ʻO ka ʻāina home o kēia mau mea kanu manawaleʻa ʻo Kina, India a me Asia Hema. ʻO Aglaonema ka hoahānau o Dieffenbachia a no laila ua like kahi like me ia, ʻokoʻa wale ʻia e nā lau ʻoka, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka aglaonema ma mua o Dieffenbachia, a ʻo ka mea kanu i loaʻa i ke ʻano o ka ulu lāʻau. Eia kekahi, ma ka home aglaonemes e pua pinepine a no ka manawa iki a hana i nā hua. ʻO Aglaonema kekahi o nā mea kūpono kūpono i ka moʻomeheu hydroponic.
ʻO Aglaonema.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka aglaonema
ʻO Aglaonema (ʻO Aglaonema) - ke ʻano o ka mauʻu mauʻu a me nā mea kanu o ka ʻohana Aroid ('O Araceae), aiʻole Aronikovye.
Genus Aglaonem (ʻO Aglaonema) helu, e like me nā kumuwaiwai, mai 20 a 50 mau ʻano lāʻau o nā mea kanu o ka ʻohana aroid. Aia ka inoa o ka huaʻōlelo mai ka Helene. aglaia - kukui, nema - stamen. E ulu ana nā mea kanu i nā ua kai a i nā ululāʻau mauʻu paha, i ka lalo o ka nahele, ma nā pāpū haʻalulu, ma nā kapa kahawai a me nā kahawai. Hoʻopili i ka laulima ma waena o nā ʻāpana o India, China, Asia Hema, ʻĀpelila Malay, ʻo New Guinea.
He mau lāʻau kanu kino maikaʻi loa kēia me nā ʻala make kino pōkole, ma kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau ʻōpala i ka waihona. ʻAʻohe ahulau i ʻike ʻia i ka ʻōpio ʻōpiopio; i nā pākeke, nā hua lāʻau pōkole ma luna o nā waihona o nā lau hāʻule i hāʻule.
ʻO nā lau ma ka petiole lōʻihi a pōkole paha, ʻiliʻili, ka maka āpau, mai ka laulā ovate a hiki i oblong-lanceolate, hoʻohālike, ke kūlohelohe waena o ke kaumaha, protruding mai lalo o ka lau. ʻOkoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā lau aglaonema e like me nā ʻano a me nā ʻano.
ʻO ka Inflorescence ka pepeiao me ka pale pale-keʻokeʻo. Hoʻokūkū ka Inflorescences i 1-3 i nā axils o nā lau o luna. Aia ma ke ʻano, he ipo nā cobs, cylindrical (0.3-0.5 cm i ka diameter, 4-6 cm lōʻihi) a i ʻole ka lau mākaukau, ma ka ʻaoʻao (0.8-1 cm a 3-4 cm, kekahi). Huaʻala - berry, hua waiʻala, ʻulaʻula kala a ka ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi, liʻiliʻi iki - keokeo, oblong, nona ka hua hoʻokahi. Ripen i loko o 6-8 mahina.
Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Aglaonema ma ke ʻano kanu lāʻau loea i nā lumi a me nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ke ea wela.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu aglaonema
ʻO ka kukui: nā kukui, ākea no nā ʻano like ʻole, no nā mea kanu me kahi kala like ʻole o nā lau - shading.
Kūleʻa: i ke kauwela + 20 ... +25 ° C, i ka hoʻoilo inā he +16 ... +18 ° C.
Hoʻomoʻa i nā aglaonemes: i ke kauwela he waiwai nui, i ka hoʻoilo manawa hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, e maopopo ana ʻaʻole maloʻo ka substrate, akā ke ʻano ʻole hoʻi i ka wai.
Ka hau haole: kiʻekiʻe, hoʻoulu i ka hoʻoilo me ka wai mahana.
Nā meaʻai Aglaonema: mai Pōʻalua a ʻAukake i kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua me ka minuke a me nā fertilizers organik, i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo - me ke kapa ʻole ʻana.
ʻO kahi wā hoʻomaha: (Kepakemapa-Kepakemapa), ʻaʻole emi ka nui o ka mahana ma mua o + 16 ... + 18 ° C, e hoʻoulu pinepine ai, ʻaʻole e hānai.
Kāikela: i ka pūnāwai, he ʻōpio i kēlā me kēia makahiki, mau pākeke i kēlā me kēia makahiki 3-5 e like me ka pono.
