ʻO Alissum mai nā hua kanu ma ka home Hoʻomoe nā mea kanu a mālama mālama i ka māka

Hoʻomaka Alissum

Alyssum (lat.Alyssum) - kahi mea kanu o ka ʻohana Cabbage Capu (aia nā makahiki a me nā makahiki pālua). Uaʻoi aku ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli mau manu ākea e ulu ana ma ʻEulopa, ʻAsia, ʻĀpana ʻAmelika. Eia kekahi, hāʻawi ka poʻe kikoʻī i nā mea hou. Nā inoa ʻē aʻe - alyssum, lobularia moana. ^ E Ha yM. Ke unuhi ʻia nei mai ka ʻōlelo Helene "ʻaʻole ʻīlio rabies," i hala ma mua ka pili o kēia pua e pili ana i ka ʻīlio manuahi a mālama paha i ka rabies. Ua kū ka moʻolelo i kēia.

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lobularia he mea leʻaleʻa. He unsetentious, ka hau a me ka ua i pale, e uhi i ka pua i kahi kāwele palapu. Aia nā kala no kēlā me kēia ʻono. Ke hoʻolālā nei i kahi waiho alissum, e noʻonoʻo i kahi mea momona maikaʻi, no ka poʻe aloha o nā mea ʻala, e nānā pono lākou; inā ʻaʻole, e hoʻoholo no ʻoe iho.

ʻO keʻano o ka alissum

Nā pua nani ʻo Alyssum

Hoʻoulu ka alyssum mai 15 a 40 cm. ʻO kekahi manawa hiki ke hilahila me kahi puʻupuʻu haʻahaʻa, maloʻo nā lālā, lau loa nā lau, ʻūlepa. ʻO ka pua nui a me nā kuʻina liʻiliʻi o ke keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, poni, kukui lilac, ʻono melemele. Hoʻopau ia i ka Mei (inā mahana loa, a laila mai ka waena o ʻApelila), ka pua a hiki i ka hopena o ka hopena. Hoʻopala nā hua - nā hua hua lōʻihi. Hoʻohui ʻia nā huaʻala, a laila kanu ʻia ka lobularia mai nā hua kanu (mālama lākou i ka ulu ʻana no ʻelua mau makahiki).

Ua helu ʻia ʻo Alyssum a me ka lobularia o kai ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi ʻano, akā, he like ʻole lākou he mea kanu, akā like like nō. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, aia mau nā pua alissum, a ʻo nā melularia kai, he keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, a me ka poni.
He kupaianaha maikaʻi lāua he mau meli ʻono, ke kiʻi nei lākou i nā pi me ka ʻala ʻala.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka alyssum i kēlā me kēia makahiki a me ka makahiki no nā moena pua, nā palena, nā ʻāpana alpine, nā pihi puaʻa. Nui nā mea aloha e ulu ma luna o nā puka makani o kā lākou mau pā hale.

ʻO Alissum mai nā hua i ka home a ma ka māka

Kāla Alyssum

Hiki ke ulu i nā kūleʻa mai nā hua a nā mea kanu. E like me ka ʻōlelo e ʻōlelo nei, he aha ka mea āu i hoʻonoho ai.

Aia he koho ʻekolu paha:

Inā aia kahi manawa e tinker i mea iki a makemake ia i ka pua mua ʻana, a laila e hoʻopili me nā hua hua.
Inā ʻaʻole wikiwiki, hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū pololei i ka lepo. Pono e hana ʻia i kēia ma mua o Mei, a i ka wā e ulu nui nā mea kanu, pono lākou e ʻokiʻoki. Kuhi mākou e ulu ka mea kanu i ka laulā.
Hiki ke lūlū ka hoʻoilo, a laila i ka hoʻoilo, e hoʻopailua maoli nā hua a ke pū ka pūnāwai, ʻoi aku ka ikaika, ʻoiai inā he pōpilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi ʻoi.

Ke kanu nei i nā hua alissum

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea aloha pua, ʻoiaʻiʻo, makemake e ʻike i ka pua mua, a ma laila ua kōkua nā mea kanu. Hāpai ka hua kanu Alyssum i ka mea kanu? Hoʻomaka mākou e komo i nā hua ma ka waena o Malaki. ^ E Ha yM. Pono i kahi lepo momona māmā, kahi waikawa liʻiliʻi (pH 5.5-6.2). Akā, e ulu no i loko o kekahi, akā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā kūlana kūpono. Hoʻopiha mākou i ka lepo i loko o kahi pahu huakaʻi, hohola i nā hua ma luna o ka pūlea a lūlū maʻalahi me ka lepo like ʻole a kīwī wale ia i ka maka, ʻōwili me kahi pū i hoʻolei ʻia.

