Kano liʻiliʻi hale lua, bōlima kūloko ʻole a pogonaterum - kēlā me kēia mea e kapa ai ʻoe i kēia mea kanu kūloko wai e hana ana i nā koʻokoʻo nani nani, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hiki ke wehewehe i kona ʻano kūpono. ʻO Pogonaterum kekahi o ka nui o ka nui o nā mea i haku ʻia i loko o nā kolamu lumi. A ʻo ia kekahi o nā perennials grassy ākea i waena o nā cereals me kahi pōmaikaʻi o loko o ka hana. ʻIke ʻia kona ʻano keu ʻole a me ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole i ka maikaʻi o ka mea ʻala. A inā ʻike ʻia paha nā pogonaterums i kēia mau lā nā mea kanu no ka loko i loko o ke ʻano Kepani a i ʻole hoʻi he mālamalama i hoʻohui ʻia i ka lauhala, ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻāpono i kā lākou kikoʻī ʻiliʻuku a hiki iā lākou ke komo maikaʻi i loko o ka lewa o kahi kokoke paha o kekahi lumi. A me ke ʻano aloha o kēia ʻano leʻa cereal maʻamau maʻamau hiki ke lanakila i kekahi mea ulu.
Pogonaterum prosovidny (Pogonatherum paniceum).ʻO ka cereal kūpono me nā greens mālamalama
ʻO ke ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka pogonaterum, ma nā wahi āpau e like me kahi kope kope o ka luaʻi, he hewa ʻole ia. ʻO ka hūnā me nā nūnū punahele kaulana "indoor bamboo" a me "miniature bamboo" alakaʻi pinepine ʻia i ka manaʻo nui i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka ponater i pili i ka pili o ka hauʻoli būlū mai ka genus dracaena, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi - e like me ka hoʻoulu ʻana, nā ʻano liʻiliʻi o nā bamboos maoli. Akā ʻo kēia mea kanu, ʻo ke ʻano o ka pākuʻu piha piha a me ka like ʻana o nā kikoʻī me nā bamboos, ʻaʻole lākou pili iki. He mea paʻakikī ka hui pū ʻana i ka pogonaterum me nā māla o nā māla ʻohana o ka ʻohana cereal me kā lākou mele puʻuwai a me nā palaka lele o ka inflorescences. Akā ʻo kēia mea mālama manu a keu kēia, kahi e hōʻike nei i ka ʻohana ma ka moʻomeheu lumi, no ka helu o nā mea hoʻonaninani ʻano. ʻOliʻoli (Poaceae) ʻO Pogonaterum kahi mea kanu a kaulana maoli i kāna ʻano, a me nā kūlana i koi ʻia, a ma nā ʻano kāhiko.
No ke kumu, ʻo ka Pogonaterum ka mea i ʻike ʻia kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻopuka ʻana i ke ʻano o ka Kepani i loko o ka ʻāpana a i ʻole no ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke ʻano a me nā mea lako. Aia kēia mea kanu i nā cereals evergreen kiʻekiʻe, e hana ana i kahi turf lahilahi loa me ka ikaika paʻa, pololei, 'ālani, a me ke kihi. ʻO ka makahiki wale nō e hoʻomaka ai nā wana e lūlū a hoʻolōʻihi i nā lālā, e lōʻihi, e lilo nā pale a nui aʻe ka lulu, no ka mea, ke kau nei nā potonateums mai ka laʻe ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pā. He leʻaleʻa loa nā foliage ma ka pogonaterum, klasical for cereals of a lanceolate form, hoʻohui me nā ʻōpala me nā ʻōpala a ua like a like me kahi kope o nā māla lau. ʻO kahi kala kukui uliuli, nani a hāʻawi i ka pogonaterum i kahi momona kūikawā. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo maoli, ʻo ke kala kukui ʻulaʻula maʻamau ʻaʻole ia he maʻamau i kēia mau lā ma mua o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole like ʻole - nā ʻano pogonaterum me nā kukui melemele, keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā ʻano ākea o nā wahi asymmetric ma kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi.
Pogonaterum prosovidny (Pogonatherum paniceum). © jon orueI ka moʻomeheu lumi lumi, ʻo pogonaterum ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ʻelua mau ʻano. Pogonaterum prosovidny (Potiatherum paniceum) i manaʻo ʻia he cereal nui, akā ma ka moʻomeheu lumi i palena ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe o 60 cm. Ma kēia hihia, ke kiko o ka ulu lāʻau me nā pua ʻalaka a me nā lau lanceolate keʻokeʻo, maʻamau pinepine ʻia i luna a kāohi i ka ʻōpū, hiki ke hoʻonui ma mua o 1 m. mea kanu - Shaggy Pogonaterum (Pogonatherum crinitum) Kuhi like ia me kahi mauʻu palaka, flaunts me nā lau nui a me nā ʻula hoʻi, palena ʻia i ke kiʻekiʻe o 30 cm wale nō kēia mea kanu miniatur, he kūpono ia e hiki aku ai i ka bonsai.
