He ʻano hanana ka currant no ka ʻohana Kryzhovnikov, helu ʻokoʻa nona 200 mau ʻano. I ke kenekulia XI, kaulana loa kēia mea kanu ma Lūkia, a ma hope ua pālahalaha wikiwiki ʻia hoʻi ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa.
He lāʻauʻai kaulana loa kēia lāʻau, a ua loaʻa i nā māla he nui. Ke ulu mākou i ka uliuli wale nō akā, akā ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, a me nā ʻano keokeo, akā, ʻo ka mea kaulana loa, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻeleʻele, i hoʻohui ʻia i loko o nā mea waiwai a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻomākaukau i kahi kīʻaha a me nā ʻuhane.
Nā ʻano ʻāpana Blackcurrant
ʻO Currant Selechenskaya - loaʻa kahi mākāʻau mākala nui, kahi hua nui e ʻala maikaʻi.
ʻO ka kālā Selechenskaya 2 - Ke lawe mai nei i nā hua nui, ʻae i ke anuanu a me nā maʻi, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka aneʻu ʻōpala pinepine loa, nā huaʻai me ka ʻawaʻawa.
Currant Dobrynya - Hoʻokahi ʻano me nā hua nui i hoʻomaka i ke waena o ke kauwela. E alapineia ka anu a aneane maʻi.
ʻOhi koʻikoʻi - He nui loa nā hua o kēia currant, me ka ʻili kino, ʻona nui. E kokoke kokoke iā ʻAukake. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, he mea maʻamau ia i nā maʻi a pilikia i ka hoʻohālikelike.
ʻĀpala Baguir - maʻalahi ka hoʻoilo i ka anu a me nā loli i loko o kahi e noho ai, ʻaʻole aneane ua ʻike i ka acidity i loko o nā hua, akā ua ʻeha loa kēia ʻano i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki.
ʻĀpana Titania - ka mea kanu ʻole i maʻi iki me ka pulupulu ka pauma, ʻono a me nā hua ʻono o ka like ʻole, ma muli o kēia, ʻo ka make ka mea i hoʻopuehu ʻia.
ʻO ka ʻīlio kūlū - paʻa me ka anuanu, aneane ʻohi i kahi terry. Nani ka huaʻala, akā ua pālahalaha ka lau, a ʻokoʻa ka nui o ka hua.
ʻIli pygmy - ʻaʻole nui ka lāʻau, ʻaʻole e pālahalaha, nui nā hua, momona, ʻili ʻia ka ʻili.
Kau ka ʻalani kūpaʻa - aia kahi pua wana, waena o ka nui, nā hua waena, nā momona a me ka ʻono. Loaʻa ia i nā frosts maikaʻi loa, aia kahi liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻolahaʻana i nā palaʻai palaka.
Pūnaewele kumu kālā - ke ʻano me ka ulu lāʻau nui, ʻaʻole e pālahalaha loa, nui nā hua ka nui, me ka ʻili ʻili, huaʻai, ʻōpala pinepine. Hoʻopau ia i nā frosts, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi loa ma mua o nā fungi.
Lākahi ʻohana - Ke ʻano ākea mua loa, ʻano mānoanoa a ʻaʻole nunui loa, ʻae i nā frosts, hua, nā hua liʻiliʻi, me ka ʻono ʻaina.
ʻO ka Hercules ʻona - Hiki i nā huaʻai ke kūleʻa a kūpaʻa i ka hau, ka nui o nā huaʻa, akā nui ka pōpoki.
Nā currant exotic - ua'ōwili mua, nui nā hua me ka ʻili palupalu, momona, akā me ka acidity ʻano. Minamina, ʻohi ia i nā terry a ʻōpiki.
Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana Redcurrant
Lālani vixne - ʻōpiki mua nā ʻano, he lāʻau nui ka ulu a pua, nā hua liʻiliʻi, e hana nui ʻia. He hemahema ia i ke ʻano o ka hōʻino kino aphid.