Hoʻokumu mākou i nā kūlana kokoke i ka maikaʻi:

uhi me ka ipu a i ʻole ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni,
ke kauwela 10-15 degere
haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

ʻAʻole i lalo o ka hebedoma, i ka wā e puka mai ai nā pihi germinating, hoʻopau mākou i nā kiʻi pale a i ʻole paha i loko o ke aniani. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lau lau maoli mua, hiki mai ka manawa no ka ʻaina mua e kū pono ana - kūpono kahi māla paʻakikī. Ke kūpaʻa a ʻelua a ʻekolu paha lau a ulu ikaika nā mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi. E hōʻalo pono i nā hua kanu i loko o nā ipu e hoʻohana ana i kahi ʻeha a i kahi niho kipi.

Video wikiō e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o alissum mai nā hua a me ke kiʻi ʻana i nā hua:

Kūʻai

ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa i ka ʻāina ma kahi wahi paʻa, ʻo Meiinā hoʻi ʻole nā pō i ka pō 100%. Pono maikaʻi ka wahi i ka lā, ua maloʻo ka lepo, hoʻopōmaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia a pālahalaha ʻia. Plus alissum - ulu ulu ia ma waena o nā pōhaku a me nā papa i hoʻomoʻa ʻia i ka lā.

ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu he 40 cm, hana nā lua i nā rhizome hou, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻomohala nui.
Ka wai koke.
I ka huina, ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻeono mau pule i hala mai ka kanu hua ʻana i ka pua.

Kaʻi Alissum

Alyssum keokeo keokeo ka momona alyssum (Lobularia maritima) kiʻi

Manaʻo wau ma mua o kēia hana ʻaʻohe mea paʻakikī. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka lobularia he mea maʻalahi. Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana iā ia. Aia ka wai i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, kaʻu, ka lole kūwili a me ka ʻoki.

E aloha ka mea kanu i ka wai, pono ia e hoʻoulu ʻia i ka manawa, a i ke kauwela maloʻo ua nui nō hoʻi ia, inā ʻaʻole mākou e ʻike i nā pua, e hoʻohemo ʻo alissum i nā pua a me nā pua. Pehea e maopopo ai no ka pono he pono? Ka eli ʻana mākou i kahi hohonu o 3-4 cm, inā ua maloʻo ʻia ma laila - pono ia e hoʻoinu i ka wai.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, inā he lepo ka lepo a ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia ka wai e hele ma loko pono ponoʻi, pono e mālama ʻia e mālama i ka lepo kūlohelohe. Hiki ke mālama ʻia i kēia ma mua - i ka pūnāwai, mulch i ka lepo (uhi i ka lepo ma waena o nā hua me ka sawdust, ka ʻili, nā ʻōpala, nāʻu, a me ka mauʻu, he mea nui o ka ʻoki ʻole i loko o ia mea). Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano hana no nā mea kanu like ʻole a he alissum ʻē aʻe. E hōʻemi kēia kaʻina i ka nui o nā lau. Kāohi i ka mulching i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka peel ma ka lepo, stagnation o ka makika a me ka nui o ka hoʻomaloʻo. Ma keʻano maʻamau, nui nā pono, e like me kāu e ʻike ai.
Eia nō naʻe, pono nō ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo, ʻoiai ua liʻiliʻi pinepine ʻia.

Ma kēia e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hānai alissum. ^ E Ha yM. ʻOiai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nui o ka pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ke hānai nei mākou me nā maniua nitrogen (hoʻokahi kīpē o Agricola - 7 a i ʻole ka urea i 10 lita o ka wai), i ka wā e kū mai ai nā mea kūleʻa - manawa no nā maniua paʻakikī Hoʻopili kēia i nā perennials, no nā makahiki makahiki, ʻoi aku ka lole ʻoiila ʻoi loa - ʻehā mau manawa inā ʻoe e makemake lōʻihi a pua nui (ʻo ke kapa mua ʻoi, e like me ka perennials, ma mua o ka pua).

