ʻO ka wili marshmallow kekahi o ka primroses maikaʻi loa, e hōʻailona ana i ke ala ʻana o ke ʻano ma hope o ka hoʻoilo hiamoe. Ma kahi lā wela o ʻApelila, ʻaʻole hiki i ka maka o ke kumu kuana o kēia mea kanu keʻoluʻolu i ka maka. I ka wā mua, he lāʻau maʻalahi a mua ʻole kēia. Akā aia kekahi mau nuances e pono e lawe i ka wā e ulu a laha. ʻO kā mākou puke kēia.
ʻO Kaluzhitsa kahi kekaho.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka bog marsh
Marshmallow (Palustris olakino) - kahi mea kanu perennial herbaceous, kekahi ʻano mea o ka genus Kalugnitsa o ka ʻohana Ranunculaceae (Ranunculaceae) Kui huina o ka ʻohana Kaluzhnitsa (Olaa) - 3 a 40 mau pūʻulu helu ʻole. Ma ka māhele o ka US US ma mua, ulu nā 6 ulu.
ʻO ke ʻano o kahi cowslip he palupalu, ʻiʻo, ʻoki (a piʻi a piʻi a piʻi paha), he nui loa - ka wahaheʻe (ma kēia hihia, maʻalahi ke ʻano o nā nīnū), pua, ʻōpiopio. Aia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu mai 3 a 40 cm a keu paha.ʻO nā aʻa kahi kulu kulu, ʻohi ʻia i loko o kahi pua.
ʻO nā ʻāpana o ka pōʻai manu, he kūwili, piha, puʻupuʻu a ʻano puʻu paha, ma ke kaʻe o ke kaona a i ʻole ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ke kaona, ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, kūlohelohe. ʻO nā lau basal ka nui (i kekahi manawa a hiki i 20 cm ma ke ao), ma nā petioles ʻonanui loa, ke ʻano - ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, ma ka petioles pōkole. Sessile nā palapū.
ʻO nā pua o ka mākala Kaluga me kahi helu he ʻono a hiki i ka 7 aia ma luna o nā wāwae lōʻihi i nā koi o nā lau o luna. He maʻalahi, he melemele, ʻulaʻula a he gula paha ke ʻano, a hiki i ka hapalua he kenimika ka lōʻihi, ʻo ka corolla he 5 mau lau, kēlā me kēia a 25 mm paha. Nui ka nui o nā stamens, pistil mai 2 a 12. Ma ka ʻEulopa aoao o Rūsia e hūnā ia i ka lāʻĀpelila-Mei.
ʻO nā hua ia o ka mar marold ka nui lau-lau. ʻO ka nui o nā lau lāpelu e pili ana i ka nui o nā pahi i ka pua. Loaʻa i nā puka Leaflets i ka hopena. Kūpono ka lau i ka hua he 10 e ulu ana (a hiki i ka 2.5 mm ka nui), e hāʻule ana ma luna o ke kau ʻana (ma Mei-Iune).
ʻO Kaluzhitsa kahi kekaho.
Nā mea e pono ai no ke kanu ʻana i kahi marwold mars
Kahua: ʻO nā marigold marsh e koi i nā kikowaena nui me ka wai kūpono. I kēia hihia, pua i ka lau nui. Akā, hoʻomanawanui ʻia ka malu o ka penumbra, inā ua ʻoluʻolu kēia ʻano e ka lāʻau deciduous a i ka wā o ka pua ʻana i hoʻomālamalama ʻia ka pā i ka lā.
Polio: ʻo nā hua bipi i ke kūlohelohe he mau mea kanu, pono lākou i nā momona waiwai. Me ka kanu mauʻana, hiki ke ulu i nā wahi maloʻo.
Kaluzhitsa māla i ka mahina ʻai.