Leʻaleʻa: i ka pūnāwai; nā huaʻala, nā ʻokiʻoki apiki, huaʻā (kaʻina), hoʻokaʻawale i ka wā hoʻohuli.
ʻO Aglaonema.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana ʻo Aglonema i ka home
Ke ulu nui nei nā aglaonemona i nā ulu kūʻau. Hoʻoholo kēia i ko lākou kūlana ulu. Ma lalo o nā nohona kūlohelohe, ulu ka aglaonema i lalo o ka nahele o ka ulu lāʻau, kahi a ke kukui liʻiliʻi. ʻOi aku ka pale o ka palaka ma kahi o ka aglaonem, he pale lākou i ka laʻa, mai ʻae i ka hoʻomohala i ka lā, no ka mea e hoʻoweliweli kēia i ka lau ʻana i nā lau. Akā no nā ʻano variegated, i ʻole e nalowale i ke ʻano hoʻohalike o nā lau, e pono ai ke kukui ākea ākea.
ʻO ka mahana mālaona no ka ulu ʻana he + 20 ... + 25 ° C. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole pono ka hāʻule o ka mahana ma lalo o + 16 ... +18 ° C, pono e haʻalele i nā loli wikiwiki i ka mahana. Pono e pale ʻia nā hana hoʻohālikelike, me ka mea e luku ai lākou i ka aglaonemes.
I ka wā e ulu ana (ka pūnāwai-kauwela), hoʻoulu nui ʻia ka aglaonema e like me ka lihi o ka papa o ka substrate. I ka hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo hoʻoilo, hoʻoinu pinepine ʻia lākou, ma hope o hoʻokahi lā a i ʻole ʻelua, ma hope o ka make o luna o ka papa o ka substrate. Hana ʻia ka hana me ka wai ʻoluʻolu a pale ʻia. ʻO ka overdrying earthen coma, a me ka overmoistening (ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi i ka hoʻoilo), pōʻino lākou no nā aglaonemes.
Pono ʻo Aglaonema i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. I ka hau maloʻo, ua hoʻohālikelike nā lau, pono ʻole, a maloʻo ko lākou mau poʻo a me ka lihi. No laila, ʻohiʻoki pinepine ʻia ka aglaonema. No ka hoʻonui i ka haʻalulu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻuluʻulu i nā mea kanu a kau i ka mea kanu ma kahi pāpaʻi me nā ʻōpala ʻōpala, peat a i ʻole e hoʻonui i ka pālolo. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pono ka pahu o ka ipu i ka wai. I ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo, inā he haʻahaʻa ka ea o ka ea, a laila e hana maʻalahi ka pālahalaha ʻana.
I ka wā e ulu ana (mai ka lā Malaki a ʻAukake), hānai ʻia lākou i kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua, e ke kahakaha ana i nā minerala a me nā kolamu laila o ka kūʻai maʻamau, i ka hoʻoilo ʻaʻole lākou i hānai i ka mea kanu.
Pono ʻo Agloneme i kahi substrate kahi kūpono i ka wai a me ka ea no ka ulu kūleʻa. Pono ka māmā o ka papa hana, hana i 3 mau ʻāpana lau o ka ʻāina, 0,5 mau ʻāpana o ka humus, 1 hapa o ka pit, 1 hapa o ke one a me ka ʻāpana he 2 o ka ulana (3: 0.5: 1: 1: 0,5); a i ʻole pepa lau, lepo a me ke one (2: 1: 1) me ka hoʻohui o ka ulana hina. Pono pono ka papahele.
Ua ulu maikaʻi ia i ka hydroponics.
Hoʻopilikia ʻana o Aglaonem
Hoʻohālike ʻia nā Aglaonems i loko o ke kauwela-kauwela e ka lāʻau ʻokiʻoki, hua, liʻiliʻi ʻole e nā hua kanu.
ʻO ka pīpī e nā ʻokiʻoki
ʻOkiʻoki i nā aʻa i ka ʻāina mahana. ʻO nā aglaonemes maikaʻi loa he ʻokiʻoki, a no nā ʻano lāʻau me ka pa alapi, ʻaʻole ia e manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā ʻokiʻoki maʻamau o ka ʻopa o ka apopo, akā e hōʻoki i kahi ʻāpana nui o ka lōpeke ma aneʻi i ka pae ʻāina, e ukali ʻia e ke kanu ʻana i kahi pā kiʻekiʻe.