Makou Natalie - He kanu wā maʻamau kēia mea kanu, pohō ka lāʻau, akā ʻaʻole ia e ulu nui, nui ka nui o nā hua, e like me nā currants ʻulaʻula, pale ia i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki.
Hōʻike ʻulaʻula Dutch - he ʻano ʻāina kahiko loa ʻo ia, ʻoiai mai ka makahiki XVII, he mau lāʻau nui, ka nui a me nā hua nui, kūpono i ka paʻakai, he nui nā hua nunui, ʻae i nā kīhaha, ʻaʻole maʻi maʻi.
ʻAukana Asya - ʻaʻole paʻa ka lāʻau nui a kiʻekiʻe, kūwaho hoʻi nā hua, ka momona a me ka momona me kahi momona maikaʻi, huʻai wikiwiki, ʻo ia ka hoʻoilo-paʻakikī, kūleʻa i ka maʻi.
Ke'ōhiʻoniʻo White currant - pono ka lāʻau āpau, nui nā hua nunui, ʻono me ka momona, waiho ʻia ma nā petioles lōʻihi. ʻO ka hemahema nui kahi nāwaliwali no ka anthracnose.
Ke kanu ʻana
ʻO nā mea kanu a mālama pono i nā currants i loaʻa i kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona, e like me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. He ola lōʻihi loa kēia moʻomeheu a hoʻomaka e hoʻohua i ka hua i ka makahiki aʻe ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Inā mālama pono ʻia, a laila hiki i kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi ke hoʻohua a hiki i 15 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka wā maikaʻi loa e kanu ai i nā currants he mau. ʻO ka mua, ʻo nā hua i hiki i ka makahiki ʻelua a ʻoi aku ke koho ʻia he ʻekolu kōhiu. Koho i nā mea kanu i hoʻomālamalama ʻia, huna ʻia mai ka papa hana kiʻi, ma ka lepo non-acidic, kahi alawai ʻia kahawai.
Ma mua o ke kaʻina hana, pono e hoʻohui i kekahi mau kilo o ka hoʻokūkū kūlohelohe i ka lepo, me ka pīpī-potassium potassium (100 g o superphosphate a me 30 g pākaha pākahi no kēlā me kēia mita pāka e hiki ke hoʻohana). Kuhi ka pūnaewele i kahi hohonu o 20 cm.
Keli lākou i kahi lua e pili ana 50x50x50, e mālama ana i hoʻokahi mau mika ma waena o nā specimens. ʻO 100 g o ka superphosphate a me 45 g pākela pāhono, me ka peʻa humus, e hoʻohui pū ʻia i ka luawai. I ʻole e puhi nā mea kanu i ka ʻōnaʻo o ka aʻa, pono lākou e pīpī ʻia me kahi papa o 8 cm. Hana ʻia kēia mau lā 14 ma mua o ke kanu ʻana.
Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻōpio i loko o nā lua i ke kihi a ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka ʻili o ke aʻa e 5 cm. Mālama koke ʻia nā aʻa a ninini ʻia i loko o ka lua a kahi wai o ka wai, a laila ʻūwīwīwī ʻia me ka lepo, a hehi ʻo ia. Ma hope o kēlā, hana ʻia kahi moat a puni ka lāʻau a hoʻopiha ʻia me ka wai. Ma hope o nā hana a pau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka uhi ʻana i ka lepo me ka mulch mai humus.
Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā kumu kanu i kanu ʻia a hiki i kahi 15 cm o ka lōʻihi e waiho ʻia, akā pēlā nō hoʻi ma ka liʻiliʻi he 4 mau mea i luna o nā pua. Hiki ke kau ʻia nā lālā ʻoki i ka lepo lepo, kahi a lākou e ulu ai i nā aʻa.
Ke kanu nei i nā currants i ka pūnāwai
Hiki iāʻoe ke kanu i nā currants i ka pūnāwai, akā e hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka i kēia ma mua o ka neʻe o ka wai a me nā ʻāpana pua.
