No ka hapanui o mākou, ʻo ka primrose he pua nani wale nō, akā inā e ʻike pono ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo i nā mea hoihoi. Holo akula kēia ʻelele o ka ʻohana primrose i nā wahi he nui i ka lepa i nā ʻano like ʻole. Inā mākou e huli i nā kumu hana ʻole ʻole, ua pili kēia ʻano hua i nā mea 400-550. Eia kekahi, e wehe ʻia nā ʻano hou o ka primrose.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana iā Primrose
ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ua loaʻa kēia mea kanu ma Asia, ʻo Himalaya a me Western China. Ma kēia mau wahi i kahi vivo ulu a 300 mau mea kanu o nā mea kanu. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana o ka primrose ma ʻEulopa he 33 mau ʻano, a ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika - 20 mau ʻano. Aia wale nā mea liʻiliʻi wale nō i loaʻa ma ka ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ma ʻAmelika Hema a me Arabia. Aia hoʻokahi ʻano e ulu wale ana ma ka mokupuni ʻo Java - imperial primrose (Primula imperialis).
Uaʻike pū ʻia ka kumu o ka inoa o kēia lāʻau. Inā unuhi ʻia mai loko mai o ka Latin, a laila ʻaʻole e kani like me ka "mua." He mea paʻakikī ke hōʻole ʻole i kēia, no ka mea e pua ka primrose i kona mau pua i ka pūnāwai ma mua o ka nui o nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka honua ʻeleʻele, i uhi ʻia i kekahi mau wahi me ka hau ʻole o ka hau. Inā hoʻokūkū ikaika ʻoe i ke koho o nā ʻano o ka primrose, a laila e leʻaleʻa kēia mea kanu me kāna mau pua nani a hiki i ka waena waena o ke kauwela. Aia nā primrose ma ka huaʻai a me nā ʻano like ʻole e hiki i nā pua ke ulu i nā manawa i kahi manawa, e hiki ai iā ia ke leʻaleʻa i nā pua ʻaʻole wale i ka pūnāwai akā i ka ʻālaʻi.
Hoʻohui kōmua kōmua - ulu a mālama hoʻi
I mea e koho ai i nā kūlana kūpono no ka kanu ʻana o nā acaulis primula, pono ia e hele mai kā lākou mau ʻano ʻano a me ko lākou kumu. Nui nā ʻano primrose maikaʻi maikaʻi wale nō inā hāʻawi lākou kahu kilokilo i ke ahiahi. ^ E Ha yM. No laila, pono e koho i kahi kolo no lākou, aia i waena o nā kumulāʻau, a i ʻole kahi pua puaʻa e loaʻa ana i ka lā ma ke kakahiaka. Eia kekahi, he puʻu pōhaku hiki i kahi maikaʻi, ma kahi e ʻoi aku ai ke kanu i nā mea kanu ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina, ʻehā a i ʻole komohana.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
Pono e mālama pono i ka mālama ʻia, no ka mea, ua loaʻa ka primrose i nā kūlana kūlohelohe i nā ʻeleʻele. No laila, pono e koho kekahi i kahi pūnaewele no ia kahi e hoʻolako ʻia ai me ka nui o ka wai, akā i ka manawa like ʻaʻole pono e hoʻonāuki i ka wai. ʻO ka mea pono nui no ka mākeke i nā mea kanu i ʻike ʻia i ka pūnāwai.
Polio
ʻO ka kūleʻa o nā ulu primula acaulis e hilinaʻi hoʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka lepo. Pono he pākuhi a me nā pono a me ke olakino, a mālama pū ka maikaʻi. He mea helu ʻole e ulu primrose i nā lepo lepo koʻikoʻi, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki ke ulu ma laila. ʻO nā mea a ka mea hānai e hana ai no kāna ʻāpana, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka lepo ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke one ma ka nui o hoʻokahi pākēka no 1 sq. m. Ma kahi o ia mea, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka vermiculite, ʻoki moku sphagnum. ^ E Ha yM. He mea pono no hoi e hoʻohana i nā mea kanu organik e like me ka hana - a hiki i 20 kg no 1 sq. m. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi ʻē aʻe: e hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka lepo me kahi mānoanoa o 20 cm a waiho i laila i kahi ʻano ʻai momona i hoʻomākaukau ʻia.