Ma hope o ka pua, hiki i ka manawa ke prune alissum. ^ E Ha yM. Ma keʻano ākea, hāʻawi lularia ʻo lobularia iā ia iho e ʻoki. Hoʻopili i nā lālā, ʻoki i 8 cm, hāʻawi i ka mea kanu i kahi ʻano pono. Ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, loaʻa i ka lobularia kahi ʻano hou e hoʻoulu hou ai, e ʻoluʻolu nō ka lāʻau me ʻoe i nā pua nani a hiki i ka hopena o ka hopena. No ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole e ʻoki ʻia ka alissum makahiki, akā pili lākou i kēia ma ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana. Ke nānā pono nei i ka lāʻau āpau, lawe mākou i nā lālā make, hoʻopau i ka poʻe ola a kali no ke ola hou.

He mea kūpono ʻole e hiki ke hoʻomuʻi ʻia ka alissum ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau. ^ E Ha yM. Pono e hana kēia ma mua o ka hoʻomaka o ka kahe, maʻamau ma ʻApelila.

Nā Alissum Pests

Ke kanu lāʻau alissum keʻokeʻo a mālama

Palakeke huole pōʻino loa i nā ʻōpala a pau. Ala a Beetles me ke aloha ʻana i ka lepo a hānai i nā ʻohana o ka beetroot - ʻōwu manu, kīwaha kahu, lawenaʻa, a laila hiki iā lākou ke neʻe i nā lāʻau i kanu ʻia. No laila, he mea pono e kiʻi i ka nāu nā pua i ka pua.

I ka hihia o kahi maʻi, koi nui ka hakakā ʻana
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻōhua ma ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka lehu lāʻau (ʻo kēlā me kēia 4-5 mau lā), ka lehu me ke shag, ka ʻōpala ʻeleʻele. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā mea kanu me ka hoʻonāukiuki (2 mau punetēmi o a ʻoi paha hapalua o ka wai o ka vīneʻa i loko o kahi pahu wai). ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia me ka shampoo ʻīlio (dilu i loko o ka wai a pīpī ʻia) hāʻawi pū kekahi i nā hopena maikaʻi. Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo pono ana ka loea o ka kemika, a laila kūpono nā insecticides: no ka laʻana, Actelik, Decis, etc.

Nā hale kanu - nā pōpō maʻamau, hui pinepine mākou me lākou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka lāʻau me ka infusion o chamomile a i ʻole nīnū me ka umauma.

Kāmela Kāwili (whitewash) kahi pūlohi hoʻi ka alissum. E kōkua ke ʻano me ka lepidocide a i ʻole entobacterin.

Nā maʻi a Alyssum

ʻO ka landing a ka mālama ʻo Alyssum

Laha keʻokeʻo (brown pala) - hoʻopili i ka ʻaoʻao o ka pua me ka stagnation kūloko. Hola mākou i kēia pilikia ma nā wahi āpau. ʻO ke ala kāohi ʻo ka hana lapaʻau.

ʻO ka ʻōpala Powdery (kūloko maoli a hewa ʻole paha) - ʻōlelo ka inoa nona iho. Pahu ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo ma nā lau, e like me ka palaoa a he lepo wale nō, akā, he lei ia e palahalaha koke ʻole inā ʻaʻole e lawe ʻia nā ana.

ʻO ka ʻōpala Powdery luku ʻia e Bordeaux wai ʻole a topaz, a wahaheʻe - kahi hoʻonā o ka oxychrome, ordan a me ka wai o Bordeaux like ʻole.

ʻO kahi maʻi mosaic viral maʻiʻino loano ka mālama ʻia ʻole ʻia. Ke ʻike ʻoe i kahi lesion, pono ia e makaʻala loa i ka mea maʻi mai, e hoʻāʻo nei ʻaʻole e hopu i ka poʻe ʻē aʻe, no ka mea e hoʻouna ʻia ka maʻi pākaʻi. Pono ʻoe e mālama i nā mea kīhāpai me ka waiʻona, pōkole wale nō, ka hopena o ka vitriol (4 mau pākaha no 1 liter o ka wai) a i ʻole potassium permanganate (2 mau pākaha no ka lita o ka wai).

Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻokiʻoki o ka hāmeʻa, ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa, mālama i kahi swab i hoʻoheʻe ʻia i ka disinfector ma ka lima a holoi i ka ʻaoʻao o ka mea o ka poʻe o ka poʻe ʻoi aku i kēlā me kēia manawa (ʻo ia ka mea he nui loa kēia, akā inā makemake mākou e hoʻokaʻawale ia mea.