ʻO ka pilikia o ka kanu ʻana i ka pūnāwai e hoʻomaka koke ka ulu ʻana o kēia ulu lāʻau i ka wā e ulu nei i ka mauʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ʻaʻole paha ka ʻāina i kēia manawa no ka hoʻomōhala maikaʻi. Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e hana i loko o ke kō, a laila e ʻimi i kahi lua i maikaʻi i ka hāʻule.
ʻĀpana mālama
Kūleʻa ka mālama mālama i ka lua. I ka pūnāwai, e kāohi i nā pua i hoʻopā ʻia me kahi lālā a ʻoi paha nā lālā huaʻai inā he nui nā pōpoki ma luna o lākou. E kāʻei i kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi a uhi i ka lepo me kahi mulch.
E hana i ka wai nui o ka currants i ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e kūkulu ai i ka nui o ka pua a me nā pua. E wehe i ka lepo a hoʻopaʻa i nā lau. E mālama i ka mālama wai, ke kūkākūkā ma hope.
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua, pono ia e nānā i nā pua a hoʻohemo i nā pālua ʻelua, a inā he nui loa o lākou, a laila e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi lāʻau āpau. No ka pūnāwai pono ʻoe e hōʻuluʻulu i ka currant me nā maniua nitrogen.
I ke kauwela, he mea nui loa ka hoʻouluʻana i ka mea kanu. E kūkākūkā ʻia nā mea kikoʻī e pili ana i ka wai ʻana. Hōʻoia i ka ulu ʻole o ka mauʻu ma luna o ka pūnaewele. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, a laila hoʻomaka koke i ka mālama ʻana, akā inā hoʻomaka ka hua ʻana e ʻoki koke, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā lāʻau kūlohelohe.
I ke kauwela, ʻoi aku ka lole o ka topela maikaʻi loa, pono e hoʻopili ʻia me ka wai.
I ka wā hāʻule, ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hua, pono ke hoʻomau ʻia i nā mea āpau a palupalu ma hope o kēlā, ka lepo. Ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o ʻOkakopa, ua hoʻohua ʻia nā mea kanu me nā mea kanu organik a me nā minuned.
I ka wā hāʻule, pono ke lawe ʻia ka disinfection e hōʻea i nā pōpoki, hoʻoilo ma ka cortex a me nā ʻōpū.
Ka ʻenehana Kūʻai Kūʻai
I mea e pale ai i nā pua mai nāu, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā currants i ka pūnāwai. ʻO ka hana maʻamau kēia ma o ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka mea kanu me ka wai o Bordeaux.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka mālama ʻana i ka wai me ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ai. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻoki i nā mea kanu me ka wai kohua ma mua o ka pua ʻana o nā pua.
Hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia nā wai
I ka hihia o ka hoʻoilo nui ma ka hoʻoilo a me ka puna, ʻaʻole pono ka mea kanu kanu. A i ʻole, pono ke hoʻokaʻawale loa i ka inu ʻana. Pono ka hoʻohuihui ʻana i ka wai - no laila ka maloʻo o ka ʻāina ma kahi o 30 mau kenimika, ʻo ia ka 20 lita no kēlā me kēia square square o ka ʻāina.
Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia ka mahiʻai ma lalo o ka ulu lāʻau i hoʻopā ʻole ʻia ka pulupulu i nā lau a me nā hua. Inā ʻoe i kanu i ke keʻokeʻo a i ʻulaʻula paha, a laila pono lākou e hoʻoulu pinepine ʻia.
Nāʻaʻahu kūloko
Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ʻaʻole pono nā līlū lāʻau e kanu pono ai no nā makahiki mua, no ka mea, e lawa ai nā mea kanu i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka wā kanu - a pono pono e hānai.
ʻO ka ʻohi ʻana i ka currants i ka pūnāwai e loaʻa i nā loina o ka nitrogen. Pono nā mea kanu ʻōpio i nāosa liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā mea kahiko: a hiki i ka 4 mau makahiki, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo 40 g o urea, a laila hapa wale ka hapalua o kēia maʻi.