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka momi marsh i ka hoʻolālā māla
Hoʻomili ʻia ʻo Kaluzhnitsa ma kahi o nā waikapu, ma nā wahi maloʻo. ʻO nā mea kanu kanu mua loa i ka mea kanu i nā mea ulu a ulu pono i ka hoʻohanohano i ka wā kauwela. I ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā kahakai o nā waihona kō i hoʻihoʻi ʻia a me nā kahawai, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka kaluzhniki me ka kūleʻa, e hoʻokumu ana i nā wai melemele ʻāpala i nā māla kūpono a me ke kihi o nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e koho i nā ʻano kaluzhnits e hui like e like me ka pono o ke kaiapuni, e hoʻohui ʻia kekahi i kēlā me ke ʻano o ka pua, ka kala o nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu. Me ke kanu ʻana i nā kaluga e like ʻole ke kāohi ʻia i nā mea kanu i ka wā o ka pua ʻana, a ma hope o ka pua ʻana, i ka wā e nalowale ana i kona kaila, nā ʻano lāʻau me nā lau ulu i hala ma ka mua.
ʻO nā hoa maikaʻi loa no marshwort: ʻO Lungwort ke kapa haʻahaʻa, ʻo Alpine poʻina-me-not, ʻo Brunner, Krasnodnev, Ostrich, Snake Highlander, Astilba Kina, Badan kikowaena-leaveno, Hosta.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu ʻana i kahi marigold
ʻO Kaluzhnitsa kahi mea ulu uulele ka hoʻoilo nui; ʻaʻohe koi koʻikoʻi, akā makemake e inu i ka wai nui. No laila, pono pinepine ia i ka wai i kāna mau lāʻau, leʻaleʻa i nā pua nani.
Ulu pono ʻo Marigold i ka lepo momona momona, i ka lā a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana ʻāpana. Hoʻomaka hou ʻia ka pua o ka marigold i ʻike ʻia i kahi wahi laka. Me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka ea, ʻaʻole pua ka kaluga no ka lōʻihi a ʻaʻole i nui loa, a nalowale nā mea hoʻonaninani ʻia.
Kahi ʻia ka lulu pua o kaluzhnitsya i ka laulā i ka wā lōʻihi, e pālahalaha ʻana i nā ʻaoʻao e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i nā ʻuʻī. Ma hope o 3-4 mau makahiki, ulu nui kaluga a lilo i wahi hoʻowahāwahā - a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka mea kanu a hoʻololi i ka hui me nā hana.
ʻO Kaluzhitsa kahi kekaho.
ʻO ka hana hou o ka mar marold marsh
ʻO ka hoʻohana maʻamau ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka marigolds e hoʻokaʻawale i ka nahele. Eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomaka e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kakahiaka mua a i ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa hoʻi. Ma ka waena o nā mea kanu, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, ma ke kānāwai mau nō, mae koke ka mea kanu a hoʻohemo i nā lau, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e make. ʻOi ka nui o ka hoʻokaʻawale, ʻo ka wikiwiki ka lōkaha a ulu aʻe. Hiki i ka delenki liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e pua wale i ka lua o ka makahiki.
No ka hoʻonui i ka nui o ka hoʻohuli o nā ʻano mea hoʻonaninani maikaʻi o ka pipi marsh, hiki i kahi ke hoʻohana i kahi ʻano ala e like me ke kūpaʻa ʻana i nā kumu lāʻau i ka lepo a hoʻopaʻa iā lākou me nā kaula kele. I ka nui o nā manawa, ua aʻa nā hua i loko o nā node a ma ka hāʻule ʻana i ka manawa e hana ai i kekahi mau puka liʻiliʻi, kahi hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma hope o ka wai.
ʻO Kaluzhitsa kahi kekaho.
Hāpai ʻia ka māla marigold e lawe ʻia me nā hua kanu hou i loko o Iune. I ka lūlū koke ma hope o ka make ʻana, hoʻomaka ka hua a i ka hopena o ke kauwela, inā he lūlū ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻoilo, ili mai nā hua ma ka pūnāwai. I ka lulu ma ka pūnāwai, ua ʻōlelo ʻia kahi stratification e pili ana: ma kahi o ka mahina ma 10 tikeri, a laila ʻelua mau mahina ma ka 18-20 degere. Hōʻike ka hoʻonāukiuki i ka 18-20 degere. Hoʻopau nā hua liʻiliʻi i ka makahiki ʻelua a ʻekolu paha. Hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia e nā ʻokiʻoki i ka wā e ulu ana.
No ka kaluzhnitsa ka paʻō kupanaha kupanaha - nā ʻelele o ka pūnāwai. Ke kūlohelohe nei wau, e ʻoliʻoli nui nā mea a pau e nānā i ka pua o nā mea kanu kima i ka wā puna, e hana ana i nā wahi ākea a nani.
