ʻO ka pua pua ʻo Ipomoea (Ipomoea) ka nui o nā huaʻāina nona nā Convolvulus ʻohana. Hoʻohui like kēia ʻōpili ma mua o 500 mau ʻano. Loaʻa ʻia kēia mau mea kanu ma lalo o nā ʻano kūlohelohe i nā wahi like i ʻike ʻole i ke anuanu a i 'āina paha. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Ipomoea e nā lāʻau, nā mea kanu a me nā pā waina, hiki ke perennials a me nā makahiki. I loko o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o kēia ʻano mea loaʻa nā meaʻai, no ka laʻana: ka wai kōpaʻa a me ka ʻuala. ʻO ka inoa o kēia ʻano genus mai nā hua ʻōlelo Helene 2: "ips", e unuhi i ka "worm" a me ka "homoios" - "like", hopena i ka "worm-like", pili kēia kuʻuna me ka rhizome o nā ʻano makahiki o ka hoʻonani i ke kakahiaka. Hoʻokū ʻo Florists i kahi lianas no kēia moʻomeheu, ka wehe ʻana o kā lākou mau pua i ke kakahiaka nui, ʻoiai ua paʻa nā pua ʻē aʻe, no laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo Ipomoea ka "pua o ke kakahiaka kakahiaka." ʻO ka mahalo mahalo ʻia, ʻo nā lau nahele o ka māla i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a me ka nani o ke kakahiaka he mau hoahānau pili lākou.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka nani kakahiaka
ʻO Ipomoea, ulu i nā māla o nā wahi waena, he māla nani o ke kakahiaka, he kumu lāʻau e pili ana i ka 5 m lōʻihi. He ʻono nui nā pua nui a he lōʻihi nā pedicels. Hoʻopili nui nā pua i nā pua e wehe i ke kakahiaka a huli i ka lā. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kā lākou pani ma ke awakea, akā inā i pohā ke ao, a laila hiki wale nō ke hana ʻia i ke ahiahi. Hiki i ke pua ʻo Terry a i ʻole nā ʻāpana like me ke kākala o ka gramophone, hiki iā lākou ke peʻe i nā ʻano ʻoniʻoni like ʻole, no ka laʻana: ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, a me nā pua ke hoʻomaka i nā hebedoma mua o ke kauwela, a hoʻopau i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, he mālule nā ʻano waina, akā ma ka waena waena he kuhi ʻia ia e like me kahi mea kanu makahiki.
Ke ulu nei i ka hoʻonani kakahiaka mai nā hua
Ke kanu
E hoʻolaha i ka hoʻonani kakahiaka, ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻano generative (hua). Noho maikaʻi nā hua o kēia mea kanu no ka 3-4 mau makahiki. Kulu nā līlū no nā hua liʻiliʻi i ka waena o Mei, akā ma mua o kēia e pono ke hoʻomālamalama ʻia (e hoʻokaʻawale i ka kūpaʻa o ka hakahaka), akā hiki ke kau ʻia i loko o ka lukewarm (25 a 30 degere) mau wai no ka huki ʻana no nā hola 24. Ma ka hihia inā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka huina o ka hua. , pono e nānā pono i ka pale me kā lākou pono, ma hope ka mae hou ʻana o ka hua.
Pono e mālama i kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻano e pono ai kahi ʻano ʻāina ʻē aʻe, a ʻo ia ka mea paʻakikī i ka ulu ʻana o ka nani kakahiaka. No ka lūlū ʻana i nā ʻano o ʻAmelika, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi kāwili o ka ʻāina i manaʻo ʻia no nā mea succulent, no laila e ninini ʻoe i ka pālolo pākaha liʻiliʻi. No ka lulu ʻana i nā hua ʻāpana o ʻAmelika, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi substrate i hana ʻia i ka peat, ka niu mālaʻa, ka humus, vermiculite a me ka pāpaʻi hoʻonui ʻia (2: 2: 4: 2: 1).
