Ma kekahi o kaʻu mau puke i ho'āʻo ai e hōʻeuʻeu i ka poʻe heluhelu o Botanichki e lawe i ka lāʻau nui e ulu nui loa. Ma ke kuleana, ua noho au ma kahi lōʻihi ma Georgia a ua loaʻa iaʻu ka manaʻo e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kāne me nā hua waina a me nā waina waina. Akā ʻoi aku ka hopohopo o nā wahine me nā strawberry. He hana paʻakikī a paʻakikī kēia; ʻo ka hana nui ma nā ʻenehana loea i ka ʻenehana ʻia e pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka mea e uku ai ka hana o ka mālama ʻana i nā hua lāʻau me kahi hua maikaʻi. No laila, ʻoiai he nui o nā huaʻomanaʻo maikaʻi ma Botanichka e pili ana i nā lāʻau'ōmaʻomaʻo, ua hoʻoholo wau e hana i koʻu ʻāpana a i mea e maʻalahi a hoʻokaumaha ʻia i nā wahine ka hana ʻana i nā moena strawberry i ʻole hana ʻia kā lākou hana. E hoʻokokoke au i kekahi mau kānāwai i like me aʻu ka mea nui i ka mea kanu i nā hua pua.
ʻŌpala ʻo ka'ōpala, Strawberry. © Rasmus Bogeskov LarsenKe mua
E ʻōlelo ʻia nā mea kanu a me ka poʻe mahiʻai e kūʻai i nā mea kanu elite i nā mahiʻai kūikawā i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki 3-4 a kanu i ka mea kanu me kā lākou hua ponoʻī he 2-3 mau manawa. Hōʻike ka nānā ana i nā hapa nui he mau palola kahi ulu. No kahi laʻana, mai kahi ʻōpala mai kāu kumu a i ʻole e pili ana i ka launa ʻole, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā makahiki he nui i ulu ai nā strawberry ma laila a ua hoʻomau ʻia ka ʻūhā ʻana, e hōʻiliʻili i nā makahiki he nui o nā maʻi āpau i hui pū ʻia me nā mea kanu inseminated (pono maoli hihiu). . ^ E Ha yM. He mea kūpono paha ke kūʻai aku ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ma kahi o nā kuʻuna elite hou i nā mahiʻai loea; a laila hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia i nā mea kanu i ka nui i koi ʻia i loko o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau makahiki.
ʻŌpala ʻo ka'ōpala, Strawberry. © iamadonutKahua
I mea e loaʻa ai nā hua kiʻekiʻe o nā hua lāʻau ʻōpala, pono e hoʻokō i kahi koho ukaʻi o nā hua momona loa a hoʻomōlaola hou iā lākou i nā ʻōlelo kanu, i.e., me ka makika. E like me ka ʻike ʻana o ka mea heluhelu ʻo Botanichka, he ʻohana uka ka ʻohana mai kahi mea kanu ulu mua aʻe. ʻO ka mea nui o ke koho clone i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka wā o ka hua o nā hua pua e hoʻomaopopo i nā lāʻau olakino me nā mea kiʻekiʻe loa a laila e lawe i nā hua kanu (mustache a i nā pepeiaohao) mai lākou no nā māla hou. Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei ua lilo nā pua o ka mauʻu ulu i ulu mai nā iwi hope; ua kanu ʻia lākou me ka ʻoki ʻoki ʻoki. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano hana i nā hihia i hāʻawi ʻia ai e nā meli ʻōpala liʻiliʻi (no ka laʻana, remontant). Ke koho nei i nā lāʻau ʻokiʻoki, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia he hiki i nā mea kanu o nā māla huaʻala o nā ʻano like like ʻole, e noho ana i nā ʻano kanu like ʻole, me ka mālama pono ʻole, e hāʻawi i nā hua like ʻole. No ka laʻana, aia kekahi mau māla e ʻōlelo ai ma lalo o nā ʻano like ʻole o kahi pua o ka like ʻole o ka Festivalnaya e hāʻawi ana i ka 100 g o nā huaʻa mai ka lāʻau, a me kahi 500 g, a hiki i 700 g. -300 kg o nā huaʻaʻa, a me 800-1000 kg. (!) a pēlā aku i loko o nā makahiki e hiki mai ana e hoʻonui nui i ka hua o nā māla hua lāʻau.
