Eia paha, ʻaʻohe kanaka i ʻike i ke ʻano o ka fern. Akā, eia kahi ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo "bracken", ʻaʻole maopopo i ka lehulehu. Ka mea ua ulu kēia mea ulu puaʻa i nā ʻāpana āpau o ka honua. ʻO kahi haole he mau wahi kahi e kū mau ai ka hau a me ka hau. ʻO nā mauna ʻaʻole kekahi pilikia i lilo iā ia, a hiki iā ia ke ulu i nā kōnō i ʻekolu tausani mau kiʻekiʻe.
ʻIke ʻia kēia mea kanu ʻaʻole wale no kona hoʻopulapula i nā ʻano loea climatic ʻokoʻa o ka ulu, akā no ka hoʻohana ʻana hoʻi i kāna māla i ka kuke ʻana, ka lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna. ʻIke ʻia e like me ka lichen fern orlyak kiʻi hiki ke loaʻa ma ka Pūnaewele. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā puke i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, i hōʻiliʻili i nā kiʻi o nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole.
He aha nā mea pā
Hoʻokaʻawale ka poʻe ʻepekema i nā pōpō i kahi keʻena holoʻokoʻa, kahi e pili ana i nā perennials vascular kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole like me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe e like me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe i loko hiki i nā pua spores.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kua o ka lau o ka pua manu, i ulu ai ʻo ia ma mua o kekahi manawa. Kūkulu ʻia nā mea ulu i kēlā me kēia ala i hoʻokumu ʻia ai kahi ʻano intricate ma ka ʻaoʻao.
ʻO Fern e kiʻi i ka hoʻomau o kona helehelena, kiola i nā spores maikaʻi i ka wahi i puni ai. Inā hāʻule ka ʻōpala i kahi lepo maikaʻi i ka ulu ʻana, e hoʻoulu a hoʻoulu, hana i kahi pua liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka hanauna mua e hele mai, ma hope o ka hōʻemi ʻana mai ka spora, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he gametophyte. Ke ʻike nei kēia hanauna i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā fern, e like me ka puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi, nā ʻalua ʻelua.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka hoʻopili a ʻo ka fern, ʻo ia ka mea hana liʻiliʻi aia he wahi maʻi germ i kapa ʻia ʻo Antheridia a me Archegonia. Ke loaʻa ka fusion ma waena o kēia mau sela, ulu ka fern i ka lua o ka hanauna, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo sporophyte.
Hoʻopau piha ka lua o ka lua i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe āpau ma mua e hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻōlelo "fern".
Eia kēia mea kanu e lulu i kāna mau pua i mea e hoʻomau i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā fern ma luna o nā wahi āpau, kahi e hiki ai i kahi ʻano hoʻomākeʻāina o ke ʻano maoli.
ʻO br braka
ʻOkoʻa nā Orlyak maʻamau i nā fern e like me nā mea nānā ʻē aʻe e makemake ai e ulu ma nā nahele, kahi e ulu ai ka maikaʻi. Akā ʻaʻole kēia e hoʻokaʻawale i kona hiki i ke ulu i nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
Aia ma ka wahi o ka ulu hiki i nā ʻano like ʻole. ^ E Ha yM. No ka laʻana, ma Transcaucasia hiki i hoʻokahi ke hālāwai me nā ʻaina ʻelua ʻelua mika. Ma ka waena o Rusia, ʻaʻole lākou e ulu i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe mika.
No nā mea a ke kelepona maʻamau i ʻike ʻole ʻia ai kona inoa, akā he ʻelua mau manaʻo:
- ʻO ke kūlike o ka lau e like me ka ʻēheu e pili ana i ka ʻaeto.
- Inā ʻoe e ʻoki i ke aʻa o kēia fern, ua hoʻohālikelike ka hiʻohiʻona o nā kīʻaha koko i kahi "kapa komo".
Ulu ka bracken maʻamau e like me kēia - ma ka hohonu he hapalua mika i ka lepo aia kahi aʻa, kahi e ulu ai nā lau i kahi manawa kūpono no ka hoʻoulu. Nā wana hou i ka hoʻonohonoho hoʻomanaʻo i nā mea pālaina o nā lāʻau pāma.
ʻO nā inoa o kēia mau kumu lāʻau hou i loaʻa i "vayami", i unuhi ia mai ka Helene huaʻōlelo i kā lākou ʻikepili waho a me ka manaʻo maoli he lala lāʻau.
ʻO nā kiʻi like ʻole i kū i kēia manawa wale nō o kēia mau puaʻa, no laila, ʻaʻole kūpono ia e hoʻokuʻi i ka mea ʻike ʻia i ka lāʻau maʻamau i kēia kumu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano o ka bracken i ke kiʻi, ka hiki ke loaʻa ma ka Pūnaewele.
I ka pūnāwai, puka mai kahi ʻano mai ka honua, aia ma luna Ua hoʻowalewale ʻia ma ke ʻano o kahi kukuna. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kāna inoa "" rachis ", ka mea i unuhi ʻia mai ka Helene he kahi ʻano. Ke ulu pū ʻia nei nā pana ʻōpio ʻano ʻē aʻe i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
He mea maʻalahi ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi ʻano o nā bracken maʻamau i ka wā ua ulu a hiki i ka wā pākeke. Ma hope o ka pana mua ʻana, ua mahele ʻia ka pūpū i ʻekolu mau lālā, kahi ma ke pālua hulu ʻōno hulu manu-puka.