Hoʻokū ikaika nā hana i nā mea hiamoe mai ka ʻōpū, a me ka mahele o nā mea ʻōpū o ka mea kanu e hāʻawi i nā wana hou. E hoʻoheheʻe i ka ʻōpala hou a hiki i kahi hoʻopihapiha piha pono e mālama pono, e pale i ka jamming. Pono pīpī me ka papahele.
ʻEnehana ʻoki ʻoki
Ua ʻōʻili ʻia ʻo Aglaonema mai lalo a "he mau puu." Pono ke ʻano o kēia mea kanu - ʻokiʻoki.
- E ʻokiʻoki i ka ulu nui i ulu ʻia i ke kiʻekiʻe o 2-3 cm mai ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lepo.
- Hoʻokaʻawale nā Secateurs i ka pana lōʻihi i nā ʻāpana he 10-15 cm.
- E hoʻoneʻe pinepine i nā lau lalo i kēlā me kēia kumu.
- E ninini i ka pākuʻu i loko o ka ipu, a laila kāwī ka hōkui - nā one kahawai kahe a i ʻole kahi hui ʻana o ka peat a me ka one.
- E ninini pono i ka ʻano me ka wai.
- E hoʻomoʻi i nā ʻokiʻoki i ka substrate i ka hapa o ko lākou kiʻekiʻe, ka wai nui a hoʻokomo i ka ipu i kahi wahi mahana.
- Ma hope o 2-3 mau hebedoma i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, a ma hope hoʻi o nā hebedoma he 4 i ka hoʻoilo, ulu ka lāʻau i ka nui
- E kanu i nā ʻokiʻoki o kekahi mau ʻāpana i loko o nā kahe liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ke kahili i nā mea ʻokoʻa i kahi ʻokoʻa.
Hoʻomu pālaʻi ʻAlaau
Ka hana kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomaleuʻi i nā hua aglaonema. ʻAʻole nui ka pīhoihoi i ka nui o nā hua i loko, a ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia i ka maka me ka nui o nā hua ʻula a hoʻokahi, akā ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo nei i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā hua mua (ʻaʻole e koho i nā hua mua ma mua o ka manawa: ʻo nā hua pākiki i ke ʻano lahilahi ulaula a noho ʻia ma ka lima inā hoʻopā ʻia). ʻAʻole pono ia ʻo ka koho kiʻi koho.
ʻO ke kumu o nā aglaonema.
ʻO nā ʻano o ka aglaonema
Lōlā aglaonema, a i ole ʻAla ʻAla Hoe (ʻO ke ʻano maʻalahi o Aglaonema) ʻĀina - nā wahi kuahiwi e uhi ʻia nā wahi kū anuʻu ma ka ʻāina ʻo Indochina a ma ka Mokupuni ʻo Malay. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu he 40-50 cm. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke ʻala. O nā lau he oval, 15-20 cm ka lōʻihi a he 6-9 cm ākea, e kiʻi i ke kumu, kuhikuhi ʻia ma ka lūlū, me ka 4-5 protruding veins ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao o ka midrib, ka ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo. He ulaula nā hua, hoʻomanaʻo i nā hua o dogwood.
Ua hoʻololi ʻia ka Aglaonema, a i ole Ua hoʻololi ʻia ka Aglaonema (ʻO ka commutatum Aglaonema) Homeland - Philippines, Sulawesi (ma ka mokupuni ʻo Malay ma Indonesia). ʻO kahi mea kanu me nā wili kūlima, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ia e 20 a i 150 cm.ʻae i nā lōʻihi a hiki i 30 cm lōʻihi a he 10 cm ākea nā petioles lōʻihi. Kohi ʻia nā pua i ka ulu o nā pua 3-6. Maʻa ka cob, a hiki i 6 cm lōʻihi, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka uhi, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka cob. He hua ʻulaʻula ka hua. Ke hoʻonui nei i nā huaʻai i nā ʻano hiʻona o kēia aglaonema.
Kūpono nui nā ʻōnaehana loaʻa he ʻano ʻokoʻa a me ke kala o nā lau.