ʻŌpala ʻo ka'ōpala, Strawberry. © Jessica “ʻO ka Hun” KaʻiʻO nā hua lāʻau Strawberry ma hope o ka pua e hāʻawi i ka nui o ke kumulāʻau, ma nā nika kahi i ulana ʻia ai nā pepa liʻiliʻi - 2-3 a ʻoi aku paha ma kēlā me kēia pana (ka ʻumi ʻihi). Hoʻohana ʻia ka rosette i hoʻomohala ʻia ma mua o ka hake ʻana. ʻO nā kikowaena e pili kokoke ana i ia mau mea e kū mau ai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ke aʻa a i ka mua a loaʻa i ka mana keu ma mua o ka hopena o ka ʻōmole. Ke pani ʻia i ka lepo a i ʻole ke kī ʻia ʻana i ka papalū ma ka lepo. Mai nā papa hana mua 2-3, loaʻa mau nā hua o ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe o nā strawberry me kahi ʻōnaehana maikaʻi i hoʻolālā ʻia. I ka waena o ʻAukake, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hua kanu maikaʻi a kanu i kahi kūmau. Hoʻohana ka nui o nā māla wahi ke moe i nā moena no kēia kumu me nā hua lāʻau i hoʻouluulu ʻia ma kahi pānaʻi, i mea e pale ʻole ai i ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, me nā mea kua degenerated, ʻaʻole e launa pū me nā mākē nui.
Ekolu
Pono ʻoe e makaʻala e pili ana i nā pepeiaohao - pōkole nā wana makahiki. Loaʻa kēlā me kēia pūhaka i kahi pua apical (puʻuwai), he rosette he 3 a 7 mau lau, nā hope axillary lateral, a me nā aʻa adnexal ma ke kumu o ka ulu. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā peduncles mai nā pua apical a me axillary o nā lau kiʻekiʻe i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. ʻO nā pua axillary o nā lau he mau mea ulu. Hōʻike ʻia nā pū hou i ka wā e ulu ana, akā hana ikaika lākou i hana i mua a ma hope o ka hua ʻana. Hoʻokumu kēlā me kēia puʻupuʻu hou i ka neʻe o ka hoʻolālā e like me ka mea ma mua: i ka makahiki mua i ka ulu ʻana o ka pua vegetative pōkole, ma luna o nā lau i hoʻokumu ʻia a axillary a loaʻa nā pua pua, i ka lua o ka makahiki e hāʻawi ana i kahi pua pua. I ka hiki ʻana mai o kahi pepeiaohao hou, puka i nā hua lāʻau carob adnexal ma kona kumu. Inā loaʻa i ka rosette hoʻokahi pu i ka manawa e kulu ai, ma ka hāʻule ʻana kahi mea kanu ʻōpio hiki ke kola i ka 2-3 mau pepeiaohao, he 2 makahiki mau makahiki 5-9, a me nā mea kanu o 3-4 makahiki o kekahi mau ʻano e ulu aʻe a hiki i 25-30 mau pū. ʻO nā pu hou, ʻo nā mea hou aʻe o nā hua; kēlā me kēia kui o ka pu, me kekahi mau ʻokoʻa, e halihali ai i hoʻokahi peduncles a i ʻole.
ʻŌpala ʻo ka'ōpala, Strawberry. © Chris PennyEha lā
Pono kēlā māla kīhāpai nui, i ka wā e ulu ana i nā hua lāʻau, e hoʻomanaʻo: ʻo kēlā mau lāʻau ulu lāʻau i ulu ʻia mai nā mea kanu i hōʻoki ʻia i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi (1-3 mau makahiki) e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke aʻa a hāʻawi i nā hua kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole kūpono kūpono nā mea kanu mai nā mea kanu (ʻo 4-5 mau makahiki i ka kanu), ʻoi aku ka maʻi o nā mea make, kīnā ʻole i ka aʻa, maikaʻi ka hopena a paʻa ʻole i ka hoʻoilo. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā hua mai nā wā ʻōpio, ʻaʻole nā mea kanu huaʻai, no ka mea ʻaʻohe hilinaʻi i ko lākou maʻemaʻe a me nā māhuahua hāpai kiʻekiʻe.
ʻŌpala ʻo ka'ōpala, Strawberry. © Maja DumatPōʻalima
Wahi a nā loea he nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā puʻu ʻōpala ma mua o kahi ʻōpala. A no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano - like me ka ʻumi a hāʻawi ʻole i ka meli liʻiliʻi, hiki ke lilo i kēia ʻano hana. Pono ʻoe e koho i nā lāʻau kūlohelohe maikaʻi ʻokiʻoki, ʻoki i nā peduncles a pau ma luna o lākou. A laila ma ka hopena o ka ulu e ulu ana, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lima i kahi lāʻau i kona mau ʻāpana me kahi rosette o nā lau a me rhizome. Hōʻoki nā Pruners i ka hapa haʻahaʻa o ka rhizome, waiho wale i ka ulu makahiki kiʻekiʻe me ka melemele a me ka brown brown subordinate a me kahi rosette o ka lau. Ma hope o kēia mau kaʻina hana, e holoi ʻia nā lāʻau hopena a mālama ʻia i loko o nā pūpū a hiki i ka puna i loko o ka friji a i ʻole ma ka hale kahua i kahi mahana o 0 mau minuke 2 °.
