ʻO Capsicum (Capsicum), i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka pepa hoʻonaʻauao, he lālā ia no ka ʻohana Solanaceae. ʻO kēia ʻano makahiki a ʻokoʻa paha ka Hema a me Central America. Ua hilahila pinepine kēia ʻano genus i ke ʻano o Peppers (Piper), nona nā ʻohana Peppers, he inoa like lākou.
ʻO Capsicum kahi lūlū a puʻu paha e ulu ai i kēlā me kēia makahiki a keu mau makahiki paha. ʻO nā papa pālono mahele kahi ʻāpana hoʻokahi. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā pua ʻaina ʻole a i ʻole i ka pua ʻula o nā lau lau, he poni a me nā keʻokeʻo paha. Hāʻawi pinepine nā huaʻai i hua ʻulaʻulaʻula, akā hiki iā lākou ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻeleʻele a he keʻokeʻo paha.
ʻO ka mālama Capsicum ma ka home
Mālamalama
Pono ke Capsicum e hāʻawi i ka kukui maikaʻi, ʻoiai e pono e hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka mālamalama. Inā hāʻule ka lā maka i nā papa lau, a laila ʻike paha nā mea ʻalā ma ko lākou alo. I ke kauwela, hoʻolaha nā poʻe loea e neʻe i nā lāʻau capicum i ke alanui, ʻoiai e waiho ana iā lākou i kahi nīnū. I ka wā o ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, pono e pono i nā mākeke māmā ke hoʻomālamalama nui, inā ʻaʻole lākou e elongated a nalowale i ko lākou hopena papala.
Ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike
I loko o ka makahiki, i ka lumi e waiho ai kahi mea kanu, e pono ke ʻano o ka mahana o ke ea (mai 20 a 25 mau kiʻekiʻe). Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ka lumi lumi. I ka hanana i hiki ʻole ai i nā mākeke ke hāʻawi i ka māmā, a laila pono lākou e hoʻihoʻi hou i kahi anu (a ʻo 15 mau degere).
Ka hau haole
Pono ka mea kanu e hoʻolako i ka māhuahua. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono e palulu ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā mai kahi sprayer. A hiki i kahi pākeke me ka capsicum hiki ke kau i kahi paila, hoʻopiha ʻia me ka pālehu hoʻonui hoʻomehana.
Pehea e hoʻoinu ai
I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, pono e hoʻolako ʻia kahi mea kanu me ka hoʻoulu ʻia o ka nui, ʻoiai ke lawe ʻia nei ma hope o ke kihi o ka puna o ka substrate. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā hoʻoilo, pono e hoʻemi ʻia ka wai, a i ka hoʻoilo he pono ke ʻano. E ninini i nā lāʻau me ka wai haʻalulu, ʻo ke ʻano o ke ana ke keʻena. I mea e pale ai i ka lepo o ka lepo, hiki ke hoʻohana i ka mita lepo hue.
ʻOi aku ka lole
Lawe ʻia ka capsicum hānai 2 i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina mai Malaki a Kepakemapa, no kēia hana no ka hoʻokaʻawale huaʻima mineral. I ka hoʻoilo, ua hānai wale ʻia ka mea kanu inā hāʻawi ʻia me nā mālamalama hou, e mālama ʻia kēia hana ma kahi o 1 manawa i 20 mau lā.
Kākau
I mea e ulu wikiwiki ai ka ulu lāʻau, pono ke hoʻoponopono ʻia me ka ʻōlohelohe, aʻo ka ʻōpala e hōʻoki ʻia i ka liʻiliʻi o ½ hapa o ka lōʻihi. I mea e hua nui ai ka hua ʻana, i ka wā e hoʻokumu ʻia ai nā ovaries mua, pono ia e ʻoki i nā kihi o nā kumu.
Kāikela
Piha ka moʻomeheu nei i kēia moʻomeheu e pili ana i kēia, me ka pili ʻana i kēia, aʻo ka poʻe loea e hoʻoili i ka ulu lāʻau i kēlā me kēia makahiki i kahi pahu hou, ʻoiai ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi ʻāpana o ka hui lepo kahiko a hoʻohui pū. No ka kanu ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi pālela e pili ana i ka turf a me ka lau lau, nā balas a me ka pit i a wahi ma ka 4: 4: 1: 4. Ma mua o ka lele ʻana i lalo o ka pahu wai ʻoe e pono e hana i kahi papahele maikaʻi.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
E hoʻomohala i kahi mea kanu, ua hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano o nā ʻokiʻoki a me ka ulu ʻana (hua). Ma mua o ka lūlū i ka hua, pono ʻoe iā 60 mau minuke. waiho i kahi hoʻonā nāwaliwali o ka potassium permanganate. Hiki ke kau ʻia nā hua i loko o ka palupalu papala, kahi a lākou e hatch. Hāpai ʻia kā lākou līpī i ka lolo ma hope o ke ʻano o kahi aʻa. Inā makemake ʻia, hiki ke kanu ʻia i nā hua kanu ma hope o ka hoʻomoʻa ʻia. Pono ke kokoke o lākou i ka hohonu hohonu e like me ka lōʻihi o ke ʻano o ka hua. No nā huakaʻi e puka i ka wā hiki loa, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea kanu i kahi wahi mahana (ma kahi o 25 tikelika). Ma hope o ka germination, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i ka ipu i kahi wahi maikaʻi.
Hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia ka cutic capsicum i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela. E kanu koke ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i kahi substrat, lawe koke lākou i ke aʻa a lawa. Ke lawe lākou i ka aʻa, pono lākou i kahi pōkole.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
Hōʻike ʻia kēia mea kanu e nā mea ʻinoʻino e like me mealybugs. Inā nui ka haʻahaʻa o ka lumi, a laila e hele paha nā mites spider ʻulaʻula i nā kumu lāʻau. Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻōla a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ke nānā ʻia nei ka mauʻu o nā hua, a no kēia hoʻi, hiki i nā pua ke lele a puni. Ma muli o ka nele o ka māmā i ka hoʻoilo, hiki i nā huaʻai ke lele a puni. Mamuli o ka ea nui o ka ea, lilo ka ʻupena i nā palupalu. A ma muli o ka kukui kīnā ʻole a me ka lawa ʻole o ka pono, ua liʻiliʻi nā lau, a ua emi ka ulu o nā pua.
Nā ʻano o ka capicum me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa
Ka pepa lau a i ʻole pepa (Capsicum annuum)
He mea kanu pālahalaha nui kēia mahina pālua a me ka hapalua mita. Hōʻawalu nā papa lau o nā maʻamau, he ʻano hoʻokahi a he ʻāpana paha ia, ʻoiai ke lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 25 mau kenimika. Ma ka papa o nā pua keʻokeʻo nui e loaʻa paha nā kāwili poni a ʻulaʻula, hoʻokahi a lilo paha. ʻOkoʻa nā hua i ka ʻāhā a me ka like: mai ka flattered spherical a lōʻihi paʻa. Hiki iā lākou ke pena i ka melemele, ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha. He nui nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia ʻano, he mau mea ʻala paha a i ʻole nā hua ʻala.
ʻO ka Cayenne a i ʻole ka līkī melemele (Capsicum frutescens)
Hoʻohana ʻia ka pūlule me ka pōpoki elliptical gliossy plate, kīwī lākou i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a nā ʻūpā o nā lau. ʻO ke kala o ka pua hoʻokahi he keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo. ʻO kahi hua he pod, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ia mea e kaawale a 20 a 50 mm, ua paʻa lākou a kuʻikiʻu hoʻi, a ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻulaʻula paha ko lākou kala. Mea ʻala ke ʻono o ka hua.
Ka ʻono Berry, ka hua manu berry (Capsicum baccatum)
Kūpono ka lōʻihi o ka lāʻau mākelē ʻelua pāniha. Ma kahi mamao o ka lau ʻōleʻeleʻeleʻele e lōʻihi ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 0.3 mika. ʻO nā pua ʻala-keʻokeʻo ka hapa maʻamau o ka waiho ʻia ʻana ma luna o ko lākou mau ʻanuʻu he ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōuli kukui a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻOkoʻa ke ʻano o nā hua - mai ke kuhikuhi lōʻihi a hiki i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, he ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻeleʻele paha. I ka wā mua, ulu mau nā hua i luna, akā ʻo ka manawa lohi lākou. Pau ke ʻono o nā huaʻai.
Kāleka Kina (Capsicum chinense)
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kēlā mea kanu lime hiki i ka hapalua mika. ʻO nā lau o nā lau ovoid i uhi ʻia i ka ulaula. ʻO nā pua liʻiliʻi he ʻāpana o nā makana a i ʻole he hoʻokahi, ua kālai ʻia i ka hoʻokeʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo. Hiki paha i nā huaʻai ke kala a me ke ʻano. ʻO kēia ʻano ka mea i momona ʻono loa.
ʻO ka līwī pāpaʻi (Capsicum pubescens)
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kēlā ulu, kahi mau makahiki, hiki ke piʻi mai ka 3 a hiki i 4. m Aia he pubescence ma luna o ka ʻōpala, me lākou e ulu ai a lignified. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā papa lau pubescent mai 10 a 12 paha kenimika, nā lau hevoid ma keʻano, ua kī lākou i ka waihona a me ka hope. ʻO ka pua pāpaʻa a i ʻole nā kala i kapa ʻia. Hiki i nā hua liʻiliʻi pōpoki ke loaʻa i kahi kala kala, melemele, ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha, i kekahi mau hihia a ma mua o ko lākou hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, ʻeleʻele kā lākou kala. Ke ʻala nei ka ʻono o nā hua like ʻole.
