Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi ʻohana hou o ka piʻu ma ka kāwele i ka puaʻa hopena, akā aia kekahi mau ala ʻē aʻe. He wikiō e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i nā bee piula i ka pūnāwai e kōkua i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ʻohana hou a, i ke noi ʻana o ka beekeeper, hoʻopiha hou i ka lehulehu o nā pī.
ʻO ka puna wai ka manawa maikaʻi e hiki ai i ka layering. I ka wā lōʻihi o ka ulu ʻana, i ka wā e ulu ai ka meli o ka meli ma hope o kekahi, ua maʻalahi ka pīhoihoi o nā pi, ulu hou ka ʻohana hou e ulu ikaika, hoʻākoakoa me nā lālā hou a hana i nā lako no ka hoʻoilo.
He aha nā ala e loaʻa ai nā ʻohana hou i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa? He aha nā manaʻo kūpono a maikaʻi ʻole o nā kaʻina hana? ʻO kahi kōkua maikaʻi i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia mau pilikia a ʻo ia hoʻi kahi wikiō e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i nā bee pīpī i ka puna.
ʻO ka mea mua, pono ke hoʻoholo i ka ʻoka ʻo wai e lawe ai no ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi ʻohana hou. I kēia lā, hoʻohana nā beekeepers i ʻekolu ala e hana ai i ka waiho ʻana:
- me kahi ʻōpū o waho i loaʻa i loko o kekahi hale;
- me kahi ʻōpiopio uʻi ʻole mai kāna papahele a i ʻole waiho wale i ka ʻona ʻona;
- me kahi pākeke, hua ʻia hua manu mai kahi ʻohana nunui ikaika.
I waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua kūkulu ʻia nā pāhiʻu pīpī me nā ʻōpio like makua a me nā hanauna ʻōpio ʻole i lele mua ʻia no ke kīpē.
Ke hoʻololi nei i nā pi i loko o kahi hive hou: ʻōpio a lele paha?
ʻO ka laulima nui e hana ʻia e like me ke ʻano lua. Hoʻomaʻa ʻia kahi manu me kahi ʻohana hou i kahi e noho ai nā iniseti i noho ai. E hele mālie, hoʻi nā mea lele i ka ʻāina maʻamau, a noho mau nā lālā liʻiliʻi i ka ʻōpū i kanu ʻia. ʻO ka pilikia nui o kēia ʻano, ʻo ia ka lag i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi ʻohana hou, akā i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, me ka mālama pono a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka pāʻaiʻai, hiki i ka ʻohana ke ulu ikaika a hoʻonui, kū i ka brood a ulu i kahi hanauna ikaika o ka piu hana.
E kōkua kekahi wikiō e pili ana i nā lehelehe pīpī e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi loea i pono no kekahi o ka beekeeper a, inā pono, wikiwiki a kaʻana like o ka ʻohana e noho nei.
Pehea e hana ai ka hoʻomoe ʻana o nā meli i ka lele mua i mua no ka uku. ʻAʻole naʻe he mau ʻōpiopio wale nō, akā noho mau nā kānaka pākeke i loko o ka waiho ʻana, e lawe ka beekeeper i ka hive ma kahi o 3-5 km mai kahi nui o ka pahu ahi. I kēia hihia, noho ka meli a pau i kahi hou. A hoʻomaka koke ka ʻohana e hōʻiliʻili a mālama ai i ka brood. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole like i nā ʻōpio, hiki i ka meli lele lele ke kūleʻa nei i ka mākeke i kanu ʻia, ka mea hiki ke alakaʻi ʻia i nā pilikia. ʻO ia kumu no ka makemake ʻole o nā beekeep e hoʻohana i nā ala e like me ka maʻalahi a pololei ke kiʻi i ka bee layering.
Pehea e hana ai i ka waiho ʻana i nā meli i ka pūnāwai, a he aha nā mea pono a maikaʻi ʻole paha o kēia?
E kau ana i ka pūnāwai o ka "alien"
Hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia ka laila mua inā i kūkulu ʻia kahi ʻohana hou a puni ka ʻōpū i loaʻa ma ka wahi kahi i hoʻomaka ai ka pūnāwai.
Hoʻomaka ka ʻōpū hānai i nā hua ʻai wale no nā lā ʻelua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i kahi ʻohana hou, no laila, hiki i ka bribe mua ke loaʻa i ka hapai o nā meli ma Iune. Ke nāwaliwali o kēia koho ʻana:
- ke kumukūʻai nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻohana hou;
- ka nui o ka hopena o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻili inā ʻaʻole i ʻike nui ka beekeeper a inā paha, i ka wā i hili i kahi hive hou, hōʻike nui nā pi i ka huhū ma ka mōʻī wahine.
E kau ana i nā pi me kahi ʻōʻino maikaʻi
Inā lilo ka waiho i ke kumu o ka wahine infertile, a ʻike ʻia ka pīhoihoi i loko o kahi hive hou, ua kau ʻia ka makuahine i loko o ia mea, pono ʻo ka beekeeper e ʻike i ka hiki ʻole o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻohana ulu. I ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ka hana o ka pi me ka mālama o ka ʻōpū i ulu ʻia mai ka wai ʻalani ma mua o ka mea hoʻonaninani mai ka infertile asing la, no laila ʻaʻohe ala ʻē o kēia hana.
Ke lawe nei ka pi i ka ʻōpū, pono ʻoe e ahonui. ʻO ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā meli mai kekahi hive maʻamau ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi i nā hopena, a i kekahi manawa hōʻeha ʻia i nā ʻohana i loaʻa i ka ʻili o ka meli kumu. ʻO ka hapanui ma luna o ke kauwela, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka layering hiki i ka ikaika a hiki i waena o nā mea ʻē ke hoʻohana ʻia e hui pū me nā ʻohana i ka wā e hoʻololi ai i nā kuahine kahiko.
ʻO ka Layer me kahi "hānau maoli" hānau
Inā hoʻokomo kekahi ʻāpana o ka ʻohana me ka ʻōpū i kahi pua hou, a ʻo nā meli i waiho ʻia "mau keiki makua" ʻole e hānai i ke koena ʻōpala a ke ulu ikaika nei i ka honi, e hāʻawi ana i kahi lako. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia kūlana e nā beekeepers:
- e kiʻi i ka huahana mua;
- e hou i ka ʻohana a hoʻololi i ka wahine ma loko.
He mea nui ia e mālama i ka wā e waiho ʻia ai ka ʻohana me ka ʻōpū ʻole o ka ʻohana, nā nā ʻohana e nāwaliwali a makemake ʻia i ka mālama ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana a hiki i kahi ʻōpio hou ke hele mai a lele mai a puni, he pōkō hou a me nā hua liʻiliʻi o nā pi.
Ke nānā nei i kahi wikiō e pehea ai e hana ai i nā laula o ka pī ma ka pūnāwai, a i ka wā e hoʻolālā ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ʻohana hou, pono ke nānā i ka beekeeper i nā ʻanā o ka honi o ka honi ma kahi o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā hives. I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela kauwela, e hūnā ka ulu o ka meli ma muli o nā kūlana i ke aniani a i ʻole nā pōkole. Inā he pōpilikia nui ma kēia wahi, ʻaʻole pono e hana ikaika nā kapi piu. A i ʻole, ʻaʻole e loaʻa ka minamina o ka meli i ka nui o ka ʻāʻī ʻana i ka palu nui a me ka hōʻuluʻulu wale ʻana o ka ʻohana i hoʻokumu ʻia.