ʻŌpala ʻo ka'ōpala, Strawberry. © Jessica “ʻO ka Hun” KaʻiA ka mea hope loa
Ma hope o ʻoe a ʻike wau i ka ʻike kumu waiwai maikaʻi loa e ulu ana i nā hua lāʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole kanu ia mai kāu lāʻau ponoʻī ma kahi kahua no nā makahiki he 4 mau makahiki, akā e kūʻai i nā hua kanu hou, e hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe, i mea e hōʻeuʻeu ai i ka hoʻohou hou ʻana i kāu ʻano. pāleʻa me nā ʻano hou, hoʻokahi ʻano ʻano like ʻole. E pili ana ia i ka strawberry Chamora Turusi, kupaianaha no kāna mau hua nunui, e hoʻomaka ana me nā ʻōmala waena, ke ʻano ʻono o nā ʻōpala hihiu a me nā huahana kiʻekiʻe (me nā ʻenehana mahiʻai kūpono - 2,5 kg no kēlā me kēia pua).
Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ia ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia kēia ʻano ma Iapana, ʻoi ka lūlū ʻana, ʻūhū nei ma waena o Rūsia ma Iune 25, a ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau i Iulai 25. Hāʻawi ka nui o Chamor no ka makahiki 2 o ka mahinaʻai ʻana, ʻo ka paona o kēlā me kēia paʻakai he 80-130 gr. hilinaʻi i nā kūlana ulu.
ʻŌpala ʻo ka'ōpala, Strawberry. © inyuchoHoʻokomo kēia ʻōpala i nā lāʻau ikaika, ulu ulu ulu i loko o lākou i loko o lākou. Hoʻokomo i ka pūnāwai, ma hope o ʻelua mau mahina hiki iā lākou ke kū i loko o kona nani a pau. Akā ʻo ka mea hiki ʻole ke ʻae i ka hua i kēia makahiki, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i paʻa kā ka lula. ʻO ka mea paʻakikī loa ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe e ulu ana mai nā rosette mua ma luna o ka ʻmi a. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻololi i nā strawberry me ka ʻole o ka hoʻolalelale ʻana i ke ʻano o ka aʻa i hiki ke hōʻemi i ka manawa ola. Kuhi ʻia i ka ulu kino o nā pakanō, hiki ʻole ke hoʻomālamalama i ka kanu ʻana, ʻo ke kumu i ʻōlelo ʻia he 40 x 60 cm.
Pono ia e mākaukau nā moena no ka kanu ʻana ma ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā mea kūlohelohe a me nā minela wai. Me nā maniua hauoli, pono e mālama nui kekahi i ka hoʻopaʻi ʻole i ka lāʻau a hōʻino ʻole i ka fruiting. Kūkulu kekahi mau māla i ka hana ʻana i nā palena ma nā kihi o ka moena (a hiki i 25 cm) i hiki ke uhi ʻia nā hua lāʻau i ka hoʻomaka o ka manawa ulu. ʻO ka Strawberry ka nui o ka pono o ka lau anu ma mua o ka pua, i ka wā o ka pua a i ka manawa o ka ulu a me ka hoʻopiha o nā huaʻa, me ka hopena o ka hua ʻana, ke ʻano o ka wā e waiho ana i nā puka huaʻai no ka hoʻomaka o ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. Ke wā o ka make ʻana o ka hua, makemake nui ka wai nui, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻōla i ka ulu ʻana o ka pala a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka manawaleʻa, ua ʻoluʻolu ke ʻano o ka huaʻai mai ka nui o ka umu.
ʻŌpala ʻo ka'ōpala, Strawberry. ʻO Chamora Turusi ʻano. © yabelkova50Hoʻolaha ka mea like ʻole, kahi mea pākeke hāʻawi i nā nui a me nā mana rosette ikaika me ka pūnaehana maikaʻi. E pīhoihoi ka ulu mua ʻana o Chamora Turusi: inā ʻoe kanu kanu i kahi māla hou me nā rosette i hoʻoilo i ka māla ʻāpiki i ka hopena o ʻApelila, a laila hiki ke hāpai ʻia lākou a pau, e hoʻomaka e ulu pū, a i Iune e hua ai lākou. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe nui o ka māla ʻana he hiki ʻole ke hiki i kahi ʻōpala hiki ke hana i kahi ʻoki i ka makahiki o ka kanu ʻana, koe wale nō no kahi hoʻoponopono hou ʻana, akā ʻo Chamorora Turusi, ʻaʻole like ʻole, hōʻike pū ʻia i kona mau hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi.
