Hoʻoulu nui ka kānaka i nā cherry maʻamau mai nā wā kahiko, a hiki ʻole ke ʻike maopopo e pili ana i kahi o ka lāʻau ulu mua, kahi i kanu ʻia ai. I kēia mau lā, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka iwakālua mau ʻāina a puni ka honua e hana i nā cherries ma ka nui o ka ʻona. He lāʻau koʻikoʻi kēia e hoʻohana i nā hua wale nō, akā, nā lau, a me ka lāʻau.
ʻO ka wehewehe kikoʻī o ka mea kanu
- Ke nānā aku: nā lāʻau palakala a i ʻole nā lulu mai ka 1.5 a kiʻekiʻe i 5 mau mika kiʻekiʻe, kāpae i nā kumulāʻau i ka hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo hoʻoilo.
- Hua: ʻo ka momona ʻala a me ka wai ʻala o kahi drupe ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, aia i hoʻokahi hua.
- Ka mua: kahi subgenus o nā mea kanu o ka genum Plum, ʻohana Pink.
- Manaʻo ke ola: iwakāluakūmālima mau makahiki a kanakolukūmālima.
- ʻO ke kūpaʻa Frost: kiʻekiʻe.
- Hoʻomoʻaʻana: nāʻaila, maʻalahi.
- Waina: kūleʻa, hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi.
- ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona i ka mea kanu: photophilous plant.
Mau pua Cherry
ʻO ka pua honu
Ua nani ka pua ma ka pua ma ka pūnāwai. ʻAʻohe mea i ʻike ʻia kēia lāʻau i loko o nā hana palapala a nā mea kākau like ʻole. ʻO ka hale hānai ʻo Shevchenko i loko o ke kauhale he pono hoʻi me ka māla cherry. Ua ʻike nā poʻe a pau i ka hana o A.P. Chekhov "ʻO ka Cherry Orchard". Kahi liʻiliʻi nā pua a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole paha i hui ʻia i loko o ka inflorescences o nā umbrellas, pua i ka wā mua a i ʻole i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Mei, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iune, ma muli o ke ʻano a me ke ʻano. ʻO nā pua nani he mea kanu meli maikaʻi. Kohi i ka pollen a me nā nectar mai o lākou.
Pua la Sakura
Ma Iapana, kahi pua cherry sakura kahi hanana hoʻomaha lahilahi i ka hale a ma ka hana. Hoʻonui i ka pono i ke ʻano ma kahi o nā pua nani ʻulaʻula, e hohola ana i nā pale mahana ma ka ʻāina. Hoʻopau nā Sakura i ka lā Malaki, ma ka lā mua o ʻApelila. He kumulāʻau lāʻau kēia, akā lawe mai kekahi mau hua liʻiliʻi i nā hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, e like me nā cherries, ka mea a ka poʻe Iapana i manaʻo ai he mea maikaʻi loa ia a nani hoʻi.
ʻO ka cherry maʻamau, ʻo ia ke kūpuna o ka hapanui o nā ʻano, he mea pono nō ia a ʻaʻole wale nō i nā momona maikaʻi wale nō, akā, ʻo nā mea hōʻola.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona kemika o nā hua cherry
Aia nā manawa waena, waena a waena o nā huaʻai. Hōʻike nā hua mua i ka mahina o Iune, nā kumulāʻau o Iulai i nā ʻano heʻumi i hala i ka hopena o Iulai a me ʻAukake. Aia nā hua:
- 7-17% gula
- 0.8-2.5% waikaa
- 0.15-0.88% kanu kanu
- ʻO ka paona koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka carotene, folic acid, B mau huaora, vitamin C
- Ionisite
- Anthocyanins
- Pectin
- Nā waiwai wai
Loaʻa nā Sugars i nā huaʻai ma ke ʻano o ka glucose a me ka fructose. Nā huaʻala kūlohelohe - citric and malic. ʻO Ionitis he mea hoʻoponopono hoʻomālamalama. Hoʻolako ʻo Anthocyanins i nā paia o nā kīʻaha koko a me nā capillaries. ʻO ka huaora he hopena hoʻihoʻi a me ka hopena i ke kino holoʻokoʻa i ke kino holoʻokoʻa.
Ke hoʻohana nei i nā hua lua
ʻO wai ka mea ʻole i ka ʻono hua paʻani? He hōʻiliʻili kuʻi kēia i nā cherries, i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma nā ʻāina he nui. Hoʻohui ʻia i ka jam, nā compotes, a wai a me ka waina i hoʻoiho, hoʻomaloʻo, hoʻohui ʻia e like me ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka dumplings a me nā pai. ʻAi ʻia nā hua o nā cherries. Nui nā ʻano ʻono maikaʻi, maikaʻi no ke olakino ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nui o nā huaora, nā minelala a me nā mea pono ʻē aʻe.
Aia kekahi mau contraindications. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i ka cherries i ka poʻe e loaʻa ana i nā ʻeha ʻōpū a me nā gastritis me ka acidity kiʻekiʻe. Inā makemake kekahi i nā maʻi pālolo, pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā cherries me ka makaʻala, e like me nā hua āpau i ʻulaʻula.
Pili
ʻO nā lau ʻula, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka pūnāwai a maloʻo, ua hoʻohana ʻia no ke kolo hua i ka momona huaʻai. ʻO lākou ka tannins (petioles o nā lau), dextrose, sucrose, waikawa a me nā Coumarins. E hoʻohana i nā lau no ka paʻakai a ʻohi ʻana i nā ʻano ʻai like ʻole.
