Ua aneane kēlā me kēia mea nona ka māla papa e makemake i kāna māla nani, ʻaʻole wale nō, akā ʻokoʻa ʻole. ʻO ia ke kumu i hoʻomaka ai e ulu nā māla i ko lākou kīlei i nā hua aʻa a me nā hua pā, akā nā mea kanu ʻē. Aia kekahi mau pua nani maikaʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Quince Japanese a Henomeles paha.
ʻO kēia kumulāʻau ke ʻano, ka pīhoihoi me kona nani a me ka momona, ʻaʻole e waiho i ka mea i manaʻo ʻole i ka wā o ka pua. ʻOiai me ka manaʻo o Iapana Quince he mea kanu pīkoi, ke ola mau ia a ulu nui hoʻi ma nā wahi he nui o ko mākou ʻāina. ʻO nā mea kanu ʻike ʻole i ka wā e hoʻōla ai i ka kanu ʻana a me ka kanu ʻana o Genomeles.
Kālepa Iapana: kiʻi, wehewehe, kikoʻī
Aia ʻo Henomeles i ka moʻomeheu a me nā hua-a me ka moʻomeheu hua, a he lāʻau thermophilic a ulu maikaʻi i nā wahi me ke aniani. Hiki i nā lāʻau Quince ke ulu a hiki i ʻekolu mau mika, a me ka lāʻau - a hiki i kahi mita.
ʻOkoʻa ka mea kanu:
ʻala, lauleʻa, ʻōmaʻomaʻo liʻiliʻi ʻōmaʻomaʻo;- keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā pua ʻulaʻula paha me ke anawaena o 3-5 cm;
- nā uka i 2 cm lōʻihi;
- pua nui i ka Mei-Iune, ʻo ia mau mea e 20 mau lā;
- nā hua o kahi pāpaʻi a ʻano ʻōpū paha e noho ana ma ka lōʻihi o ke koʻi, ua ana ka lōʻihi o ka 3 a 5 cm, a me ke kaupaona ma kahi o 45 maule.
ʻala, lauleʻa, ʻōmaʻomaʻo liʻiliʻi ʻōmaʻomaʻo;I ka hopena o Kepakemapa, ka hoʻomaka o ʻOkakopa, ua ʻō nā hua o Henomeles. Ma ke kūlana maʻamau, hiki iā lākou ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha. ^ E Ha yM. Ma waho, ua uhi ʻia ka hua i ke kuli pala, pale pale lākou iā lākou mai ka luku. No kēia kumu hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoneʻe i nā fros nāwaliwali i kahi lāʻau. Ma ka hapalua o ka nui o ka hua i noho ʻia e nā hua ʻula, ma ka helehelena e like me nā hua o kahi ʻākala ʻalemona.
Hoʻomaka ka huaʻai quince Iapana i ka makahiki ʻekolu o ke ola. Mai kēlā me kēia ulu lāʻau ke hōʻiliʻili mai nā kilokilā ʻelua mau hua. Nā huaʻai, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole lākou i ʻūhā, ʻohi i ka hau. Hiki iā lākou ke ho'ōla i ka wā o kahi mālama i ka home, akā ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o 3-5 degere.
Nā ʻano ʻano genomeles
Japanese ka quince ka nui o na ʻano like (kiʻi ʻia), kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi mea kanu kūpono i kūpono no kāu māla.
- Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano Crimson a me Gold a me Quince e ke kumu kūʻai ulu e ulu ana a hiki i 1,2 m.Hūkō ka mea kanu me nā pua o ke kala ʻulaʻula me nā ʻōpala melemele. ʻAʻole pono ke lulu i ka līlī, a hoʻohana pinepine ia e like me ka pā.
- Ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻo Henomeles Simoni e nā kahu pua Farani. He like a like me ka wana o nā pua i nā pua, nā ʻōpala o nā hua ʻulaʻula a me nā hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
- Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano hiwahiwa ʻo Jet Trail e nā pihi ʻōpala pinepine, ka nele o nā kakalaioa, nā ʻōpū arc curved a me nā pua keʻokeʻo.