Hoʻohui hua

Alyssum kaila

Inā makemake ʻoe e pālahalaha alissum a hāʻawi i nā hoaaloha
Pono ke hōʻiliʻili i nā hua i ka hopena o Kepakemapa a i ka hoʻomaka mua o ʻOkakopa. E hōʻiliʻili i nā pulupulu me nā ʻōpala, hoʻomoʻa i kou mau lima, e hoʻoneʻe i nā ʻōpala nui. E hoʻomoʻa i nā hua ʻili e like me ka maʻamau ma kahi wahi maloʻo, hoʻohuihui, e mālama i loko o ka pepa a i ʻole ʻāpana lole. Poha koke ʻole ʻoe i ka manawa a hāʻule nā hua i ka lepo. ʻAʻole nā mea pono. Me kahi palaʻai, holoi i ka lepo me nā huaʻa mai lalo aʻe o ke kumu lāʻau, e maloʻo a kūʻai aku (i ka wā e lūlū ai ka honua, ʻaʻole i hōʻeha) ka honua.

ʻO ka hoʻoilo i ka Alyssum lōʻihi

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ma mua o ka hoʻoilo ʻaʻole mākou e hōʻeha i ka mea kanu. Ua kū ʻo Alyssum a hiki i ka 15 degere o ka hau, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kōkua iā ia. E kāpīpī i ka mea kanu me ka mauʻu maloʻo, a ma hope e hana i kahi hoʻoilo o ka hau, no laila e mālama mākou i ka lāʻau a hiki i ka puna.

ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano ʻano alissum

ʻO Alyssum rocky alyssum saxatile kiʻi

He maʻa ka Alyssum (alyssum saxatile) - ka makahiki, ke kūpaʻa, a hiki i ka 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a heʻuʻuku paha ka laulā.

Nānā ke kani i ka ulu - kū nā lālā ma ke kumu i lilo ikaika, lau ka ʻanuʻu, oblong, noho ma ka lāʻau ma ke anuanu (ʻo ia hoʻi he pono keu). He liʻiliʻi nā kukuna peʻa, ʻeleʻele. Kūpono i ka pūnāwai, e hoʻomau i ka pua a hiki i nā lā he kanahā. I ka hāʻule, hiki iā ʻoe ke kali no ka pua o ka lua.

Hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi aku ia i nā ʻāina loamy infertile, a manaʻo nui i nā māla pōhaku. Aia nā ʻanoʻokoʻa:

Citrinum - kahi kala o nā pua lemon, stunted.
E ʻōlelo ʻo Compactum nona iho (a hiki i 18 cm), nā liʻiliʻi o nā pua.
ʻO ka pulu gula - ke kiʻekiʻe, a hiki i 20 cm, ʻaʻole e pua wale i ka mau makahiki ʻelua.
Plenum - ʻo kēia ʻano he terry, ulu a hiki i 30cm.

Alyssum maritime alyssum paleka

Alissum kai (alyssum maritimum) - ka lobularia moana, nā mea kanu kūlou, e uhi ana i ka lepo me kahi ʻolima mau mākaʻi, pālahalaha ma ka ʻāina, a hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o 8 cm a 40 cm, nā lau oblong, pinepine me kahi kihi, nā kulu ʻia nā pua i loko o nā brushes me kahi ʻala ʻala. ʻO nā keʻokeʻo maoli ke keʻokeʻo a me ka lilac, ʻoiai nā alissums o kahiʻulaʻula, poni, ʻulaʻulaʻula, ua hana mua nā mea hana lima. Ka pua ʻana mai Mei a Kepakemapa.

E noʻonoʻo i kekahi mau ʻano:

ʻO Taini-tim - ka mea uhi uhi honua, ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 8 cm, nā pua nani loa, he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
Ma luna o ka Easter Bonnet Deep Rose - ʻo ka inoa e hōʻike nei he ʻulaʻula, e hoʻohui hou au - ua waiwai a momona hoʻi ke kala.
Princesses In - no nā mea aloha o nā pua pua ʻōwili, nā pālahalaha e pili ana i ka pihi, puka ia i kahi pōpoki ola ola (a i ke 35 cm) a ʻoluʻolu ka maka me nā pulima lilac.
ʻO Violet Konigin kahi pōkole (a hiki i 18 cm), neat pake me nā pua ʻalaʻula nui.

