No nā poʻe noho o ka paona waena, ʻoi aku ka kaulana o evergreen ivy i mua e like me kahi mea kanu ampel kaulana no ka home. Akā ma nā ʻaoʻao hema o ka'āina - ʻo kēia ivy māla.
Hiki ke loaʻa i nā pale ākea nui o kēia moʻomeheu i ka Crimea a me ka Caucasus. Ke ulu nei, ua piʻi ka ivy i nā moʻo, hiki ʻole i nā paia o nā hale, ke waiho i nā kuʻikuʻu me kahi kālai mākeke, kū kona mau pua mai nā lāʻau. ʻAʻole maikaʻi nā mea kanu i pili i nā waina evergreen, ʻaʻole koi ʻia i nā kūlana o ka mahiʻai a me ka mālama. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei lākou a hauʻoli me nā lepa lau o nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻāpana a me nā kala.
ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha ua nānā nui ʻia ka mea kanu e nā mea kanu i kahi wā lōʻihi. I loko o ʻEulopa, ke hoʻohana nei nā evergreen taman ivy, e waiho mau ana i ka makahiki a puni ka makahiki, e hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻonaninani i nā pā, ʻāina ʻāina a me nā hale kauhale, nā māka a me nā gazebos.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka ivy māla a me nā mea kanu i nā ʻano
Ke kūlohelohe nei, hoʻokahi a me ka hapa hapa mau o nā ivy. Aia nā āpau āpau e piʻi i nā kumulāʻau me nā pihi lōʻihi e hoʻopili ana i ka lepo, nā pōhaku, nā mea kanu a me nā paia me ke kōkua o nā ʻiliʻili he nui i kūkulu ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau.
ʻO nā lau, ma muli o ke ʻano o nā māla ivy, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale, ʻekolu a ʻelima paha ʻelima mau ʻāpana a pau paha. ʻO nā lau lau o ka nui o nā ivies mālaʻala, he palahalaha me ka wahi haʻalulu a me nā wili e hoʻopili ʻia ana. Hoʻopiliʻia nā mea kanu me nā pā, ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā lau, ʻoiai ma ka hihiu hiki ke ʻike i nā ʻōpī ʻano variegated.
Inā nui nā pua e hiki ai i ka lōʻihi o 30 mau mika a me nā pua nani o ka pua ivy, ʻike koke ʻia ka pua o nā lālā o kēia ʻano ʻano. ʻO nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o ka capitate a i ʻole me nā umbrella inflorescences he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi loa a ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ke kumu kūʻai.
ʻO nā hua lahilahi liʻiliʻi o kahi kalaʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele e kūlepaʻa ma hope o ke koho ʻana he nānā nui ʻia.
Ma kahi moʻomeheu ma ka ʻāina o Rūsia he kakaikahi wale, ulu nā ʻanoʻano anu anu ka anu:
- ʻO ka Garden ivy ka mea kanu maʻamau maʻamau, i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka hale kula. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano ma ka wikiwiki o ka ulu wikiwiki, liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻekolu a i ʻole ʻelima mau manamana lima lima a me ka nui o nā ʻano like.
- Hoʻouluʻoli ka Colchic a i ʻole Caucasian ivy i nā māla. ʻO kahi māla ulu wikiwiki e ulu a hiki i 30 mau mika ka lōʻihi a me ka lau, i kekahi manawa ke hele a 20 cm ke anawaena, loaʻa i nā mea kūlohelohe ma nā ʻāpana o ka Caucasus, me nā wahi o Asia. ʻO ke ʻano o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole variegated lau e loli ai ke ulu ʻana.
- ʻO Crimean ivy kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe o Rūsia e like me ka nui o ka ʻōlelo Maltese i ulu ma ʻEulopa. ʻO nā mea kanu aloha wela, loaʻa i nā kūlana kūpono loa, e lilo i mea ikaika. Kahi ʻia ka ʻōpala o ke kumu i kaupalena ʻia, hoʻopiʻi ʻia i kekahi manawa me nā kumulāʻau, kahi piʻi maikaʻi ʻole ʻo kēia māla.
Ke kanu a mālama i ka mahiʻai ivy
Manaʻo ʻo Ivy i kahi ʻāpana hoʻokaʻawale pale e maʻalahi i ka ola me ke ʻano he kahua paʻa ʻokoʻa. Noho noho ʻana ma lalo o nā lei o nā kumulāʻau ma nā ʻāina hema, e holo maikaʻi ana. Akā ʻo ka ʻākau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa o ka manuahi, ʻaʻole wale no ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, akā no ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa hoʻi, ʻaʻole i lawa ka pale.