ʻO nā kīhini i hana ʻia i ka lāʻau cherry
Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lāʻau lāʻau i nā mea hana a me nā mea lāʻau hale. Loaʻa iā ia nā kala kala ʻoluʻolu i nā aniani like ʻole a maʻalahi ke kaʻina. Mahalo nui ʻia e nā ʻikepili a me nā mea loea.
Kūʻai a mālama mālama
ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Cherry i ka kahe ʻana o nā aʻa ma muli o ka wai hohonu i ka ʻaoʻao. Ulu ulu iki hoʻi i ka malu. Kūkulu ʻia kekahi lāʻau ma ʻApelila a Kepakemapa paha ma ka kūleʻa, hōʻiliʻili ʻia, ʻaʻole maloʻo nā moemoeā, ma kahi wahi i kahakaha maikaʻi ʻia, mālama ʻia mai ka makani.
Kahi hana ʻana no nā hua cherry a hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo
Inā kūʻai ʻia ka hua kanu i ka hopena he kulu, ua ʻeli ʻia ia i ka lepo ma ke kihi he kanahakumālima mau degere a uhi ʻia me nā lālā pihi a me nā lika i waho, i ʻole e hoʻohoka ai ka hua i ka hoʻoilo a ʻaʻole i kaʻino ʻia e nā kiʻi. Hoʻomaka ka hapa nui o nā hua cherries i ka hua ma ke kolu o ka makahiki ʻehā ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Pono ka lāʻau ʻōpio i ka mālama maikaʻi, aia i ka wehe ʻana i ka honua i ka pōʻai a kokoke, pili i nā kōmala mineral, ka hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻana, nā lālā hua kanu a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi me kahi hopena o ka wai o Bordeaux wai a me ka chloroxide keleawe.
Nā ʻano hua cherries
He nui ka nui (e pili ana i 150) nā ʻano o cherries e like me ke kūpaʻa a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka hua, hua lāʻau, ke kūʻē maʻi ʻana, ka pale o ka hau a me ka pua a me nā wā hua. E noʻonoʻo i nā ʻano ʻekolu i maʻamau ma Rusia.
Hoʻololi "Chocolate Girl"
Mahele iho kūʻokoʻa, hānai i ka like me ka nui i loko o Lūkia i ka makahiki 1996. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe a ʻelua a me ka hapa mau mika. ʻO ka ulu makahiki makahiki he kanahiku kenimika ma ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele burgundy aneane ʻeleʻele, kaupaona ʻekolu a me ka hapaono grama. Ka momona ʻala a nā ʻono. Hoʻopau ia i ka hoʻomaka o Mei. Hoʻalaʻa nā hua i ka waena o Iulai. I ka kuke ʻana, ua hoʻohana pālahalaha ʻia no ka hana ʻana i ka huaʻai, ka ʻaka, nā hua maloʻo a me ka hua pala. ʻO kēia ʻano lehelehe-pale a pale-pale.
Hoʻolaha "Vladimirskaya"
Ua manaʻo ʻia he hōʻailona ia o ke kūlanakauhale o Vladimir, kahi i ulu ai ia mai ka makahiki ʻumikūono ʻumikūmāono. He lāʻau ia nā ʻano kahi hehi, mai ʻekolu a ʻelima mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka nui o ka hōʻiliʻili e hilinaʻi ʻia ana ma ka wahi o ka mahiʻai.
Mai kēlā me kēia lāʻau āu e hōʻiliʻili ai a hiki i ka iwakālua kilokilā o nā hua. ʻO ka ʻano ʻano he infertile. I mea e kau ai nā hua i laila, pono mākou i kahi ʻano ceri pollinator e ulu ana i kahi kaiāulu, e ulu like ana me nā ʻano like ʻole-infertile. ʻO ka nui o ka beʻe a liʻiliʻi paha, ʻo ia ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. He ʻono a me ke kuikahi ke ʻano, hoʻoluʻolu loa. Hoʻohana ʻia nā Berry no ka hana ʻana i nā lepa a me nā tukela, ua maloʻo a maloʻo hoʻi. ʻO nā kanu a me nā hana mālama e like nō me ka nui o nā ʻano.
Laulima "Shpanka"
Bred ma Ukraine e ka lehulehu koho, kahi pua o nā cherries a me nā cherries. Kahi lāʻau ke kālai ʻia i ka lei lei, e ulu pono ʻia. Kūpono ka hua, mai ka lāʻau pākeke a hoʻomaka, e hoʻomaka ana e hoʻohua i ka hua o ka ono o ka makahiki o ke ola o ka makahiki, e hōʻiliʻili pinepine i ka 45 kg mau cherries. Loaʻa i nā huaʻai ʻulaʻulaʻula, nā melemele ʻeleʻele o ka momona a me nā ʻono. ʻO ka nui o ka hua ma kahi o 5 g. Ma kahi o nā cherries maʻamau, hana kēia waina i ka waina maikaʻi.
ʻAʻohe mea ʻē aʻe nā mālama lāʻau a me ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi nā ʻano like ʻole i ka wai palaki ma mua, me ka hoʻōla maikaʻi i ka wai me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me nā minela wai, a me nā hana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e kūʻē ʻana i nā maʻi like ʻole.
