ʻO nā pua o ka pua knizofia i ʻike ʻia e hiki ke mālama ʻia ma ke kūkulu hema a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a me Hawaiʻi hoʻi, ulu aʻe kekahi i nā kuahiwi ma ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe - a hiki i ka 4 km mai ka pae kai.
Ma waena o nā mea floriculturists ʻike ʻia o ko mākou ʻāina, ʻaʻohe ʻae i ka mea maʻalahi a he mea paʻakikī paha ke kanu i kēia mau mea kanu mau i ko mākou mau kūlana, akā ʻo ka poʻe i hoʻokō e hana i kēia hana mahalo. No nā palena waena o ka Lūkini Lūkini, hoʻokahi wale nō, ʻoi loa, ʻano kūpono nā ʻano kūpono - ʻo nā Tukka knifofiya.
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano
Knifofiya berry - ka mea kaulana kaulana loa i nā ʻōhua lehulehu mai ʻAmelika Hema. Hōʻike ʻia ia e ka ulu nui (a hiki i 2 mau mika), nā xiphoid grey-green foliage (elongated 50 cm ka lōʻihi). Ma nā ʻāpana nui, ua pua nā pua i ka hue ʻulaʻula, i nā ʻāpana ma lalo o lākou ka pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO ka pau ʻana o ka pua kahi i ukali pū ʻia e kā lākou waiho ʻana. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o ka inflorescence spike me kahi piha he 25 cm. Aia ka pua ma kahi o 50-60 mau lā, e hoʻomaka ana i Iulai.
ʻO nā mea e pili ana iā Berry knizofia i mea kaulana loa:
- Knifofia flamenco pili he 1 mika kiʻekiʻe, me nā hōkū pulu-ʻulaʻula ulaula ka mea i like me nā kukui uila;
- Knifofiya popsicle ke kiʻekiʻe like a me kahi kala ʻokoʻa e pili ai i nā inflorescences (ʻāpana ʻoni ma lalo, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma luna);
- Knifofiya pihoihoi flaunts me ka poha uliuli mālamalama (nā ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o nā pua) a me kaʻaila melemele (luna) kūloko.
Hāpiha Knifophia loaʻa nā papa inoa he nui o nā ʻano a me nā ʻano i loaʻa mai i ka berry knifofiya.
I nā mea maʻamau:
- Knifofia alcazar 90 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, me nā kukui poni;
- Knifofia ʻApelika malihini ʻo ia ka mea i hui pū ai i nā burgundy, maroon, he melemele a me ka melemele inflorescences, a hiki i 1,2 m kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe;
- Ke ahi bengal Knifofiya nā ulu like, me nā kaila ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi, nā pua a me nā pua wai melemele i kahi ʻano sultanate a i ʻole nā ʻano ʻano spike;
- Knifofia Fleming Torch a hiki i ka 60 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, loaʻa nā pua ʻulaʻula ulaula;
- Knifophia Kahaha Loa ʻoi aku i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka mika, me nā pua liʻiliʻi ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula loa i ka sultanate a i ʻole nā pua keu ʻano like ʻole (e huli i ka melemele ma hope o ka pua).
Knifofiya Tukka ʻO ia ka mea e kūleʻa nui ai i nā hopena climatic maikaʻi loa, ka mea, me kahi ulu e pili ana i ka 1 mika, ua hoʻolako ʻia i ka hau kūlohelohe a kū kūʻē i nā loli like ʻole.
ʻO nā spikelets inflorescences, nona ka pua ʻulaʻula māmā, e hiki i ka lōʻihi o 20 cm, nā lau - 40. Ke ola nei kēia knizofiya no kahi mahina mai kahi o Iulai. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia no ka kanu ʻana i ka lalau i ke anā.
Knifofiya kanu a mālama i ka hāmama
E like me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, ua hele mai ʻo knifofiya i kā mākou māla mai nā ʻāina wela. Ma kēia, e kanu ai a mālama a mālama pono iā ia. Me ka ʻokoʻa o ka knizofia i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, e hōʻike ʻia ana ka tukka e ulu i nā ʻāina hema, kahi wela a nā ʻaina pua a ʻoluʻolu nā palahalaha.
