ʻAno genus Calceolaria pili i nā 400 o nā mea kanu mai ka ʻohana rhizome, e ulu pono ana i ka wā e haʻalele ana i ka home. I ka ulu lāʻau, ʻike pinepine ka lāʻau i Central a me ʻAmelika Hema.
Hoike ʻike
Pili, ulu ka mea kanu me he mauʻu, mau lāʻau a i ʻole nā mea puaʻa me ka lau ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka pua he kīʻaha ʻehā ka lau me ke aniani ākea a me nā nimbus ʻelua a lūlū, kahi ma kahi o 2-3 stamens. Ua like ka hua i ke ʻano o kahi pahu.
He nani nā ʻano he nui, e hana ana i nā ʻano māla like ʻole, nā mea kanu i hoʻohana ʻia no nā ʻano: crenatiflora, arachnoidea, corymbosa, a pēlā aku nā ʻano Hybrid o nā mea kanu, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻulaʻula, me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ulaula a i ʻoka, nā mea pinepine i ulu i loko o ka hau maloʻo, hoʻolaha ʻia e nā ʻoki a i ʻole nā mea kanu.
Ua helu ʻia ʻo Calceolaria no ka mea kanu pua mea hoʻōla, ʻoiai he paʻakikī iā ia e hāʻawi i ka mālama ʻana i ka home, ma muli o ka manaʻo i kona ʻoluʻolu ʻana. ʻAkahi maoli nā pua o kēia mea kanu, ʻelua ʻāpana a me nā ʻulaʻula, ʻo ka lehelehe o luna, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ka nui, he liʻiliʻi ka nui, akā he kiko lalo, a he ʻalaʻu, nui ka nui. Hōʻike ʻia ka manawa pua mai Malaki a Iune, i hoʻokahi mahina, i kēia manawa mai ka 18 a 55 mau pua i ka mea kanu, i uhi ʻia i nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻōpū.
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano
Hōʻalo iā Calceolaria Ma lalo o kēia inoa, ua hui pū ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia mea kanu, ka mea like me ka hiʻohiʻona nani loa me nā lau pubescent palalulu a me ka lau o nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā pua kumu like ʻole o nā ʻano like ʻole, mai ke aniani keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula. I loko o ke kanuʻana i loko, aia ke ʻano o kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi, a hiki i ka 50 kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe.
Calceolaria purpurea Loaʻa ia ma ka hihiu ma Chile, me he mea kanu peroli, a hiki i ka 50 kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe. Hōʻike ʻia nā lau liʻiliʻi basal, scapular i ke ʻano me ka serrations ma ka ʻaoʻao. ʻO nā pua liʻiliʻi me nā ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula a poni paha, me kahi lehelehe haʻahaʻa.
ʻO ka mālama home ma Kalceolaria
Hoʻopili loa ka mea kanu me nā kukui ʻōliʻi, akā pono ia e ʻalo ʻia mai ka maka o ka lā. He mea maikaʻi ia i ka wā e waiho kokoke ai i ka puka aniani o ke komohana, komohana a ʻākau paha, inā ʻo kēia puka makani o ka ʻaoʻao hema, pono e hoʻonā ʻia ka mea kanu me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pepa translucent a i ʻole ma ka papana. Pono e lōlū ʻia ka mea kanu i ka wā pua. I ka hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo hoʻoilo, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka mea kanu me ka nui o nā kukui me nā kukui fluorescent.
I kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki, kahi mālama kalceolaria e mālama maikaʻi ʻia ma ke mahana wela ma kahi o 14 a 17 mau degere.
I ka wā o ka pua, hāʻawi lākou i ka wai o ka mea kanu me ka wai a me ka palupalu palupalu, ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana o ka ʻili luna o luna pae a ʻaʻole ʻae i ka wai e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka pā. I ka pau ʻana o ka manawa hoʻoulu, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka wai, hoʻokaʻawale i ka lepo i kekahi manawa wale nō, akā i ka manawa like ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i ka malo piha ʻana o ka coma earthen. I ka wā e puka mai ai kahi pana hou, e hoʻonui lōlū ʻia.
Pono ka mea kanu e hāʻawi i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole ia i ʻāpono ʻia e hoʻoulu i nā mea kanu. No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka haʻalulu kūpono, hiki i ka ipuhao me ka mea kanu i waiho ʻia i loko o ke pā me ka palala hoʻomohala, hoʻomalu a i ʻole nā mea ʻōpala, e pale aku i ka ipu o ka hoʻopā ʻana i ka wai. A manaʻo ʻia e ulu i ka mea kanu i loko o nā ipu i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka pā. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopiha i nā wahi ma waena o nā moku me ka pit, e pono e hoʻolele mau ʻia.