I ka hāʻule, ua hōʻike ʻia he 5 kg o ka lole o ka topula, a me ka laikiani fosfor-potassium.
Hoʻopili palaoa
Pono ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana i ka ʻili E hana ʻia kēia mea no laila e lawe mai i nā hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi. Kahi ʻia ka nui o ka ovary ma luna o nā lālā a hiki i 5 mau makahiki, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻopunipuni wale i nā wana kahiko. Pono pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka mea kanu mai nā lālā maʻi a maloʻo.
I ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai, ʻoki ʻia nā ʻāpana maloʻo a ʻaki a nā lālā. ʻO ka ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka mahi ʻana ʻo ia hoʻi kahi koho maikaʻi.
Akā ka hana nui ʻana i ka hāʻule i ka hāʻule. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, i ke kanu ʻana, ua ʻoki ʻia nā ʻōpala i 15 cm. I ka makahiki ʻelua, ua ʻoki ʻia, ua ʻoki ʻia nā ʻāpana, a waiho i ka 5 ikaika loa - a laila e lilo lākou i lālā lālā.
I ke kolu o ka makahiki a me ʻehā, ua kāʻili ʻia aku i nā kumu noloko, a hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hiki i 6 ikaika loa. E hoʻāʻo e like ʻole ka mānoanoa o kou lāʻau a paʻa ʻole i nā lālā palupalu. Ka mea, a laila ua hoʻopau nā lālā a pau i hiki aku i 6 mau makahiki.
Pono e kanu ʻia i nā ʻano ʻulaʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo paha i ka pūnāwai. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa like nā niches nui o kēia kaʻina hana mai nā hoahānau ʻeleʻele. ʻO kaʻokoʻa wale nō ʻaʻole i nui nā lālā o lākou no ka 6, akā no 7 mau makahiki.
Hoʻopukala ʻo ka currant e nā ʻokiʻoki
I mea e pono ai no ka pālahalaha, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻōpala mānoanoa a paʻakikī hoʻi.
Hiki iā ia ke kanu i nā kumuwaiwai i loko o ka pūnāwai a i ka wā lūlū. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomaka i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā lignified ʻokiʻoki me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka hoʻoilo, a hiki i ka lau liʻiliʻi he liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole hoʻi e ʻeha nā keiki. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka paʻa ma kahi he 20 cm a pili a 1 cm mānoanoa. Hoʻohana ʻia ka luna a lalo a haʻahaʻa me ka paraffin - hana kēia i mea e mālama ai i ka makuku.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea i hoʻopau ʻia i loko o ka pepa ʻōpala, a laila e hoʻopuni iā ia i loko o ka ʻaila a i ʻole polyethylene a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pahu wai a kanu ʻia paha i ka hau.
Me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka pūnāwai, ua kanu ʻia nā ʻōpala i ka lepo me ka heʻe o 45 °, mālama mau i 20 cm ma waena o kēlā me kēia kanaka. ʻO ka lalo o kahi ʻoki i keʻoki ʻia ma ke kihi a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka lepo a ʻae wale nō nā mea ʻelua i koe ma luna.
Ma hope o kēia, hoʻōla ʻia ka pā a uhi ʻia me ka mulch, a hana hoʻi i kahi ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e uhi ana i ka mea me nā aila o nā kaʻa i nā kākoʻo, ke waiho ʻia a hoʻomaka nā lau. ʻAʻole pono ke kanu i ka kanu, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻino ʻia ka honua.
I ke kauwela, hoʻopau i nā lau, nā kalaina i ka lepo a kanu i ka mullein. Inā holomua ka ʻōpala, a laila hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia ma kahi ʻē aʻe i kēia hāʻule ʻana, inā ʻaʻole, no laila, pono e kali no nā makahiki aʻe. Kūkulu wale nā huaʻai i loko o ke kālala.
