke kuhi he hiki mai ʻo ia mai Kina, Iapana, ka Far East. Hoʻohana ʻia ka makahiki o perennial. Ua komo liʻiliʻi ka lau o nā lau, spiky, lanceolate.
Hoʻokahi pua nā pua, lilac, ʻulaʻula, me kahi momona ʻono, ʻo ka diameter o ka ʻehā a me ka hapa i ʻekolu mau kenimika. Koho maikaʻi nā hua a kanu liʻiliʻi no ʻekolu a ʻehā mau makahiki.
Huaʻaina Kina ʻano like ʻole Geddeviga, he māla māla, i hōʻike ʻia e nā pua keu aku a hiki i ʻelima mau kenimika ka lōʻihi, keka terry, nā ʻāpana like ʻole: ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula ulaula, Mona me kahi palena keʻokeʻo, ʻona ʻulaʻula. Hoʻomaka ka pua mai Iulai a i ka hau mua.
Hūnēle kunamona, kahi māla māla, ikaika loa a hiki i ke kanaono kenimika kiʻekiʻe, kahi mea kanu perennial i hoʻohana i ka makahiki a i ʻole he makahiki pālani. ʻO nā lau hina hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha e hana i kahi rosette basal. Hōʻalo ke ʻano, kū pololei.
ʻO nā pua me kahi momona ʻono, ʻekolu mau kenimika ka lōʻihi, ka ʻokoʻa Grenadine a Shabo, nā nunui a me nā hiʻona, o nā kala like ʻole: ʻulaʻula, ka melemele, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula. Hoʻōla ka pua mai ka hoʻomaka o Iune.
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea kanu nani e hana i kahi ʻoliʻoli hauʻoli no ka kanu ʻana i nā pua pua, rabatka, ma nā hui kumulāʻau, no nā māla palakala, no ka ʻoki ʻana. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau, hiki ke hoʻokuʻi ʻia nā lāʻau i loko o nā pahu a i ʻole nā pahu a lawe ʻia i loko o kahi lumi kukui. Maanei e hoʻomau lākou e pua a hiki i ka lā Dekemapa, a ma hope o ka manawa ulu, e hoʻomau lākou i ka pua i ka pūnāwai.
ʻO nā mea hou nei, ua lilo i mea ulu maoli o nā mea kanu i waena o ka poʻe māla. Hoʻohana nui ʻia lākou i nā ʻāina pālala. ʻO ka maʻamau ʻoi aku lākou ma mua o nā ʻano mea nānā maoli, no laila mālama iki lākou, e ka mana o kekahi kamaʻilio kauwela.
ʻO ka mea aʻe i lalo nā ʻano o nā kala e pono ai i nā mākau kūikawā i ka wā e ulu ana. ʻAʻole lākou e hōʻino i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Nānā maikaʻi ʻia lāua i nā ʻāpana ʻāina ma nā puʻu kuahiwi, i nā māla pōhaku, nā hui ma nā papahele, a me nā ʻōpala.
Alpine kūlia, kahi ulu makahiki a hiki i ʻumi kenimita ke kiʻekiʻe, ma ka nahele ulu e ulu ana ma luna o ka ʻihi o ka wō i hūnā ʻia o ka Alps. Kūkulu ʻia ka pua i ka lā o ʻApelila, koʻu mau pua ʻulaʻula ma nā pālaʻi pōkole.
Pau ka mauʻu a i ʻole honu kāwili, kaʻana i ka Central and Eastern Europe, Western Siberia, the Far East, i nā ʻāina o Scandinavia. Hoʻokomo ʻia ia mau makika mauʻu a he iwakālua kenimita ke kiʻekiʻe. E piʻi ana ke kumu. He liʻiliʻi nā lau, ʻeleʻele uliuli, he palena liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua ʻo Iune Iulai e aʻo me nā pua ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā pua keʻokeʻo, he ʻekahi a hoʻokahi hapa kenimike ka laula. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pua he kanahā mau lā, ʻaʻole kanu ka mea kanu i ka hoʻoilo.
Hewa glacial, ulu ma kahi kūlele subalpine ma luna o nā pōhaku granite a me ka limestone. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi loa e puka i nā turf mai ʻelua a ʻumi paha kenimike ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka ulaula, maʻamau ka waiho ʻia ʻana o nā pua i kahi pāpaʻi pololei, me hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha ʻelua o nā lulou a ka pihi kūlohelohe.