ʻAʻohe lau ʻole luna luna. Kahi lālā piha kūlike e like me ka helu nui o nā hulu manu-like me nā lau ʻulaʻula hana i ka tapatahi. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻohālikelike kēia i kēia mau ʻano mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe like ʻole.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka lau o kēia mea kanu, ua haku ʻia nā nectaries liʻiliʻi, he mea hoihoi loa i nā ʻā. ʻO ke ʻano nui o kēia mau nectaries no ka mea kanu ʻo ia iho i ʻike ʻole i nā poʻe loea.
ʻOiai ka maʻamau ka bracken a hiki i ka ulu ʻana i nā pua i kūkulu i ka palena ma nā kihi o nā lau, kēia ʻano ʻehā makemake nui i kahi ʻano lāʻaue hoʻolei i nā pua hou mai ke aʻa.
Loaʻa i ka fern bracken maʻamau kahi ulu lāʻau ulu ulu e ulu ana, e hoʻopiha i nā wahi āpau e hiki ai. ʻO kēia no ka mea nui ka kumu o kēia moʻomeheu i ka lepo i ʻole e hoʻokaʻawale i ka wā anuanu.
ʻAʻole makaʻu pū kekahi iā Dr. ʻO kekahi o nā mea hoʻoweliweli nui o nā ululāʻau, ʻaʻole i weliweli nā ahi i ka bracken maʻamau, no ka mea e kaʻi hou mai kona aʻa aʻa i loko o ka conflagration.
Ke Hoʻomaʻi Kuke
I ko mākou ʻāina, e ʻai wale nā mea aloha. E hoʻohana i nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio o nā bracken, ʻili ʻia i nā lau maloʻo.
E hoʻolapalapa i nā ʻupena, holoi holoi ʻelua i ka wai a hoʻohana no ka kuke ʻana nā ʻala a i nā palaoa paha a lawelawe ʻia e like me ke kūpaʻa ʻana i nā kīʻaha nui. ʻO nā ʻōpala maloʻo ka mea e like me ka hua ʻō.
ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai iā lākou i ka palapala ʻano ʻole, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea ʻōpiopio o ka mea loea ka thiaminase, e luku ai i ka vitamin B1.
Ma mua o ka kuke ʻana, nā ʻoki steeped i ka wai paʻakaie hānai iā lākou i nā mea olino a hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi ono momona. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o ke bracken maʻamau i ka kuke ʻana ua ʻike ʻia mai ka ʻaina Kepani. No ka hoʻohana meaʻai:
- mau "rachis";
- ʻumiʻumi.
ʻO nā lālā'ōpiopio, ʻaʻole ia e hala ma mua o ʻelima mau lā o lalo iho, e wāwahi i iwakālua kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe. Pono kēia e pakele, ma mua o ka lālā mua o ka mea kanu.
Pīhooli loa ka poʻe Kepani i kēia pua bracken i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Tokyo wale nō lākou e ʻai ai ma kahi o ʻekolu haneri tons.
ʻAʻole loaʻa i nā loina ka rhizome o kēia mea kanu i loko o kēia kaila like ʻole e like me nā hua ʻōpio. Akā i kekahi mau'āina i nā makahiki he mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua kolo ka aʻa a malo a hoʻohana ʻia ma kahi o ka palaoa no ka palaoa kuke.
ʻO Orlyak maʻamau ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau haʻahaʻa
ʻO ka hana nui o kēia mea kanu i ka lāʻau lapaʻau nā kānaka e like me kahi anthelmintic. Hana ʻia ka decoction mai ka rhizome o ka fern, lawe ʻia i nā mea e hōʻole ai i nā palaʻa e noho nei i nā ʻāpana. Akā ʻike ʻo nā kauka kahiko i ka hopena maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i kahi ʻōpio ʻōpiopio.
Hoʻomaha kōkua.- Ka hoʻololi o ka hana ʻaʻina.
- Hoʻonui i ka loaʻa.
- ʻO kahi hana ulu.
- Hoʻokuʻu i ka ʻeha.
- Hoʻohui hou o ka iodine kaulike.
- Nā kuʻuna o ka radionuclides.
- Hoʻopau i nā kūlana febrile.
- Kōkua i ke kino i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka huila.
Hoʻomaha kōkua.Mai kahi decoction o nā aʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i kahi hāmeʻa e kōkua hoopau. ^ E Ha yM. E kōkua nō hoʻi i ka oki ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi. Me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi rickets, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi decoction a no ka mea e haʻalele mau ai ka maʻi.
No ka hana ʻana i nā hopena a me nā decoction, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā loea i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna i mea e hōʻino ʻole ai ʻoe iā ʻoe iho.
Hiki ke lilo ka lāʻau bracken maʻamau i mea kanu kūpono no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi pāʻai manuahi a Iapana a no nā pono lapaʻau. ʻO ka mea nui ka ʻike i ke ʻano o ka nānā ʻana mai ke hōʻino ʻole i ke kino ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia.
