ʻO Tulip Schrenka kahi mea kanu holoholona i loaʻa i nā alahele a i nā semi-deserto. He bulbous, pua, no ka ʻohana Liliaceae, genus Tulip. ^ E Ha yM. Ua loaʻa i kona inoa ma ka hoʻohanohano o ka mea ʻepekema Alexander Shrenk. I ka pilina me ka neʻe ʻana o ka ulu ma ka ulu o ka ulu ʻana, ua helu ʻia kēia pua ma ka Red Book. E nānā nui aʻe i kēia mea kanu, ka wehewehe hoʻohālike e hāʻawi ʻia ma lalo nei.
ʻO keʻano o ka helehelena
He lāʻau liʻiliʻi ʻo Tulip Schrenka. Hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o Peduncle mai 30 a 40 cm. Nā waiho ma lalo, e pili ana i 20 cm. ^ E Ha yM. Peduncle erect, smooth, saturated green. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o luna, kokoke i ka ʻūlū, hiki i ke kala ʻeleʻele.
Tulip ShrenkaKe ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā lau, me kahi hiolihū ʻulaʻula. Ma kahi kanu hoʻokahi 3-4 lau. ^ E Ha yM. Kū ka mea mua mai ka lepo, ʻo ke koena 2 a i ʻole 3 e hoʻopihapiha i ka pālahalaha ma ke kumu. Māhuahua ka laha o ka lau. Hoʻokahele nā lau.
Loaʻa i ka pua ke kīʻaha kīʻaha, he 6-7 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.ʻI ia o 6 mau petals, nā ʻāpana o ko lākou mau ʻaoʻao a puni, a kuhikuhi paha.
Nāʻokoʻa kala: ʻāpono, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kaʻulaʻula, lilac-pink, i nā aniani burgundy. Loaʻa nā ʻāpana like ʻole i ka wā i paʻi ʻia ai nā puaʻu i hoʻokahi waihoʻoluʻu, a i kahi aniani ʻē aʻe o kahi ʻē aʻe, e ʻae ana ke kala i waena o nā ʻaoʻao a i ʻole nā kihi.
Kāleʻa liʻiliʻi, 2,5 a 3 cm. ^ E Ha yM. O ka ʻano ka ʻano, ua uhi ʻia me nā unahi hina-brown. E hele hohonu i loko o ka honua, mau ʻano no ka pēpē hoʻokahi wale nō pēpē.
ʻO ka pua a me ka pālahalaha
ʻO Tulip Schrenka kahi mea kanu pua mua. Mamuli o nā kūlana kau, hāʻule ka wā pua i ka lā ʻApelila a i ka hoʻomaka mua o Mei a kū i 7 a 14 lā.
Inā maloʻo ka pūnāwai, he lahilahi ka pua. I ka wā maloʻo, ʻaʻole nā huki a pau e hana i nā peduncles.
Ma hope o ka pua ʻana o ka tulip Schrenk, ua hana ʻia kahi pahu me nā hua kanuKe hoʻopau ka pua, kūkulu ʻia kahi pahu me nā hua lula. ʻO kona loa he 4 cm, he ʻekolu mau ʻēheu. He nui nā hua - a he ʻāpana 240. Ua nahu ka pahu maloʻo, maloʻo nā hua a lawe ʻia e ka makani.
ʻO ka wā mai ka hua kanu e ulu i ka pua e kū ai 6-7 mau makahiki:
- i ka makahiki mua Hoʻokomo ʻia ka umula a me ka lau cotyledon mai ka hua. Hohonu i ka lepo i ka 4 cm;
- i ka lua o ka makahiki Hoʻololi ʻia ka lau cotyledon e kekahi lau maoli, ulu ka ʻōulu i ka hohonu i ka lepo;
- kolu aono i eono makahiki ke loaʻa nei ka uha i ka nui a me nā mea i hoʻoulu ʻia. No ke kaʻina hana o ke kiʻi photosynthesis e hana i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua. Hoʻomaka kūleʻe ʻia kahi pūlima kaikamahine ʻē aʻe;
- no ka makahiki eono Kuhi ʻia ʻo Schrenka i kahi pōkō piha o nā mea kanu: 3 ulu maoli mau ulu, peduncle a pua, nā hua paʻa. I ka pau ʻana o ke kinikini, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka pūloli a make a waiho wale, hoʻokahi keiki wale ma kāna wahi.