No ka pale i ka mea kanu a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka mālama ʻana i ka māla ivy, hana ʻia ke kanu ʻana i ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe, pale ʻia mai nā wahi mai ka makani. ʻAʻole nui ka ulu o ka moʻomeheu i ka wikiwiki, no laila kanu ʻia ka novy i ka puna i mea e ulu a ulu a hiki ke ulu maikaʻi nā hua. No ka hana houʻana i nā ivy, ua koho ʻia nā pihi olakino maikaʻi ʻole ma mua o 2-3 mau makahiki. I kēia hihia, ua kū maikaʻi lākou, ʻaʻole pono kahi maʻi o ka hōʻeha loa i ka neʻe ʻana i kahi hou.
ʻAʻole kūpono ʻo Ivy no ka māla me ka maikaʻi loa. No ka wikiwiki o kēia hana, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi substrate, pale a me nā mea hoʻonaninani kiʻekiʻe. Aia ka mahele nui o nā kumu ivy ma ka hohonu o 20 cm, no laila ua mākaukau ka lua kahiʻuhele i kahi hohonu hohonu. Ma ka lalo, hāʻawi pono i kahi papa wai.
Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka ivy o ka māla, mālama ka mālama i ka kanu, hōʻuluʻulu a me ka mahiʻai maʻalahi. ʻO ke kala kūpono kūpono e kōkua i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mākele o ka lepo i ka hau a me ka makuhū, a me ka hamching hiki ke mālama i ka wai a pale i nā mea kanu mai nā pūʻai mua ma ka hoʻoilo.
Wehe ʻia ka lepo e pale i ke ʻano o ka ʻōpala maʻa ma hope o ka ua, me ka hoʻāʻo ʻole e hōʻino i nā ʻōpala a me nā aʻa o lākou, e hana kokoke i nā nodes a komo koke i ka substrate ke ulu a ulu.
Kāleka me ka lau humus, peat, a i ʻole nā mea ola ʻē aʻe e pale ai i ka maloʻo ʻana o ka lepo, a i nā makahiki maloʻo mai ke pala ʻana. Kīwī ʻia ke aniani ʻo Mulch me ka ʻāpana ʻāpana o nā ʻāpana he nui i ʻole ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā hua kanu ma kahi kokoke. I ka wā lohi, hoʻonui ʻia ke kao e hōʻike ai me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, ke ʻano wela nei ka piha ʻana o ka lā wela a me ka pale ʻana o nā mea kanu.
ʻO ka ʻākau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manuahi o nā mea kanu i hoʻohana no ka māla kūla. Hoʻopili pololei kēia i ivy no nā pā, ka hoʻolālā o nā pā a me nā paia o nā hale. Hoʻopili i nā kiko uhi uhi, ʻoi aku hoʻi i uhi ʻia me ka hau, ʻoi ka hoʻoilo.
Ma hope o ka hoʻoheʻe ʻana o ka hau i ka pūnāwai, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e holo e hoʻomaʻū i nā ʻoki i paʻi ʻia e ka hau a no nā kumu ʻē aʻe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e wehe iā lākou i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela, i ka pau ʻana o ka hana neʻe o kaʻaila. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā mea ʻala ma nā kumu nui ma ka lāʻau var.
E hoʻohāinu ʻia ka ivy māla i ka manawa holoʻokoʻa, akā ke kaʻawale nei, ka mālama ʻana i ka moʻo o ka lepo ma lalo o nā mea kanu.
Hōʻailona evergreen ivy
ʻO ka hapa nui nā ʻano kūpono no ke ulu ʻana i ka māla i kumu oho a i ʻole ka hau aʻa. E maʻalahi ai ka maʻalahi o ke aʻa i ka ʻokiʻoki i ka mahina ma ka mahina me ke kauwela.
No ka hana hou o ka ivy, kūpono nā pihi semi-lignified me nā primordia ʻike a kūpono ʻole paha i nā aʻa Adventu kūpono. Inā ʻoe e ʻoki i kahi ulu ʻōpiopio, e ulu ana ke ala ʻōlohelohe. A ma lalo o nā kūlana pōʻino, no ka laʻana, i ke anuanu, hiki i ka lāʻau ke ʻoki loa.
E hoʻomōlaʻi i ka evergreen ivy, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻokiʻoki, akā inā hiki ʻole kēia a loaʻa paha nā mea kanu ʻōpio, ua ʻoki ʻia ka wana i loko o nā papa haki he 10 cm me ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi node.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ke ʻoki i ke kāwele o ke alanui, e kanu ana i kekahi mau ʻāpana i kahi mālamalama mālamalama, a i ʻole ka wai lepo. Ke loaʻa ka nui o nā aʻa i luna o nā kumu, e lawe ʻia nā mea kanu i ka hale e hiki mai ana. Hāʻawi i ka ulu ʻana o ka pua uhi uhi a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama mālama ivy, mālama ʻia ke kanu ʻana ma kahi mamao ʻaʻole i emi iho ma lalo o ka hapalua mika.