- He pāpale laulā o Japanese Quince Vesuvius, akā e ulu ana ʻaʻole ma mua o hoʻokahi mika. ʻO kahi nui o kāna mau hōkele he wahi ʻulaʻula.
- Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano Pink Pink e kahi lei ākea a me nā pua pua a me nā pua popula paha. Ulu ka ulu lāʻau i 1,5 m.
- ʻO Henomeles Nivalis nā kiʻekiʻe a ʻo ka laulā e ulu i ʻelua mau mika. Nā pua nani ʻo Nivalis me nā pua keʻokeʻo i Mei a ʻAukake.
- ʻIncelelo ʻia nā mana Quince Holland e ka nani, nā lau ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, kahi lei ākea a me nā pua ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula. Ma ʻAukake, hiki ke pua hou i nā mea kanu o kēia ʻano.
Inā makemake ʻoe e ulu i nā bonsai Kepani mai Quince, a ʻoi loa ka maikaʻi no kēia. ʻO ka mea kanu Rubra. ^ E Ha yM. Ke kanu nei i ka ʻala ma ke kihi i kahi pahu kūpono, me ka mālama pono aku, i hāʻawi i ka pua i kahi ʻano aesthetic, pono e ʻoki pono.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu nui o ka Quince Japanese
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka holomua o Henomeles. I ke koho ʻana i kahi no ia, pono e noʻonoʻo i ka mea aloha e makemake ana nā wahi māla maikaʻi. Hiki iā ia ke ulu i kahi pale pale, akā ʻaʻole ia e hua i ka hua.
Ke holomua nei ka quince Japanese ma kahi kokoke ma luna o kahi lepo. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAno nā palaka palupalu a me nā ʻeleʻele lepo kūpono iā ia. Eia nō naʻe, pono lākou e hoʻonaninani a waiwai i nā humus. ʻAʻole ʻaeʻane ʻo Genomeles i nā kalai me nā pā paʻakai.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā Quince he hau hau-kū ʻole, a hiki ke hoʻoilo ʻole ʻole ka wahi ʻole. Eia naʻe, inā paʻakikī ka hoʻoilo a ʻaʻole hoʻoinu hau, nā pua pua a me nā pua makahiki. No laila, ʻōlelo ʻia e kanu i nā kumulāʻau i nā wahi i kūkulu ʻia ai kahi kulu o ka hau. I nā wahi me nā wēlau koʻikoʻi, pono e uhiʻia ka mea kanu i ka hoʻoilo me nā lau hāʻule i hāʻule a hāʻule paha nā lālā lālā.
Makai ʻO Genomeles
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i ka kanu i nā kumulāʻau i ka puna ma hope o ka lūlū i ka lepo. ʻO ka lele ʻāina i ka manawa o ka hāʻule nui o ka lau he hiki nō hoʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe hala ka lāʻau thermophilic e komo i ka aʻa a make i mua o nā frosts.
Hoʻopili maikaʻi Nā hua kanu qu Japanese. ^ E Ha yM. Ke kanu nei i kahi mea kanu, pono ia e hōʻoia i ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻāʻī ma ka pae o ka lepo. No nā mea kanu ʻo 3-5 mau makahiki he kanu hohonu paha he 0.5-0.8 m, a me ke anawa a hiki i 0,5 m.
Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka lepo no Henomeles mai ka ʻāpana ʻāina, ka pitch a me ka peat (2: 1: 2). Hoʻohui ʻia, e noi ʻia e hoʻohui i ka 300 o ka pākeka potate nitrate, 200 kalama o ka superphosphate, 500 kaleka o ka lehu, ka 1-2 mau pahu o humus i ka lua kanu.