Kamika, i kekahi mau kumu, huluhulu ka Hungarian. Ua ulu aia ma ʻEulopa ʻEulopa, ma ka pae i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a i nā kuahiwi o nā Carpathians. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia i kahi kumulāʻau maloʻo he iwakāluakumālima mau kenimika kiʻekiʻe. He nui nā lau, he ʻāpana, a me ka laina, me ka pani ʻana. He maʻalahi a pāpālua paha nā pua, a hala a ʻelua a me ka hapaʻelima ʻekolu kenimika. Hoʻōla ka pua i ka Mei.
ʻAʻohe ʻano like ʻole i ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā pua: ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, poni, ʻulaʻula.
Kāhuna kāpili, aia nō mai ka Carpathians Hikina. Hoʻokomo ʻia ia he mau ʻāpana he ʻumi a ʻumikumamālima kenimika kiʻekiʻe, me nā kumulāʻau ʻulaʻula-uliuli. Kūkulu ka pua i ka mahina o Iune ʻAukake me nā pua liʻiliʻi pinkish-ʻulaʻula, i uhi nui i ka mea kanu.
Ke kanu nei mea kanu Turkish a me ka mālama
No ka kanu ʻana i nā hui manuahi e koho i kahi māla leona, makani, maikaʻi.
Pono ka lepo e maloʻo, ʻaʻole acidic, ʻano momona. He pane maikaʻi ka ʻano o nā cloves Varietal i nā kōmole me nā minela mineral. ʻO ka nānā pono e uku ʻia i nā ʻāpana o nā wahi: zinc, boron, molybdenum.
ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka manure hou e hoʻopiʻi ai i ka hoʻopoina ʻole ʻia, no laila, e hoʻopili wale ʻia nā mea kanu organik i ka pepa overripe wale nō. Hoʻohana maikaʻi loa nā holoholona hihiu i ʻole e hoʻoulu i ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu i ka ulu ʻana o ka pua. Akā makemake lākou i ka calcium i ka lepo.
Pono ʻo Terry cloves i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me ka hoʻokaʻawale, me ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana mai ka wai nui a me ka hoʻomoe ʻana i ka wai ma ka lepo, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻoilo. ʻO nā ʻano loina i hoʻohana ʻia i nā māla pōhaku he mea hoʻomanawanui ʻē aʻe.
ʻAʻole hiki ke pale aku i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka crust ma ka papa o ka lepo, no laila pinepine, akā, ʻaʻole pono hohonu nā loina.
Ulu lōʻihi nā ʻano o nā makahiki pelekane i kahi wahi, me ka ʻole o ke koi. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole pono kahi home.
Hoʻohui maikaʻi i ka mālama Turkey mai nā hua a ʻokiʻoki paha
ʻO nā hua o nā kulu ʻia i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka wā o ka ʻohi he hiki ke lūlū ʻia i ka wā mai ka hopena o ʻApelila a i mua o Mei i pololei o ka lepo. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā huluhulu o Shabo, Chinese Geddeviga i Pepeluali i nā hale ulu no ka pua mua, ke kīwī, ʻōwili ʻia nā hua kanu a kanu ʻia ma ka puka ākea i Mei.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā pūpū cirrus, glacial, alpine a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka ulu lāʻau i nā ʻāpana i ka puna a i ʻole paha.
Hiki ke hoʻomoʻi ʻia i nā ʻano nui o nā ʻōpala ma ka waiho ʻana. No ka hana ʻana i ka hana, pono e pohō ʻia ka pana mai ka ʻohi i lalo ma ke kuapo, a laila hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo ia i hiki ke ʻona ʻia ka incision a i ʻole nā kihi o ka haki. Mai ka kiko palu a me nā aʻa e hoʻomohala.
Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻoki ʻoki no nā ʻanoʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka piko a me ka ʻaoʻao waena o nā pua pua ʻole i lawe ʻia i luna o keʻokiʻoki, ʻokiʻoki iā lākou ma lalo o ke kuʻi, a hoʻokaʻawale i nā lau. Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i loko o nā pahu i hoʻopiha ʻia me kahi hui honua kukui.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pahu i loko o kahi kalala, hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ma lalo paha o kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Ma hope o ka huki a paʻakikī ʻana, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma kahi ākea. Hiki i ka ʻokiʻoki ʻo Cirrus ke hōʻoki ʻia i ka hoʻoilo: kūlohelohe nā wīwī mai ke kumu lāʻau ma hope o ka lohi loa ʻana e hiki ke ʻoki a hoʻoulu, e like me ka mea ma ka pā. I ka wā hoʻoilo, ulu lākou e hāʻawi a hāʻawi i ka pua kanu.