Māhuahua ʻoi ma ka waiho ʻana
ʻO kahi ala maʻalahi o ka hoʻohiwahiwa e hoʻohana ai i ka layering. Ma hope o ka lālā, pono ʻoe e ʻuku i kahi ākea e pili ana i 11 cm hohonu, e kuʻi i ka lālā ma laila a kāpīpī i ka lepo, akā no ka puka o 20-25 cm o ka lālā ma waho.
Hoʻopili i kahi mea hoʻonaʻauao i kahi mea i ʻole e puka ai i waho o ka lua. Mai poina e hoʻolō mau i ka hoʻolele ʻana i ka lay. Inā mālama pono ʻia nā mea āpau, a laila i loko o ka hāʻule e hiki ai ke hoʻololi i kahi i kahi hou.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
ʻO kekahi o nā pōpilikia weliweli loa nona kauka lama lohi. ^ E Ha yM. Pēlā e luku aku ai i nā kuli me kona inoa, ma muli o ka hopena o ka hopena.
No ka pale i ka mite pua mai ka hoʻomohala ʻana, pono ia e hoʻokō i ka disinfection a me ka scalding o nā lālā i ka puna, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna. No ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai ʻoe e hele i ka acaricides: karbofos, phosphamide, colloidal sulfur.
Ina oe ʻʻulaʻula nā currant, a laila ua nele paha ia i ka lepo a ua loaʻa ʻole ʻo ia i ka maʻi uaua mosaic. ^ E Ha yM. I kēia hihia, pono e luku ʻia nā mea kanu a pau a mālama ʻia ka wahi kanu me ka permanganate potassium.
ʻO ka melemele paha e hoʻopau ʻia nā aphids. ^ E Ha yM. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā mea inikinati, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka mea kanu me ka wai soapy a i ʻole ka infusion o ke kāleka.
ʻAʻole hua ka currant:
Inā i hele kēia, pono ʻoe e ʻimi inā ua kanu ʻia kāu mea kanu i ka lepo kūpono, ʻoiai ʻaʻole makemake ia i nā lepo momona. No ia paha i nele i ka wai. ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka hoʻoluʻu o ka hoʻoilo ma ka haʻahaʻa - ua hoʻokaʻawale nā currants i ka anuanu, akā ke pili nei kēia i ka ʻano a me ka pae o ka hau.
ʻO ka nele o nā huahelu hiki ke kumu i luna kauka lama lohi a pahu pahu aniani. ^ E Ha yM. Inā loaʻa ʻoe e hina ana i ka ovary a me ka lethargy o nā laulaila, ʻae hiki ke hoʻokaʻa ʻia nei lākou e ke ʻano o nā mea ʻino o kēia pēpē. I mea e hōʻiliʻili ai iā lākou, pono ia e hōʻoki i nā ʻāpana i hoʻopulapula ʻia, a pulake i nā mea hōʻeha me ka māla var. I ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pohō piha, pono ʻoe e hoʻopiha piha i nā lālā āpau.
Nā wahi ʻulaʻula Hōʻike i ka hanaʻino i ka red aphid a i ʻole ka lolo. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia aphid, a laila e hoʻoneʻe iā ia me ka mana o ka infusion mai nā pihi o nā tōmato a mai ka palaka.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi pua, maʻamau ka lesi i ka māla lōʻihi. No ka hoʻopau i kēia maʻi, pono e mālama nui ʻia nā mea kanu i pālahalaha me ka hopena o ka keleawe keleawe.
Kāleka ʻōpala i nā lau, ka mea i hoʻokeʻokeʻo i ka manawa o ka manawa, ua kapa ʻia ʻo Septoria. ʻIke ʻia inā kanu ʻia nā kumu nahele loa. Inā heʻeleʻeleʻele nā papa, a laila ʻo cercosporosis kēia. No ka hakakā ʻana i kēia mau wahi, hoʻohana ʻia nā hana ʻelua me ka hopena o ka keleawe keleawe (pono a me 10 mau lā ma hope o ka mālama mua ʻana).