Maikaʻi ka mea kanu i nā pua Quince ma nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu 3-5. I mea e hiki ʻole ai nā mea kanu pākahi ke pīpī kekahi i kekahi a ʻaʻole i kokoke, ʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā huahele e pono ai ma kahi o hoʻokahi mita.
Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama
I ka makahiki mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i kahi mea kanu koi pinepine ka wai. ^ E Ha yM. Pono ka nānā ʻana o ka lepo lepo i nā māla maloʻo. No laila mālama ka lepo i ka ea, a puni ka ʻōpio ʻo Henomeles, ua hui ʻia ka lepo me kahi papa o 3-5 cm.
I nā makahiki ʻelua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻia nā mea kanu ʻōpiopio i ka pūnāwai me nā maniua nitrogen a me ka slurry, a i ka hāʻule me ka potash a me nā maniua fosfor.
Ma hope o 4-5 mau makahiki, e hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana o Iapana Quince a ulu i ka hua. No kahi lāʻau pākeke koi kūikawā mālama:
- ʻAʻole pono ʻo Henomeles i ka inu nui. A lawa ka malama.
- Hoʻopili i ka mea kanu like ma nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
- ʻO nā pūnāwai āpau, pono ia e ʻoki i nā lālā kahiko e moe ana ma ka lepo, he ʻelima oʻelima mau makahiki.
- ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki, e ʻōlelo ʻia e hana i kahi lāʻau i mea e pale ai i kona palalulu. ʻAʻole pono ka nui o nā lālā ma kahi lāʻau ma mua o 10-20. Hoʻokiʻoki i nā wana kū. Hana ʻia ke kanu ʻia i ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana o nā pua. Hiki i ke kāwili pālua ke alakaʻi i ka manuahi o ka mea kanu.
- I ka hoʻoilo, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Quince e pale ʻia mai ka makani. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, hiki ke uhi ʻia me nā lālā pihi, a hoʻokomo paha i kahi pale e paʻa ana i ka hau.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana iā Henomeles a ʻaʻole pono ia i nā kumukūʻai nui a me ke kālā. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i loko o ka hoʻomu a me ka kanu hua lāʻau.
Hono Kaʻi ʻana iā Iapana
Hiki iā ʻoe ke pālahalaha i ka mea kanu i kekahi mau ʻaoʻao:
- nā huaʻala;
- ʻokiʻoki;
- ka māhele ʻana i ka ulu lāʻau.
Hoʻōla pālaʻi
ʻO kēia ka ala kūpono loa a me ka maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻopuʻi iā Quince. Kanu ʻia nā hua kanu nui i loko o ke kāwili ʻāina i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i ka hopena o Pepeluali - i ka hoʻomaka mua o Malaki.
E pili ana ma hope o ʻeono pule kākāla nā mea kanu i nā kīʻaha kaʻawale. Hiki i nā mea ulu i nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia i ka mahina o Mei a Iune paha.
Pono ka wā'ōpiopio i ka hau i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo mua. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ʻole kēia, pono e kanu ʻia ʻo Quince ma ke kahua ākea wale nō i ka pūnāwai o ka makahiki e hiki mai ana.
ʻO ka pīpī ma ka ʻokiʻoki a me ka hoʻohui
ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o kēia hānau hua, ʻo ia nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka mea kanu.
E hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i ka hoʻomaka o Iune. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e ʻoki iā lākou i ke kakahiaka nui, i ka lā maloʻo. I ka ʻoki ʻana i ke koʻikoʻi, pono ia e hōʻoia i ka ʻāpana o ka lāʻau o ka makahiki i hala, ʻo ia hoʻi, me ka "kuʻekuʻe". Wehe ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i kahi lā i ka ulu ʻana i nā mea hoʻokalakupua a obliquely kanu i loko o ke kāwili ʻana o ka mika a me ke one (1: 3). Ke hana nei ke ala i waena o 30-40 mau lā, ke hoʻolako ʻia o ka mahana o ka ea ma lalo o + 20C.
