Pehea e hana ai me nā paila i nā mea kanu o loko: nā ʻano a me nā kiʻi

Pono ka ʻike o kēlā me kēia mea e mālama pono ai ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu i loko, ʻaʻole ka mea kanu wale nō a me ka hānai ʻana, akā pili pū nō hoʻi i ka pale mai nā pūpū. ʻO kekahi o lākou he thrips, i ka lilo ʻole o ke kaohi i hiki i ka mea hōʻeha kino i nā mea kanu, no laila, i nā hōʻailona mua o ko lākou helehelena, pono e hoʻomaka i ka hana wikiwiki.

ʻO keʻano

ʻAʻole maopopo ka paʻakikī. ʻAna lākou e like me nā mea inikini o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, kahi he elongated kino a hiki i 2 mm lōʻihi, kukui melemele, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha i kahi kala. I nā mākua, ʻike pinepine ʻia ʻelua mau ʻēheu me nā lauoho lōʻihi. ^ E Ha yM. He kino melemele ke kukui ʻōpio, a ʻaʻole eʻoi aku i ka 1 mm ka lōʻihi.

Hiki i kahi mana paʻi hou e pili ana i ka hele ʻana o nā thrips i ke ʻano o ko lākou neʻe: neʻe wikiwiki nei ka poʻe pākeke, hana pinepine ʻoi i nā puʻupuʻu koi me ko lākou ʻōpū. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka mea i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, akā, ʻaʻole i lōʻihi ke kino. Ua paʻi ʻia lākou i nā kala like ʻole.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā kīʻaha ma ko lākou mau ʻēheu: i kekahi mau ʻano pōkole loa, aia i kekahi poʻe ʻaʻole paha ma kahi like.

ʻO nā ʻōpū kekahi o nā nui o nā pōpoki o kēlā komo ma luna o 2000 mau ʻano. ^ E Ha yM. Ma kahi o 200 mau ʻano e noho i ko mākou ʻāina. ʻO nā hale noho maʻamau ka lau, nā pua a me nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu o loko. ʻAi lākou i ka nectar a me nā wai mai ka lau lau.

Hoʻopilikia ka thrips no ka mea wikiwiki lākou i ka wikiwiki. Ma kahi e kau ai i nā hua manu, hoʻohana ʻia nā lau a i ʻole nā pua. Ma hope o 10 mau lā, puka mai kahi hua hou mai nā hua. Eia nō naʻe, e hiki i ka ʻōpala ke huli i loko o nā iniseti makua. i hoʻokahi mahina. ^ E Ha yM. I kēia manawa, ua ʻōlelo aku kahi hoʻoweliweli nui i nā mea kanu, no ka mea ma muli o ka hana o nā pōpoki, nalowale lākou i ka hoʻowalewale a hoʻomaka e loaʻa i nā maʻi viral. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, e inu ai nā inikini i nā wai o nā wai āpau mai kahi mea kanu, ua huli lākou i nā mea i kū kokoke i ka wahi.

Pehea e ʻike ai i nā kīwī i nā lāʻau o loko?

Inā ma ka nānā ʻana o nā mea kanu loko kūkole i ʻike i kahi hala ʻole kekahi mau lau, e like me ia hoʻi aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻonanā kumu o nā punctures, he hōʻailona maopopo kēia e ʻoki ʻia ana nā thrint i kāu hale.

Inā mālama ʻoe i ka ʻāpana o nā lau, a laila hiki ke ʻike i nā wahi o kahi brownish a brown hue paha. Ua lilo pinepine nā wahi i hoʻopau ʻia i ke kala, i hiki ke wehewehe ʻia e ka hoʻoinu ʻana o ka ea i loko o nā hale.

Inā, ma nā hōʻailona mua o ka hana thrips, ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia nā kaʻina hana, ma hope aku ʻoki nā lauhoʻohālikelike o nā pua a me nā pua. Hoʻokomo nā mea ola i nā mea hou aku e ka hoʻopiʻi i nā mea huna huna, he mea maikaʻi ia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻao soot. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻilihue nā thrips e pili ana i nā meaʻaiʻai, nā mea kanu maikaʻi loa i loko o nā mea kanu i ka pōloli, ka begonias, nā rosa, nā hua citrus, nā orchids, a me nā ficuse.

ʻO ka hapa loa hoʻonāukiuki ʻia nā ʻōlaʻia me ka luku ʻana aku i ka hua o ka pua. I ka hōʻailona mua o ko lākou helehelena, pono e ʻoki i nā pua a me nā ʻōpio i loko o nā mahina 1,5 e hiki mai ana, e hui pū ai me kēia me ka mālama ʻana me ka hoʻomākaukau kūpono.