ʻO kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe no nā pehu ʻōpala. ^ E Ha yM. Pono e kaua me nā fungicides, e mālama ana i nā mea kanu i nā manawa he nui i ka manawa o 10 mau lā.
ʻO kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi o kēia lāʻau berry pauku ʻōpala, i hōʻike ʻia e kahi kaila keʻokeʻo ma luna o nā lau. Inā ikaika kou mea kanu a mālama pono ʻia, a laila ʻaʻole paha ia e maʻi, no ka mea, e hoʻopili ana ka hau i nā nāwaliwali ma loko mua.
Inā loaʻa kekahi maʻi, mālama i nā lāʻau me phytosporin a i ʻole ka nānao iodine nāwaliwali. Inā ʻaʻole kōkua kēia, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka punae ʻo Bordeaux a i ʻole ka klorida keleawe.
ʻO nā waiwai kūpono o nā kumu
Ma kahi o kona ʻono, hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui nā hua currant a lawelawe i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā ʻano kīʻaha a me nā mea inu wai.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka lau. He nui nā huaʻai, koʻikoʻi no ka huaʻai C. Hoʻohana nā lau o kēia pua no ka malulu, no ka mea he decoction ka hopena anti-inflammatory. Hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi nā ʻōpala.
Hāʻawi hoʻi nā Berry i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kīpē a loaʻa nā disinfecting i ka maikaʻi, loaʻa ke hopena maikaʻi i ka pancreas, nā ʻōpio a me nā puʻupaʻa, nā maka a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi hoʻi i nā pono noʻonoʻo.
ʻO ka Redcurrant i liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ka ascorbic acid ma mua o ka blackcurrant, akā he nui ia i ka paʻakai a me ka hao. Hoʻohana ia e like me ka astringent, diuretic, diaphoretic, antipyretic.
No ka mea ʻo nā hua o kēia mea kanu kahi huaʻai a maikaʻi loa ia, hiki ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā kīʻaha like ʻole mai lākou.
ʻOkiʻoki ʻāpana
Mea waiwai no ka palaoa:
- 200 kalama palaoa
- 100 kalona o ka pata
- 150 kaloli gula
- Nā hua
- 2 punetola semolina
- Kāpī palepela hoʻopunipuni
Mea waiwai no ka hoʻopiha:
- Uwe o ke ʻala keu
- 2 punetē o ke kōpaʻa gula
- He papa o ka pāʻai
E ninini i ka pata me ka kō a hiki i kahi ulu o cream, laila e hoʻomau i ka hua a hoʻomau ka hoʻomau. E hoʻohui i ka palaoa a me ka palaoa palaoa i ka palu ʻana a kāwili maikaʻi.
E kāwili i ka pāpaʻi me ka pata a pīpī ʻia me ka semolina, kau i ka palaoa, kau i ka hoʻopiha ʻana ma luna o ka ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa. E hoʻomoʻa i ka pāpaʻi i ka umu, hoʻomehana ʻia i 200 ° C a e waiho i ka pōpō palaoa no 20-25 mau minuke a hiki i ka kuke ʻana.
ʻŌmole kikini
E hana i kaʻailaʻaʻai, lawe i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kilokalama o ke kō a me ka kilogram o currants.
E hele ma waena o nā huaila a ʻaʻole i waiho ʻia nā kākele e waiho ma luna o lākou. E pīpī i ka hua me ka kō, a hoʻokuʻu i ka wai, a laila e hoʻolapalapa i ka huaʻai i kā lākou wai ponoʻī a hiki i ka kuke ʻana, a laila ninini i loko o nā ipu paʻa.
Hoʻouka kikowaena Blackcurrant
E hana i kahi compote, e lawe i ka 600 pā o nā huaʻai, hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua lita o ka wai a me kahi aniani o ke kō. Hoʻonoho mākou i nā hua waina a me nā kō i loko o kahi kōwau, lawe mai i kahi paila, hoʻolapalapa no 5 mau minuke, a laila e hoʻohui i ke kō a me ka kuke no 3 mau minuke.