Pono nā kīʻaha liʻiliʻi e hoʻopiha me kahi māka kūpono, ma hope o nā mea he 2-4 hua i waiho ʻia i loko o lākou, ma luna o ka pahu e pono ai ʻoe e uhi me ka kiʻi a i ʻole ke aniani, ma muli o ke ʻano, loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻano mini-home. Inā pono, hoʻoinu wai i nā mea kanu, hoʻonohonoho iā lākou me ka hoʻoluʻu mau i ka maʻamau, e hoʻoneʻe i ka condensate mai ka puʻu, a mālama hoʻi i ka ea hanu i loko o 18-20 tikeri. Inā e hana pololei nā mea āpau, a laila e kū pono nā hua mua ma hope o nā lā 10-12.
Ka mālama hānai
Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā wana i ke kiʻekiʻe o 15 kenimika, pono kahi kaula e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ko lākou kumu, e huki ʻia kahi kihi o hope a paʻa i kēia kūlana. E lilo nā alakaʻi i hopena i ke kākoʻo no ka mea kanu ulu. Ke ulu ka mea kanu, pono lākou e hue i 1 a i ʻole 2 mau manawa i loko o kahi pahu pākahi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ala transshipment, akā akahele hoʻi, me ke ʻano ʻole o ka ʻōnaehana aʻa i hōʻeha a hōʻeha ʻia paha. Hoʻopili i nā mea kanu e ae iā lākou e ulu i kahi helu nui o nā wana ʻaoʻao.
Ke kanu nei i ka hoʻonani kakahiaka ma ke kahua
ʻO ka wā e kanu ai
ʻO ka kanu ʻana o ka nani nani i ke kakahiaka hoʻonani ma ka ʻāina ākea e hana i nā lā hope o Mei a i ʻole ka mua - i Iune. Hana ʻia kēia ma hope o ka hoʻomainu ʻana o ka lepo, a ua waiho ʻia ka hoʻoweliweli no nā wai i hoʻihoʻi mai i nā puna wai.
Nā rula no ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu
No ke kanu i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi i ka ʻāina ākea, e hoʻohana i ke ʻano o ka transshipment. Ma waena o nā lāʻau, pono e mālama i kahi mamao o 20 mau kenimika. Ma hope o ka kanu ʻana ma luna o nā mea kanu mea pono, e pono ai e hoʻokumu i ke kākoʻo, no ka laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke huki i kahi laina lawaiʻa a hoʻohana ʻole i kahi aniani o nā pua.
Hiki i nā līlū hua hiki ke hana pololei ma ka ʻāina ākea. Hoʻopau ʻia ka lūlū ʻana i nā lā hope o Mei, ma hope o ka hala ʻana o ka hoʻoweliweli e hoʻi ana i ka hau. No ka hōʻea, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi mālie a mālamalama maikaʻi. Hoʻoulu maikaʻi kēia māla ma ka paʻakai liʻiliʻi, nā lepo maikaʻi.
Ke kanu nei i kēlā mea kanu, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i kāna mau wahi āpau i loaʻa ka nui o nā mea oona. I kēia pili, pono ke ulu wale ʻia kēia kumu waina ma ke alanui.
ʻO ka mālama hanohano kakahiaka
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
Pono ka hoʻōloʻa ʻana i ka hanohano kakahiaka i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā maʻalahi. Mai ʻae i ke kahe i loko o ke ʻano kumu o ka mea kanu. I Mei-ʻAukake, pono e inu pinepine ʻia nā pua kēia, me ke kali ʻole a maloʻo ka topsoil.
ʻOi aku ka lole
Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Liana i ka manawa o ka ulu ulu ʻana 1 ka manawa i ka lā 15-20. Hoʻohana ʻia no kēia mea kanu no ka cacti a i ʻole nā mea kanu pua nani. Akā, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe, inā ua hoʻoilo ʻoe i ka nani kakahiaka, a me nā mea kanu i loko o ka nitrogen, e hoʻopilikia pono kēia i ka ulu ʻana o nā huaʻala, akā maikaʻi loa ia no ka pua ʻana. I kēia mea, pono ka ʻai ʻia o ka hoa aloha i ka pākaukau. ʻO ka nānā ʻana o nā hana like ʻole e like me ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia no nā pua kūloko.