Nā ʻano maʻamau

ʻO ka ʻikepili mua e pili ana i ke ola ʻana o nā thrips i loaʻa i ka 1744, i ka manawa i ʻike ʻia ai kēia mau pōpilikia e Karl de Geer. I kēia mau lā, ʻike nui ʻia ka poʻe i nā ʻano o ka mea like o kēia mau pōpoki, i waena o lākou e hōʻike i nā ʻano kikoʻī, ka hopena pinepine i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe:

Nā ʻōpū ma ke Komohana (Kaleponi). He ʻano ʻōiwi ʻē aʻe kēia o nā ʻāina i hiki ke loaʻa. ʻO ka mea mua o kona hele ʻana i hōʻoia ʻia ma St. Petersburg i ka wā i hoʻopuka ʻia ai nā hua kanu a me nā chrysanthemums ma laila. I kēia lā, ua loaʻa i loko o nā hale he iwakālua a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
heʻai ʻōpala. Noho kēia mea pōpilikia ma ka waena waena a me nā ʻāina hema o ko mākou ʻāina. Eia ua ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē i ulu i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ua liʻiliʻi ka inikina liʻiliʻi, hiki aku i ka lōʻihi o kahi lōʻihi ma mua o 1 mm, he aniani ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha;
nā keʻina hoʻihoʻi. ʻO ka ākea ākea ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau a me ke alanui waena o ko mākou ʻāina. He hoʻoweliweli wale nō i nā mea kanu kūloko. ʻO Orchids, monstera, dieffenbachia a me kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau pāma i nui loa ia mai kēia maʻi mai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo iā ia e ke kala ʻulaʻula, a me kahi kino liʻiliʻi, aia ka lōʻihi o ka papa 1,5-2 mm;
Hōʻalo ʻo Dracaena. I ka hapanui pinepine, hiki ke loaʻa i loko o nā ʻāpana ʻākau. ʻOi aku ma mua o nā mea'ē aʻe, ʻo hibiscus, ficus, dracaena a me nā helu he nui o ka hale. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka pōpoki he brown-brown, ke lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka kino e pili ana i 1 mm;
ka hūnā ʻokoʻa (maʻamau). Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano ma ka hapa nui o ko mākou ʻāina. ʻO ka meaʻai nui no ia nā pua a me nā pua o nā mea kanu kūloko. He mea pōmaikaʻi like ʻole ia o kahi kala ʻeleʻele, ke lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o 1 mm;
ua kū aʻela nā kumu heʻe. ʻO nā mea aloha punahele he mau mea kanu. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona kahi kino brown, loaʻa i ka lōʻihi o 1 mm;
wahī ʻia keʻa. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano ma ka hapa nui o ko mākou ʻāina. I ka manawa pinepine, hiki ke loaʻa i waena o nā pauku o nā mea lilia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo iā ia e ka kala ʻeleʻele a me ke kino a hiki i 2 mm lōʻihi.

Pehea e wehe ai i nā heʻe i nā mea kanu loko.

Hoʻomaopopo i ka loaʻa ʻana o kou mau pua i loko i ka thrips, ʻoe hoʻomaka e hana:

ʻO ka hana mua, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i nā pua i loaʻa i ka thrips i kahi lumi kaʻawale. Eia naʻe, pono ʻoe e makaʻala nui loa, no ka mea ʻo ka hele ʻana i ka huakaʻi, hiki i ka palaka ke hāʻule i ka ipu a neʻe i nā mea kanu kokoke;
e hoʻolei i nā pōpō mai ka pua ma ka waiho ʻana ma lalo o ka ua;
e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā mea kanu āpau i loaʻa i loko o kou hale me nā hoʻomākaukau kūikawā. E kōkua kēia papa kula ʻōpio ʻo ʻoe iā ʻoe e kū pū me nā thrips: Aktara, Mospilan, Fitoverm, Intavir, a pēlā aku e hoʻohui ai i ka hopena, ʻoi aku ia e hoʻōla hou hou aʻe i hoʻokahi pule aʻe;
sticky manga a i ʻole nā ʻapo hāmeʻe i ʻōlelo ʻia a puni ka perimeter kanu;
ʻO ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā ʻōpala i hōʻili ʻia i nā ʻuā, pono ia e ʻohi i ka papa o luna o ka ʻāina, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohemo ʻana i ka ʻāina āpau, holoi a i nā aʻa a kolo i nā mea kanu i ka lepo i mālama ʻia;
nā ʻāpana a pau o ka mea kanu i ʻike ʻia e nā holoholona maʻemaʻe.

Pehea e hana ai me nā thrips i nā mea kanu o loko me nā hopena o nā kānaka?