ʻOi aku ka lole
Palapala no ka primula acaulis ka lole kākahu ʻoi me nā mea kanu organik i kēlā mau wahi kahi i nui ai ka honu, aia nā mea liʻiliʻi o ka lepo. No kēia mau pahuhopu, paipai ʻia e hoʻohana i ka decomposed humus, compost a i ʻole ka mea lau leʻa, ka pali ʻāina, ma muli o ia ʻāina e loaʻa ai ka ʻāina me ka nui o ka nui, a e hoʻomaikaʻi pū i kona ʻano a me ka mana o ka wai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i ka pua lush i ka pūnāwai ma ka hānai kōpala, potash a me nā ʻikepili nitrogen.
I ka manawa o ka pūnaewele kahi e ulu ai ka primrose, pono ia e hānai i ka maniua phosphorus-potassium ma ʻekolu o ʻekolu mau manawa. Hana ʻia kēia i nā manawa mua ma ka manawa mua, a ma hope iho o ke ʻano, ma hope o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau pule, a i ʻAukake.
Hoʻomohui ka hoʻohui a me nā hua hou
Kūpiki ʻo 3-4 mau makahiki i lawa no nā wana e ulu a hiki i nā nui maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia manawa pono ke hoʻohuli ʻia lākou e ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā aʻa. Pono e hana kēia i hiki i nā mea kanu ke loaʻa kahi lawa o ka mālamalama a loaʻa kahi lumi no nā pua hopena. ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka primrose ʻo ʻAukake. I kēia hihia, loaʻa ka nui o nā mea kanu hou i ka aʻa ma mua o ka wā anuanu mua.
ʻAʻole wale ka māhele ʻo Rhizome i ka ala e hiki ai ke hoʻolaha ʻia nā primula acaulis. Aia pū kekahi ma waena o nā hana kaulana pili ka lulu ʻana i ka hua kanu a me ka pua o ka pulehu axillary.
Kūpono ʻia nā hua Primrose mai Nowemapa a hiki i Dekemaba. Eia naʻe, inā makemake ʻia, hiki ke lūlū ʻia i nā manawa ʻē aʻe o ka makahiki;- Hiki ke maʻalahi ke hoʻonui ʻia ka hua inā hoʻokomo ʻia ka pahu me nā mea kanu i loko o kahi lumi e mālama ai ka mahana i nā 16-20 degere;
- Pono e mālama i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe a me nā mālamalama maikaʻi. Inā ʻoe e hana i nā ʻano like ʻole no nā hua kanu, a laila e puka mai nā mea kanu i nā lā 10-12. I ka wā e puka mai ai nā mea kanu mua, hoʻomaka ka pāʻana o ka ea a me ka haʻahaʻa e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i lalo.
Kūpono ʻia nā hua Primrose mai Nowemapa a hiki i Dekemaba. Eia naʻe, inā makemake ʻia, hiki ke lūlū ʻia i nā manawa ʻē aʻe o ka makahiki;I ka lā Malaki-ʻApelila, hōʻea nā wana i kahi moku i lawa ke hoʻololi iā lākou i loko o nā kaomi paʻa, kahi e waiho ʻia ai lākou i kahi kū ʻole i ka māla.
Ke ulu kaila primula ma waena o nā hua kanu, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia e hoʻolōʻihi ia e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ma mua o nā mea kanu i hoʻolaha ʻia e nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe. No laila, i nā mahina mua o ke ola, pono e nānā pono ʻia.