Ka ʻokoʻa ʻana o ka tulle Schrenk mai nā ʻike māla
ʻO Schrenka ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i nā tulip mua o ka mala, akā he ʻokoʻa nā ʻokoʻa:
| Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa | Tulip Shrenka | Pau nā māla pala |
|---|---|---|
| Puʻu lau a me ka hoʻonohonoho | he piki, he lanceolate, me kahi kaʻo wavy, piʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao ua pālahalaha nā lau i nā ʻaoʻao | pālahalaha, pololei nā kihi, me ka hakakā ʻole ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā lau ma kahi o ke kula |
| Ka wā kanu | ʻApelila a i ʻole kakahiaka Mei | All Mei, kau i ka papa |
| Leʻaleʻa | hua | ʻōpio - nā keiki |
| Ka puaʻa | 6-7 mau makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hua, hoʻokahi wale nō ka manawa o ka umauma | ka ʻeli ʻana i ka umala ma hope o ka pua ʻana, a hana i kahi wā dormant - a makahiki me ka kāwili ʻole - ka pua ia i nā makahiki 3-4, a laila nawaliwali ka umauma a hoʻoneʻe |
Nā wahi e ulu ai
ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā tulip liar i ka ʻāina kaleka. Nā lāua ulu maikaʻi ma nā pāpala chalky a me solonetzic.
ʻO Tulip Schrenka no ka pili ʻana i ka nui o nā tulip i kahi laulāMa ka ulu ʻana o Schrenka tulip i nā kime climatic, kahi hau a ka hau me ka hau ʻole ka hau, ua wela ka ua a me ka maloʻo. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa ia ma nā anuʻu, semi-deserto, forest-steppes a me foothills.
Hiki ke loaʻa ka pua nani ma ka hema a ma ke komohana o Rūsia a me Ukraine, ma ka ʻāina ʻo Crimean ma ke kahawai ʻo Kazakhstan, ma China a me Iran.
E kakau ʻia nā kumu i loko o ka Red Red Book
ʻO ke kumu no ke komo ʻana i ka Puke Hoʻopuka ʻo ka hana kanaka. Ke ʻoki ʻana i nā ʻāpana anuʻu, hana ʻai, ʻokiʻoki i nā pua no ke kūʻai aku, ke koho ʻana i nā ʻōpala no nā hana lapaʻau - Ke alakaʻi nei kēia mea i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua hoʻemi nui ka helu o nā heluna kanaka.
I kēia manawa, pāpā ʻia ka pua a me nā ʻōpala eli.
ʻO ka ʻohi ʻana o nā pua a me nā ʻōpala o ka tulip a Schrenk i pāpā ʻia ʻaʻole wale no ka hoʻohana pāʻoihana, akā no nā kumu pilikino wale nō.
I ka wā hoʻonui o ka ulu pua ʻana, e mālama ʻia nā kiai o nā lawelawe kūlohelohe. ^ E Ha yM. Ke hōʻike nei nā nūpepa ma ka pono e hoʻokō me ke kānāwai. Hoʻoholo ʻia nā hewa kipi.
Hiki paha ke ulu i ka tulip a Schrenk ma ka home
Inā makemake ʻoe e ulu i ka tulip Schrenk ma ka māla, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e hoʻomaka ka pua mua i ka 7-8 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.Tulip Schrenka e ulu i loko o ka māla he maikaʻiʻole:
- lawe ʻia ka hana hou wale ia ʻano hua;
- ka manawa mai ka hua kanu ma ka pua - 6 mau makahiki. ^ E Ha yM. Inā maikaʻi ʻole nā kūlana kūlohelohe, a laila hoʻomaka ka pua ma hope;
- ma hope o ka pua ʻana, make ka umaumaa ma hope hoʻi e ulu a hoʻokahi pēpē. E pua mau makahiki i hope o ka kanu makuahine.
No ka hōʻiliʻili i nā hua kanu, pono ʻoe e ʻoki i ka pua, akā naʻe i pāpā ʻia e ke kānāwai e ʻohi iā lākou i kēlā me kēia wā ulu.
He nani ka tulip a Schrenka i loko o ka nahele, a kanu nā ʻano lāʻau o kēia mea kanu i ka mea kanu i ka māla. Nui nā ʻano a me nā ʻano puʻu i nā manawa pua like ʻole e lilo i mea nani o ka māla wai puna. i mau makahiki.