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hua liʻiliʻi o nā kolo a ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia ʻia nā mea kanu, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻa haʻahaʻa e hakakā ai me kēia wā pōpilikia, kahi mea lapaʻau e hiki ai ke kōkua iā ʻoe:

Hana ʻia ka infusion mai hoʻokahi kiʻa o ka ʻala ʻala a i ʻole ke kāleka a i kahi wai o ka wai. Ma hope o kahi lā, ke mākaukau ka mea hana, hoʻomaʻa lākou i nā mea kanu;
pono pono e lawe i ka pua marigold maloʻo i ka nui o ka hapalua ka wai pālima, hoʻopiha i ka ipu me ka wai i luna a kau mai no nā lā ʻelua. I ka manawa ua kūpono ka manawa, e kānana ʻia ke kāwili ʻana a mālama ʻia nā mea kanu me ia;
pono ke lawe i nā lau hou a i nā aʻa o ka dandelion ma loko o kahi kumukūʻai o 50 g., ninini i hoʻokahi lita o ka wai mahana a hoʻōla ia no ʻekolu mau hola. Ma hope o ke kānana, pono ia e hoʻōla i ka pua i hoʻopili ʻia me ka palu;
lawe ʻia 100 gr. chamomile, e ninini i hoʻokahi lita o ka wai a hoʻōla iā 12 mau hola. Ma hope o ka kānana, 5 g hoʻohui ʻia ke kulu. ka umauma ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ma hope o ka hānai ʻia o nā mea kanu me ia. Ma hope o kahi lā, pono e holoi ʻia nā koena o ka huahana i lalo o kahi mahana;
pono ʻoe i ka tapaa palapu maloʻo i ka nui o ka hapalua aniani, pono e ninini ʻia me hoʻokahi lita o ka wai a kau i hoʻokahi lā no ka hoʻomau ʻana. Pono e kānana i ka huahana hana a hoʻohui ʻia kahi 1 lita o ka wai i hoʻohui ʻia. Hoʻomaʻa ʻia nā mea kanu me kēia infusion;
pono e lawe iā 50 gr. lau malo maloʻo, hoʻohui i kahi kīʻaha wai a waiho i ka ʻano hui no 3 mau hola. Ma hope o ka kānana, hoʻohui ʻia ka wai i ka infusion e lawe mai ai i ka leo i 1 lita. Ma hope o kēlā, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka mea kanu i hoʻopili me ia;
pono e lawe iā 50 gr. pua selandine hou, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia me ka 100 gr. kai maloʻo papaʻa. No ia mea e pono e hoʻohui i ka 1 lita o ka wai a waiho iā ia no kahi lā. ʻAe, kānana ʻia ka infusion a mālama ʻia me nā mea kanu;
i ka manawa hoʻonaninani ʻaʻole pono e hana no ka pau. I kēia hihia, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ala lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i ka kao ʻokiʻoki a i ʻole ka'ōpala, hoʻopiha me kahi pahu liʻiliʻi a kau pono i loko o ka ipu me ka mea maʻi maʻi. A laila kau lākou i kahi ʻeke plastik ma luna o ka pua a kali i nā hola ʻekolu.

Nā hana kūpono

I ʻole e launa pū me nā thrips i ka lā mua ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi mea kanu, pono ʻoe e koho pono. Ma ka hōʻea ʻana i ka home, pono e waiho i loko o kahi keʻena kahi a no ʻelua a ʻekolu mau pule nānā i kona kūlana. ^ E Ha yM. I mea e pale ai i nā pōpilikia mai ka laha ʻana i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe ma kou home, pono e hoʻokō ʻoe i nā hana i lalo iho nei:

hōʻike mau i nā mea kanu, e mālama pono ana i nā hōʻailona kūpono o ka hiki ʻana o nā pōpilikia;
mālama pono i ka haʻahaʻa o ka lumi;
e mālama i nā paʻu i nā mea ulu i loko o nā mea kanu ulu;
Mālama i nā mea kanu me kahi ʻauʻau wela.

ʻAʻole hiki i ka manawa mua ka pau loa i ka luku. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo aia ma hope o nā kaʻina hana, hiki i ka ʻōhumu o kēia pūpū ke hiki i kekahi manawa mau manawa Noho ma waho o ka mea kanu, a mahope iho e hoi hou. No laila, ua ʻōlelo ʻia mai nā lā mua loa, i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai kahi home house i kou hale, e hoʻomaka e hana i nā ʻano pale i hiki ʻole ʻoe ke kau manawa nui a me nā kaua e kaua kūʻē i kēia mau pōpilikia.

Hoʻohālikelike

ʻO ka hauʻoli o ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu i loko i ka hale ka uhi ʻia e nā pōpilikia. Heʻoiaʻiʻo maoli kēia no nā kīkaha, ʻo ke koʻi o nā mea e hoʻopilikia ai i ka pua. No laila, ka mea mua e ʻike i kēlā me ka mea e ʻike ʻia e nā mea e ʻike ʻia ai kēia mau pōpoki. He mea kūpono paha ia e ʻike i nā ʻano o ka hakakā ʻana e hiki ke hoʻopau iā lākou. ʻOiai i kēia lā ua lawa he nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūponoAkā, hiki ke lōʻihi ke kaʻina o kēia kaʻina. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā hoʻomaka ʻoe e ulu i nā mea kanu kūloko me ka pale, a i ʻole e pale i kēlā mau pilikia a mālama i ka nui o ka manawa.

Kūpono ma nā mea kanu o loko