ʻO kekahi o nā mea maʻamau maʻamau i ka nui o nā māla pilikino he currant. Hiki iā kaʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Eia nō naʻe, e like me nā hiʻohiʻona morphological, ua hāhele ʻia i ʻelua mau ʻano wale nō - ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻeleʻele, ʻoiai ke koena o nā "waiho ʻona" ʻo ia ke ʻano like ʻole: ʻulaʻula, ka melemele a me ke keʻokeʻo e pili ana i ka currant ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a me uliuli a ʻeleʻele.
ʻO nā ʻano ʻelua o nā currants no ka ʻohana Kryzhovnikov, akā like ko ʻolua i ka neʻe hoʻomohala ola, kahi e hoʻoholo ai i kekahi ʻokoʻa i ka mālama o lākou. ʻO kēia mau ʻokoʻa aʻu i manaʻo ai e noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻatikala.
Nā huaʻai ʻonaNā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻōnaehana kumu
ʻOiai ke kīnā ʻana o nā ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula i kahi ʻōnaehana fibrous, ʻo ke aʻa ka mea ikaika loa. ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka aʻa subordinate ʻulaʻulaʻula (70 - 90%) aia ma kahi hohonu o 25 a 45 cm, a hiki wale i nā aila pilikino ke hohonu i kahi mita. Akā ma kahi hoʻonohonoho kūleʻa, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōnaʻo o ka currant ʻulaʻula ma kahi mamao o 30 a 100 cm a puni ka ulu lāʻau, e pili ana i ka makahiki o ka mea kanu. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i kahi kū'ē kiʻekiʻe aʻe o nā ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ua hoʻonui ʻia i nā pono no ka mamao ma waena o nā lāʻau i ka wā kanu (mai 1.25 a 1.5 m ma waena o nā mea kanu), ka pono no ka wehe pinepine ʻana i nā lālani o ka currants (nā mea kanu me kahi ʻōnaehana pāpaku e like me nā aʻa. ka hele o ka maikaʻi oxygen) a me ke kapa kiʻekiʻe e hoʻopuni ana i ka perimeter o ke kumu o nā aʻa a puni ka ulu lāʻau.
ʻUlaʻula ʻaʻalaʻEleʻeleʻele ʻokoʻa ma nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka māhele o ka ʻōnaehana kumu ma ka hohonu a me ka laulā. ʻO ka maʻamau he 10 a 35 cm ka neʻe o ka pahū (ʻo ka nui o ka nui o ka aʻa) a ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka mālamalama ma mua o ka radius o ka pua ma ka ʻalani. ʻO ia ke kumu i hānai pono ai i nā blackcurrants ma lalo o ke kumu o ka mea kanu, mālama ʻia i nā wai pinepine a kanu ʻia i kahi mamao kokoke - mai 1 a 1.25 m ma waena o nā mea kanu.
Hoʻopili palaoa
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻeleʻula a me ka ʻeleʻele i nā hiʻohiʻona morphological o nā mea kanu, ʻo nā mea nui ka mea kanu i nā hua o nā hua lāʻau a me kahi kahi e huʻe ʻia ai nā hua hua.
Inā blackcurrant a me kāna mau ʻano hua i hua nui loa i ka ulu o ka makahiki i halaalaila ʻulaʻula i nā lālā ʻelua, ʻekolu mau makahikiI ka manawa like, he mau makahiki ka nui o kāna hua a ke ʻike ʻia nei i nā palena o nā mea ulu a me nā kani ʻana. Ua wehewehe kēia i ka wā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā lālā o ka currant ʻulaʻula, ma kahi o 5 - 8 mau makahiki, a ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka ulu wā anti-kahiko o ka ulu lāʻau.
ʻO nā makahiki hua i nā lālā hua hua o ka blackcurrant he 2 wale no 3 mau makahiki. Kūkulu ʻia kahi hua o nā huaʻai a puni ke kelepona o ka pana holoʻokoʻa. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka makua i ka twig, e hoʻonui hou i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā brushes i ka periphery a ma hope o 4 a 5 mau makahiki e pau ai ka hua. Pono kēia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka manawa kūpono e kanu ai i ka lāʻau blackcurrant me ka noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā lālā o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole no ka hua.
Blackcurrant lāʻau. © suttonsEia kekahi, loaʻa i ka blackcurrant ka waiwai e hoʻokuʻu i nā helu he nui o nā ʻōpio hae ikaika, ʻo ia ke kumu no ka ikaika ākea a me ka wā wikiwiki o ka mea kanu, pono e hoʻolilo iā lākou i ka manawa, waiho wale i kahi ʻāpana o nā lālā e hoʻohuli ai i nā mea kahiko, fructified.
Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, hāʻawi ka lālā currant i ka hua mua 27% o 100% o ka huina o ke ola, ma ka lua - 50% a i nā makahiki ma hope iho he 13% wale nō. No laila, no ka hoʻomaka ʻana i nā hua kanu, ʻaʻole ʻoe e makaʻu i ka ulu ʻana i kahi lāʻau e like me nā rula a me ka hana aloha ʻana i ka mea ʻaʻole e lawe mai i ka hua nui.
ʻO kēia ke kumu no ka pono o ka pruning currants, akā pehea pehea ʻoe e hoʻokau ai i nā lula no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi lāʻau? Eia ka mea kanu pono kahi clue maikaʻi.
Ke kanu palaoa pono ʻoe e nānā i ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki i hala, inā he nui, a hiki i 30 - 40 cm, - pono ʻia a waiho ka lālā, no ka mea he hiki ke hoʻomohala i kahi ʻano piha. Inā he mea ʻole, 10 wale nō - 15 cm, e wehe.
ʻIliʻula ʻoki ʻia nā lālā a pau ma mua o 3 mau makahiki, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā pua kīwila, e hana ana i ka lāʻau o kahi o 9 a 12 mau lālā. ʻO ke koena e lilo i mau ʻāpana o nā pua makahiki, nā pua ku ailima a me nā pua hoʻololi (zero). E ʻae kēia i ka pua blackcurrant e hoʻohua i ka piha piha i ka nui o ka wā.
ʻUlaʻula ʻaʻala. © huaA, heʻoiaʻiʻo, nā ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele hoʻi, pono e hoʻopau i nā lālā i hoʻopau ʻia, nā lālā e kū pono ana ma luna o ka ʻāina, a me nā ʻōpio e hele ana mai waenakonu o ka lāʻau i ka periphery.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka uluʻana i nā currants i kahi hoʻokahi
Aia nā ʻokoʻa ma ka moʻomeheu a ma ka lana o ke ola o nā mea kanu. Inā hiki i ka currant ʻulaʻula me nā ʻenehana mahiʻai maikaʻi ke ulu a hoʻohua i kahi hua ma kahi hoʻokahi no 25-30 mau makahiki, a laila ʻo ka currant ʻeleʻele wale nō he 6-8, ma kekahi mau makahiki he 10. Eia nō naʻe, he kūʻokoʻa loa nā hōʻailona o ka lōʻihi o ke ʻano hoʻokahi a me kekahi ʻano o ka currant no kēlā me kēia ʻano lāʻau hoʻokahi, a hilinaʻi ʻē aʻe i ka maikaʻi o nā ʻenekele mahiʻai ma mua o ka maʻi maoli o ka moʻomeheu.