Kākau
I kekahi manawa makemake ka pruning. No laila, pono ʻoe e ʻoki i nā ʻoki a i ʻole nā maʻi a pau. Hoʻolaha ʻia ka mea kanu i ka mahina o Kepakemapa, e ʻae ai i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ʻo Ipomoea ma mua o ka hoʻoilo. I ka pūnāwai, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻoloka, ʻoiai ma kēlā me kēia, ʻaʻole e ʻoi aku o 3 mau wana e mau. Aia kekahi manawa e pono ai kahi palupalu o ia mea i ka wā ulu.
Hoʻopukela ʻia o ka nani o ke kakahiaka e nā ʻokiʻoki
Aia i laila nā ʻano o kēia kumulāʻau, no ka pālahalaha ʻana e hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma kēia ʻano hoʻopuʻi ʻia ʻo Ipomoea uala. E ʻoki i nā ʻōpala āpau o ke kakahiaka a ʻokiʻoki i ʻokiʻoki mai lākou, ʻoiai e noʻonoʻo ana he 2 mau hale lākou, a i ka lōʻihi e hiki ai lākou ke hele mai 15 a 20 kenimika. Pono e hana ʻokiʻoki i lalo i ke kāʻei i kahi kihi o 45 degere 1.5 cm ma lalo o ke kuʻo. Mai lalo mai o kahi eʻokiʻoki ai ʻoe e hōʻoki i nā papa lau āpau, ma hope o lākou e hoʻokomo i ka wai. E ulu nā aʻa ma o 3-5 lā, ma hope o ka neʻe ʻia e kanu i nā ʻokiʻoki i ka lepo. Hoʻokū nui ʻia ka Liana (mai 20 a 25 degere). I loko o ka papa, hoʻoneʻe piha ka hoʻonani kakahiaka i loko o 7 mau lā. Nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī.
- kālai ʻala - ma Malaki a i ʻApelila;
- semi-lignified a i ʻokiʻoki ʻaila - ke kauwela.
ʻO nā popo a me nā maʻi o ka hoʻonani kakahiaka
Maʻi maʻi
Hiki i ka Ipomoea ke maʻi me nā maʻi manu, no ka laʻana: anthracnose, ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka popo - aʻa, ʻōpala, ʻeleʻele, palupalu; nā maʻi maʻi (ma kahi o 20 mau maʻi ʻē aʻe like ʻole); e like me ka maʻi kino ʻana - edema keʻokeʻo.
Hoʻomau pinepine ʻia ka pohō o ka meaʻai e nā maʻi ʻoi aku ma o ka lepo, ʻoiai inā kūhai mau i ka wai. E hoʻōla ʻia nā mea kanu i kēlā mau maʻi, no kēia, pono e ʻoki ʻia nā wahi ʻōpio, a ʻo ka lāʻau ponoʻī e hoʻopau ʻia me ka hoʻomākaukau no ka maʻi. Eia naʻe, noʻonoʻo ʻia ka aʻa, palupalu a me ka pala, ʻaʻole e pono ke kālai ʻia a ʻānai ʻia. ʻAʻole i loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, no laila pono ke ʻoka ʻia a me ka puhi ʻana i nā māla maʻi. ʻO ka edema keʻokeʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia, ʻo kēlā mau mea kilokilo e ulu ana ma ka home a i ʻole ka home kūpaʻa e hoʻopilikia. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ia ʻano maʻi me ka hoʻoulu kū pinepine ʻana, ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ke kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa. I nā mea maʻi i nā maʻi, nā cones a me nā poli ua haku ʻia ma nā lau ʻula, peʻa i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole ka melemele ʻulaʻula, a laila e loli ka ʻulaʻula. Ma hope o kēia, huli ka pili i nā melemele a lele a puni. I mea e pale ai i kēlā ʻano maʻi, pono ʻoe e mālama i nā lula o ka ʻenehana ʻana mahiʻai o kēia moʻomeheu.
Kāu
ʻO ka mea pōʻino loa no ka hoʻonani kakahiaka i nā iniseti maikaʻi loa e like me nā aphids a me nā spider mites. Inā he mau pōpoki liʻiliʻi, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'āʻo e hoʻopau iā lākou me nā ala akina. E hoʻopau i ka aphid, ua hoʻoulu ʻia ka lāʻau me ka wai soapy, ʻoiai ka spider mite hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia me ka wai anuanu. Inā nui nā nā pepeke, a laila pono ka lāʻau e ʻāpono ʻia me ka mea inikini ʻōnaehana, no ka laʻana: Karbofos, Aktellik, Akarin a me Fitoverm.