ʻOi ʻekele
He nui nā pectin nā currants no laila he mea maikaʻi loa ia no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka ʻeli.
Nā ʻāpana o ka huaʻa a me ke kōpaʻa 1: 1.5, kēlā. I mea e maʻalahi ai ka helu ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka heluʻana no ka lita o ka currant 700 pālala o ke kō.
Pono e hoʻokomo i nā hua i loko o kahi pahu a ninini iā lākou i ka wai a hoʻomaʻū iki ia i nā hua ʻai. No laila e kuke no 15 mau minuke. Ma hope o kēlā, e hoʻohui i ke kō a me ka kuke no 15 mau minuke. Ma ka hopena o ka kuke ʻana, e hoʻomoʻo ka jelly, waiho i loko o nā ipu a hiki ke mālama ʻia i ka lumi.
ʻĀina Blackcurrant
Hana ʻia nā kīʻaha maikaʻi mai nā currants inā e hahai ʻoe i nā lula o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana.
Pono nā mea kanu loa:
- 10 kilograms o nā hua ʻeleʻele,
- 5 kilograms o ke kō,
- 15 lita wai.
Hoʻomaka i nā huaʻai, akā ʻaʻole holoi. Kipi i nā hua āpau. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻohemo i ka hapalua o ke kō i loko o ka wai a kāwili i ka currants i ʻaʻa ʻia me ka kōnō.
Hōʻoia i ka ipu i kahi āu e ninini ai i nā mea kanu i nā mea lua wale nō ke piha. E pani i ka ipu me ka kānana a waiho no ʻekolu a ʻehā mau lā i kahi wahi me kahi mahana o ka liʻiliʻi o 20 ° C.
Huki i ka lāʻau me kahi lāʻau lāʻau i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā. Ma hope o ʻehā mau lā, e ʻike ʻoe ua ʻāla ʻia ka wort a hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka wai i loko o kahi ipu pono. Hoʻopili ʻia ka paila i koe a ʻo ka hapa hapalua o ke kōpaʻa i hoʻohui ʻia i ka wai i loaʻa, kāwili ʻia a ninini ʻia i loko o kahi hue me Braga.
Ma ka liʻiliʻi o kahi hapaha o ka wahi i loko o ka pahu hūnū e kaʻawale no nā kaʻina fermentation. E hoʻouka i kahi kalima huluhulu me kahi lua ma ka ʻāʻī o kahi bole. Hāʻawi ʻia ka mea hana ma kahi mahana no hoʻokahi mahina a i ʻole ʻelua.
Ma hope o 5 mau lā, ma hope o kou kau ʻana i kahi kalopona ma ka pahu, ninini i ka hapalua o ka wort a wili a hui pū me ka kilokilā gula, hui ʻia a ninini hoʻi i loko o kahi hue nui a uhi ʻia me kahi kāwili. Ma hope o nā lā 5 e hala aʻe, e hana hou i ke kaʻina me ke koena ʻai.
Inā he hapa ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa ua hala mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hōʻohu ʻana, a hoʻohāinu ʻia ka waina, a laila pono e hoʻopiʻi ʻia me ka wai ʻē aʻe me ka hoʻomāe ʻole ʻana i ka wai. I ka hopena o ka pae, ka hoʻāla ʻia ka waina ma kahi pā wai mai kahi puna a a inā pono, hoʻohui ʻia ka gula a me ka waiʻona.
Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻopiha i ka hue wai e mālama ai i ka wai inu, no laila ʻaʻole i pau ka nui o ka oxygen. A laila e kānana i ka waina i kēlā me kēia mahina e pakele i ka palupalu. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka nānā ʻana, hiki ke ʻōwili ʻia ka waina a mālama i ke anuanu a ʻeleʻele. No laila, hiki ke mālama iā ia a hiki i 3 mau makahiki.