He ʻano mea ʻole o ka pogonaterum e noho ai i kou hale - kiʻekiʻe, prosyvidny a i ʻole shaggy compact - ʻo ia ka mea e hāʻawi maikaʻi ai ka mea kanu i kahi ʻano lāʻau ʻoi loa. Kūpono ʻo Pogonaterum ʻoi loa mai kahi mamao, i kahi kahelehele wīwī, ka mea hoʻomanaʻo i nā lāʻau boxwood ma kahi mamao. ʻO ka like me nā bamboos miniature a me kā lākou mau mānoanoa polā e pā wale ana i ka lihi wale ʻana. Akā ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka hiʻohiʻona a me ka hiki ke hoʻohana i ka pogonaterums i loko o ka hoʻolālā o loko e like me ka ʻona ʻono, ua lanakila nui kēia mea kanu e nā mea kolohe ʻole. Hardy a nele ʻole i kahi kūlana kūpaʻa ʻole, pono kēia ʻāpono mini-bamboo i nā mea hou aku, no ka mea hiki ke ulu ʻana kahi mea ulu ʻole.
ʻO Pogonaterum kekahi o nā mea kanu punahele i makemake ʻia e ka pōpoki.
Shaggy Pogonaterum (Pogonatherum crinitum). © violetbarnKe mālama nei i kahi pogonaterum ma ka home
Mālamalama no kahi pogonaterum
Makemake ka Mini-bamboo i nā kukui maikaʻi, akā hiki ke ulu i ka pale māmā. Hoʻopilikia ka pale ikaika i ka nani o nā mea kanu, e hoʻomaka ai e kau. A ʻo ka nani o nā lau i nā kukui maikaʻiʻole i pā nui. Akā i kahi wahi i ka malu o ka lula, i ke kukui a i ʻole hoʻi i kahi nū i hoʻomalu ʻia mai ka lā makaʻi i ke awakea no ka hale kūlohelohe e ʻoluʻolu loa. Ka hoʻonoho ʻana i nā pale a waiho ʻole i ka mea kanu i ʻole e hoʻopili pono i nā kukui o ka lā e pono ai i mea e pale ai i ka puhi ʻana o nā lau, e hoʻopau hoʻopau i ka helehelena kūpono o ka ponaterum. Akā inā hana ʻia ka mea kanu i nā wahi hema ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana, a laila e ʻike nui ia i nā wahi ʻino. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e nīnau e pili ana i ke kūʻai ʻana i ke kukui ʻoluʻolu loa no ka mea kanu. Hoʻonui maikaʻi ka lāʻau kanu i nā kukui kūlohelohe, akā makemake mau e mālama i ka mini-bamboo ma ke kukui maoli.
Ke koho nei i nā wahi, ʻaʻole pono e ʻike ʻia i ke kukui ke hāʻawi i ka lewa. ʻO nā Pogonaterums he mau lāʻau maikaʻi i ʻoi aku me ka soloist. No ka mea ua ākea ka lāʻau o loko i ka ulu wikiwiki, pono e hoʻāla mua i ka nui o ka nui o nā mea kanu i loko. Malia paha ma kahi hoʻokahe nani wale nō ka hōʻike ʻana i ka nani kūʻokoʻa o ka Pogonaterum.
Pogonaterum prosovidny (Pogonatherum paniceum). © hemoleleHōʻoluʻolu kaʻoluʻolu
He maʻalahi ke koho pono ʻia o ke ʻano o nā manaʻo no kēia lāʻau. Hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻo Pogonaterum me kekahi kūlana o ka lumi a ʻae ʻoluʻolu i kahi wahi wela. ʻOiaʻiʻo, mahalo wale nā pogonaterums i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe a noʻonoʻo iā 30-35 degere o ka wela e like me nā mālamalama kūpono no ko lākou mahi ʻana. No laila ke kauwela, he mea ʻoluʻolu loa kēia bamboo indoor. ʻO ka palena ʻokoʻa loa no ka pogonaterum ʻoiai i ka hoʻoilo he 18 tikelika Celsius. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana anuanu e hoʻopilikia kino i ka lāʻau a hiki ke alakaʻi i kāna make. Akā ʻaʻole i make ka pogonaterum i ka hopena o nā mea hoʻomehana, pane maikaʻi i ka wela o ka wela mai ka waʻu a i ke kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke ulu a hiki i loko o nā keʻena i hōʻike ʻia e ka loli ʻano o nā kūlana (no ka laʻana, i ka kīhini). ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ʻoe e kau pololei i ka mea kanu ma kahi o ka pākaukau, a ʻoi aku hoʻi ma lalo o ka hoʻoilo o ke ea, akā ma ka windowsill ma luna o ka pākaukau a me nā lumi i loko o ke ʻano hoʻoilo hoʻoilo, ke hauʻoli nei ka ponaterum ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe ʻano hana hou e hoʻomālamu ai i ka ea. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole makaʻu ka moʻomeheu kūloko i kēia mea hana kiʻi, aloha ka lewa a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i ka hale.