Pehea e hōʻiliʻili ai i nā mea hoʻonani kakahiaka kakahiaka
ʻO ka manawa e hōʻiliʻili ai i nā hua kanu
Kūloli nā mea hōʻike i nā hōʻiliʻili o nā hua kanu mai ka lua a me ke kolu. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o nā pua, hoʻokumu ʻia kahi pahu wai i ko lākou wahi, e kali a maloʻo a wehe iki. Loaʻa kēia ma hope o 4 hebedoma. E ninini i nā hua i loko o kahi ʻeke pepa e kākau ai i ka inoa o nā ʻano. Noho maikaʻi nā kiki no 3-4 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka nani kakahiaka i ka hoʻoilo
Ma nā kikowaena waena, hoʻoulu ʻia ka nani o ke kakahiaka e like me ka mea kanu makahiki. I kēia hiʻohiʻona, i ka wā lūlū, ma hope o ka lele ʻana o nā lau, hiki ke ʻoki ʻia nā ʻōpio, a e ʻeli ʻia ka pūnaewele, mai poina e koho a luku i nā rhizomes a pau. E lūlū i nā hua i ka pūnāwai, a loaʻa hou ʻoe i ke kumuwaiwai kupaianaha. Pono nō hoʻi e noʻonoʻo i ka wanaʻao i ka kakahiaka ma o ka lūlū iho ʻana, no laila aia kahi hopena kiʻekiʻe i ka pūnāwai kahi i ulu ai, aia hoʻi ma nā hua kanu kūpono o kēia lāʻau.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano ʻoliʻoli o ke kakahiaka me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, aia i kahi o nā ʻano he 500 o ke ʻano nani o ke kakahiaka, akā he 25 wale nō o ia mau mea e kanu ʻia e nā māla. Ma lalo iho nei, nā mea i kaulana loa e wehewehe.
Kairo Canoo (Ipomoea Kairo)
ʻO ka wahi hānau o kēia ʻano ka ʻAmelika a me ʻAsia. Hiki i nā kumu o kēia mea kanu ke piʻi i 5 mau mika ka lōʻihi. Ua pua nui ana a nui i nā pua uliuli. I ka wā uluʻana, ua like kahi nani o ke kakahiaka me ke kalaka. Kalai ʻia nā papa lau cuneiform i kālai ʻia.
Ipomoea purpurea (Ipomoea purpurea)
ʻO kēia liana kekahi makahiki. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā pihi he pubescence, ʻo kā lākou lōʻihi e hiki i ka 8 mika. ʻO nā papa lau o ka lau o ke kūpaʻa e loaʻa i kahi lanceolate a ʻano paha. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā pua gramophone hoʻokahi ma kahi 70 mm; hiki iā lākou ke pena i ka poni uliuli, uliuli, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, a me ka keʻokeʻo. Aia kahi kala me kahi kala like ʻole a me nā pua pālua. Hiki mai kēia ʻano. Aia nā ʻano: Starfish, Scarlett O'Hara, Poʻina, Giselle.
Ipomoea Nil (Ipomoea nil, Ipomoea Іmperialis), ai asagao ma Iapana (alo alo o ke ao)
ʻO kēia kumu lāʻau ua loloa ʻia he makahiki hoʻokahi, i ka lōʻihi e hiki aku ai i ʻekolu mau mita. ʻO nā lau nui kūleʻa he pālahalaha pālahalaha ākea, ʻulaʻula kukui a me nā petioles lōʻihi. ʻO ka pua pua i kālai ʻia ma ke anawaena a hiki i 10 mau kenimika, hiki iā lākou ke peʻe i ka polūʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka polū uliuli, poni, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula. Hoʻomaka ka pua ma waena o ka manawa o ke kauwela a mau a hiki i ʻOkakopa. Nā ʻano:
- Picoti - nā pua ʻala pālua i ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha a ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo;
- ʻO Hybrid Serenade - lei pua ke kālai ʻia i ka lapalapa ma ke ākea o 80 mm, ua kālai ʻia i ka lilac a ʻulaʻula paha.