Inā hoʻokahi mea o ka lau o ka lau i ulu i ka mea i koho ʻia no ka hoʻopuʻi, ʻaʻole i ikaika ka aʻa aʻa, no ka mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka rhizome, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka primrose i hua ke ʻano o nā pua wili axillary.
- e hana i kēia, e ʻoki i ke kumu o ka lau ma ke kumu o ka ʻāʻī aʻa, pono ke loaʻa kahi pūpiki a me kahi hapa o ka pana;
- E noʻonoʻo e ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻāpana lau i ka hapalua. Ma hope o kēia, ua kau ʻia ka lula i ka kanu ʻana i ka ʻāina i mākaukau mai ka ʻāina hoʻopulapula a me ke one kahawai;
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke wikiwiki i ke kaʻina hana o ke kipi ʻana inā he mālama ʻoe iā lākou i kahi lumi mālamalama e pale mai ka lā maka. I kēia hihia, ʻo ka pae wela loa no ka 16-18 degere Celsius;
- mea pono e mālama i nā pae momona o ka lepo.
E hoʻomaka koke, e hoʻomaka nā wana e ulu mai kēia mau pua. A lākou E hana ʻia nā lau 3-4, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i loko o nā ipu me ka kiʻekiʻe o 7-9 cm. I ka pūnāwai, i hāʻawi ʻia he maikaʻi ke ʻano o ka wā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i kahi paʻa mau ma ka māla.
Primrose - nā maʻi a me nā popo
ʻO ka pōʻino nui loa i ka primrose ma muli o ka pala o ke kumu a me ka ʻāʻī aʻa, ʻalaʻā, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻōpū laulepa, pale pākē, etc.
Mawaena o nā palaʻai weliweli no ka mea āu e pono ai e hoʻohanohano:
- lau, stem and gall nematodes;
- nā aphids;
- nā ʻāpana;
- ʻiteslelo spider, etc.
ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli nui loa o ka ʻula primaul acaulis ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻōpū Ramularia cercosporella. Hōʻike pinepine ka hiʻohiʻona o kēia maʻi i ka hopena o ke kauwela a me ke kauwela kauwela. Hōʻike ʻia kēia e nā wahi o kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole paha he kala, ʻo ka mea mua i ka waiho ʻulaʻula ʻia, akā ma ke ʻano ua hoʻololi i ka hina a ʻulaʻula paha, i hoʻohui ʻia e ka palena ʻāpana. Aia i ka waena waena o ke kauwela ma kēia mau wahi āu e ʻike ai i kahi pālahalaha hina a keʻokeʻo paha. Hoʻokomo ʻia e kēia maʻi, ua maloʻo nā lau i ka wā o kā. He pōʻino kēia no kahi mea kanu i ka hiki ʻole ke pua hou mai.
Hoʻohālikelike
ʻOiai he mea kanu maikaʻi ka primrose, eia naʻe i kā mākou lat lat hiki e kūleʻa hoʻi i kūleʻa i ka home. Pono kēia i kahi akahele hoʻomākaukau no nā mea kanu ulu. ^ E Ha yM. Pono ʻoe e koho i ka manawa kūpono no ka lūlū hua. ʻOiai ʻaʻole kēia wale ke ala e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke paʻa i nā lāʻau primrose nani. Hiki iā pua ke kanu i kēia mea kanu ma ka home ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka rhizome.
Eia naʻe, i kēlā me kēia hihia, hoʻohana lākou i kā lākou iho ponoʻenehana ʻoihana mahiai a me ka mālama, no laila, no ka ulu maikaʻi ʻana o nā mea kanu, pono pono e hahai i nā lula. Ma hope aku, pono e hoʻolako ʻia nā mea kanu me ka mālama kūpono, no ka mea, hiki i nā mea kūlohelohe no ko mākou ʻāina ke hōʻeha nui a pale aku i ka mea nona ka ʻoluʻolu i ka pua hoʻonani o ka primrose.