Alyssum gmelin a alissum mauna alyssum gmelini a alyssum Montnum

ʻO Alyssum Gmelin a i ʻole Alissum Mountain (alyssum gmelini a alyssum montnum) - kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa - ka pale kūlohelohe. Kūpono ka lāʻau ʻōlena a Perennial me nā ʻalala a piʻi i nā lālā, nā lau me ka palalula palala, ʻohi ʻia nā pua melemele ma nā pulupulu. Hiki ke ulu i waena o nā pōhaku a hoʻolaha i ka hua kanu ponoʻī.

Alyssum kala kālā alyssum argentum

Mea kālā ʻo Alyssum (alyssum argentum) - loaʻa kona inoa ma muli o ka hina-hina (e like me nā lau i manaʻo ai).
Nā pua ma Mei-Iune me nā pua melemele. ʻAʻole ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka lepo, ka maloʻo-a me ka hau-paʻa. Hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻonani i ka mālama i nā paia a me nā palena.
Nā ʻano:

Dudley Neville - pua pua.
Flora o Captivity - pua pua terry.

E noʻonoʻo i kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole i ulu ʻia e ka pua:

Palette - ke ʻano maʻalahi o nā waihoʻoluʻu: ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, raspberry, lilac, ʻoniʻoni. He haʻahaʻa loa nā pīhoihoi, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi kiʻi holoʻokoʻa ma luna o ka pua puaʻa, no laila, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka palaha ʻia. A hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ke ʻano o nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole i ka hale kūʻai a loaʻa i kahi kāʻei laka ākea.
ʻO Jam ka nunui kahi kīnā paʻa (hiki iā ia ke pua a ʻekolu mau kekona ʻo ka hau), nui, a hiki i ka 35 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, a ʻo ka pua pua he 1.5 mau manawa ma mua o ka maʻamau. He kūpono no ka ʻokiʻoki. Nā kala - keʻokeʻo, poni, lavender.
ʻO ka mea hoʻokomo gula, he lāʻau lae heʻe, ʻo nā lālā o lalo e kokoke ana ma luna o ka ʻāina, i kūpono i nā puʻu alpine, e hana ana i nā ʻāpana nui i loko o ka pua puaʻa.
ʻO ka kalepa keʻokeʻo kahi mea uhi uhi ʻāina me nā pua keʻokeʻo, i hōʻike ʻia e ka wā pua lōʻihi. Hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka pena no nā kala ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka popiki mākō kahi pōkole pōkole, me nā lau ʻalaʻu liʻiliʻi a me nā pua nani. ʻAʻole palahe nā pua, i ʻohi ʻia i nā pala, a ʻulaʻula. Hoʻohana ʻia ia me kahi mea kanu ampel no ka hoʻopu ʻana i nā moena pua pua, nā ʻāpana alpine, i nā pale a me nā pua pua.

Alyssum - noi, hui pū me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe

Pehea e kanu ai i ka alissum

Eia hou, ʻike mākou i kekahi mau waiwai o ka alissum:

nā mea hoʻomala i ka ʻāina;
hau kū kūʻai;
kuʻumau;
ka hiki ke wāwahi ma waena o nā pale pōhaku;
ka hiki ke hana i kahi kāʻei a me nā mokupuni mālamalama o ka pua pua;
nā palette kala kala;
ʻO ka lūlū iho kahi mākaukau nui nui no nā mea kanu makahiki, ʻo ka mea nui, ʻaʻole ʻoe ʻoe e uhuki i nā mea kanu (no kēia, i ka wā o ka ʻōʻō, e hoʻopaʻa i ka wahi ma kahi o ka lobularia a kali i nā hua liʻiliʻi i ka pūnāwai i kēia wahi).

Ke hana nei i kahi kāʻei a me nā ʻāpana like ʻole i kōkua pū me ia me nā mea kanu e ae.

ʻo kahi kālai wai paʻa i hana ʻia me ka beetroot i kahi nani no nā lilia kiʻekiʻe, nā pua, ka salvia, ka phlox.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi moena pua o ʻelua maurima, nā irises a me nā alissum, a ma hope o ka alissum e pani i nā mea kanu manuʻu.
hui pū me ka petunia undersunia a i ʻole begonia ke nānā maikaʻi.

He wahi liʻiliʻi wale nō o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau. ʻO nā hui'ē aʻe e haʻi iā ʻoe i kāu noʻonoʻo, i ka papa o ka pae, no ka mea nāna i kūlohelohe ponoʻī i loaʻa iā mākou nā manawa kūpono e hiki ai ke hoʻolālā i kā mākou wahi moe, ala a me nā balconies.