ʻAʻole hōʻike ka kahu o loko i ka neʻe ʻana i ka lewa wehe no ke kauwela, i loko o ka māla a i ʻole i ka hale noho. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka lewa ākea e kau kūlike ʻia nā lāʻau i kahi ʻāpana ʻāpana: ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kukui he alohila nona.
ʻO ka punawai a me ka haʻahaʻa
ʻO kahi mea kūpono wale ia i ka pogonaterum me ka bamboo maoli a hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai ke koena o ka ʻohana Myatlikov ʻo ia kona aloha i ka nui o ka makika lepo. Pono kēia mea kanu i ke komo i ka wai o ka nui o ka wai, hoʻoulu ikaika a me ke ʻano o ka hoʻōla ʻole o ka greenery e koi maʻamau i ka hoʻoilo nui ʻana a ʻo ka hoʻoilo. No kahi pogonaterum hiki ʻole ke ʻae ʻia e hoʻomaloʻo loa ka lolo. Ke hoʻohuli nei ka lulu i nā pilikia me nā pōpoki a me nā maʻi, kahi ʻāina ʻilihune a me nā pōʻino e ulu ana. Akā ʻo ka lūlū ʻana i ka lepo e hoʻomaka ʻole ai e hōʻino. No ka pogonaterum, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ke kaʻina haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai i loko o ka pā me ka hoʻomau ʻana i kona pae (ʻo ka wai i loko o ka pā, ʻaʻole like i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, akā e pono mau i kēia ʻano no ka waiho ʻana i ka wai me ka nui o ka wai i hoʻohui ʻia. ) Akā ʻoi aku ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana i ka hana papa. Pono pinepine ʻo Pogonaterum i ka inu wai ikaika i ke kauwela, i ka manawa e pono ai ke kaʻina wai e hana i kēlā me kēia lā. I ke koena o ka makahiki, e lawe ʻia ana ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana ma ka manawa ke maloʻo nui ka lihi o ka lepo, e pili ana i ka wikiwiki o ka maloʻo o ka substrate.
Pogonaterum prosovidny (Pogonatherum paniceum). © KukkahattuneitiHe mea nui hoʻi ka ʻano wai no kēia mea kanu. E makemake nui nā kahu bora i ka wai me ka wai hoʻoluʻu wela.
E hoʻopau i nā pilikia āpau me ka kanu ʻana i kēia mea kanu e kōkua i ka hydroponics a i ʻole ka ulu ʻana i nā mea lawe me ka irrigation aunoa. Mahalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana o kēia mau kanu kanu, ua lilo ka pogonaterum i mea kanu kūlohelohe nui loa.
ʻAʻole kanu ʻo Pogonaterum i hiki ke ola a nānā ʻole paha i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Inā pono (a i ʻole naʻe, inā koi ʻia nā kūlana), hiki i ka lāʻau bole o ka hale ke hoʻololi maʻalahi i ko nā kūlana maikaʻi loa, ke nānā maikaʻi nei a ʻaʻole ke kaumaha i ka wā o ka hana o nā ʻōnaehana kūloko. Akā, e like me kekahi mea kanu o ka lā hikina, ʻaʻole e hōʻole ka pogonaterum i nā kūlana me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lewa, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka mea kanu a hoʻomohala i kona ʻano. A hiki i ka liʻiliʻi ke pilikia aʻe i ka wā e ulu ana. I ka manawa like, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka pae haʻahaʻa no ka kahu o loko i ka wā, e like me ke kūlana, a maʻamau. E kūpono ka ponaterum i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā humidifiers, a me ka waiho ʻana i nā lumi me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a me ka maʻalahi o ka pīpī maʻalahi, a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā wai nui, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻokō i ka hana i ka hoʻoilo ʻole ʻana, akā ke hoʻomehana ʻia nei hoʻi.
Pogonaterum prosovidny (Pogonatherum paniceum). © IKAlNā mea hoʻolālā hana no ka pogonaterum
ʻO ka pono o ka pogonaterum no nā mākeke ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma mua o ka hapa nui o nā hale houseplants o nā ʻano leʻa lau. Hoʻopilikia no kēia mea kanu i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela me ka neʻe o ka manawa 1 i nā lā 15-20. No kahi pogonaterum, pono ia e hoʻohana i ka hoʻopukapuka o nā mea maʻamau ʻole, akā, e hui pū ai i nā mea kanu kūikawā no nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu.