Pono ke kanu ʻia o Calceolaria ma hope o ʻelua pule, ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka mea kanu i loko o ka pāʻai a hoʻomau i kēia hana a hiki i ka wā pua. ʻO kēlā me kēia lole lole lihi ma mua o hoʻokahi mau hebedoma ʻelua me nā minuke mineral.
Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka wā kanu, hiki ke ʻoki ʻia a kanu ʻia no nā mahina 1,5-2, ma kahi wahi i aniani a i maloʻo, i kekahi manawa kahe wai ʻana e pale i ka lepo mai ka maloʻo loa. Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o kahi pana hou, pono e hoʻihoʻi i ka mea kanu i kahi i hoʻomohala ʻia ai kahi e hoʻomaka ai e pua. E hoʻomaka ka wā pua e pili ana i 2 mau mahina ma mua, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea kanu i ulu mai nā hua kanu, akā i kēia hihia, ke kōkua nei kahi māla like i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka mea kanu a i nalo aku ka lei. No kēia kumu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ulu ʻana i kahi mea kanu i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai nā hua.
Hōʻalo nā mea kanu i ko lākou mea hoʻonani me ka makahiki, no laila he mea maikaʻi ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana iā lākou, akā e hoʻololi iā lākou me nā mea hou.
ʻO ka kanu hua kanu Kalceolaria ma ka home
E lulu i nā hua i ka mahina o Malaki, e kiʻi i ka pua i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo, inā makemake ʻoe e pua nā mea kanu i ka pūnāwai, pono lākou e lulu ʻia ma Iune.
Liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ka ʻai, e pili ana i 30 mau ʻāpana he 1 gram, pono lākou e lūlū ʻia ma ka ʻāina. Ma hope o nā mea kanu, pono ia e uhi me ka pepa, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia. A i ʻole e loaʻa i nā hua ʻelua ʻelua mau lau maoli, pono lākou e hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻaoʻao i mākaukau mai nā ʻāpana like o ka ʻāina deciduous, ka humus a me ka ʻāina peat, a me ka ½ hapa o ke one.
Hoʻopili maikaʻi nā hua kanu Kalceolaria i ka peat. I mea e hōʻoia ai i ka pua o nā mea kanu i ka lā Malaki, pono e kanu ʻia nā hua ma Iune 5-15 i ka litter litter, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mua ʻia mai ka pala e ka ʻaina i ka 90-100 tikelī. No ka hoʻemiʻana i ka waikawa o ka peat, pono ia e hoʻohui i ka pā o ka lepo, ma kahi o 15-20 mau grika no 1 kilokiko o ka pā.
Ma hope o kēlā, 1 ʻāpana o ke one, kahi e 7 mau wahi o ka peat, ua hoʻohui ʻia i ka substrate a kāwili maikaʻi. E lulu i nā hua manu ʻole, me ka pīpī ʻole ʻana, ma hope o ka uhi ʻia o nā hua me nā aniani a polyethylene paha. Inā hoʻokomo ʻia nā condens ma loko o ka polyethylene a i ʻole ke aniani, pono e huli ke keʻena e pale ai i ka lepo i ke komo ʻana i nā mea kanu. Ma hope aʻe, hoʻomau ka lepo.
Hōʻalo nā mea kanu i ka lua o ka manawa, ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka rosette, e hoʻopiʻi hou iā lākou i loko o nā ipu 7 cm a kau iā lākou i nā sills window māmā. A i ka mahina o Kepakemapa, e pōkole nā mea kanu, e waiho ana i 2-3 mau lau o nā lau, mai nā sinuses o nā mea i kū hou a nānā hou a helplakes, e hoʻonui ana i ka nui o ka paila i ka 2-4 sentimeter
Hiki nō ke hū ʻia nā lāʻau Calceolaria ma ka pinching ʻana, e wehe ana i nā pua lateral e ulu ana mai nā sinuses o nā lau.
I loko o ka wā mai Ianuali a Pepeluali, ua hoʻopili hou hou nā mea kanu, i loko o kahi kīʻaha nui me nā mea momona a ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi. No kēia, kahi lepo acid humus paku me kahi pH ma kahi o 5,5 kūpono.
Ke hōʻuluʻulu ʻana i ka substrate iā mākou iho, lawe lākou i nā māhele like o ka ʻāina gamb, ka ʻāina sod, a me ka ʻāina humus, a me ka ½ hapa o ke one, me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka piha minipala piha, ma ka nui o ka 2-3 o ka pākēnē he 1 kilograte o ka substrate. Kūkulu nā mea kanu pua ma hope o ka 8 mau mahina mai ka manawa e lulu ana i nā hua kanu.