Ke hele ʻoe i ke kūkulu ʻākau, i ka laha waena, ua paʻakikī loa iā ia ka hoʻoilo i kēia mea kanu i ka ʻāina ākea. ʻO nā ʻōmua nui no ka koho ʻana i kahi pūnaewele kūpono e hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi a me ka haʻalele ʻana o nā papa hana.
ʻO Eremurus kekahi lālā o ka ʻohana Asphodel. Hoʻoulu ʻia ia i ka wā kanu a mālama pono i ka mākele nui me ka ʻole o ka haunaele, pili i nā kānāwai o ka ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā loea e pono ai i kēia ʻatikala.
Hoʻōlaʻa iā Knifofiya
Ma ka ulu e ulu, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau e hoʻoikaika nui i ka knifofiya i mea e ulu ka pua ʻana, a pōkole nā hua.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hana i kēia kakahiaka aʻe, me ka nānā ʻana i kahi manawa o 4-7 mau lā. ʻAʻole i lōʻihi nā manawa maloʻo, ʻo ka mea kanu ke hoʻomanawanui holo maikaʻi.
Knifophia panuku
ʻO ka pono o ka ʻāina ka momona, ka māla maikaʻi a me ke ea lele o ka ea. Hoʻomaka kūhili ʻia ka wai o ka wai ʻana, ʻoiai ka lohi i ka hapanui o nā hihia e alakaʻi i ka pau ʻole o ke aʻa.
Eia kekahi, hoʻoneʻe maikaʻi ʻia ka lepo kūpono maikaʻi, a hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana o ka pulupulu ma ka weliweli ʻana i ka honua i ka lepe o ka pā me nā pebbles liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā pebbles.
Kaila ʻo Knifofiya
Hoʻohana ʻia kahi transplant inā loaʻa nā pilikia me ka ulu nui, a ʻaʻohe maʻi paha.
No ka knifofii kēia hana, he ʻeha nui loa ia, a ʻaʻohe pilikia ʻole i lawe ʻia mai.
Pupukila no knifofiya
Mālama ka ʻai maʻamau e hoʻonui i ka nui o ka pua a hoʻoulu i ka ulu.
I ka pūnāwai mua, pono ʻoe e hānai me nā pupuk paʻakikī, a ma mua o ke kanu ʻana ʻoe pono e hoʻohui i nā mea ʻalaʻala (i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻaʻole pū ʻia ka hoʻomaka ʻana hoʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka puna). I ka wā e pau ai ka pua, hoʻolaha nā potash a i ʻole lehu paha.
Kniphofia ʻokiʻoki
Pono ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka māka ākea. Hana ʻia kēia i ma mua o ke kahawai ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana o ka mea uhi. Ke wā kanu, ua lawe ʻia nā melemele a pau a maloʻo paha.
Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka pua, ua ʻoki ʻia nā lō pua pua i ke aʻa, ʻaʻole ka nānā ʻole i nā hua (ʻaʻole i pōmaikaʻi nui i ka ʻohi ʻana i nā hua ʻōpiopio. No ka mea, ʻaʻole i hoʻoilina nā ʻano o nā ʻano makuahine.
ʻO ka pua knifofiya
Hoʻohana kūikawā ka Knifofiya pua! Kūleʻa nā ʻōpio, a hiki ke hoʻomaka mai nā tiʻe lalo a i ʻole mai luna mai, e hilinaʻi ana i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha o kāna mau inflorescences ko lākou hiki ke hoʻololi i ka palette kala.
He ʻano mua nā ʻano o kēlā me kēia ʻano (no ka laʻana, ʻulaʻula), a laila e hoʻololi i kekahi i kekahi (no ka laʻana, ʻona).
Knifofiya hoʻoilo
I nā zona climatic ʻokoʻa loa, hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hoʻoilo no ka knizofia i nā ʻano like ʻole. I ke kūkulu hema, hiki iā ia ke hōʻili i nā ʻāina ākea wale nō inā he wahi oki. Hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻomākaukau iā ia i ka hāʻule, kāwili i nā lau a hiki i ka makika ke komo i nā kumu, a pīpī ʻia me nā lau.
Hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻohana i nā lālā pihi a me ka hoʻohuihui kiʻi ʻia, akā ma ka hihia hope loa, pono e hana ʻia nā lua no ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻole o ka hala ʻole, ʻoiai inā pau ka paʻakaha wale ʻana i ke kīpē ʻana i ka kiʻi o ka ʻāina me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā āpau. E hoʻonui ʻia kēia mau hana i ka paepae pālua no ka hau ma ka lāʻau i -15 ℃.
I ka ʻākau, i kekahi ʻano hiki ʻole ke waiho i ka knifophia i ka hoʻoilo ma lalo o ka lani hāmū - ua ʻeli lākou ia, ua waiho ia i loko o kahi pahu me kahi substrate a me kahi papa maikaʻi o ka kahawai, a laila hoʻihoʻi ia i ka lumi. Mālama ʻia ka mahana i ka hoʻoilo i kēia hihia ma +8 ℃. Hoʻouna ʻia ka ʻāina hoʻi i ka wā i loaʻa mai ai ka mahana wela, ke hala loa ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o nā hokika.
Ke ulu nei ʻo Knifofiya mai nā hua kanu
ʻO ke ʻano hua loea o ka ulu knifofiya e pili ana i ka kūʻai ʻana o nā hua hou no nā kumu ʻelua:
- ʻO ka mua, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia ka mea kanu mai ke kūkulu hema i mea e hoʻohua ai i nā hua i hiki ke hiki ma ka wā ma ke alanui waena.
- ʻO ka lua, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna, ʻaʻole lawe i nā ʻano hybrif knifofiya i ko lākou mau ʻano ma o nā hua.
Hoʻopau ʻia nā hana lūlū ma ke kakahiaka o Malaki a i ka hoʻomaka mua o ʻApelila. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i nā ipu wai hohonu piha hoʻopiha ʻia me ka hoʻokaʻawale lepo lepo a māmā. ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka hohonu, e hoʻokaʻawale iki ʻia nā hua ma luna o ka ʻōpū o ka papa hana, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me kahi wahi liʻiliʻi, uhi ʻia me ka kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a waiho ʻia i kahi wahi mahana a pūlamalama maikaʻi.
Pono e loaʻa nā pana i nā mau he 2-3. Kūleʻa i ka manawa kaila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa iki i nā mea kanu i nā kūlana lumi, a i ka wā i kū ʻia ai nā lau 3, pono lākou e kanu ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka laha ʻana o knifophia ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka nahele
ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻia e ka mahele lāʻau lāʻau ʻo ia ka mea kūpono loa no ke kikowaena waena o ka Lūkini Lūkini. ʻOiai ʻaʻole kūpono ia nā hua, e ʻoluʻolu paha i kahi kope i ka makahiki aʻe me ka nani o ka pua.
Lawe ʻia ka hoʻoilina i ka hopena o ʻApelila a i mua paha o Mei, ka ʻeli ʻana i ka mea kanu makua a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pahi ʻoi e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kaikamahine rosettes i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā sinuses o nā lau haʻahaʻa. Ua maloʻo ka slice, pīpī ʻia me ka kalala a ma hope o kekahi mau hola i kanu ʻia ai ka mea kanu ma kahi paʻa.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
Pono i nā peculiarities o knifophia ke komo pū me ka kiʻekiʻe incidence kiʻekiʻe. Inā ʻoe e ʻimi i nā lula a pau o ka mālama, ʻaʻole ia e maʻi, akā naʻe, ke waiho wale nei ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka lau o ka lau ma nā ʻehā manu.
I kēlā mau kūlana, mālama nā insecticidal spray. Eia hou, pono e hoʻolauna ʻia e hoʻonui nui ka ʻōpū o ka lepo i ka ulu ʻana o ke koʻa o ke aʻa, kahi a nā fungicides e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻole ʻana i nā kiʻekiʻe koʻikoʻi o ka holomua.