Ipomoea tricolor (Ipomoea tricolor), a i ʻole kakahiaka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula uliuli (Ipomoea rubro-caerulea)
ʻO ka ʻāina home o kēia ʻano, ʻo ia nā ʻāina o ʻAmelika. Hāpai ʻia kēia mea kanu kūlou i nā waenakonu o kahi makahiki. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā wana he 4-5 4-5 mau mika. Aia nō nā lapalapa lau lōʻihi nā pelepa lau lōʻihi i loko o ka puʻuwai, ʻōleʻaleʻa a ʻōlohelohe. ʻO nā pua pua i hoʻomana ʻia, i ka lōʻihi a hiki i 80-100 mm ke kohi ʻia i mau pūpū o 3 a 4 mau ʻāpana paha. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pua i ka wai uliuli māmā, ʻoiai ke kīleʻale ke ʻano he keʻokeʻo, akā ma hope o lākou mae, loaʻa iā lākou ka hue ʻulaʻulaʻula. Hoʻomaka ka pua a i nā lā mua o Iune, a hoʻopau me nā pulu mua. ʻAi kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe i loko o ia mau mea nā mea psychotropic i hoʻohana ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Aia nā hua e pili ana me nā māla: Pink Lollipop, Blue Star, Sky Blue a me Flying Saucer.
Kaʻo Ipomoea ivy (Ipomoea hederacea)
ʻO ka ʻāina i loko o kēia ʻano mea ulu makahiki ʻo ia nā tropics o ʻAmelika. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o ka lālā lala mai 2 a 3 mika. Loaʻa i nā papa lau nui like me ka nui o ke alo o ka ivy, he like ia me nā lau ivy. ʻO ke ʻano o nā pua i hana ʻia me nā mea ʻulaʻula, iā lākou ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o 50 mm. Ma ke ʻano he rula, ua ʻonikala ʻia lākou ma ka polū lani, ke loaʻa pū ʻia ka bordering keʻokeʻo, a hiki no iā lākou ke pena ʻia i ka burgundy, ʻulaʻula a me ka pula. Aia ke kuahiwi lōʻihi, 2 a 3 mau pua paha. Hoʻomaka ka pua a i ka hopena o Iulai a mau aku a hiki i ka hapalua o ka manawa o ka hāʻule. Aia kahi ʻano o ka Candy Roman: he mau pā lau i loaʻa ke aniani ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo, hiki ke kanu ʻia i kahi mea ampel mea kanu.
Kaʻōpili ʻo Ipomoea (Ipomoea noctiflora)
ʻO ka ʻāina ʻōiwi o kēia kuʻina kekahi o nā ʻāpanaʻāina ʻAmelika. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā kumu lāʻau e pili ana i 3 mika, a e wīwī - a hiki i 6 mika. Hoʻokomo nui nā papa pepa nui. Nā pua ʻalaʻulaʻula o ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, a hiki ma ka 10 sentimita ma waena, wehe lākou i ka pō, a ʻo ko lākou pani paʻa ʻia ka nānā me ka lā mua. ʻAʻole ʻike nā māla āpau e pili ana i kēia hiʻohiʻona, no laila ke hoʻopiʻi nei kekahi o lākou ʻaʻole i pua ka māla. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka lā ʻōpū, ke kokoke wale nā pua i ka lā ahiahi a i kēia hihia ke loaʻa kahi manawa leʻaleʻa i ko lākou nani hoihoi. Hoʻomaka ka pua a i ka Iulai a ʻAukake paha, a hoʻopau iā ʻOkakopa.
Kvamoklit
Ua kālai ʻia kahi nani i kēia kakahiaka i nā papa lau hāmeʻa a me nā pua liʻiliʻi tubular. ʻO nā ʻano e ʻike ʻia ka nui i loaʻa: cirrus quamoclite (Quamoclit pennata), Sloter quamoclite, a i ʻole Cardinal liana (Quamoclit x sloteri), quamoclit ulaula (Quamoclit coccinea) a me lobed quamoclite (Quamoclit lobata).
Eia kekahi ma kahi o kēia mau ʻano, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kīhāpai e like me: ka hau palm palmate, lobed, Brazilian, Moorish, etc.