I ka Mei, ua hopu ʻia ka huinui quince me nā ʻano mua.
- I ka wā o ka kahe lua o ka lua (i ka lā a Iulai paha ʻAukake), ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā mea kanu varietal o ka mea kanu.
- Ma ka ʻili o ka hua huʻu, ua hana ʻia kahi kulu T-ʻano, ʻo ia nā kihi o ia mau mea.
- Ma lalo o ka pā, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pana varietal me kahi pūliki.
- Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu i kekahi i kekahi, hoʻopili a hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka lāʻau var.
ʻO ke ola ola o nā maka i nānā ʻia ma hope o ʻekolu a he mau hebedoma. I ka pūnāwai o ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, pono nā keiki i hāʻawi i kahi pana hou, a hiki ke kaʻi ʻia.
Wehewehe ʻāpana
Hāʻawi ʻo Quince bushes i nā hua aʻa he nui, a ma ia manawa e ulu a ulu i nā kuhikuhi a pau. Ma muli o ia mau hua, hiki i ka mea kanu ke ulu a hiki ma luna o ka puʻu.
ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau āpau ua manaʻo ʻia o ka hopena o ka pūnāwai a me ka hopena o ka ohi. ʻO ka wana aʻa no ke kanu aku e loaʻa ka mānoanoa o 0.5 cm a me ka lōʻihi o 10-15 cm. Mai kahi lāʻau āu e hiki ai hoʻokaʻawale iā 5-6 hua.
Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻūpiki i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma kahi paʻa. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, mālama lākou iā lākou i loko o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me ka hamching ʻana i ka lepo ma lalo o lākou me ka ʻoka, nā lāʻau lāʻau a i ʻole ka humus.
ʻO ka hemahema o kēia ʻano o ka laha ʻana, ʻo ke kumu o ke aʻa o nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, i ulu maikaʻi ʻia, a pono e ulu i nā hua kanu i ka home. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā hua o nā mea kanu ʻōpio ma mua o ka wā ma mua.
E kaua aku i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o Quince Iapana
ʻO ka pōpilikia nui o Henomeles ka aphid. Hiki i kona helehelena ke hōʻeha maoli no ka mea kanu. No laila e ʻike ʻia ana, pono e mālama koke ʻia ka lāʻau me nā mea hana pono.
Me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe ma ka umele a me ka hau anuanu, ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no ka hiʻohiʻona o nā maʻi āpau āpau:
- me nā necrosis a me nā wahi like ʻole, hoʻomaka ka lau i ke daina a maloʻo i waho;
- me nā cercosporosis, loaʻa nā ʻano kīnā ʻole, e hoʻopau ana i ka manawa;
- me nā ramulariosis, ʻike ʻia nā kiʻi ʻulaʻulaʻula i nā lau.
ʻOiaiʻo nā ala kūpono o ka hakakā huila keleawe a me 0.2% baseazole. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻopilikia iki pōʻino i ka hoʻoulu ʻana ʻana i nā lāʻau me ka hoʻopalolo ʻana i ka lāʻau. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, 150 mau minuke o ka paʻiki no kahi lā e koi i ka 10 lita o ka wai. Kūpono ʻia nā mea kanu infusion i kēlā me kēia lā ʻelima.
ʻO ka quince Japanese, ʻo ka mālama ʻana, ʻaʻole ia he paʻakikī, hiki ke kanu ʻia i ka lāʻau hoʻokahi, ma nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka lihi o ke ala māla, e hana ana i kahi pā mai ia. Akā ʻaʻole wale kēia ulu lāʻau i ka mahalo ʻia e kona kūlana ʻoetee me ka pua nani. ʻO nā hua quince ka nui o nā mea olakino e pili ana i ka biologically a me kahi kikoʻī o nā huaora. Kuhi kēia mau hiʻohiʻona iā Henomeles i mea nui o nā mea kanu hua nui.