ʻAnoʻi ʻo Aglaonema (Aglaonema nitidum) Homeland - Thailand, Malaysia, Sumatra, Kalimantan. Ke kūlohelohe nei, ulu ia ma nā ulu nāwaliwali, ma nā pāpū haʻahaʻa. Kahi lāʻau nui me ka laʻau a hiki i ka m 1 m ke kiʻekiʻe a ʻōlea a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha o nā lau, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma luna, pinepine a ʻānai ʻia, a hiki i 45 cm ka lōʻihi, hiki a 20 cm ākea nā pua e kohi ʻia i 2-5. Kahi like ka pepeiao i ka wā moe, ʻo kona lōʻihi he 6 cm. Ke keʻokeʻo nā hua.
Ua hoʻololi ʻia ʻo Aglaonema, a i ʻole Aglaonema mutable (Aglaonema commutatum).
Aglaonema Kanika, a i ʻole ka aglaonema haʻahaʻa (Aglaonema modestum).
ʻLalelo Aglaonema (Aglaonema nitidum).
Ribla Aglaonema (ʻAlaʻula ʻo Aglaonema) ʻĀina ʻāina - nā kumu kahawai mā anuʻu i ke kūkulu hema ma Kahakai. ʻO nā hua kanu i hoʻohālikelike ʻia, ua hoʻopili ʻia ma ke kumu. ʻO nā lau he oval-ovate, ma kahi o 20 cm lōʻihi a he 10 cm ākea, ākea, uliuli, me nā wahi keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna.
Kani ʻia ʻo Aglaonema (ʻO Aglaonema kiʻi) ʻĀina - nā wahi ʻike ʻino ma nā mokupuni o Sumatra a me Borneo. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu ke pili ana i 60 cm. Ua ikaika a paʻa nā lālā lala ma lalo. Hoʻopili nui nā ʻōpala pua me nā lau. ʻO nā lau elongated elliptical, 10-20 cm lōʻihi a me 5 cm ākea, uliuli uliuli, me nā wahi hina hina ʻole ma luna o ka ʻili, ʻoi aku ka nui. I kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona, loaʻa nā lau i nā ʻula kala-keʻokeʻo, nani loa. ʻUlaʻula ka hua.
ʻO Aglaonema oblongifolia (ʻO Aglaonema marantifolium) Ua ulu ia i nā kumulāʻau o Singapore, ʻo Pilipelika, ma nā mokupuni o Borneo a me Penang. ʻO nā lau heʻeleʻele uliuli, nui a hiki i 30 cm lōʻihi, aia nō ma ka lōʻihi (a hiki i 20 cm) petioles. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano ma nā lau he hiʻohiʻona kala kala.
Ribbed Aglaonema (Aglaonema costatum).
ʻ Aglelo ʻia ʻo Aglaonema (kiʻi kiʻi iā Aglaonema).
ʻO Aglaonema oblongifolia (Aglaonema marantifolium).
Hiki i nā pilikia e ulu ana
ʻO nā Aglaonema i ʻāpana nā kolo me nā ʻāpana polū.
- O ke kumu - maloʻo ka ea.
Ua ʻoliuli ʻo Aglaonema i nā lau me nā ʻāpana kala:
- O ke kumu - Kaʻulu malū a maloʻo paha.
Ma nā lau o ke aglaonema, he keʻokeʻo-melemele keʻokeʻo.
- O ke kumu - kuni mai ka lā mai ke aniani. E kau i ka mea kanu i ka malu, e hoʻomoʻi a laila hoʻokaʻawale iā ia me ka wai ma ka mahana o ka lumi.
Hoʻoulu nā mea kanu ulu a me nā lau brown ma nā kihi:
- O ke kumu - wai paʻakikī loa. Pono e hoʻokahe i nā mea kanu me ka wai hoʻonā (mālama lākou i ka wai i ka lā). Hiki ke hōʻemi ʻia ka paʻakikī o ka wai ma ka wehe ʻana i nā paʻakai kalaiwa ma o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka 0.2 g o ka waila oxalic i kēlā me 10 l. ka wai, ma hope o ka wai e hoʻonā ai no ka ua ʻana o nā paʻakai (e hoʻohana i ka ʻāpana ʻokoʻa ma luna o ka irrigation). No ka hōʻemi i ka paʻakikī o ka wai, hiki ke hoʻohana i ka waikawa citric.
ʻO Aglaonema.
Ua hoʻopaumia: spider mite, mealybug, aphids, whiteflies, kīʻai.
ʻO nā mea mālama palekana: Loaʻa nā Aglaonems i nā mea e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻili a me nā membrane mucous. ʻO ka wai wai a me nā hua o ka mea kanu he mea make.