Kālā a me ka substrate
Hoʻololi ʻia ka lāʻau bale liʻiliʻi ma kēlā me kēia makahiki, i ka wā mua a i ke kahawai puna paha. ʻO nā mea kanu kahiko loa e noho nei i nā ipu nui a ulu aʻe i nā pale nui he nui i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki. No ka lāʻau o loko, i ka wā e hoʻohuli ai, he mea nui ia e hoʻopili i ke ala transshipment me ka mālama pono ʻana i kahi coma honua a pale aku hoʻi i ka pilina liʻiliʻi me nā aʻa o ka mea kanu, nā mea hōʻeha i hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hiʻohiʻona pōpoki palupalu ma nā lau. Hoʻomoe mau ʻia kahi pū wai ikaika ma lalo o ka pahu wai no ka pogonaterum, e kōkua ana i ka mea kanu e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi i ka wai mai ka palapa. Inā pono, loosening i nā kahawai a hoʻohui ʻia i kāwili ʻia i ka substrate.
ʻO ke koho ʻana i nā mea hoʻokomo i ka pogonaterum ʻaʻole ia he hana maʻalahi. No ka mea e hoʻomohala nui kēia ʻano ʻoi wana liʻiliʻi ma ka laulā, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa akā he ākea loa.
Hiki ke koho ʻia ka substrate no ka pogonaterum me nā ʻano like ʻole, he mea maʻi ʻole nā mea kanu i ka acidity lepo. Akā no ka hoʻopili ʻana, makemake nā pogonaterums e ulu i nā ʻāina kikoʻī a koʻikoʻi loa. ʻO ka hoʻolālā maikaʻi loa he kāwili o ka humus a me ka peat me nā pālua ʻelua o ka lepo a i ʻole ka loamy soddy. Akā, maikaʻi nā palapala āpau a puni ka honua.
Pogonaterum prosovidny (Pogonatherum paniceum). © ThomasNā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
Mālaʻi nā spider mites, e pālahalaha maʻalahi i nā lāʻau i ka wā maloʻo inā mālama ʻia i ke ʻano maloʻo loa, hoʻonāukiuki ʻia nā pogonaterums mai nā peste.
ʻO nā pilikia e ulu ana:
- ka hōʻike o nā wahi ʻulaʻula ma nā lau me kekahi hōʻeha koʻikoʻi i ka wā o ka hoʻololi;
- kuni ʻana o nā lau i ka kū pono i ka lā;
- ka holoi ʻana i nā ʻāpana o nā lau a i ʻoka paha me ka wai ʻole i ka wai, ka maloʻo a i ʻole ka palupalu nui;
- ka maloʻo ʻana o ka lau i ka makani maloʻo nui loa a me nā ʻō lū o nā maʻi i ka wela.
Pogonaterum Reproduction
He mea maʻalahi maoli ka pīhoihoi o loko. E like me nā cereals a pau, hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia e ka mahelehe o nā turf. Akā i loko o ka moʻomeheu lumi, he mea paʻakikī loa kēia kaʻina, ʻoiai ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu i ka hoʻopōʻino ʻana a pono ke koi i kēia kaʻina. Kekahi ʻeha nā hopena rhizome i ka hele ʻana o nā wahi ʻalike ʻole e kālai nei i nā lau, ʻaʻole hiki ke hemo ʻole. E hoʻokaʻawale i nā lāʻau i ka pūnāwai, e hoʻokaʻawale kaʻawale ʻana iā lākou i nā ʻāpana 2-3 a hoʻāʻo e hoʻokala liʻiliʻi i nā aʻa. Inā alakaʻi ke kaʻina hana manual i nā hōʻeha koʻikoʻi, luku ʻia ka coma earthen, he nui loa ka hōʻino i ke aʻa, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka lāʻau ma mua o ke ʻano o ke ʻano papa. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka delenki i nā mea kanu kūʻokoʻa, pono ia iā lākou e halihali i ka ea o ka lewa, ʻaʻole nō e ʻae i ka papahele e hoʻomaloʻo i ka lepo, akā e pale ana i ka makuhū nui e hoʻōla i ka rhizome i ka hiki ke hiki. Pono hoʻi e hoʻonui i ka haʻahaʻa o ka ea a waiho i ka palena i ka ʻōpū ma kahi ʻāpana o ka pale ma mua o ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka ulu.
Pogonaterum prosovidny (Pogonatherum paniceum). © mauka ʻākauHiki ke hoʻomāliʻi ʻia kēia mea kanu me ke ʻano o nā ʻokiʻoki, ka ʻoki ʻana i nā pua apical a ma hope o ka mālama ʻana me ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu ulu ʻana, ka huki ʻana i kahi papa o ka pogonaterum i ke aniani o ka liʻiliʻi he 25 mau kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe (ma lalo o ka piko).
